Time Delayed Overcurrent Protection (51); Applications Guide - Siemens Solkor 7PG2113 Technical Manual

4.1.3

Time Delayed Overcurrent Protection (51)

Two time delayed overcurrent elements are provided in the 7PG2113/5 relay and four elements are provided in
the 7PG2114/6 relay.
51-n Setting sets the pick-up current level. Where the voltage controlled overcurrent function (51VCO) is used a
multiplier is applied to this setting where the voltage drops below the setting VCO Setting, see Section 3.2.
A number of shaped characteristics are provided. An inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) characteristic is
selected from IEC, ANSI or manufacturer specific curves using 51-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the
characteristic curves using the 51-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag delay (DTL) can be
chosen using 51-n Char. When Definite Time Lag (DTL) is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 51-n
Delay (DTL) setting is used instead. The full list of operating curves is given in Section 2 – 'Settings and
Instruments Guide'. Operating curve characteristics are illustrated in Section 3 – 'Performance Specification'.
The 51-n Reset setting can apply a definite time delayed reset, or when configured as an ANSI characteristic an
ANSI (DECAYING) reset. If ANSI (DECAYING) reset is selected for an IEC characteristic, the reset will be
instantaneous. The reset mode is significant where the characteristic has reset before issuing a trip output – see

'Applications Guide'.

A minimum operate time for the characteristic can be set using 51-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operate time can be added to the characteristic using 51-n Follower DTL setting.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 51-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 51-n element
Operation of the time delayed overcurrent elements can be inhibited from e.g. giving the option of using two
elements set to forward and two to reverse.
Inhibit 51-n
79 P/F Inst Trips: 51-n
51c
51-n Inrush Action: Block
51-n VTSAction: Inhibit
©2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
51-1, 51-2, (51-3 & 51-4 –7PG2114/6)
A binary or virtual input.
When 'delayed' trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
(79 P/F Prot'n Trip n = Delayed).
Activation of the cold load settings.
Operation of the inrush current detector function.
Operation of the VT Supervision function (7PG2114/6).
7PG2113/4/5/6 Solkor Description of Operation
Chapter 1 Page 38 of 80