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Supplement: Brake System, Post 09/2007 Trucks As of 09/2007, DFG/TFG 425-435 series trucks have been fitted with a new service brake system. In future, in addition to the slow travel / brake pedal (29) an additional brake pedal (21) will be available. The brake pedal (21) hydraulically actuates two drum brakes which are applied to the drive wheels.
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Used to indicate standard equipment. Used to indicate optional equipment. Our trucks are subject to ongoing development. Jungheinrich reserves the right to alter the design, equipment and technical features of the truck. No guarantee of particular features of the truck should therefore be inferred from the present operating instructions.
Table of Contents Correct use and application of the truck Truck Description Application ................... B 1 Assemblies and Functional Description ..........B 2 Truck ....................B 3 Standard Version Specifications ............B 5 Performance data ................B 6 Dimensions ..................B 7 Motor data ...................
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Operation Safety Regulations for the Operation of Forklift Trucks ...... E 1 Controls and Displays ................. E 3 Checks and operations to be performed before starting daily work ..E 7 Starting up the truck ................E 12 Checks and operations to be performed before starting daily work ..E 12 Trucks with reduced headroom X (o) ..........
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Maintenance of the forklift truck Operational safety and environmental protection ........ F 1 Maintenance Safety Regulations ............F 1 Servicing and inspection ..............F 3 DFG/TFG maintenance checklist ............F 4 DFG maintenance checklist ..............F 6 TFG maintenance checklist ..............F 7 Coolant specification ................
A Correct use and application of the truck The “Guidelines for the Correct Use and Application of Industrial Trucks” (VDMA) are supplied with the truck. The guidelines form part of these operating instructions and must be observed. National regulations apply in full. The truck described in the present operator manual is an industrial truck designed for lifting and transporting load units.
B Truck Description Application The DFG/TFG series are IC motor, 4-wheel rider trucks. The DFG series are diesel motor trucks, while the TFG series are fitted with a petrol motor for LPG operation. The DFG/TFG 425-435 is equipped with a hydrodynamic drive system. A combined slow travel / brake pedal enables rapid lifting while travelling slowly.
Assemblies and Functional Description Item Description Item Description 1 t Driver's seat 8 t Load fork 2 t Steering column 9 t Fork carriage 3 t Dashboard 10 t Drive axle 4 t Overhead guard 11 t Motor cover 5 t Mast 12 t Steering axle 6 t Load chain 13 t Trailer coupling...
Truck Chassis/Superstructure: A rigid chassis which protects the units and controls, provides the truck with maximum static safety. Maintenance and servicing are made easy through the wide opening cover and the two side panels of the motor housing (11). The hydraulic oil reservoir is integrated on the right-hand side and the fuel tank for the DFG series on the opposite side in the chassis.
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Hydraulic system: The gear pump of the hydraulic system is powered by motor through a power take off of the power shift gear. The pump speed and hence the supply volume are controlled by the accelerator pedal through the motor speed. Hydraulic functions are controlled by the control lever through a multiple control valve.
Motor data Motor - DFG Type S45 four cylinder Ignition order 1 3 4 2 Capacitance 3331 cc 2350 rpm (without load) Control speed 680 rpm (idle) Valve clearance Inlet and outlet 0.25 mm cold Tray capacity 10.0 l Fuel tank capacity 58 l Coolant capacity 5.5 l + system = 15.0 l...
EN norms Noise emission: 78 dB(A) In accordance with EN 12053 as harmonised with ISO 4871. The noise emission level is calculated in accordance with standard procedures and takes into account the noise level when travelling, lifting and when idle. The noise level is measured at the driver’s ear.
Truck data plate Item Description Item Description Type Manufacturer’s logo Serial no. Net weight Rated capacity (kg) Load centre of gravity (mm) Output (kW) Year of manufacture Manufacturer Option For queries regarding the truck or ordering spare parts please quote the truck serial number (28).
Fork load diagram (basic model) The fork load diagram give the truck’s capacity Q in kg. The maximum capacity for the various load centres of gravity (D in mm) is shown in diagram form. Attachment load diagram The attachment load diagram gives the truck’s capacity Q in combination with the respective attachment in kg.
C Transport and Commissioning Lifting by crane Only use lifting gear with sufficient capacity (for transport weight see truck data plate). – Park the truck securely (see Chapter E). – Attach the crane slings to the cross member of the mast (1) and the trailer coupling (2).
Securing the truck during transport The truck must be securely fastened when being transported on a lorry or a trailer. The lorry / trailer must have fastening rings and a wooden floor. Loading shall be carried out by staff especially trained for that purpose in accordance with recommendations...
Commissioning Commissioning and driver instruction must be performed by trained personnel. If several trucks have been delivered, make sure that always the serial numbers of the load lifting devices, masts and basic trucks match each other. To prepare the truck after delivery or after transport, proceed as follows: –...
D Filling the Truck with Fuel Safety regulations for handling diesel fuel and LPG Before filling up or replacing the LPG bottle, first park the truck securely (see Chapter Fire protection: When handling fuels and LPG, smoking, naked flames and other ignition sources are strictly prohibited in the immediate vicinity.
Filling with diesel The truck must only be filled at locations specifically designed for this purpose. – Park the truck securely before filling up (see Chapter E). – Open the cap (1). – Fill up with clean diesel. Do not overfill the tank. Capacity: 58l Only use DIN 51601 diesel with a cetane rating below 45.
Replacing the LPG bottle The LPG bottle must only be replaced at designated areas by trained and authorised personnel. – Park the truck securely before filling up (see Chapter E). – Close the shut-off valve (3) securely. – Start the motor and allow the LPG system to run empty in neutral.
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Reusable LPG bottles with central filling device The bottle is fitted with a filling stop valve. The discharge valve (10) must be sealed. Remove the seal (11). Insert the nozzle of the liquid gas pump into the filler port. Fill the LPG bottle until you can see on the fluid gauge that the bottle is full.
E Operation Safety Regulations for the Operation of Forklift Trucks Driver authorisation: The forklift truck may only be used by suitably trained personnel, who have demonstrated to the proprietor or his representative that they can drive and handle loads and have been authorised to operate the truck by the proprietor or his representative.
Controls and Displays Control / Item Function Display Indicates that the soot filter is Soot filter indicator contaminated. When lit, indicates insufficient motor Motor oil pressure indicator lubricant oil pressure. When lit, indicates that the battery is Charging current indicator not charged.
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Control / Item Function Display Applies / releases parking brake. To engage, turn switch to position 1. 16 Parking brake lever To release, turn switch to position 0. Pull up lever to engage. Push lever forward to release. t Steers truck in desired direction. 17 Steering wheel Steering column adjusting t Adjusts the steering column tilt.
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Travel direction switch When the travel direction switch (27) is in the central position, the transmission is in idle. – To select the forward gear, push the switch forward. – To select the reverse gear, push the switch back. The motor will not start if a travel direction is pre-selected.
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Checks and operations to be performed before starting daily work Truck – Visually inspect the whole of the truck (especially the wheels and the lifting device) for obvious signs of damage. Covers may need to be opened for the inspection. Checking the motor oil - TFG –...
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Checking the hydraulic oil level If the oil is cold – Fully raise and lower the mast in one operation. – Stop the motor. – Remove the dipstick (35) and clean it with a clean cloth. Check the hydraulic oil level. It should lie between the MIN and MAX markings on the dipstick.
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Gas system drain tap The gas system drain tap must always be closed during operation (it should only be opened by service personnel for maintenance purposes). If the drain is opened gas may escape! Drain closed Drain open...
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Checking the coolant level – Check the coolant level on the reservoir. The coolant should lie between the MIN and MAXmarkings (36). If the coolant is below the MIN marking, this indicates possible leakage in the radiator system. The truck must only be used once the cause has been removed.
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Checking the fuel supply - DFG – Set the ignition / starter key (19) to the “I” position. – Read off the fuel supply from the fuel gauge (15). – If necessary, add diesel (see Chapter Testing the windscreen fluid level –...
Starting up the truck Before the truck can be commissioned, operated or a load unit lifted, the driver must ensure that there is nobody within the hazardous area. Checks and operations to be performed before starting daily work – The entire truck (in particular wheels and load lifting devices) must be inspected for damage.
Adjusting the driver’s seat Standard seat MSG 20 To achieve optimal seat cushioning the driver’s seat must be adjusted according to the driver’s weight. The driver’s seat must be adapted to the driver’s weight. Adjusting the seat to the driver's weight: –...
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Adjusting the seat position: – Pull up the locking lever (44) of the driver’s seat lock in the direction of the arrow and push the seat forwards or backwards to the desired position. – Engage locking lever (44) in position again.
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MSG 65 seat To achieve optimal seat cushioning the driver’s seat must be adjusted according to the driver’s weight. Adjusting the seat to the driver's weight: – Sit on the driver’s seat. When the correct weight adjustment has been made, the arrow of the driver weight display (48) will be above the calibration line.
Safety restraint belt Put on the safety restraint belt each time before starting the industrial truck. The belt protects against serious injury. Protect the belt from contamination (e.g. cover it when the truck is idle) and clean it regularly. Frozen belt locks or pulleys must be thawed out and dried to prevent them from freezing up again.
Starting the truck Before starting the truck If the motor has not run for several weeks or if the oil filter has been changed, start the motor (see section 4.7 or 4.8) and leave it to run in idle for a few minutes before starting.
Starting procedure for the TFG Note the safety regulations for handling liquid gas (see Chapter D, section 1). – Slowly open the shutoff valve on the LPG bottle. – Put the key in the ignition / starter switch (19). – Set the ignition / starter key (19) to the “I”...
Starting procedure for the DFG – Put the key in the ignition / starter switch (19). – Set the ignition / starter key (19) to the “I” position. – Press the warning switch (26) and test the horn. – After setting the ignition / starter (19) to the I position, the charging current (3), motor oil pressure (2), neutral setting (14) and parking brake (5)
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After starting the motor, carry out a test run and check the following functions: – Braking of the parking brake (16) and the slow travel / brake pedal (20). – Test the motor speed with the accelerator pedal (21) over a range of speeds while checking the ease of movement of the pedal.
Operational Fault Displays When the following indicators are lit: – Motor oil pressure (2), – Charging current (3), – Coolant temperature (10), – Transmission oil temperature (4), the motor must be stopped immediately. The motor should only be started again once the fault has been removed.
4.10 Stopping the motor Do not stop the motor from full charge. Instead, let it run for a short while to allow the temperature to compensate. – Stop the truck. – Set the travel direction switch (27) to neutral. – Apply the parking brake (16). –...
Industrial truck operation Safety regulations for truck operation Travel routes and work areas: Only use lanes and routes specifically designated for truck traffic. Unauthorised persons must stay away from work areas. Loads must only be stored in places specially designated for this purpose. Driving conduct: The driver must adapt the travel speed to local conditions.
Towing trailers or the truck itself being towed are only permitted occasionally, on secure, level routes, with a maximum deviation of +/- 1% and at a max. speed of 5 km/h. The truck shall not be permanently used with trailers. There must be no load on the load forks when another vehicle is being pulled.
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Reversing Make sure you have sufficient space to reverse into. – Set the travel direction switch (27) to the rear. Accelerating – Slowly apply the accelerator pedal (21) until the truck starts to move – Continue to depress the accelerator. The motor and travel speedsincrease.
Steering Very little steering force is required for the hydrostatic steering, therefore turn the steering wheel (17) with caution. Braking Operating Brake The slow travel / brake pedal hydrauli- cally actuates the drum brakes of the front wheels. – Apply the slow travel / brake pedal (20) until you notice the brake pressure.
Mast and Attachment Operation The control levers must only be operated from the driver’s seat. The lifting device is operated from the control levers on the right-hand side of the driver's seat. Lifting/lowering the fork carriage – Pull the control lever (25) back to raise the fork carriage.
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Controlling the speed of the lifting device Moving the control lever and changing the motor speed governs the operating speed of the hydraulic cylinders. When the control levers are released (22, 23) they automatically revert to neutral and the lifting device remains in the position it has reached.
Collecting, transporting and depositing loads The control levers must only be operated from the driver’s seat. Before picking up a load, the driver must ensure that it is correctly palletised and that the capacity of the truck is not exceeded. Note the load diagram Adjusting the load forks Adjust the load fork in such a way that...
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Raising a load – Carefully approach the load to be raised. – Set the travel direction switch (27) to neutral. – Tighten the parking brake lever (16). – Raise the load fork to the correct height for the load. – Set the travel direction switch to forward and release the parking brake.
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It is forbidden to stand underneath a raised load. – Tilt the mast fully backward: – Lower the load as far as is absolutely necessary transport (ground clearance approx. 150...200 mm). The higher the load is transported, the less the operating safety of the truck. E 31...
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Transporting a load If the load is stacked up so high that it affects forward visibility, then reverse. – Gently accelerate with the accelerator pedal (21) and slowly brake with the slow travel / brake pedal (20). Be ready to brake at all times. –...
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Stack cylindrical loads close to each other and evenly. Place each row on boards and secure each end with wedges. Cylindrical objects can also be stacked in pyramids. Place wedges on the lowest row of each roller. Stack boxed pallets level and at right angles to each other. Stack the top row in the opposite direction for extra safety.
Using the Seat Belt If a seat belt is attached, always put it on before starting the truck. The belt must be attached as follows: – Remove the belt smoothly from the retractor. – Wrap the belt around you and fit the lock into the buckle. Make sure the belt is not twisted.
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Daily inspection and servicing of the seat belt The operator must inspect the seat belt each day to ensure it is in a good condition and is operating correctly before starting the truck. The following (non-exhaustive) checks should be made: –...
Parking the truck securely When you leave the truck it must be securely parked even if you only intend to leave it for a short time. Never park and abandon a truck with a raised load. – Drive the truck onto a level surface. In multi-storey buildings, LPG trucks may only be driven on the lowest levels.
Stopping the motor DFG – Set the ignition / starter switch (19) to “0”. – Remove the key from the ignition / starter switch (19). Stopping the motor TFG – Close the shut-off valve (53) of the LPG bottle securely. –...
Steel cabin If a truck is fitted with a steel cabin, both doors can be closed. – To unlock the cabin door turn the key anti-clockwise. – To lock the cabin door turn the key clockwise. – To open the cabin door, unlock the door and remove the handle (53).
For other towing applications, consult the manufacturer or the authorised representative. 5.12 Tow loads Permissible towed loads for +/- 1° inclines and max. 5 km/h (trailer without brakes). Net weight Tow force Towed load Truck DFG 425 4290 17300 12.9 DFG 430 4730 17150 14.2 DFG 435...
Troubleshooting This chapter is designed to help the user identify and rectify basic faults or the results of incorrect operation. When locating a fault, proceed in the order shown in the table. If the fault cannot be rectified after carrying out the remedial procedures, notify the manufacturer’s service department, as any further troubleshooting can only be performed by specially trained and qualified service personnel.
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Fault Possible cause Action Motor oil – Motor oil level too low – Check motor oil level, top up if indicator lit necessary during operation Motor – Motor oil level too low – Check motor oil level, top up if temperature necessary display in red...
F Maintenance of the Forklift Truck Operational Safety and Environmental Protection The servicing and inspection duties contained in this chapter must be performed in accordance with the intervals indicated in the servicing checklists. Any modifications to the forklift truck assemblies, in particular the safety mechanisms, is prohibited.
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Electrical System: Only suitably trained personnel may operate on the truck’s electrical system. Before working on the electrical system, take all precautionary measures to avoid electric shocks. For battery-operated trucks, also de-energise the truck by removing the battery connector. Welding: To avoid damaging electric or electronic components, remove these from the truck before performing welding operations.
Servicing and inspection Thorough and expert servicing is one of the most important requirements for the safe operation of the industrial truck. Failure to perform regular servicing can lead to truck failure and poses a potential hazard to personnel and equipment. The service intervals stated are based on single shift operation under normal operating conditions.
DFG/TFG maintenance checklist Maintenance Intervals = t W A B C Standard Brakes 1.1 Check effectiveness of operating and parking brakes, adjust where necessary and measure braking distance. 1.2 Check brake lining wear and check brake drum diameter 1.3 Check brake fluid level in container and top up if necessary 1.4 Change brake fluid annually, bleed the system if required...
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Maintenance Intervals = t W A B C Standard Hydraulic 5.1 Check mast bearings operation 5.2 Check setting of slide pieces and stops, and adjust if necessary 5.3 Visually inspect the mast rollers and check contact surface wear level 5.4 Check lateral clearance of mast connections and of fork carriage 5.5 Check load chain setting and tighten if necessary 5.6 Check forks and fork carriage for wear and damage...
DFG maintenance checklist Maintenance Intervals = t W A B C Standard Travel 7.1 Check engine for noise and leaks 7.2 Check engine oil level, top up if necessary 7.3 Replace engine oil 7.4 Replace engine oil filter 7.5 Check valve play, adjust if necessary 7.6 Test glow plugs, electric 7.7 Check V belt for tension and damage 7.8 Check maximum speed (without load), adjust if...
TFG maintenance checklist Maintenance Intervals = t W A B C Standard Travel 8.1 Check engine for noise and leaks 8.2 Replace spark plugs 8.3 Check ignition system and ignition point 8.4 Check valve play, adjust if necessary 8.5 Check engine oil level, top up if necessary 8.6 Replace engine oil 8.7 Replace engine oil filter 8.8 Check V belt for tension and damage...
Coolant specification The quality of the coolant used can have a major impact on the efficiency and service life of the cooling circuit. The recommendations listed below are useful for servicing a good cooling circuit with anti-freeze and/or anti-corrosion. Always use clean, soft water. If anti-freeze is not necessary, it is still advantageous to use an approved anti-freeze mixture as this offers protection against corrosion and increases the boiling point of the coolant.
When handling anti-freeze always observe the following safety measures: – NEVER swallow anti-freeze. If anti-freeze is accidentally swallowed, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention. – Avoid prolonged skin contact with anti-freeze. – Wipe off spray from the skin immediately. – If anti-freeze is sprayed into the eyes, rinse them immediately. –...
Fuels, coolants and lubricants Handling consumables: Consumables must always be handled correctly. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Improper handling is hazardous to health, life and the environment. Consumables must only be stored in appropriate containers. They may be flammable and must therefore not come into contact with hot components or naked flames.
Maintenance and Repairs 10.1 Prepare the truck for maintenance and repairs All necessary safety measures must be taken to avoid accidents when carrying out maintenance and repairs. The following preparations must be made: – Park the truck securely (see Chapter E). –...
10.2 Motor servicing DFG Replacing the motor oil and motor oil filter Only change the motor oil when the motor is at operating temperature and the truck is horizontal. Always replace the motor oil and motor oil filter together. Draining the motor oil –...
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Adding motor oil – Add fresh motor oil through the filler port (2) in accordance with the consumables table. Capacity: 8,0 l – Check the motor oil level with the dipstick (8) and adjust as necessary (see Chapter E). – Screw the lid (2) back on. –...
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Replacing the fuel filter Drain the fuel from the filter into a suitable container. Undo the fuel filter (13) with a filter wrench and manually unscrew it. Dispose of the fuel filter and fuel in accordance with environmental regula- tions. –...
10.3 Motor servicing TFG Replacing the motor oil and motor oil filter Only change the motor oil when the motor is at operating temperature and the truck is horizontal. Always replace the motor oil and motor oil filter together. Draining the motor oil –...
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Replacing spark plugs – Remove spark plug connector (19) . – Thoroughly clean around the spark plugs on the cylinder head. – Unscrew the spark plugs. – Check the electrode distance of the new spark plugs with a feeler gauge, and adjust as required.
10.4 Checking the coolant concentration Do not open the radiator lid when the motor is hot. To prevent the build up of lime as well as front and corrosion damage, and to raise the boiling point temperature, the cooling circuit must be filled each year with a mixture of water and anti-freeze with anti-corrosion additives.
10.5 Cleaning/replacing the air filter cartridge Carry out all maintenance work with the motor switched off. Do not start the motor when the air filter cartridge is removed. – Unscrew the clamping screw (22) and lift up the clamp (5). –...
10.6 DFG/TFG transmission: It is important to check the oil level correctly. The oil is a lubricant which also acts as a coolant and operates the clutches. A low oil level will result in loss of transmission and pressure. It also causes overheating and resultant transmission failure. Checking the transmission oil level Only use clean, fresh oil from clean containers...
10.7 Brakes Checking the parking brake The parking brake (26) must be able to keep truck plus maximum permissible load on an incline of 15%. If this is not the case, the parking brake must be adjusted. Checking the brake fluid level –...
10.8 Checking the wheel attachments. – Park the truck securely (see Chapter E). – Tighten the wheel nuts (29) crosswise with a torque wrench. Torque Drive wheels: 380 Nm Rear wheels: 200 Nm 10.9 Hydraulic System Replacing the hydraulic oil filter –...
10.11 Electrical system: Checking the battery condition, the acid level and acid density Battery acid is highly corrosive. Therefore it is essential to avoid contact with battery acid. If clothing, skin or eyes have nevertheless come into contact with battery acid, immediately rinse the affected parts with water.
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Checking electrical fuses If an error occurs in the electrical system, check the fuses located in the overhead guard below the plastic panel. – Remove the fuse box panels (103). – Check the fuse rating and condition in accordance with the table; replace if necessary.
Exhaust system The exhaust system must be checked for emissions at regular intervals. Black or blue exhaust is a sign of high emission levels and requires the attention of specialist personnel. Recommissioning The truck may only be recommissioned after cleaning or repair work, once the following operations have been performed.
13.2 During decommissioning: Every 2 months: – Charge the battery (see Chapter D). Battery powered trucks: The battery must be charged at regular intervals to avoid depletion of the battery through self-discharge. The sulfatisation would destroy the battery. 13.3 Restoring the truck to operation after decommissioning –...
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