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ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 Support Notes

ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1 Support Notes

Voip station gateway
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P-2302R-P1
VoIP Station Gateway
Support Notes
Version 3.60
Oct. 2007

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-2302R-P1

  • Page 1 P-2302R-P1 VoIP Station Gateway Support Notes Version 3.60 Oct. 2007...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Early Media ... 93 Call Park / Call Pickup ... 94 Do Not Disturb (DND) ... 96 Phone book Speed dial ... 97 FAQ ... 99 ZyNOS FAQ ...99 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 3 How does e-mail work through the ZyXEL Device? ... 106 What is the difference between the 'Standard' and 'RoadRunner' service? 106 Is it possible to access a server running behind SUA from the outside Internet? If possible, how? ... 106 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 4 Unable to register with the SIP server?... 115 I can register but can not establish a call? ... 115 I can make a call but the voice only goes one way not in both ways? ... 116 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 5 I do? ... 116 Trouble Shooting ... 117 Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP ... 117 Using Embedded Packet Trace ...120 Debug PPPoE Connection ...135 CLI Command List ... 146 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 6: Application Notes

    2. DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192.168.1.33 3. Default SMT menu password = 1234  Setting up the PC (Windows OS) 1. Ethernet connection All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 7 ZyXEL Device is powered on before answering Yes to the prompt. Repeat the above steps for each Windows PC on your network.  Setting up the ZyXEL Device All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes window, click button.
  • Page 8 ZyXEL Device. The default LAN IP of the ZyXEL Device is 192.168.1.1. See the example below. Note that you can either use http://192.168.1.1 https://192.168.1.1 2. Login first The default password is the default SMT password, '1234'. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 9 P2302R-P1 Support Notes 3. Configure the ZyXEL Device for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 10 The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. Select “Dynamic＂ if the ISP provides the IP dynamically, otherwise select “Use Fixed IP address＂ and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box following“MY WAN IP Address＂field. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 11: Setup The The Zyxel Device As A Dhcp Relay

    DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 12 Third DNS Server= N/A IP Address= N/A DHCP Server Address= 192.168.1.2 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both...

  • Page 13: Configure An Internal Server Behind Sua

    'Menu 15.2.1', Multiple Server Configuration. The outside users can access the local server using WAN IP the ZyXEL Device's  For example (Configuring an internal Web server for outside access) : All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. address which can be obtained from menu 24.1. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 14: Configure A Pptp Server Behind Sua

    PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets and forwarded over any IP network, including the Internet itself. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 15 This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connection with a remote private network in the ZyXEL Device SUA case. In ZyNOS, all PPTP packets can be forwarded to the internal PPTP Server (WinNT server) All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 16 Set the Internet gateway to the router that is connecting to ISP ZyXEL router setup  Before making a VPN connection from Win9x to WinNT server, you need to connect ZyXEL router to your ISP first. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 17 Internet IP address that the ISP assigns to ZyXEL router in SUA mode and enter this IP address in the VPN dial-up dialog box. You can check this Internet IP address from PNC Monitor or SMT Menu All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 18: About Filter & Filter Examples

    With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port. The following diagram illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 19 The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 20 IPX) filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active Generic filter rules. You will receive the All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. filter rules are in different filter sets. The SMT will detect and prevent the...
  • Page 21 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 TCP Estab= N/A All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes Log= None IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 22 Rem Node Name= LAN Active= Yes Encapsulation= PPP Incoming: Rem Login= test Rem Password= ******** All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes Log= None Route= IP Bridge= No Edit PPP Options= No Rem IP Addr= ?
  • Page 23  Configuration Before configuring a filter, you need to know the following information: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes Session Options: Edit Filter Sets= Yes protocol filters field.
  • Page 24 _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes Filter Set # Comments ------ ----------------- _______________ _______________...
  • Page 25 Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 80 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 26 Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 5. After the three rules are completed, you will see the rule summary in Menu 21. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 27 _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes M m n N D N N D N N D F...
  • Page 28 Action Not Matched...Set to 'Forward' to allow the packets from other clients 3. Apply the filter set number '1' to the A filter for blocking a specific MAC address All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 29 The detailed format of the Ethernet Version II: + Ethernet Version II - Address: 00-80-C8-4C-EA-63 (Source MAC) (Destination MAC) - Ethernet II Protocol Type: IP All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes 08 00 45 00 ----> 00-A0-C5-23-45...
  • Page 30 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 2. We are now ready to configure the 'Generic Filter Rule' as below. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes [00 80 c8 4c ea 63].
  • Page 31 Specify the MAC address the masked packet. If the result from the masked packet matches the 'Value', then the packet is considered matched. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes Log= None [00 80 c8 4c ea 63]...
  • Page 32 1 Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Log= None in Menu 3.1. Please note that the but not the 'Protocol Filter' that is used for configuring the TCPIP and IPX...
  • Page 33 (UDP) Before starting to set the filter rules, please enter a name for each filter set in the 'Comments' field first. Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes Filter...
  • Page 34 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 TCP Estab= No More= No Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes Set # Comments ------ ----------------- _______________...
  • Page 35 Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.3 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,3 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 36 IP Protocol= 17 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 TCP Estab= N/A More= No All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 37  Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.6 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,6 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 38 Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 5 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 6 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 39 Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.2.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes 'Output Protocol Filter' IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 40 1. Apply the filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' in the the packets from LAN Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 41: Using The Dynamic Dns (Ddns)

    IP to the DDNS server.  Visit 'Dynamic DNS' in the 'Maintenance>System' in the WEB GUI to configure the settings. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes WWW.DYNDNS.ORG WWW.DYNDNS.ORG...

  • Page 42: Network Management Using Snmp

    Enter the hostname for the wildcard function that the Enable Wildcard supports. Note that Wildcard option is available only when the provider is WWW.DYNDNS.ORG. Network Management Using SNMP 1. SNMP Overview All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes DDNS server this field.
  • Page 43 6. Reads Read is used to monitor the managed devices, NMSs read variables that are maintained by the devices. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes (SNMP) is an applications-layer protocol used to exchange the Management Information Base (MIB).
  • Page 44 The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap. 2. SNMPv1 Operations SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol. 4 SNMPv1 operations are defined as below. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 45 Specifies the type of PDU.  Request ID Associates requests with responses.  Error status Indicates an error and an error type.  Error index Associates the error with a particular object variable. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 46 In some cases (download new files, CI command "sys reboot", ...), reboot is done intentionally. And traps with the message "System reboot by user !" will be sent. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Associates particular object with their value.
  • Page 47 4. Configure the ZyXEL Device for SNMP The SNMP related settings in the ZyXEL Device are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration. The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 48 Enter the IP address of the NMS that you wish to send the traps to. If 0.0.0.0 is Trap Destination entered, the ZyXEL Device will not send trap any NMS manager. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 49: Using Syslog

    Where /var/log/zyxel.log is the full path of the log file. 3. Restart syslogd.  CDR log(call messages) Format: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. argument. by adding the following line at the end of the P2302R-P1 Support Notes /etc/syslog.conf...
  • Page 50 Feb 14 16:57:17 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17:07:18 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C02 Call Terminated  Packet triggered log Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PKTTRI, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...
  • Page 51 Src: Source Address Dst: Destination Address prot: Protocol (TCP,UDP,ICMP) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Example: Jul 19 14:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=202.132.154.1 Dst=192.168.1.33 UDP spo=0035 dpo=05d4]}S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:13 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=192.168.1.33 Dst=202.132.154.1 ICMP]}S03>R01mF  PPP Log Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...

  • Page 52: Using Ip Alias

    P2302R-P1 Support Notes Jul 19 11:43:51 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Opening Jul 19 11:43:55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Opening Jul 19 11:44:00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:14 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Closing...
  • Page 53 If the ZyXEL Device's DHCP is also enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ip ro st Dest FF Len Interface Gateway 192.168.3.0 00 24 enif0:1 192.168.2.0...
  • Page 54 Toggle to 'Yes' and enter the third LAN IP address for the ZyXEL Device. This will IP Alias 2 create the third route in the enif0:1 interface. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 55 Time protocol(RFC-868), and NTP protocol(RFC-1305). You have to assign an IP address of a time server and then, the ZyXEL Device will get the date, time, and time-zone information from this server. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 56: Using Ip Multicast

    Client IP Pool: Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 First DNS Server= From ISP All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 57 Version= RIP-2B Multicast= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Key Settings: IGMP-v1 for IGMP version 1, IGMP-v2 for IGMP version 2. Multicast All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Version= RIP-1 Multicast= IGMP-v2 Edit IP Alias= No IGMP-v2...

  • Page 58: Using Traffic Redirect Feature

    Traffic Redirect on WAN port When the ZyXEL Device has a dynamic IP address on it's WAN port, it may be easier to connect backup gateway to the LAN of the ZyXEL Device. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 59 Backup Gateway IP Address= 192.168.1.50 Metric= 14 Check WAN IP Address= 202.13.154.1 Fail Tolerance= 5 Period(sec)= 30 Timeout(sec)= 3 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Key Settings: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 60 Specify the seconds that The ZyXEL Device would wait for a response from the reliable Timeout server. You can also configure traffic redirect via web configuration. The configuration page is in ADVANCED/WAN/Traffic Redirect. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 61: Using Universal Plug N Play (Upnp)

    Control points: Control points can manipulate network devices When you add a new control point (in this case, a laptop) to a network, the device may ask the network to find UPnP-enabled devices. These devices respond with their URLs and device descriptions. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 62 UPnP, so we take Microsoft MSN application as an example in this support note. You can learn how MSN benefit from NAT traversal feature in UPnP in this application note. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 63 The second check box allow users' application to change configuration in this device. For instance, if you enable this item, then user's MSN application can assign dynamic port mapping to the router. So that network administrator don't need to setup SUA port mapping in the router. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 64 P2302R-P1 Support Notes 2. After getting IP address, you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 65 P2302R-P1 Support Notes 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 66 P2302R-P1 Support Notes 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 67: Voip Application Notes

    SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditional circuit-switched telephone networks. The ZyXEL Device can hold up to two SIP account simultaneously please follow the below instruction to configure the SIP account properly. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 68 Register server port, Register server address, SIP service domain. Step 5. Fill in the User ID and password provided by ITSP in the Authentication session. Step 6. Check Caller ID box if you wish to send caller ID. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 69 If more than both SIP number are associated both phone port you will not be able to identify which account is being called for the incoming call. Each field's detail description on this page is listed below. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 70 A SIP service domain is the domain name that comes after the @ symbol Domain in a full SIP URI. Enter the SIP service domain name in this field.You can use up to 127 ASCII Extended set characters. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 71: Advanced Voice Settings Configuration

    (codec), DTMF type and Message Waiting Indication (MWI).Click VoIP in the navigation panel and then SIP to open the SIP Settings. Select a SIP account and then click Advanced Settings to display the following screen. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 72 TEL - do not include the SIP service domain name. Expiration Enter the number of seconds your SIP account is registered with the SIP register server before it is deleted. The ZyXEL Device automatically tries to All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 73 In contrast, G.729 only requires 8 kbps. The ZyXEL Device must use the same codec as the peer. When two SIP devices start a SIP session, they must agree on a codec. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 74 Enter the IP address or domain name of the STUN server provided by your Server Address VoIP service provider. Enter the STUN server’s listening port, if your VoIP service provider gave Server Port All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 75 Keep Alive with Outbound Proxy Outbound Proxy to use this. Keep Alive Enter how often (in seconds) the ZyXEL Device should send SIP notify messages to the SIP server. Interval All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 76 Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. Reset All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 77: Voice Qos

    Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Apply Cancel Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 78: Phone Port Settings

    To configure the 2nd phone port, use the phone port selector and select phone2 and follow the steps 1 to 5 to complete the 2nd phone port setup. Each field's detail description is listed below. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 79: Common Phone

    You can use the pound key (#) to tell the ZyXEL Device to make the phone call immediately, instead of waiting the number of seconds you selected in the dialing interval. Go to VoIP> Phone > Common. Where you can activate it. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 80: Country Code

    Use this screen to maintain settings that often depend on which region of the world the ZyXEL device is in. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone > Region. Each field is described in the following table. Label Description All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 81: Call Forwarding

    Prestige to block or redirect calls. You can configure a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 82 No Answer Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward the incoming calls to the number that you configure whenever you do not answer the call after a specific time period. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 83 The ZyXEL Device checks these rules before it checks the rules in the Advanced Setup Forward to Number section. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 84: Call Hold

    Call hold allows you to put a call (A) on hold by pressing the flash key. If you have another call, press the flash key to switch back and forth between the callers A and B by putting All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 85: Call Waiting

    Below call flow graphs could help you better understand the call waiting working mechanism. Scenario 1: If A presses flash key + 0, A will reject C. Scenario 2: If A presses flash key + 1, A will disconnect B and answer C. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 86: Three Way Conference

    Scenario 3: If A presses flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. Three Way Conference Three Way Conference function that makes it possible to set up a conference call with three subscribers being all able to participate at the same time. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 87 Step -4. Hang up the phone to drop the connection. Step -5. If you want to separate the activated three-way conference into two individual connections (one is on-line, the other is on hold), press the flash key and press “2＂. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 88: Call Transfer

    Three kinds of call transfer service available: Blind Transfer Consult On - Hold Transfer Attendant Transfer Application scenario 1: Blind Transfer A dials to B B off hooks A and B start conversation All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 89 A and B conversation If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while, then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communicating, user A could choose Consult Transfer. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 90 If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while, then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communicating, user A could also choose Attendant Transfer. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 91: Internal Call

    Enable Message Waiting Indication (MWI) enables your phone to give you a message–waiting (beeping) dial All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 92: Music On Hold

    IP address in SDP to inform there is no need to send RTP out any more (RFC2543) or change the attribute field in SDP to recvonly (RFC3261). Phone A generates pre-recorded music from IVR to phone B directly. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 93: Early Media

    Early media allows the Caller to listen to some music being played from the remote side (Can be from the media server or from the callee) instead of a locally generated ringback tone before the callee answers the phone. Early media call flow: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 94: Call Park / Call Pickup

    When you park the call, you enter a number of your choice (Up to eight digits), which you must enter again when you pick up the call. If you do not enter the correct number, you cannot pickup the call. This means that All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 95 To Call Park the call please follow the below steps: Step 1: User A Press *97# + park number (5000) to park the call Step 2: Then A hang up the phone All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 96: Do Not Disturb (Dnd)

    How to configure DND on phone keypad? *95# Enable Do Not Disturb #95# Disable Do not Disturb *95#SIP Number*Active Timer# All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 97: Phone Book Speed Dial

    Step 1. Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the ZyXEL Device by entering the Management IP address of the ZyXEL Device. The default management IP of the ZyXEL Device is 192.168.1.1. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 98 Speed Dial This section of the screen displays the currently saved speed dial entries. Phone Book You can configure up to 10 entries and use them to make calls. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 99: Faq

    New ZyNOS software upgrades can be easily downloaded from our FTP sites and public Web download site as they become available. How do I access the embedded web configurator? All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 100: How Do I Upgrade/Backup The Zynos Firmware By Using Ftp Client Program Via Lan

    Fail to due so may result in update fail and require RMA. b. To backup your firmware, use the FTP client program to get file 'ras' from the ZyXEL Device. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 101: How Do I Backup/Restore Configurations By Using Ftp Client Program Via Lan

    Telnet service is enabled but your host IP is not the secured host entered in Menu 24.11. In this case, the error message 'Client IP is not allowed!' will appear on the Telnet screen. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 102: What Should I Do If I Forget The System Password

    Basically, NAT is a process of translating one address to another. A NAT implementation can be as simple as substituting an IP address with another. This allows a network to rectify the illegal address problem mentioned above without going through each and every host. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 103: Why Can't I Configure Device Filters Or Protocol Filters

    10/100Mbps Ethernet WAN port, 1 auto-MDI/MDIX 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN port, 4 auto-MDI/MDIX 10/100Mbps DMZ port and 802.11b wireless capability. It is the most simple and affordable solution for multiple and instant broadband Internet access router with 802.11 wireless support. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 104: Will The Zyxel Device Work With My Internet Connection

    Internet when you turn on your computer, you probably are not. You can also check your ISP or the information sheet given by the ISP. Please choose PPPoE as the encapsulation type in the ZyXEL Device if the ISP uses PPPoE. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 105: What Is The Difference Between The Internal Ip And The Real Ip From My Isp

    IP from ISP, instead, can be recognized or pinged by another real IP. The ZyXEL Device Internet Access Sharing Router works like an intelligent router that route between the virtual IP and the real IP. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 106: Is It Possible To Access A Server Running Behind Sua From The Outside Internet? If Possible, How

    Device's DHCP client allows it to get the Internet IP address from ISP automatically. The ZyXEL Device's DHCP server allows it to automatically assign IP and DNS addresses to the clients on the local LAN. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 107: How Do I Used The Reset Button, More Over What Field Of Parameter Will Be Reset By Reset Button

    Internet. Different models of PCs and Macs are able to handle IP traffic at varying speeds. Very few can handle it at 30 Mbps. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 108: My Zyxel Device Can Not Get An Ip Address From The Isp To Connect To The Internet, What Can I Do

    Some ISPs only provide an IP address to the user with an authorized MAC address. This authorized MAC can be the PC's MAC which is used by the ISP for the authentication. So, if a new network card is used or the All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 109 Key Setting:  System Name= the system name must be the same as the PC's computer name. 3. Your ISP checks 'User ID' All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. MAC Address: Assigned By= IP address attached on LAN IP Address= 192.168.1.33...
  • Page 110 Assignment...If the ISP did not assign you an explicit IP, select Dynamic, otherwise, select Static. IP Address & Subnet Mask & Gateway IP IP when Static Assignment is selected above. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes RR-Toshiba 0.0.0.0 Choose the correct one for your local ISP.

  • Page 111: What Ddns Servers Does The Zyxel Device Support

    What is DDNS wildcard? Some DDNS servers support the wildcard feature which allows the hostname, *.yourhost.dyndns.org, to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org. This feature is useful when there are multiple servers All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 112: Can The Zyxel Device Sua Handle Ipsec Packets Sent By The Vpn Gateway Behind Zyxel Device

    Voice over IP is an emerging technology based on open standards of IEEE, fundamentally the Internet Protocol, that allows voice data to travel across the Internet. There are many method to used this technology, the most common and well known are SIP, and H.323. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 113: What Is The Relationship Between Codec And Voip

    Internet, or IP, perspective of view. Where as H.323 emerged around 1996, and as an International Telecommunication Union standard it was designed from a telecommunications perspective. Both standards have the same objective - to enable voice and multimedia convergence with IP protocols. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 114: Can H.323 And Sip Interoperate With One Another

    But in voice aspect the higher quality the better. What codec does the ZyXEL Device support? The ZyXEL Device supports the following commonly used codec.  G.729 voice codec  G.711u-law voice codec  G.711a-law voice codec All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 115: I Can Register But Can Not Establish A Call

    We do not suggest to have an NAT router before it as it may cause many unexpected problem. If you have an NAT router before it we suggest to use a VoIP ATA (VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter) such as Prestige ATA series. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 116: I Suspect There Is A Hardware Problem With My Zyxel Device What Should I Do

    If you are sure there is a hardware problem after following the hardware diagnostic tips in the user’s guide. Please contact your ZyXEL local vendor to send the device in for RMA service. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 117: Unable To Get Wan Ip From Isp

    PC you installed as the WAN MAC and send it to the ISP. To clone the MAC from the PC you need to enter that PC's IP in menu 2. Once the MAC is received by the ZyXEL Device, the WAN MAC in menu 24.1 will be updated. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 118 First System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Second System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Menu 2 - WAN Setup 192.168.1.33 'IP address attached on LAN'. Menu 1 - General Setup...
  • Page 119 Service Type= RR-Toshiba My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup P2302R-P1 Support Notes...

  • Page 120: Using Embedded Packet Trace

    11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 [index] [timer/second][channel-receive/transmit][length] [protocol] [sourceIP/port] [destIP/port] There are two ways to dump the trace: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes Choose the correct one for your local ISP. Address...Enter the IP address, subnet mask & gateway...
  • Page 121 11883.620 ENET0-T[0102] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 11883.630 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 11883.630 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.650 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes sys trcp channel enet1 none sys trcp channel enet0 bothway sys trcp sw on &...
  • Page 122 Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr Options 0000: 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Time: 12089.790 sec = 00A0C5921311 = 0080C84CEA63 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0)
  • Page 123 Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Time: 12090.020 sec = 0080C84CEA63 = 00A0C5921311 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0) = 0x002C (44)
  • Page 124 Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header: Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. = 0x0000 (0) ...w... Time: 12090.210 sec = 00A0C5921311 = 0080C84CEA63 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20...
  • Page 125 12370.980 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 12373.940 ENET1-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 12374.930 ENET1-R[0064] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.97:10261 12374.940 ENET1-T[0054] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 12374.940 ENET1-T[0438] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. = 20 = 0x10 (.A...) = 0x2238 (8760) = 0xE8ED (59629) = 0x0000 (0) "8...
  • Page 126 Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Time: 12387.260 sec = 00A0C5921312 = 00A0C5012345 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0) = 0x048B (1163)
  • Page 127 Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header: Source Port All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. .*L/../... Time: 12387.490 sec = 00A0C5012345 = 00A0C5921312 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0)
  • Page 128 Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. = 0x0050 (80) = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) = 0xD3E95DE9 (3555286505) = 20 = 0x10 (.A...) = 0x1DD5 (7637) = 0x7A12 (31250) = 0x0000 (0) ..z...
  • Page 129 1.4 Wait for packet passing through the ZyXEL Device over LAN 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: 1.7 Display specific packets by using: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. = 0x281E (10270) = 0x0050 (80) = 0x00C18F63 (12685155)
  • Page 130 Header Length Type of Service Total Length Idetification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Time: 10856.030 sec = 0080C84CEA63 = 00A0C5921311 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0) = 0x002C (44)
  • Page 131 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: 1.7 Display specific packets by using: Example: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. = 0x06 (TCP) = 0x857D (34173) = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2)
  • Page 132 Idetification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Time: 12865.120 sec = 00A0C5921312 = 00A0C5591284 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0) = 0x00E5 (229)
  • Page 133 Source MAC Addr Network Type IP Header: IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. = 0x0050 (80) = 0x2826 (10278) = 0x4D713D8A (1299266954) = 0x00C8C015 (13156373) = 20 = 0x18 (.AP...)
  • Page 134 0040: 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 67 61-7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C 6F 67 res/magazine_log 0050: 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 6F 66-74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 o/bestoftimes.gi Prestige> All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. = 0xF20C (61964) = 0x02...

  • Page 135: Debug Pppoe Connection

    (parse the trace in detail) Example- A trace with system crashes ras> sys trcp sw on ras> sys errctl 3 ras> poe debug 1 ras> dev dial 1 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 136 AC-name vet1-exhibition-bsn-1 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 137 Bootbase Version: V1.06 | 11/05/2004 19:29:47 RAM: Size = 8192 Kbytes DRAM POST: Testing: 8192K FLASH: Intel 16M ZyNOS Version: V3.60(MM.0) | 12/31/2004 13:39:02 All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes r2= 0x000000E5 r3= 0x56FF54FF r6= 0x0001C468...
  • Page 138 (Compressed) Version: RAS P2302RP1, start: bfc58030 Length: 3DB3EC, Checksum: 9AA9 Compressed Length: 12AC58, Checksum: DC06 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch =0, ethernet address: 00:A0:C5:CB:A8:16 initialize ch =1, ethernet address: 00:A0:C5:CB:A8:17 VC5402 Init...OK Press ENTER to continue...
  • Page 139 11883.630 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.2602HW ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.2602HW ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1109->192.31.7.130:80 ras> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------- All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes sys trcp channel mpoa00 none sys trcp channel enet0 bothway sys trcp sw on &...
  • Page 140 0000: 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80-C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 ...L.c..E. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Time: 12089.790 sec = 00A0C5921311...
  • Page 141 Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum Urgent Ptr Options All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Time: 12090.020 sec = 0080C84CEA63 = 00A0C5921311 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0) = 0x002C (44) = 0x57F3 (22515)
  • Page 142 Destination IP TCP Header: Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation..w... Time: 12090.210 sec = 00A0C5921311 = 0080C84CEA63 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0) = 0x0028 (40)
  • Page 143 ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: MPOA00-RECV Size:1181/ 96 Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.97:10270 Ethernet Header: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. = 0x2238 (8760) = 0xE8ED (59629) = 0x0000 (0) "8... sys trcp channel enet0 none sys trcp channel mpoa00 bothway sys trcp sw on &...
  • Page 144 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 ...#E..E. 0010: 04 8B B1 39 40 00 EE 06-A9 AB C0 1F 07 82 CA 84 ...9@... All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes...
  • Page 145 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: 1.7 Display specific packets by using: All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. P2302R-P1 Support Notes sys trcp channel mpoa00 none sys trcp channel enet0 bothway sys trcp sw on &...

  • Page 146: Cli Command List

    The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. All contents Copyright  2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

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