analog data
In telephone transmission, the data or signal being transmitted (voice, video, or image) is
very similar to the original signal. See also digital data.
Automatic Calling Unit (ACU)
A device used to dial a telephone; now built into smart modems.
bandwidth
The frequency range between the lowest and highest frequencies that are passed through a
component, circuit, or system. For example, the total usable bandwidth of a T1
communications facility is 1.544 Mbps or 24x64 kbps channels. Of this total bandwidth, a 384
kbps videoconference requires six 64-kpbs channels or a bandwidth of 384 kbps.
Bandwidth Manager
Divides a high-speed video transmission into multiple network channels; selects the
appropriate channels; individually dials each channel; and establishes, maintains, and
terminates the call.
Basic Rate Interface (BRI)
An ISDN interface that supports two 64-kbps bearer (B) channels and one signaling (D)
channel.
baud
Units of information transmitted per second. Baud is used as a means of matching
transmission and receiving speeds.
baud rate
Signaling rate (not necessarily the same as bits per second).
bit
A binary digit that represents the smallest unit of data information that a computer can
process. A bit represents either a 0 (known as a mark) or 1 (known as a space).
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Glossary
Glossary-1