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MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference This document supports firmware version 4.6 and above. Warning The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to performing service.
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Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
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In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period. If Tektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials and workmanship within a reasonable time thereafter, Customer may terminate the license for this software product and return this software product and any associated materials for credit or refund.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere. Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry. Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation. viii MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking. CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product. The following symbol(s) may appear on the product: MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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General Safety Summary MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
MPEG analysis option allows diagnostics to be performed on live ATSC signals without having to use deferred-time analysis of captured streams. Refer to the QAM400A DTV Monitor Quick Start User Manual, Tektronix part number 071-2784-XX. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Video and DTV Monitor probe types to alert, locate and diagnose video network Management System problems. It is a software product which will run on a server (not Tektronix supplied) to aggregate and report on the status of broadcast signals measured by up to 500 distributed probes across a video distribution network, providing alarms, logs, trending and reporting of key performance metrics.
RFM300 DTV Monitor Test test parameters and configuration Parameter and Configuration files File Technical Reference (077-0177-XX) MTM400A, IPM400A, Provides information about remote QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV command syntax Monitor Programmer Manual (077-0178-XX) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference xiii...
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IPM400A RFM3UP Upgrade Instructions Provides instructions for installing (075-0993-XX) software and hardware upgrades in the RFM300 QAM4UP Upgrade Instructions Provides instructions for installing (075-1012-XX) software and hardware upgrades in the QAM400A MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
– IP Video Gigabit Optional Standard Ethernet RUI Components The following figure shows the main components of the RUI. They are described in the following paragraphs. Figure 1-1: RUI components 1–2 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Opens the Configuration dialog box. Alt + I Interface... Opens the Interface Configuration dialog box. Standard... Alt + T Opens the DTV Standards Selection dialog box. Help About... Displays application and system information. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 1–3...
Opens the Recording Settings dialog box. You can set up and initiate stream recording (See page 3-4.) Reset Tests Resets all tests, including Stream, Device, and Interface tests and Informational warnings. 1–4 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Monitoring buttons. All of the buttons associated with monitoring are grouped under the Monitoring primary button. You can hide or show the monitoring buttons by clicking on the ▲ or ▼ symbols. Figure 1-3: Button bar MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 1–5...
Move Up and Move Down buttons. You can customize the display to show or hide the button bar depending on your monitoring needs. (See page 1-7.) Figure 1-4: Customize Button Bar dialog box 1–6 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Detail view(s). The detail views vary depending on which node is highlighted in the tree view. Detail views include summary views, error logs, and thumbnail views. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 1–7...
Figure 1-5: Panel slide controls Tear-off Function. Click the tear-off icon to display a view in a window separate from the main application view. (See Figure 1-6.) Figure 1-6: Tear-off view 1–8 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Processing status, Shows the "overwhelmed" processor status; that is whether the processing engine is able to Overwhelmed cope with the amount of information in the stream even after throttling. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 1–9...
RUI structure immediately beneath the title bar. (See Figure 1-2 on page 1-4.)(See Figure 1-8.) Click on an element of the breadcrumb trail to open the corresponding Analysis view. Figure 1-8: Breadcrumb trail 1–10 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
FlexVuPlus window. When you click the icon, you can then select the FlexVuPlus panel in which the view will be displayed. Figure 1-10: FlexVuPlus select icon MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 1–11...
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Remote User Interface Overview 1–12 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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From the Analysis view window, you can access the following views: Programs Tests SI/PSI (Tables) Packets Interface These views are described on the following pages. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–1...
(PIDs). The transport stream carries a number of programs and each program carries a number of elementary streams. Elementary streams are carried in packets that are identified by packets identifiers (PIDs). MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–3...
LED in the current view. Only the lowest level nodes will be considered and highlighted in the search because the parent nodes simply reflect the state of the lowest level nodes. 2–4 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Event Log The Event Log displays the log entries for the whole transport stream. A detailed description of event log management is provided. (See page 4-1, Event Log.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–5...
PID. The Brief Details and Full Summary views provide progressively more detailed information about each video channel. Selecting the thumbnail viewing size from the context menu affects all thumbnails. Figure 2-2: Thumbnail display 2–6 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Select the audio content to be streamed. The available audio content will vary from stream to stream. Stop the current streaming session. Refer to the decode set up to configure the decoder to be used by backhaul. (See page 3-33.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–7...
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However, a template can subsequently be uploaded to any device. The presence of service 8258 in the transport stream is being checked. (See Figure 2-3.) In addition, details of the service and associated PIDs are checked. 2–8 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
The State icons indicate that an element listed in the template has conformed to the requirement. The following template section of a configuration file resulted with the display. (See Figure 2-3.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–9...
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The grid is 64 rows (time periods) deep and 100 PIDs wide. So up to 100 PIDs may be monitored, with a common timing resolution. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–11...
final row. Accumulated data is added to the bottom row for up to three days. After this time the data is discarded and the PID is no longer monitored. 2–12 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
This RUI will then be guaranteed to get all of the data without another RUI consuming the data. Where the data is logged to disk, the logging RUI must be the consuming RUI. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–13...
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The PIDs may be specified as separate elements or as a space delimited list. This configuration can be embedded in a full configuration file, or just uploaded as an incremental change. (Refer to Configuration File Structure in the DTV Monitor Programmer Manual). 2–14 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
PID related information is available under the Summary view. The Thumbnails view displays details of the streams and thumbnails for each of the programs (where available). The Program Tests view shows tests related to the program. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–15...
Figure 2-7: Elementary stream node An LED associated with each elementary stream node indicates the status of the tests relating to the elementary stream. 2–16 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Similarly, the Event Log shows the errors for the highlighted test. When no tests are selected, the event log will show the events related to all tests associated with the elementary stream selected in the program tree. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–17...
PCR on the Y-axis. Expected PCR values are calculated from the byte index of the PCR. The Maximum PCR Accuracy Error limit can be adjusted by modifying the Max PCR accuracy error. 2–18 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Presentation Time Stamps (PTS) graph provides a display of the time interval between successive PTSs. PTS-PCR Variation Significant variation between the PTS and PCR arrival intervals may indicate that there are timing problems in the monitored stream. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–19...
The view is displayed when the Tests button is selected in the button bar or when the Tests tab is selected in the tree view. (See Figure 2-9.) Figure 2-9: Tests view MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–21...
Where relevant, PIDs will be associated with a test in the test tree when the test has either been disabled, or when it has failed. Two other primary nodes are displayed, Informational Events and Device Tests. 2–22 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Maintenance mode. Test Filtering Interpreting the display of tests can be made easier using the three filter buttons at the top of the Tests navigation view. Figure 2-11: Test filtering buttons MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–23...
The right column lists all tests that have failed at some point since monitoring began (or since the last reset), but are not currently failing. Any tests that were not present in a list in the previous update are shown shaded. 2–24 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
When you select a test node, the Associated PIDs pane displays a summary of all of the PIDs and an event log listing all events that are associated with the test. Figure 2-13: Tests view - test nodes MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–25...
Where tests have failed, the PIDs affected are listed under the test node in the Tests navigation view. Selecting a PID will display the Event Log for that PID. Figure 2-14: Test view - PID nodes 2–26 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Some of the nodes that represent less common tables or table groups may not have specific summary views available in the analyzer. In these cases, a generic summary view is used. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–27...
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EPG Views A specific departure from the Table Summary view is the EPG view that is displayed when a section of the EPG table is highlighted. (See page 2-31, EPG Views.) 2–28 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
fields are arranged in a hierarchical order. The presence of subordinate fields is indicated using { } bracket symbols adjacent to the container field. The container can be expanded or collapsed by clicking the + or - icon. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–29...
If the section is corrupt or empty, the hexadecimal view background is red instead of blue. The view is continually updated. Updating can be paused, to allow you to examine specific details. Pause table section updating Resume table section updating 2–30 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Nodes representing an individual table or subtable will offer the usual Summary, Section, and SI Repetition graph detail views. However, the higher nodes will display the programming information graphically. (See Figure 2-19.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–31...
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Display Range. Shows the extent of the event panel. More detail can be displayed by choosing a shorter time period. Select the required range from the drop-down list. The adjacent zoom buttons select the next/previous range in the drop-down list. 2–32 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Green: Following event Blue: Schedule event Yellow: (ISDB only) After event Event Detail Panel. Shows details of the selected event. The details are contained in the EIT (event information table). MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–33...
Service Summary Nodes. Graphical view of the events identified in the service. EIT Nodes. Detailed view of event information for a single EIT subtable. Where appropriate, program content advisory information is displayed in abbreviated text form. 2–34 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
(See Figure 2-21.) The tree view contains the PID tree structure representing all of the PIDs that have occurred within the transport stream. Figure 2-21: PIDs view MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–35...
Event Log and Parameters for only that test. The Thumbnails tab displays views of the PIDs carrying video information. Three modes of thumbnail display are available: Thumbnails only, Brief Details, and Full Summary. (See page 2-6.) 2–36 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
ISDB streams. Icons provide an indication of the PID content. The combination and detail of the views vary depending on the selected PID type and node. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–37...
Name header in the PID panel. PCR PID Selected When the selected PID contains PCR information, the PCR timing graphs are made available. (See Figure 2-23.) Figure 2-23: PID detail view - timing graphs 2–38 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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PIDs View A Presentation Time Stamp (PTS) graph may also be available on PIDs carrying audio and video information. (See page 4-11, Graph Management.) (See page 2-18, Timing Graphs.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–39...
(IIPs) and TMCC data in ISDB-T mode. The following figure shows an example of the IIP view in an ISDB-T transport stream. Figure 2-24: Packets view - ISDB-T, IIP detail example 2–40 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Interface related tabbed views and panels are described in the remainder of this section. Setting up the interface cards is described in Interface Card Configuration. (See page 3-35.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–41...
IF Warnings Collection. (See Figure 2-26.) The secondary nodes are specific to the GbE interface. The detail views are contained under five tabs: IP Tables, Diagnostics, Graphs, Interface Event Log, and All Session Event Log. Figure 2-26: Interface view - GbE 2–42 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
(See Table 2-4 on page 2-44.) If a single subscription mode is selected, all sessions will be suspended except the one currently subscribed. Figure 2-27: IP Traffic view (tear-off view) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–43...
Session bitrate (not the same as the stream bitrate, this includes IP wrappers) At the top of each of the IP tables (Multicast Database and IP Traffic) is a Show filter option. (See page 4-17.) 2–44 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Selecting from the drop-down menu is equivalent to applying a configuration in the Configure Interface dialog box. Use the Edit button to open the Edit Interface Settings. (See page 3-38.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–45...
Maximum packet interarrival time (PIT) of the currently selected stream. Time IP Errored Packet Rate The calculation is maintained per session on the interface card. The field pkt/min displays a red background if the rate is greater than zero. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–47...
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VLAN Tag Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tag displayed in hex format. This is a two byte value containing priority bit, canonical format indicator (CFI), and VLAN ID (VID). 2–48 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Ping button is clicked. The address format, IPv4 or IPv6, should be selected in accord with the address format used. Figure 2-29: GbE interface - Diagnostics MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–49...
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This log collects all events. Apart from displaying all events, two other subsets of all events can be selected from a drop-down list and displayed, that is Selected Stream Events and All IP Session Events. 2–50 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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An SFP (Small Format Pluggable) module is used to facilitate the Ethernet Optical interconnection feature. The GbE interface card has been tested with SFP module(s) ordered from Tektronix. SFP modules purchased from a supplier other than Tektronix are not warranted to work.
Linear Amplitude response (selected carriers). A linear amplitude response is shown for the carriers selected using the carrier START and STOP controls. Allows you to view and zoom in on frequency dependent amplitude distortions. 2–52 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Front End Lock. Indicates when the FEC (Forward Error Correction) is in lock. Input Sync Active. Indicates that multiple stream frames are occurring within the received signal, and that the receiver has correctly locked on to the frame MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–53...
EVM (%). (Error Vector Magnitude) Closely related to, and can normally be calculated from, MER. It is a ratio of "errored signal vectors" to maximum signal amplitude expressed as a percentage (ref: TR 101 290 Annex). 2–54 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
The Persistence setting in the graph context menu sets the time in seconds that the dots persist on the graph. QAM (Annex A and Annex C) Interface Readings (See page 2-54, QPSK (L-Band) Interface.) Graphs (See page 2-54, QPSK (L-Band) Interface.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–55...
Equalizer display will display the amplitude of the corresponding tap correction values versus time. MER. This graph gives a time record of MER over the last 255 seconds. 2–56 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Equalizer. The equalizer coefficients are plotted across the graph display. The display illustrates the presence of multi-path echoes by indicating how the equalizer is adjusting to cancel them out. NOTE. The Equalizer graph amplitude values are approximate. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 2–57...
Recording Settings, Test Parameters, PCR Filters, Slot Management, and Schedule Management. Each page can be accessed by selecting the relevant node in the tree view. Figure 3-1: Configuration dialog box MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–1...
Select Stream in the tree view to access the Stream configuration global settings. (See Figure 3-2.) NOTE. The changes made to the Miscellaneous check boxes are applied immediately. Figure 3-2: Stream global settings configuration page 3–2 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Factory Default. Resets all configuration items, including interface card settings, to their factory defaults. Reset SI Throttle. Resets the SI table processing throttle. The status of this throttle is shown graphically on the RUI status bar. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–3...
PC for storage and further analysis. The file is stored as a valid MPEG file; however extra information is encoded in the file to allow Tektronix MPEG analysis products to reconstruct the real-time timing artifacts present at the time of recording.
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For example, if the available memory will hold a 20 second recording, with 25% pretrigger specified and an event-triggered recording starting five seconds or more into the run, the contents of the recorded file will be as illustrated in the following figure. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–5...
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first 15% of the file would hold pretrigger data. The file contents would be as illustrated in the following figure. Figure 3-5: 15% pretrigger example 3–6 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Test Failure. Tests can be associated with record trigger actions. (See Figure 3-6.) When a test with an associated record trigger action fails and Arm has been selected, recording starts. Figure 3-6: Record trigger set - example MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–7...
(although the test result may then not conform to the standard). The Test Parameters configuration page can be accessed using Configuration (toolbar) > Stream > Test Parameters. (See Figure 3-7.) 3–8 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Parameters from the context menu of a test. Not all tests have parameters that can be edited. All of the test parameters are described in the MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitor Test Parameter and Configuration File Technical Reference, which can be downloaded from the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com).
MGF4 and entering a value between 1 MHz and 10000 MHz (10 Hz). Alternatively, these filter values can be changed in the Test Parameters page. Search for "PCR_" to find the high- and low-pass filter parameters. 3–10 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Internet Explorer or they can be viewed and edited in a text editor, for example, Microsoft Notepad. For more information, see the MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitor Test Parameter and Configuration File Technical Reference, which can be downloaded from the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com).
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file header; however, the position of the slot in the list remains the same. For the configuration file structure, refer to the MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitor Test Parameter and Configuration File Technical Reference.
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4. Save the file, ensuring that the file name extension is xml. 5. Upload the file to a slot as required. NOTE. The file name in the header is used as the slot name. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–15...
The schedule will be specified in a text file using XML. The following is an example of the schedule file format: 3–16 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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There should be only a single day listed in the LoadDay entry in the BaseScheduleItem section; there can be multiple days listed in the LoadDays entry in the ScheduleItem section. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–17...
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Figure 3-12: Schedule Management configuration page With a prepared schedule file available, you can upload, download, and enable scheduling from the stream Configuration dialog box. 3–18 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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If an uploaded schedule is replacing a running schedule, the Enable Scheduler check box on the Schedule Management page should be cleared and then checked to allow the new schedule to take effect. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–19...
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11:00 - 60 minutes = 10:00 UTC. This method of operation is useful where there are multiple DTV monitors monitoring a transmission chain that spans several time zones, and 3–20 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Stream Configuration configurations that check features of the transport stream have to be loaded by each DTV monitor at the same instant in time. Figure 3-13: Scheduling and time zones MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–21...
The product name is identified as DTV monitor. Device Name The device name identifies the DTV monitor. The name is used in the Device button. Use the Set button to apply the name. 3–22 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
User. Gives read only access to all views and settings, including options where installed. You can also reset alarms. The Passwords configuration page can be accessed using Configuration (toolbar) > Device > Passwords. (See Figure 3-15.) Figure 3-15: Passwords configuration page MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–23...
SNMP community strings can also be set using the Network Settings dialog box. The Network Settings page can be accessed using Configuration (toolbar) > Device > Network Settings. (See Figure 3-16.) 3–24 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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The trap destination field allows you to enter several addresses to which SNMP traps should be sent. This may limit the effects of multiple traps messages overwhelming the management system. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–25...
UTC, local time at the client PC, or local time at the DTV monitor. All times are calculated with respect to UTC. Figure 3-17: Time zones example 3–26 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Longitudinal Time Clock. An analog-format time clock often available from a centralized source. Simple Network Time Protocol. A UTC-synchronized time clock available over the internet. The appropriate IP addresses of time servers should be available from the System Administrator. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–27...
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The DST adjustments are supplied by an XML file, which, when imported, is becomes part of the overall configuration file. For more detailed configuration file information, refer to the MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitor Test Parameter and Configuration File Technical Reference.
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If daylight saving is already in force, any new settings will take effect at the next DST update. You can find a description of the DST configuration file in this manual. (See page 4-18, Daylight Saving Time Configuration File.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–29...
Fonts and Decode. The page can be accessed by selecting the relevant node in the tree view. The Preferences configuration page can be accessed using Configuration (toolbar) > Preferences. (See Figure 3-19.) Figure 3-19: Preferences configuration page 3–30 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Set to Default button. The Log Entries and Stream Content fonts can be set to the same as the Standard font and size using the Copy Standard button. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–31...
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The DTV monitor RUI is capable of displaying these private character extensions, but the operating system must be correctly configured. The instructions for installing custom font extensions are located in the related Quick Start User Manual. 3–32 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
The VideoLAN VLC player facilitates the video and audio backhaul feature. (See page 2-7.) The Tektronix VQS1000 Video Quality Software facilitates QoE analysis of video and audio content. (See VQS1000 Quick Start User Manual, Tektronix part number 077-0489-XX.) Figure 3-21: Configuration - Decode page Select Player pane The Select Player fields show the location and setting of the players available...
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VLC player from the connected DTV instrument. Streaming Permissions You can designate who is able to play out streams by selecting one of the following buttons: pane 3–34 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Each configuration setup can be allocated a preset name. The test results and readings displayed in the Interface view for each of the interface cards are described. (See page 2-41.) MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–35...
Interfaces drop-down list, for example, COFDM. 3. Create a new preset configuration by clicking the + (plus) button. This will duplicate the currently active (bolded) configuration and allocate a name beginning with the word "Preset". 3–36 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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4. Click Apply to activate the highlighted preset. If you click OK, the highlighted preset will be activated and the dialog box will close. 5. Click OK to close the dialog box. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–37...
The following configuration settings are available for the GbE interface card. (See Figure 3-23.) Figure 3-23: GbE Configure Interface dialog box Preset Name The name allocated to a preset interface configuration setup. 3–38 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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If you require interaction with the network to receive traffic, such as identifying specific sources or pinging other instrument, select Active. Selecting IPv4 and/or IPv6 in active mode will depend on your intended data sources. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–39...
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IPv4 Address: Enter the IP address of the GbE card. This address will be allocated by your network administrator. The null value is 0.0.0.0. IPv4 addresses are normally written as four octets in decimal separated by periods, for example, 192.0.2.235. 3–40 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Null packets are inserted into the stream to achieve a constant bit rate output. The result can be recorded and played back with the timing preserved. VBR Detection: Enhances VBR detection. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–41...
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Destination: Enter the destination port address to filter. Input port number in integers between 0 and 65535. Protocol: Select the session protocol: Don’t Care, UDP (User Datagram Protocol), or RTP (Real time Transport Protocol). 3–42 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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GbE traffic or use Single or Off. In all modes the IP Traffic table will be displayed showing all the traffic visible to the network card. Figure 3-24: Single subscription mode MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–43...
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The multicast database lists the sources of traffic sessions that are available on the network. The IP traffic table lists the sessions available from the sources that have been joined. 3–44 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Add Current Subscription dialog box must be used to create a new subscription; this can then be edited. The Add dialog box is identical in contents to the Edit Current Subscription dialog box. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–45...
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Session Alias column. For adding multiple aliases it is recommended to download the Session Aliases list for manual editing in a text or XML editor. This can then be uploaded to overwrite the previous list. 3–46 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
0.5 dB. However, for more detailed analysis of COFDM constellations, a much higher ultimate SNR is required, preferably in excess of 40 dB. For this reason, two modes of COFDM operation are provided. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–47...
1000 ppm to ensure successful lock. Modulation Format. The card supports a number of modulation formats: Turbo FEC 8PSK, Turbo FEC QPSK, DVB QPSK and Digicipher ™II. Enter the 3–48 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Viterbi Rate. Select the code rate from the drop-down list: 1/2; 2/3; 3/4; 5/6; 6/7; 7/8. It might be overwritten if the Viterbi Rate Auto selection is enabled. Symbol Rate (MS/s). Symbol rate value in mega symbols per second. 3–50 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
AFC Range. Two carrier recovery ranges are available: Normal and Wide. In Normal mode, the range is approximately 150 kHz. In Wide mode, the range is MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–51...
Normal mode is recommended for general use. Equalization Range. The channel equalizer can be configured to give a long equalization range, at the expense of equalizer resolution, or, in normal mode, 3–52 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Tuner Phase Noise. Normal and High. This control modifies the carrier loop bandwidth to allow the acquisition of noisy carriers. Normal mode is recommended for general use. Signal Detection. NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) and VSB (Vestigial Side Band). MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–53...
Figure 3-27: GbE interface card channel polling overview The results of the simultaneously monitored session tests are displayed in the Information screen. The results of the user-defined sequential tests are displayed in the Polling screen. 3–54 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
The Interface Card Lock (or Front End Lock) LED should be green when the settings are successful. 6. Close the Interface Settings dialog box. NOTE. The Interface Settings dialog box is modal. You cannot open any other windows while it is open. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 3–55...
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Generate Script button. This action will delete any redundant entries. A new script must be generated each time that a configuration is defined or deleted (in the Interface Setting dialog box). 3–56 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Channel Polling, Channels to be polled can also be defined as part of the configuration file, see MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitor Test Parameter and Configuration File Technical Reference. Figure 3-29: Stream view - Polling screen Error states are maintained (remembered), even when another channel is being polled.
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The generated polling script accounts for the interface card that is present and all the currently defined preset card configurations. The script defaults to spending 60 seconds interrogating each preset and allowing 15 seconds settling time at the start of each channel change. 3–58 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
At this point the entry will be lost, the view will return to the most recent entries at the top of the screen, and automatic scrolling will start again. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–1...
Export the log by selecting the Export icon or Export Log from the context menu. Select the format in which the log file is to be saved, either xml or csv, and a location for the file. 4–2 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
HSB (Hue, Saturation, Brightness) or RGB (Red, Green, Blue) terms by selecting the appropriate tab and entering the required values. 3. Select OK. All events of the same type are now highlighted in the selected color. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–3...
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Event Log context menu. Color-coding can be removed from all event types by selecting Reset All Colors from the context menu. Figure 4-2: Event log - Color dialog box 4–4 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
The bit rate bars are scaled so that all bars are displayed relative to the one with the highest bit rate. Column widths can be adjusted by dragging the line dividing the column headers to the left or right. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–5...
A range bar indicates the variation of bit rate in each program or PID. (See Figure 4-5.) The ends of the bar show the maximum and minimum values of the bit rate since monitoring started. Figure 4-5: Bar chart range bar 4–6 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Set Bit Rate Limits... from the context menu and to open the dialog box. (See Figure 4-6.) (See Figure 4-7.) Figure 4-6: Set Bit Rate Limits context menu MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–7...
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Stream Occupancy test. This can be found under the Other tab in the Tests view. The Bit Rate Limits of all programs in a stream can be disabled and reset by selecting the Clear Bit Rate Limits (All PIDs) from the context menu. 4–8 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
The maximum and minimum values are not shown. If a segment label is hidden at the edge of the window, click on a segment to display the label in full. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–9...
You can display trend graphs of the programs in the transport stream using the historical multiplex icon. This graph displays stacked program bit rates over a period that you have selected from the Time period drop-down list. Figure 4-9: Historical multiplex graph 4–10 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
The phrase "Settling Time" will be displayed briefly in the graph area while the necessary data is gathered. Graphs may occasionally display discontinuities; however, the underlying testing process is continuous. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–11...
If this point has a point at exactly the same timestamp, a square and crosshair will also be displayed. If no data point has a matching timestamp, only a vertical line will be drawn on the additional graphs. 4–12 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Data for the selected cursor position is displayed in the Data at Cursor panel. Figure 4-11: Graph cursors MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–13...
Hide/show settling time Rotate graph layout The graph context menu can be displayed by right-clicking anywhere in a graph display area. The options on the menu are applicable to all graphs. 4–14 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
When a graph is zoomed in, its axes will not change as new data is collected. Eventually when the displayed data is overwritten in the MTM, the points will be removed from the graph. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–15...
Uses a logarithmic scale for the summary bars. This setting applies to 8VSB interfaces only. Toggles the use of a logarithmic scale for the summary bars shown at the bottom of the 8VSB Symbol Distribution graph. 4–16 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Table Column Configuration Most of the views in tabular form allow you to configure the column layout. The layout will be remembered between sessions. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–17...
TrigHour and TrigMin. The hour (24 hour clock) and minute when the event will occur. AdjMins. The required offset, in minutes, from UTC. This can be a positive or negative value. 4–18 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
SI table Video Teletext Zoom in Zoom out Programs Program (single) Closed caption - CC-EIA608 Closed caption - CC-EIA708 Where appropriate, program content advisory information is displayed in abbreviated text form. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–19...
Enables the selected test and all of its subtests Enable All Tests Enables all the tests in the Tests tree Enable Listed Tests Enables only the tests in the list 4–20 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Resets the minimum and maximum range indicators (Range Bars) shown on the PID Group Summary Table for each PID Group Reset All Tests Resets all previously failed tests (amber) to green MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–21...
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Switches to the SI/PSI tab and selects the Program’s PMT Table node in the Tables tree View this PID in PIDs tree Switches to the PIDs tab and selects this PID in the PIDs tree 4–22 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Zooms into the graph by 25%. Holding down the Shift key locks the Y axis, holding down the Ctrl key locks the X axis Zoom Out Zooms out of the graph by 25% MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 4–23...
MTM400 monitor; those interface cards will operate properly if they are installed in the MTM400A monitor. The following procedure includes instructions for removing or replacing those older version interface cards. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 5–1...
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Remove the Instrument 1. Remove the 21 cover retaining screws and set them aside. (See Figure 5-1.) Cover 2. Lift the cover clear of the instrument. 5–2 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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(See Figure 5-3.) (See Figure 5-4 on page 5-6.) Each card type has different cable connections. 6. If a QAM (Annex A), QAM (Annex B1), QAM (Annex C), or QPSK (L-Band, old version) interface card is currently installed, perform the MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 5–3...
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QAM (Annex A), QAM (Annex B1), QAM (Annex C), or QPSK (L-Band, old version) interface card. c. Disconnect the eight-wire power cable from the connector labeled J7 on the interface card. d. Proceed to step 9. 5–4 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
Table 5-2: QAM (Annex B2), 8PSK/QPSK, DVB-S2, 8VSB, and COFDM interface card connectors Interface card connection (See Figure 5-3.) Cable type Connects to location Function Eight wires J7 on Power Distribution card Power Ribbon J750 on TS Processor card Data and control MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 5–7...
(See Figure 5-6.) c. For GbE interface cards, remove the six retaining screws from the card and remove the three retaining screws from the rear panel. (See Figure 5-7.) 5–8 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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Figure 5-5: Retaining screw locations for QAM (Annex A), QAM (Annex B1), QAM (Annex C), and QPSK (L-Band, old version) interface cards Figure 5-6: Retaining screw locations for QAM (Annex B2), 8PSK/QPSK, DVB-S2, 8VSB, and COFDM interface cards MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 5–9...
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12. Place the new interface card into the right side of the instrument (as viewed from the rear of the instrument). (See Figure 5-2 on page 5-5.) (See Figure 5-3.) (See Figure 5-4 on page 5-6.) 5–10 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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O/P A on the TS Processor card. Connect the eight-wire power cable from P1 on the interface card to J7 on the Power Distribution card. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 5–11...
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Connect the eight-wire power cable from JR1 on the interface card to J7 on the Power Distribution card. Verify that the two coaxial cables on the interface card are firmly attached to their connectors. 5–12 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
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J750 on the TS Processor card. (See Figure 5-10.) Connect the eight-wire power cable from J8 on the interface card to J7 on the Power Distribution card. MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference 5–13...
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Before the Interface card can be used, it must be selected through the user interface and an input must be provided. Refer to the Interface Card Configuration for instructions on how to configure the interface card. (See page 3-35.) 5–14 MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 DTV Monitors Technical Reference...
NOTE. The following precautions must be observed when replacing and handling the batteries: Batteries must be replaced only with the correct Tektronix part. (Refer to the MTM400A, IPM400A, QAM400A, and RFM300 Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference.) Both batteries must always be replaced.
8. If required, reinstate the configuration information. (See page 3-12, Slot Management.) Repacking for Shipment If an instrument is to be shipped to a Tektronix field office for repair, attach a tag to the instrument showing the following: Owner’s name and address Serial number Description of the problem(s) encountered and/or service required.
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(and its supporting packaging material) or in such a way as to provide similar protection. To prevent the loss of your instrument’s warranties, Tektronix strongly recommends that you use an DTV monitor shipping carton (that is in good condition) when you ship your instrument to another location or when you return the instrument to a Tektronix service center for repair.
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