User Manual MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor 071-1224-04 Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com...
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions. Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere. Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry. Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions for details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 9
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking. CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product. Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product: viii CAUTION Protective Ground Refer to Manual (Earth) Terminal MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components. To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Operating Basics A basic guide to the MTM400 user interface(s). Reference A complete reference to all of the MTM400 features as accessed through the user interface. Appendix A: Networking Details on configuring the instrument for network operation.
MPEG-2 standards (International Organization for Standards) http://www.iso.ch/ DVB standards (European Technical Standards Institute) http://www.etsi.org/ ATSC standards (Advanced Television Systems Committee) http://www.atsc.org/ ISDB/ARIB standards (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses) http://www.arib.or.jp/english/ SCTE Society of Cable Television Engineers http://www.scte.org/ MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
In addition, the following formatting conventions apply to this manual: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Mono-spaced text can indicate the following: Text you enter from a keyboard...
The user interface is accessed through a Remote User Interface (RUI). The RUI allows the status of the MTM400 to be determined from anywhere in the world and provides remote control of the measurements and configuration to the administrator.
Table 1-1 lists the standard accessories that are shipped with the MTM400. Table 1-1: Standard MTM400 deliverables Nomenclature MTM400 Options Tables 1-2 and 1-3 list the options that are available for the MTM400. Table 1-2: MTM400 options (continued) Nomenclature Opt. 01 Opt. 02 Opt.
Getting Started Field Upgrade Kits Field upgrade kits contain hardware and software that can be installed by a user. Table 1-4 lists the Field Upgrade kits that are available for the MTM400. Table 1-4: MTM400 field upgrade kits Product MTM4UP...
Page 19
This user manual describes all available options including field upgrades. The basic product (with no licensed options) includes the following transport stream features: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Test monitoring (DVB, ATSC, and ISDB) Custom classification of tests...
Getting Started Table 1-5 (parts 1 and 2) summarizes the available streams options: Table 1-5: MTM400 options summary (part 1 of 2) Feature TMCC PCR OJ, DR and FO testing SI View SI Graphs PID and program bit rate limit testing...
Page 21
Table 1-5: MTM400 options summary (part 2 of 2) Feature TMCC PCR OJ, DR and FO testing SI View SI Graphs PID and program bit rate limit testing PID Groups PID variability Templates Template tree view Scheduling Recording PCR graphs...
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference. WARNING. To avoid fire hazard, the MTM400 must be installed in the rack only as specified and proper ventilation must be maintained at all times. Installing the unit in a rack...
2 (as defined in IEC61010-1). Rated for indoor use only. After the MTM400 has been mounted in the rack, connect the power cord (provided with the unit) to the power connector on the rear panel. Connect the power cord plug to a properly grounded outlet.
Transport Stream Processor card internally. 1-10 Table 1-7 summarizes the transport stream, network and peripheral device connectors; (see the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference for more detailed information about each connector and the associated signals).
Page 25
The MTM400 is designed to operate in a networked (TCP/IP) environment. The network or system administrator may have already configured the TCP/IP parameters (including the network identity) for the MTM400. If this is not the case, refer to Appendix A: Network Installation for procedures to configure the TCP/IP parameters.
Page 26
Check with the transport stream broadcaster for the availability of any font extension set for their transport stream. Because these font extension files are specific to the broadcaster, they are not supplied by Tektronix. The extension sets are provided as TrueType Extension files (*.tte). Any extension sets should be installed using the Private Character Editor which is supplied as part of the standard Windows installation.
After the connections have been made to the unit, all that is required to power up the MTM400 is to apply power. Connect the power cord to a properly grounded outlet. Connect the other end of the cord to the product's power input (see Figure 1-1).
The RUI can be run on any personal computer (client PC) that meets the minimum specification and has network access to the MTM400 unit. The full specification is given in the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference.
Figure 1-2: Logging on MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual The MTM400 splash screen is displayed overlaid shortly thereafter by the Login Details dialog: Select the User name (Administrator or User from the drop-down list). Two User Names are available at installation: Administrator and User.
Figure 1-3: Hotspot view Figure 1-4: Summary view 1-16 The Hotspot and Stream views are displayed. The Hotspot view provides access to the device and stream monitoring views of the MTM400 being accessed. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 31
High Level Monitoring The Hot Spot view allows the overall state of the MTM400 device and the stream to be viewed; each hotspot is appropriately labeled. The color of the Hot Spot button indicates the error status of the item to which it is linked (see Color Coding, page 2-11).
Page 32
Getting Started MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 1-18...
Page 35
This section provides an overview of the basic operation of the system; details and background material are found in the Reference section. The monitoring activity of the MTM400 can be observed in three ways: Options are available to the RUI and the WebMSM to upgrade the monitoring from simple conformance checking to full diagnostic capability using license keys.
Operating Basics Local Indicators The MTM400 is an MPEG monitor for use in remote situations and does not have a local graphical user interface display. However, a local interface, consisting of four front-panel LEDs, can assure you that the MTM400 unit is functioning.
Remote User Interface The Remote User Interface (RUI) allows you to configure and monitor the MTM400. The RUI can be run on any personal computer (client PC) that meets the minimum specifications (refer to MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference) and that has access to the MTM400 unit.
Operating Basics Hot Spot View The Hot Spot view lets you see the overall state of the MTM400 and the stream; each hotspot is appropriately labeled. Figure 2-3: Hotspot view The color of the Hot Spot button indicates the error status of the item to which it is linked (see Color Coding, page 2-11).
The Device view allows you to monitor and set parameters specific to the MTM400 device itself. The view contains a menu bar with various buttons, and an information view. You can choose the information that appears in the view by pressing the appropriate button.
Coding, page 2-11). Figure 2-5: Stream view The title bar displays the name of the device to which you are connected (the name you set in the Device Configuration view) and the current view type. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 41
Custom Programs PIDs PID Groups * MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual A dynamic visual overview of the stream and monitoring status. The information is updated at regular intervals. (See page 3-20.) Displays the detailed information about the stream according to SI tables, PIDs, or Program.
Page 42
Recording * Config Service Log Input Card * - licensed options (see Table 1-5: MTM400 Options Summary). Displays the following PCR graphs: Inaccuracy, Arrival, Overall Jitter, Frequency Offset, and Drift Rate. (See page 3-48.) Displays the Single Frequency Network (SFN) information when available.
Button bar. Combined View. Figure 2-6 illustrates the combined Device view; the Streams view is similar. Each time a button is selected, the adjoining view changes. Figure 2-6: Combined view MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
The individual Device and Streams function windows are described in the Reference section of this manual. 2-10 Figure 2-7 illustrates the multiple Device view; the Streams view is MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Table 2-2: Button colors - Device and Stream views Where buttons represent a collection of elements (for example, for the Status button), the color indicates the highest error state of the elements. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Icon Color...
The MLM1000 software manages a hierarchical network of MTM400 units, waveform monitors, RF monitors and other instruments. Like the WebMSM software, it is installed on the PC; the MTM400 interface is identical to the RUI. For further information concerning installing and configuring the MLM1000 software, refer to the MLM1000 Multi-Layer Monitoring Software User Manual (Tektronix part number 071-1433-xx).
(see Scheduling, page 3-91). Figure 2-8 shows a typical setup in which an MTM400 is located in Denver and is monitored from Portland. In local time, Portland is one hour behind Denver. In this example Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) is 10 p.m.
The Device view allows you to monitor and set parameters specific to the MTM400 unit. The view consists of a menu bar with various buttons, and an information view. You can choose the information that appears in the view by pressing the appropriate button.
Device Status Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com The Device Status option displays a screen that shows the status of MTM400 device events (as opposed to stream events). Figure 3-2: Device view - Status The events displayed will depend on the RTM device type;...
Page 51
Double-clicking the icon will toggle its state: enabled or disabled. - Disabled; - Enabled (See the MTM400 MPEG Test Technical Reference for additional details.) An icon indicating whether the TTL (TTLn) will activate when an error occurs. Double-clicking the icon will toggle its state: enabled or disabled.
View Device Log The Device Log records device-specific events associated with the selected MTM400. Logged events are displayed in a scrolling list. The Date, Time, Event ID and a description of each event is displayed. Figure 3-3: Device view - Log...
Page 53
Select the Close button when the operation has finished or to terminate the process early. The resulting downloaded log file is saved in CSV (comma separated values) format. Clearing the Device Log Select Clear Log to clear the current log entries. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Figure 3-4: Device view - Configuration Device Type Device Name Network Settings… The time local to the machine on which MTM400 Remote User Interface is currently running. Universal Coordinated Time. The time local to the RTM device being monitored. Displays the monitoring device type; this information is read from the unit being monitored.
Page 55
Reset Device Upload License… Network Settings Although the MTM400 network identity is initially set up during installation, it can be changed subsequently through the Network Settings dialog. SNMP community strings can also be set using the Network Settings dialog box.
Page 56
NOTE. If the Network Settings are changed and the MTM400 is restarted, the PC that is running the RUI will be unable to communicate with the MTM400, since the browser is trying to communicate with the previous network identity. It will be necessary to close the RUI by closing the Internet Explorer.
Page 57
You can coordinate the time used by the RTM device and/or the remote user interface. (For a general description of the timing model, see Time Zones, page 2-13.) Three time sources are available to the MTM400 from the Time Source drop-down menu. Real Time Clock The MTM400 internal clock.
Page 58
(see Network Settings, page 3-7). 3-10 Universal Time) and may be offset to allow for local time variations, for example, British Summer Time = +60 minutes. The adjusted time is shown. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 59
CAUTION. If the instrument contains a CIP interface card (COFDM, QAMB2, 8PSK,8VSB), the upload process can take up to 15 minutes to complete. The operation will fail if power is removed during this process. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Clear the Device Log. Select Upload Device Firmware.
Page 60
The firmware is uploaded to non-volatile RAM on the card. If this firmware becomes corrupted and the device needs to be reprogrammed, the original firmware from the MTM400 will be used; the updated firmware would have to be reapplied. 3-12 Select Close when the process has completed or to terminate the process.
Page 61
The device configuration is reloaded from non-volatile RAM upon restart. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Identify the firmware Filename (either by entering the path and filename or using Browse.
Page 62
Enter the new License Key; this will accompany the upgrade documentation. Select Upload. The result will be displayed. The license key will be stored on the RTM device. Note that licensing is specific to a single RTM device. 3-14 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Device Information The Info view details the software and hardware build state of the MTM400. (The values shown in this example will differ from the values shown on your display.) Figure 3-5: Device view - Information MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
MTM400. This enables management applications to be developed that can access MTM400 units remotely across a network using SNMP. Each of the events available from the MTM400 is kept in a database described by a Management Information Base (MIB). The various values that can be retrieved from the MIB are called MIB variables.
The information takes the form of a series of screens; a brief summary of each follows: Summary Detail MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual A dynamic visual overview of the stream and monitoring status. The information is updated at regular intervals. (See page 3-20.) Displays the detailed information about the stream according to SI tables, PIDs, or Program.
Page 66
Displays the Single Frequency Network (SFN) information when available. (See page 3-56.) Displays the Transmission and Multiplexing Configuration Control (TMCC) and IIP information when available. (Only available for ISDB streams) (See page 3-57.) MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 67
Recording * Config Service Log Input Card * - licensed options (see Table 1-5: MTM400 Options Summary). MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Displays information about repetition rates of SI tables and subtables in graphical format. (See page 3-58.) Displays the SI Information for the stream.
NULL PID bitrate shows the true available bandwidth. Bit rates of individual services are given in the service list. The icons in the service list give an indication of the program content: video, audio or data. 3-20 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 69
Packet Size Network Interface PIDs BER: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Overall bit rate of stream. Transport stream identity; derived from the Program Association Table (PAT). Transport stream packet size (188/204). Network name; derived from the Network Information Table (NIT) in the stream.
PIDs in the stream. SI Tables displays details of only those PIDs that are carrying service information table information. Programs… allows you to select a single program and display details of the associated PIDs. 3-22 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Bit Rate tests and PID Tests. Figure 3-9: Stream view - Tests A full list of tests and their associated parameters is given in the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Programmer Manual. The Tests and Custom screens provide the same information prioritized in different ways.
Page 72
Stream View The alarm output specifications are given in MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference Manual. Each test can be enabled/disabled by double-clicking the appropriate icon. Only administrators can set parameters, enable and disable tests and set alarms. The button (State) to the left of the test name (Error) shows the current status of the test (see Color Coding, page 2-11).
Page 73
The parameters dialogs are accessed by right-clicking on the error State icon of the required test and selecting Parameters…. An example dialog is shown below: Tests and Parameters are fully described elsewhere (see the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Programmer Manual).
Classification order. Setting up the Event Classification is described below. All fields in the view are as described in the Test screen section (page 3-23). Only users logged on as Administrators can set parameters, enable and disable tests and set alarms. 3-26 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 75
The dialog box allows the associated Event Classification file to be temporarily modified. All changes made will be lost when the current session is ended by closing the MTM400. (When accessed via the WebMSM, these changes are saved.) The dialog box allows each error event to be designated in one of four categories: Critical, Major, Minimal or Warning.
The layout and functionality is similar to the Tests screen; a single column of icons is added, that is Log. 3-28 Off - ; On - Enables/disables message recording in the stream log. Double-click this icon to toggle its state: enabled or disabled. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
State Icons The State icons used in the Information screen are as shown in Table 3-1: Table 3-1: Button colors - Information view Icon MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Color Meaning Green Idle - the event is not happening at this time.
3-30 Program name (Divider bar) Program ID Error state (only displayed if Bit Rate Testing - Option 05 - is licensed for use) Program bit rate (graphically and numerically) PMT Test MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 79
Clear Limits * * - only displayed if Bit Rate Testing (Option 05) is licensed for use. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual The title bar of the screen displays the name of the stream under test (assigned on the Configuration Screen (see page 3-76).
Page 80
Occupancy test and state icon on the Tests view are also set. This test can also activate the external alarm outputs. When enabled, the limits appear as in the preceding diagram shown above. 3-32 Change Bar Minimum Limit Maximum Limit MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 81
Normally the test is enabled for all of the programs in a stream, but programs with known problems can be excluded by right-clicking the test button and selecting Disable; the button is colored gray. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-33...
Transport Stream: The transport stream identity. Packet Size: 3-34 The title bar of the screen displays the name of the stream under test (assigned on the Configuration screen, page 3-74). The transport stream packet size. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 83
Hex Display Test: Table Test MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual The total bit rate of the stream. If enabled, the Transport Stream ID and the PID identities are displayed in hex format. If disabled, they are displayed in decimal format.
Page 84
Resets the Change Bars of all programs. Resets and disables the Bit Rate Limits of all programs. Allows you to add PIDs to the displayed list. Resets the selected test for all PIDs. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 85
PID Occupancy test on the Tests view is also set. This test can also activate the external alarm outputs. When enabled, the limits appear as in the following diagram: Maximum Limit Minimum Limit MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-37...
Page 86
User PIDs You can add PIDs that are not automatically recognized in the stream to the display. The additional PIDs will appear in the Other PIDs in the Multiplex section of the display. 3-38 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 87
Adding a User PID. Deleting a User PID. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual From the PIDs screen, select User PIDs…. The User PIDs dialog box is displayed. Enter the PID ID in the New PID: field. The PID ID can be entered in either Hex (0xnnnn) or decimal (nnnn) format.
Page 88
For most of the tests, the parameters applied to each PID can be varied by right- clicking on the Test state button and selecting the Parameters… option. Each of these tests and the associated parameters are described in the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Programmer Manual.
Title Bar Transport Stream: The transport stream identity. Packet Size: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual The title bar of the screen displays the name of the stream under test (assigned on the Configuration Screen, page 3-76). The transport stream packet size.
Page 90
Resets the Change Bars of all programs. Resets all PID Group errors. Note that this also resets the individual PID errors. Resets and disables the Bit Rate Limits of all programs. (See PID Group Management, page 3-43.) MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 91
Administrator can add and delete PID Groups. Adding a New PID Group. The procedure is as follows: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual PID Groups are created in three stages: Identify the PIDs to be grouped. Create a new, named PID Group.
Page 92
In the PIDs dialog box and in the New PID: field, enter the identity of one PID in either hex (0xnnnn) or decimal (nnn) format. Select Add. The PID is added to the PIDs: field. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 93
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Repeat the previous steps until all the PIDs to be included in the group have been added and are listed. Select Close to close the dialog box. Display will begin immediately, confirming that the PID Group is operational.
Page 94
Delete removes the PID highlighted in the PIDs: field. The PID is removed from the PIDs: field. Add adds the PID identified in the New PID: field to the PID Group. The PID is added to the PIDs: field. Change Bar MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 95
The Enabled checkbox must be selected before the limit will be implemented. The Bit Rate Limits of all PID Groups can be disabled and reset by selecting the Clear Limits button at the top of the PID groups screen. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-47...
Selecting the PCR Jitter button displays a pop-up menu from which the graph type can be selected. 3-48 PCR Arrival PCR Inaccuracy (PCR_AC) PCR Overall Jitter (PCR_OJ) PCR Drift Rate (PCR_DR) PCR Frequency Offset (PCR_FO) PTS Arrival MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 97
The PCR Inaccuracy graph shows the difference between the actual and expected values for each PCR on the y-axis. Expected PCR values are calculated from the byte index of the PCR and the overall bitrate derived from the PCR. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-49...
2.4 PCR Accuracy parameter (right-click) accuracy error. Test: PIDs screen select PCR Accuracy (right-click) Max PCR accuracy error. Right-click on the graph and set the limit for each PID. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Max PCR individual PID parameter...
The PCR Overall Jitter graph shows the difference between the actual value of the PCR (expressed as a time) and its expected value based on its measured arrival time. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual PIDs screen Test: select PCR Repetition (right-click) PCR max repetition interval.
For individual PIDs: PIDs screen Test: select PCR Jitter click) Max PCR overall jitter. Right-click on the graph and set the limit for each PID. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual PCR Overall Jitter (PCR_OJ) individual PID parameter (right-...
27 MHz; the MPEG specification sets the limits at ±810 Hz. The Maximum PCR Frequency Offset can be adjusted for all PIDs as follows: For individual PIDs: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Tests screen PCR Tests section parameter (right-click) Max PCR overall jitter.
Max PCR frequency drift rate. PIDs screen Test: select PCR Drift Rate (right-click) Max PCR frequency drift rate. Right-click on the graph and set the limit for each PID. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual PCR Drift Rate (PCR_DR) individual PID parameter...
The PTS Arrival graph shows the time interval between the successive PTSs. Figure 3-20: Stream view - PCR graph - PTS arrival The Maximum PTS Repetition Interval can be adjusted for individual PIDs as follows: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual PIDs screen Test: select PTS Repetition (right-click) Max PTS repetition interval.
The screen displays SFN Information when it is transmitted on PID 0x15. The screen displays a snapshot of the Mega Frame Initialization packet in a tree format similar to the SI Tables. The information is updated at regular intervals. 3-56 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
The TMCC screen is part of the basic installation; it is not a licensed option. If TMCC data is not present in the stream, the TMCC button will not be displayed. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Stream View...
Limits are set using the parameter function on the Test screen and are dependent on the table type. Figure 3-23: Stream view - SI graphs screen - Example 3-58 Section Repetition Interval Subtable Inter Section Gap Subtable Repetition Interval Cycle Group Repetition Interval MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 107
A PID, table_id and table_id extension usually define a subtable, but this varies with table type. (Not available for ATSC.) Subtable Repetition Interval This is the repetition rate for complete subtables. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-59...
Page 108
Stream View Graph Selection All graphs are selected in the same way: 3-60 Select the SI Graphs button to display a pop-up menu from which the graph type can be selected. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 109
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual In the Select dialog, select a table type from the drop-down list. Only those table types for which the graphed information is relevant are available in the list. If the table type is not present in the stream, the message No Graphs is displayed.
Similarly, for ATSC information, the SI Tables view shows the structure of the Service Information (SI), Program Specific Information (PSIP), including their payload information and the Program Identifier Table (A/57). 3-62 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
At Start-up, a set of default tables is displayed in the SI Tables view. The list can be changed and modified by selecting the Table List… button and selecting the required Tables. Figure 3-24: DVB SI Tables dialog Figure 3-25: ATSC SI Tables dialog MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-63...
The Table drop-down menu allows you to display all of the SI available in the stream or select a specific table type to be displayed. The drop-down menu lists only those tables found in the stream and enabled in the Table List (see below). 3-64 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 113
When displaying a selected table type, if the table contains more than one subtable (for example, the EIT_actual_pf), a single subtable is displayed. Other subtables can be selected from the Subtable drop-down menu and displayed. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-65...
Figure 3-27: SI Tables view - Tear off view Creation of the table display can be stopped at any time using the Stop button; only the elements analyzed up to that time will be displayed. 3-66 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 115
SI Table screen (as shown in the following screen shot). Severely errored tables, stuffing tables, and tables having non-standard identities are not included in the SI table display. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-67...
1101 is being checked. In addition, details of the service and associated PIDs are checked. 3-68 Transport stream identifier Services - presence, name PIDs in services PID types and scrambling state Service regional ratings MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
The State icons indicate that an element listed in the template has conformed to the requirement. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual The first column shows, in hierarchical and graphical form, the categories of template elements to be applied. Each category can be expanded by clicking on the folder icon (see Template Manipulation on page 3-70).
The use of templates can be enhanced by scheduling their application and use. In this way a series of templates can be applied chronologically to a stream. Scheduling is described on page 3-91. Recording See Triggered Recording, page 3-99. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Stream View 3-71...
The Log button displays a screen that contains the events logged for the stream in a scrolling list. The list will have the following columns, each with a text heading: The displayed times at which log events occur is the local MTM400 time. 3-72...
Page 121
Select the Event type (Event ID) to be highlighted from the drop-down list adjacent to the Color required. Select OK to close the dialog and implement the highlighting. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 3-73...
Page 122
At that point, a message will be displayed on the Log screen giving the error Event ID, and appending the word end to the message; the duration (ms) between the start (event fail) and end (event pass) message is also given. 3-74 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 123
RTM Device (For a general description of the timing model, see Time Zones, page 2-13.) MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual The time local to the machine on which MTM400 Remote User Interface is currently running. Universal Coordinated Time.
DVB, ATSC and ISDB differ; each screen is shown below. The fields displayed are also dependent on the options enabled. The following descriptions describe all settings. Figure 3-30: Stream view - Configuration (MTM400 DVB format) 3-76 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Table 3-4: Chinese Regional Options Chinese Region Description GY/Z 174-2001 DVB + GB2312 encoding. GB2312 DVB + implied GB2312. Changing either the Standard or the Region/Type restarts the MTM400 unit. A warning message, requiring confirmation, is displayed. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 127
(ISDB only) Enables and sets how long after a PAT/PMT SI version change all tests are disabled. (ISDB Only) The MTM400 can process SI repetition rates tests against user definable parameters, or by taking dynamic test limits from the broadcast SI when available.
Scheduling* Buttons Factory Default When selected, all stream configuration items for the current * - licensed options (see Table 1-5: MTM400 options summary, page 1-6). Service Log Each program in a transport stream can contain one or more elementary streams (for example, video, audio and control).
Typically the timing resolution is set for 1000 ms; in this case the grid cell will contain a value approximating to 'packets per second'; to improve accuracy each count has an associated duration. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual PID1 t(now)
Enter a value in the field and select Set. Select this button to display the Service PIDs dialog that lists the PIDs currently being logged. The dialog also allows PIDs to be added and deleted. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 131
<MTM400Configuration Name="Service Log Config" </MTM400Configuration> This configuration can be embedded in a full configuration file, or just uploaded as an incremental change (refer to Configuration File Structure in the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Programmer Manual). MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual xmlns:xsi="XMLSchema-instance"...
(RTM devices), especially where scheduling is supported. An additional facility allows weekly schedules to be written for each stream, which instructs the MTM400 to load configuration slots at specific times and days during the week (see Scheduling, page 3-91).
Page 133
The settings stored in the selected slot will be copied to the active configuration. 3-86 From the Configuration view, select Select Slot…. From the list, select the required slot. Select OK. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 134
The settings currently held in a storage slot can be copied to a file, for example, for modification. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual From the Configuration view, select Store to Slot…. From the list, select the required slot.
Page 135
Locate and select the configuration file to be uploaded or type in the path and name (*.xml); use the Browse… button if necessary. Select Start to upload the configuration setting into the selected slot. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 136
Clearing a Slot Slots can be cleared as follows: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual From the Configuration view, select Clear Slot…. From the list, highlight the slot to be deleted. Select OK. The slot name is deleted from the dialog and replaced with the slot number.
This allows the RTM unit to synchronize; if it is switched on in the middle of a weekly schedule for example. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual A schedule name. When the schedule is uploaded to the RTM device, the schedule name will be displayed in the Current Schedule field in the Configuration dialog.
Page 138
<!-- any combination of Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun> <HoldOffPeriods> <StartErrorReporting>5</StartErrorReporting> <StopErrorReporting>5</StopErrorReporting> <StartErrorLogging>5</StartErrorLogging> <StopErrorLogging>5</StopErrorLogging> </HoldOffPeriods> </ScheduleItem> MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual <!-- Optional --> <!-- Optional --> <!-- Optional --> <!-- Optional --> <!-- Load time specified in HH:MM:SS --> <!-- Optional --> <!-- Optional -->...
Cancel to close the message box; the intended change will revert to its previous setting. With a prepared schedule file available, the following activities can be performed from the stream Configuration dialog: MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Scheduling 3-93...
Page 140
The Upload Schedule dialog is displayed. Enter or browse the filename of the schedule file to be uploaded to the MTM400 and select Start. Select Close when the upload has finished or to terminate the process early. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 141
Downloading a Schedule A schedule file is downloaded from the MTM400 to either the client PC or to a network location: Enable Scheduling Scheduling will not be enabled until the Scheduler Enabled checkbox is selected. If an uploaded schedule is replacing a currently running schedule, the Scheduler Enabled checkbox in the Configuration dialog should be unchecked and checked to allow the new schedule to take effect.
Page 142
‘UTC Offset’ represents the difference in minutes between the time zone that the schedule times are written in and UTC. In other words, subtract the number of minutes from the times specified in the schedule to obtain UTC time. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Configuration...
The recording is held in RAM and can be downloaded from the MTM400 to the client PC for storage and further analysis. The file is stored as a valid MPEG file; however extra information is endcoded in the file to allow Tektronix MPEG analysis products to reconstruct the real-time timing artifacts present at the time of recording.
The trigger is set when Arm Trigger has been selected on the Operations section. Recording will start when a rising / falling edge is detected at the TTL input on the TS Processor, Alarms connector (see the MTM400 Technical Reference for specifications). Event Alarm The trigger is set when Arm Trigger has been selected on the Operations section.
Page 146
Pre Trigger (%) A percentage of a stream can be recorded before a trigger event Available Record Packets MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Trigger events are flagged in the Tests or Custom view by activating the Rec function associated with the event. In the following screen shot, test numbers 1.2 and 2.3a are set.
204 bytes/packets) that are to be recorded in the reserved memory (Total Memory Size) and the amount of memory that will be used. Enter the number of packets required and select Set to confirm the setting. Displays the total available system memory. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
The file contents would be: Triggered Recording Operation The Operation section of the Triggered Recordings dialog is used to arm the trigger before recording and shows the status of the recording activity. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Trigger File time in seconds...
Page 149
Displays the time that the trigger event occurred. The time zone in which trigger times are presented can be selected from the drop-down list: Local - the time local to the machine on which MTM400 Remote User Interface is currently running. UTC - Universal Coordinated Time.
Page 150
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com Packets Recorded Displays the number of packets recorded and the amount of memory used. Download… Select and enter the location to which the recorded stream is to be saved.
MTM400. The interface settings described are as follows: The interface card options available for the MTM400 fall into two broad categories. Standard interface cards and Common interface protocol (CIP) cards. The Standard interface cards include the QPSK (L-Band), QAM (Annexes A) and QAM (Annex C) cards.
Page 152
Config button). The results and measurements of the installed card can be observed using the Input Card button. CIP card configuration, results and measurements can all be done using the Input Card button. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
The L-Band Interface allows you to monitor and/or record the transport streams from within the L-Band signal. Bit Error Rate (BER) values are available during operation. Configuration - QPSK (L-Band) Figure 3-38: Interface configuration - QPSK (L-Band) MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation 3-109...
Page 154
Polarisation (Volts) Viterbi Rate 3-110 configurations. The configurations are made available by the MTM400 configuration file (see MTM400 Configuration Files, page 3-85.). You can activate an L-Band configuration by highlighting the name in the Configurations field; the field below will display the message ‘Updating values’...
Page 155
Invert Spectrum The sense of modulation may be inverted due to the number of Front End Lock If the L-Band adapter Front End is able to acquire full lock onto MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation Symbol rate value in mega symbols per second.
(Modulation Error Ratio) Provides a single 'figure of merit' for received signal. It is the ratio of 'ideal signal vectors' to 'errored signal vectors' expressed in dB. MER is similar to a signal-to-noise measurement (ref: TR 101 290). MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 157
Persist The Log area of the screen contains the following controls: File MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation (Error Vector Magnitude) Closely related to, and can normally be calculated from, MER. It is a ratio of 'errored signal vectors' to maximum signal amplitude expressed as a percentage (ref: TR 101 290 Annex).
Rx Frequency (MHz) Symbol Rate (MS/s) 3-114 of settings configuration files. The configuration files are created and stored in the MTM400. To select a configuration file, highlight the required name in the list. Receive frequency. Enter the required value and select Set.
Page 159
This allows the display of RF data and constellations even if the MPEG data is not valid. In QAM mode, the MTM400 behaves more like a conventional QAM analyzer. MPEG mode is the default setting and is recommended for most applications.
Interface Configuration and Interpretation Front End Lock If full lock is acquired onto the channel and it is receiving the (Refer to the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference for more details about the QAM interfaces.) Input Card Screen - QAM (Annex A and Annex C)
Page 161
Settings Update (s) Persist File MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation Clears all points from the display grid. (Modulation Error Ratio) Provides a single 'figure of merit' for received signal. It is the ratio of 'ideal signal vectors' to 'errored signal vectors' expressed in dB.
Tuner Frequency (kHz): 3-118 of settings configuration files. The configuration files are created and stored in the MTM400. To select a configuration file, highlight the required name in the list. This value, set in kHz units, is the center frequency of the channel to be received.
Page 163
BER (Pre-BER) Bit Error Rate ahead of the FEC block. The Pre RS BER is BER (Post-BER) Bit Error Rate after the FEC block. The Post RS BER is MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation This drop-down list allows 64 QAM or 256 QAM operation to be selected.
The samples collected are not real time, so there is some dwell (delay) before a complete constellation is displayed. The persistence of the display can be varied using the Persist slider control at the bottom of the graph. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 165
SNR after equalizer Equalizer Select the graph to be displayed from the Graph drop-down menu. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation MER and EVM calculations are performed on the constellation data according to the formulas given in ETR290-101.
The COFDM interface card supports operation in 8 MHz, 7 MHz, and 6 MHz channels. Select the desired channel bandwidth from the drop-down menu. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 167
Carrier start Carrier end Front End Lock If full lock is acquired onto the channel and it is receiving the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation MER and SNR measurements, the COFDM IF card supports two modes of operation.
Symbol Recovery Lock, showing that the FFT symbol recovery system is in lock, allowing constellation data to be extracted. Showing the Reed Solomon Forward Error Correction system is in lock, and applying error correction to the received data. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 169
Overall MER (all data carriers) Linear Amplitude response (selected carriers) Impulse response MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation When the receiver is in RF lock, the constellation points are displayed. Note that according to ETR290, only the data pilots are used for MER and EVM calculation.
Tuner Frequency (kHz) 3-126 configuration files. The configuration files are created and stored in the MTM400. To select a configuration file, highlight the required name in the list. Enter the required tuned (channel) frequency. Remember to enter the center channel frequency, not the “pilot” frequency.
Page 171
Signal Detection NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) and VSB Front End Lock If full lock is acquired onto the channel and it is receiving the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation This can be set to Normal or Inverse, to allow for frequency conversions in the signal chain.
The histogram can be displayed in a linear or logarithmic format. The SNR values are plotted in a pen-trace style, giving a brief history of the collected values. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
For each of the settings, enter the required change and select Set to apply the new value. NOTE. These settings can also be made from the Input Card screen. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Interface Configuration and Interpretation The equalizer coefficients are plotted across the graph display.
Page 174
The configuration files are created and stored in the MTM400. To select a configuration file, highlight the required name in the list. This value is the center frequency of the IF channel to be received (that is, after downconversion in the LNB where applicable).
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com Input Card Screen - 8PSK The following LES indicators are available in the Readings section of the screen:...
SMPTE310 Settings There are no user settings associated with the SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) interface. (Refer to the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference for more details about the SMPTE interface.) ASI Settings There are no user settings associated with the ASI (Asynchronous Serial Interface) interface.
Figure A-1: Network set-up - Example MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual The MTM400 can be left unattended. In this setup, the front panel LEDs and any configured external alarms will indicate monitoring test failures. The MTM400 can be monitored from a PC over an Ethernet or the Internet using the Web Monitoring Systems Manager (WebMSM), Multi-Layer Monitor (MLM1000) or the Remote User Interface (RUI).
Before proceeding, ensure that the following information is available: MAC Address The Transport Stream Processor board in the MTM400 unit is assigned a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address; this is also used as the unique address of the complete unit. The MAC address is printed on labels attached to the Processor card and the unit.
Resetting the IP Address There are two ways of resetting the IP address of an MTM400 unit to '0.0.0.0' (factory default). Method 1: If the current IP address of the unit is known, the address can be reset using the MTM400 user interface.
Page 181
From the Device view Configuration dialog, select Network Settings…. The Network Settings dialog box is displayed. When the values have been changed as required, select the adjacent Set button to store the new settings in the MTM400. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 182
NOTE. Another consequence of clearing the non-volatile RAM is the loss of the licensing information; the license key must be reentered after setting the IP address. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual If necessary, obtain the Gateway and Subnet Mask values from the Network Administrator.
RAM and clears the current configuration. As part of this action, the IP address is reset to 0.0.0.0. Additional information found on label on top panel 00-01-F8-A7-33- ASI/ SMPTE ALARMS MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual QPSK (L-BAND) LOCK POWER...
Proceed with setting up the required IP address. Network Set-Up Setting up requires MS DOS on a client PC, with both the MTM400 and the client PC powered up and attached to the same Ethernet network. They should also be attached to the same subnet, if present.
Configuration screen. Contact your Network Administrator for help. When the IP address has been set up, if the MTM400 is to be accessed from a different net or subnet, the Gateway IP address and the Subnet Mask must be set up.
Appendix B: Maintenance This appendix describes some general care and service procedures for the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor and includes the following subsections: Preventative Maintenance Protect the unit from adverse weather conditions. The unit is not waterproof. CAUTION. To avoid damage to the unit, do not expose it to sprays, liquids or solvents.
CAUTION. Efficient cooling will be maintained in a rack-mounted unit if the air temperature at all intake air vents (inside the rack) does not exceed 40 ºC. WARNING. To avoid fire hazard, the MTM400 must be installed in the rack only as specified, and proper ventilation must be maintained.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Pull the slide-out track section to the fully extended position. Insert the MTM400 chassis sections into the slide-out sections. Press the stop latches and push the unit toward the rack until the latches snap into their holes.
The slide-out tracks do not require lubrication. The dark gray finish on the tracks is a permanent, lubricated coating. Loosen the front panel retaining screw and pull the unit out until the stop latches snap into the holes. Press the stop latches and remove the unit. MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 191
ARIB ATSC CVCT GPSI ISDB MHEG MPEG MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual Association of Radio Industries and Businesses Asynchronous Serial Interface Advanced Television Systems Committee Bouquet Association Table Bit Error Rate Conditional Access Table Cyclic Redundancy Check...
Page 192
Transport Error Flag Transmission and Multiplexing Configuration Control (ISDB-S) Time Offset Table Transport Streams Description Table Terrestrial Virtual Channel Table Television Receive Only Coordinated Universal Time Virtual Channel Table Vestigial sideband Extensible Markup Language MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 195
3-37 Stream view, 3-34 PMT test, 3-33 powering up, 1-13 Programs screen bit rate limits, 3-32 change bars, 3-32 PMT test, 3-33 Stream view, 3-30 test selection, 3-40 User PIDs, 3-38 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Page 196
Section Repetition Interval, 3-59 Stream view, 3-58 Subtable Inter Section Gap, 3-59 Subtable Repetition Interval, 3-59 SI Tables screen Raw Bytes view, 3-67 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual selection, 3-63 Stream view, 3-62 update, 3-62 SNMP traps, 3-3, 3-24...
Page 197
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com version user interface display, 2-12 view combined, 2-9 multiple, 2-10 Virtual Channel Table Mode selection, 3-79 WebMSM, See WebMSM User Manual 071-1239-xx overview, 2-12 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the MTM400 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers