Page 1 Digital Energy D60 Line Distance Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual D60 Revision: 7.0x Manual P/N: 1601-0089-Y2 (GEK-113665A) E83849 GE Digital Energy LISTED 650 Markland Street IND.CONT. EQ. 52TL Markham, Ontario GE Multilin's Quality Management Canada L6C 0M1 System is registered to ISO...
Page 2 The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ..................1-5 1.3.2 INSTALLATION....................1-5 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE D60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS ........1-6 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE............1-9 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE D60 RELAY .............. 1-15 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1.4.1...
Page 4 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS ..............5-54 5.2.12 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS ............5-57 5.2.13 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ................5-58 5.2.14 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS............5-60 5.2.15 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS ................5-65 5.2.16 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ................5-66 5.2.17 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS..............5-68 5.2.18 TELEPROTECTION ..................5-76 5.2.19 INSTALLATION ....................5-76 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 5 REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS ..........5-322 5.8.8 REMOTE OUTPUTS..................5-322 5.8.9 RESETTING....................5-323 5.8.10 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS ..............5-323 5.8.11 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS AND OUTPUTS..........5-327 5.8.12 IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS..............5-329 5.8.13 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS..............5-330 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 6 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT RECORDS ..........6-25 6.4.6 BREAKER MAINTENANCE ................6-26 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION ...................6-27 6.5.2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................6-27 7. COMMANDS AND 7.1 COMMANDS TARGETS 7.1.1 COMMANDS MENU ...................7-1 7.1.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS ....................7-1 7.1.3 CLEAR RECORDS .....................7-2 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 7 GROUND DISTANCE ..................10-3 10.3 PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES 10.3.1 OVERVIEW...................... 10-6 10.3.2 DIRECT UNDER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (DUTT) ....... 10-6 10.3.3 PERMISSIVE UNDER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (PUTT) ....... 10-6 10.3.4 PERMISSIVE OVER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (POTT) ......10-6 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 8 C.3.2 FILE TRANSFER ....................C-5 C.3.3 TIMESTAMPS AND SCANNING ............... C-5 C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME ................. C-5 C.3.5 LOCATION ......................C-5 C.3.6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES..............C-6 C.3.7 CONNECTION TIMING ..................C-6 viii D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 9 COUNTERS .....................E-10 E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS ....................E-11 F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY ..................F-1 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE D60 MANUAL..............F-2 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ............... F-14 F.3 WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ................F-18 INDEX GE Multilin...
Page 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 11: Getting Started
1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES Read this chapter to help guide you through the initial setup of your new D60 Line Distance Protection System. 1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment damage, or downtime.
Page 12: Ur Overview
This new generation of equipment is easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Uni- versal Relay (UR) series meets these goals.
Page 13: Hardware Architecture
(dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot- aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 14: Software Architecture
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the D60 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture: modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection, transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functional classes.
Page 15: Enervista Ur Setup Software
Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color) • RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the D60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software: • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 •...
Page 16: Configuring The D60 For Software Access
OVERVIEW The user can connect remotely to the D60 through the rear RS485 port or the rear Ethernet port with a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software. The D60 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
Page 17 An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering. • To configure the D60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, see the Using the Quick Connect Feature section.
Page 18 1 GETTING STARTED 10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D60 device and upload the order code. If a communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting values.
Page 19: Using The Quick Connect Feature
USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the D60 from a computer through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard. Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS menu displays.
Page 20 Now, assign the computer an IP address compatible with the relay’s IP address. From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con- nections window. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. 1-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 21 Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list, and click the Properties button. Click the “Use the following IP address” box. Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the D60 relay and the last number dif- ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
Page 22 Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: verify the physical connection between the D60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in the setting, then repeat step 2.
Page 23 Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box. Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the D60, then click the Connect button. The EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick Connect”...
Page 24 Set the computer to “Obtain a relay address automatically” as shown. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the computer has been discon- nected from the D60 relay. AUTOMATIC DISCOVERY OF ETHERNET DEVICES The EnerVista UR Setup software can automatically discover and communicate to all UR-series IEDs located on an Ether- net network.
Page 25: Connecting To The D60 Relay
The EnerVista UR Setup software has several quick action buttons to provide instant access to several functions that are often performed when using D60 relays. From the online window, users can select the relay to interrogate from a pull-down window, then click the button for the action they want to perform. The following quick action functions are available: •...
Page 26: Ur Hardware
This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a straight-through serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the D60 rear communications port. The converter terminals (+, –, GND) are connected to the D60 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. See the CPU communica- tions ports section in chapter 3 for details.
Page 27: Using The Relay
To put the relay in the “Programmed” state, press either of the VALUE keys once and then press ENTER. The face- plate Trouble LED turns off and the In Service LED turns on. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 1-17...
Page 28: Relay Passwords
See the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting security-level passwords. 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION NOTE FlexLogic equation editing is required for setting user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the FlexLogic section in Chapter 5. 1-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 29: Commissioning
As such, no further functional tests are required. The D60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors (see the Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7). However, it is recommended that D60 maintenance be scheduled with other system maintenance.
Page 30 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 31: Product Description
D60 phase distance zones can be configured to work with voltages and currents fed from VTs and CTs located indepen- dently from one another on either side of a three-phase power transformer. The relay compensates accordingly to preserve reach and correct target information regardless of the location and type of fault.
Page 32 Neutral instantaneous overcurrent Phase directional overcurrent Phase instantaneous overcurrent 67_2 Negative-sequence directional overcurrent 50_2 Negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent Power swing blocking Ground time overcurrent Out-of-step tripping Neutral time overcurrent Automatic recloser Figure 2–1: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 33: Ordering
2.1.2 ORDERING a) OVERVIEW The D60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following mod- ules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
Page 34 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Table 2–3: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS (SHEET 2 OF 2) * - F - W/X Full Size Horizontal Mount BASE UNIT Base Unit MOUNT/COATING Horizontal (19” rack) Horizontal (19” rack) with harsh environmental coating...
Page 35 ORDER CODES WITH PROCESS BUS MODULES The order codes for the horizontal mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–5: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS (SHEET 1 OF 2) * - F...
Page 36 RS422, 2 Channels The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–6: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS (SHEET 1 OF 2) * - F...
Page 37: Replacement Modules
Replacement modules can be ordered separately. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, provide the serial number of your existing unit. Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as replacement modules.
Page 38 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs INPUTS/OUTPUTS 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 39 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs INPUTS/OUTPUTS 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 40: Specifications
5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1 VT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers CT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications): 0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 2-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 41 Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reset type: Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE) Operate at > 1.03  actual pickup Timing accuracy: ±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle (whichever is greater) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-11...
Page 42 ±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) Pickup level: 0.015 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01 Dropout level: 97 to 98% < 16 ms at 3  pickup at 60 Hz Operation time: 2-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 43 3 cycles at 0.5 Hz/s change Operate time: < 2 cycles at 1.10 × pickup Typical times are average operate times including variables such as frequency change instance, test method, etc., and may vary by ±0.5 cycles. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-13...
Page 44 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Reset delay: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater Operate time: < 30 ms at 60 Hz 2-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 45: User Programmable Elements
–90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Hysteresis: 0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1 Delta dt: 20 ms to 60 days Pickup & dropout delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-15...
Page 46: Monitoring
Network reporting format: 16-bit integer (for C37.118) or 32-bit IEEE floating point numbers Network reporting style: rectangular (real and imaginary for C37.188) or polar (magnitude and angle) coordinates Post-filtering: none, 3-point, 5-point, 7-point Calibration: ±5° (angle) and ±5% (magnitude) 2-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 47: Metering
Input impedance: 50 k Contacts per common return: 4 Isolation: 2 kV Recognition time: < 1 ms Debounce time: 0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5 Continuous current draw:3 mA (when energized) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-17...
Page 48: Power Supply
250 V 0.2 A Operate time: < 4 ms Operate time: < 4 ms Contact material: silver alloy Contact material: silver alloy Control: separate operate and reset inputs Control mode: operate-dominant or reset-dominant 2-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 49 99% Settling time to a step change: 100 ms Isolation: 1.5 kV Driving signal: any FlexAnalog quantity Upper and lower limit for the driving signal: –90 to 90 pu in steps of 0.001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-19...
Page 50: Communications
–30 dBm 29 dB Singlemode 1550 nm Laser, +5 dBm –30 dBm 35 dB Singlemode These power budgets are calculated from the manu- facturer’s worst-case transmitter power and worst NOTE case receiver sensitivity. 2-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 51: Environmental
Pollution degree: impaired at temperatures less than – Overvoltage category: 20°C Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back HUMIDITY Humidity: operating up to 95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6 days). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-21...
Page 52: Type Tests
Safety UL508 e83849 NKCR Safety UL C22.2-14 e83849 NKCR7 Safety UL1053 e83849 NKCR 2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-22...
Page 53: Approvals
To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors, power up units that are stored in a de-energized state once per year, for one hour continuously. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 2-23...
Page 54 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 55: Hardware
HORIZONTAL UNITS The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 56 VERTICAL UNITS The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable face- plate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate con- tains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
Page 57 RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. 11.015” 7.482” 1.329” 13.560” 15.000” 14.025” 4.000” 9.780” 843809A1.CDR Figure 3–4: D60 VERTICAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 58 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–5: D60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) For details on side mounting D60 devices with the enhanced front panel, refer to the following documents available online from the GE Multilin website. • GEK-113180: UR-series UR-V side-mounting front panel assembly instructions.
Page 59 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–6: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION (STANDARD PANEL) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 60: Module Withdrawal And Insertion
The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the D60. D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 61 The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old CPUs. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay does not function and error displays. NOTE DSP ERROR HARDWARE MISMATCH GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 62: Rear Terminal Layout
(nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3–11: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 63: Wiring
3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3.2WIRING 3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING Figure 3–12: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 64: Dielectric Strength
(see the Self-test errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay is de-energize. For high reliability systems, the D60 has a redundant option in which two D60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus.
Page 65: Ct/Vt Modules
CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-11...
Page 66: Process Bus Modules
3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES The D60 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin HardFiber system, allowing bidirectional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units, known as Bricks.
Page 67: Contact Inputs And Outputs
The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications. The contact inputs are grouped with a common return. The D60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return and two inputs per common return. When a contact input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used.
Page 68 ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs Form-A ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs 3-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 69 ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-15...
Page 70 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–17: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) 3-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 71 CONTACT IN COMMON SURGE 842763A2.CDR Figure 3–18: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) For proper functionality, observe correct polarity for all contact input and solid state output connec- tions. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-17...
Page 72 There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recom- mend using an external DC supply. NOTE 3-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 73 CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–21: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, check the auto- burnish functionality using an oscilloscope. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-19...
Page 74: Transducer Inputs/Outputs
(5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that can be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. NOTE Figure 3–22: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING 3-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 75: Rs232 Faceplate Port
3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the D60 faceplate for programming with a computer. All that is required to use this interface is a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors.
Page 76 This common voltage is implied to be a power supply common. Some systems allow the shield (drain wire) to be used as common wire and to connect directly to the D60 COM terminal (#3); others function cor- rectly only if the common wire is connected to the D60 COM terminal, but insulated from the shield.
Page 77: Irig-B
Using an amplitude modulated receiver causes errors up to 1 ms in event time-stamping. NOTE Using an amplitude modulated receiver also causes errors of up to 1 ms in metered synchrophasor values. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-23...
Page 78: Direct Input And Output Communications
3.3DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 DESCRIPTION The D60 direct inputs and outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules, which allow direct messaging between devices. The communications channels are normally connected in a ring configuration as shown in the following figure. The trans- mitter of one module is connected to the receiver of the next module.
Page 79 These modules are listed in the following table. All fiber modules use ST type connectors. Not all the direct input and output communications modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as direct input and output communications modules.
Page 80: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters
The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module. Figure 3–31: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. 3-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 81: Interface
Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-27...
Page 82 For connection to a higher order system (UR- to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). 3-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 83 G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR Figure 3–36: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-29...
Page 84: Rs422 Interface
UR–RS422 channels is synchronized via the send timing leads on data module 1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. 3-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 85 Figure 3–39: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the D60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they vary by manufacturer.
Page 86: Rs422 And Fiber Interface
G.703 and fiber interfaces. When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. Figure 3–42: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION 3-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 87: Ieee C37.94 Interface
IEEE C37.94 standard, as shown below. The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six (6) switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The func- tions of these control switches are shown below. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-33...
Page 88 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted. Figure 3–43: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING 3-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 89 Solid yellow — FPGA is receiving a "yellow bit" and remains yellow for each "yellow bit" • Solid red — FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-35...
Page 90: C37.94Sm Interface
For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. 3-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 91 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted. Figure 3–45: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 3-37...
Page 92 Solid yellow — FPGA is receiving a "yellow bit" and remains yellow for each "yellow bit" • Solid red — FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid 3-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 93: Human Interfaces
In online mode, you can communicate with the device in real-time. The EnerVista UR Setup software, provided with every D60 relay, can be run from any computer supporting Microsoft Win- dows 95, 98, NT, 2000, ME, and XP. This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista UR Setup software interface features.
Page 94 Site List window are automatically sent to the online communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a D60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond- ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
Page 95: Enervista Ur Setup Main Window
Device data view windows, with common tool bar Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar 10. Quick action hot links 842786A2.CDR Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 96: Extended Enervista Ur Setup Features
Select the Template Mode > Edit Template option to place the device in template editing mode. Enter the template password then click OK. Open the relevant settings windows that contain settings to be specified as viewable. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 97 The following procedure describes how to add password protection to a settings file template. Select a settings file from the offline window on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Selecting the Template Mode > Password Protect Template option. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 98 Template Mode > View In Template Mode command. The template specifies that only the Pickup Curve Phase time overcurrent settings window without template applied. settings be available. 842858A1.CDR Figure 4–4: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE COMMAND D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 99 Select an installed device or settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Select the Template Mode > Remove Settings Template option. Enter the template password and click OK to continue. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 100: Securing And Locking Flexlogic Equations
Click on Save to save and apply changes to the settings template. Select the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option to view the template. Apply a password to the template then click OK to secure the FlexLogic equation. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 101 FlexLogic entries in a settings file have been secured, use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a specific serial number. Select the settings file in the offline window. Right-click on the file and select the Edit Settings File Properties item. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 102: Settings File Traceability
When a settings file is transferred to a D60 device, the date, time, and serial number of the D60 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local PC. This infor- mation can be compared with the D60 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised.
Page 103 4.2 EXTENDED ENERVISTA UR SETUP FEATURES The transfer date of a setting file written to a D60 is logged in the relay and can be viewed via EnerVista UR Setup or the front panel display. Likewise, the transfer date of a setting file saved to a local PC is logged in EnerVista UR Setup.
Page 104 ONLINE DEVICE TRACEABILITY INFORMATION The D60 serial number and file transfer date are available for an online device through the actual values. Select the Actual Values > Product Info > Model Information menu item within the EnerVista UR Setup online window as shown in the example below.
Page 105: Faceplate Interface
LED panel 2 LED panel 3 Display Front panel RS232 port Small user-programmable User-programmable Keypad (control) pushbuttons 1 to 7 pushbuttons 1 to 12 827801A7.CDR Figure 4–16: UR-SERIES STANDARD HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-13...
Page 106: Led Indicators
The status indicators in the first column are described below. • IN SERVICE: This LED indicates that control power is applied, all monitored inputs, outputs, and internal systems are OK, and that the device has been programmed. 4-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 107 Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. Default labels are shipped in the label pack- age of every D60, together with custom templates. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels. User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators.
Page 108 LEDs on these panels. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS 842782A1.CDR Figure 4–20: LED PANELS 2 AND 3 (INDEX TEMPLATE) DEFAULT LABELS FOR LED PANEL 2: The default labels are intended to represent: 4-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 109: Custom Labeling Of Leds
EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational • The D60 settings have been saved to a settings file • The D60 front panel label cutout sheet (GE Multilin part number 1006-0047) has been downloaded from http:// www.gedigitalenergy.com/products/support/ur/URLEDenhanced.doc and printed •...
Page 110 Enter the text to appear next to each LED and above each user-programmable pushbuttons in the fields provided. Feed the D60 front panel label cutout sheet into a printer and press the Print button in the front panel report window.
Page 111 4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the LED labels from the D60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels. Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath. Make sure the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay.
Page 112 Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs, as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the user-programmable pushbutton labels from the D60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels.
Page 113 Slide the label tool under the user-programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This attaches the label tool to the user-programmable pushbutton label. Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label as shown below. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-21...
Page 114 The panel templates provide relative LED locations and located example text (x) edit boxes. The following procedure demonstrates how to install/uninstall the custom panel labeling. Remove the clear Lexan Front Cover (GE Multilin part number: 1501-0014). Push in...
Page 115: Display
INTRODUCTION The D60 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, that can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic operand.
Page 116: Menus
4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES The D60 has features required for single-pole operation. Inputs that trip individual breaker poles and cause a breaker reclose are passed directly to this element. c) FACEPLATE (USER KEY) CONTROL After the 30 minute interval during which command functions are permitted after a correct command password, the user cannot open or close a breaker via the keypad.
Page 117 Properties. TIME: 1.0 s  To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader, DEFAULT MESSAGE repeatedly press the MESSAGE DOWN key. The last message appears as shown. INTENSITY: 25% GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 4-25...
Page 118: Changing Settings
ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They can be upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. 4-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 119: Settings
When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay is in "Programmed" state and the In Service LED turns on. e) ENTERING INITIAL PASSWORDS The D60 supports password entry from a local or remote connection. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 120 When an incorrect command or setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within a 3-minute time span, the FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the D60 does not allow settings or command LOCAL ACCESS DENIED...
Page 121 FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the REMOTE ACCESS DENIED D60 does not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic operand is set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
Page 122 4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 123: Overview
  INSTALLATION See page 5-76.   SETTINGS  AC INPUTS See page 5-79.  SYSTEM SETUP   POWER SYSTEM See page 5-80.   SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5-81.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 124  UNDERFREQUENCY See page 5-244.   OVERFREQUENCY See page 5-245.   FREQUENCY RATE See page 5-246.  OF CHANGE  SYNCHROCHECK See page 5-248.   AUTORECLOSE See page 5-252.  D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 125  IEC 61850 See page 5-330.  GOOSE UINTEGERS  SETTINGS  DCMA INPUTS See page 5-331.  TRANSDUCER I/O   RTD INPUTS See page 5-332.   DCMA OUTPUTS See page 5-334.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 126: Introduction To Elements
For wye-connected VTs, the secondary nominal voltage (1 pu) would be: 13800 --------------- -  --------- - 66.4 V (EQ 5.2) 14400 Many settings are common to most elements and are discussed below: D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 127: Introduction To Ac Sources
BACKGROUND The D60 may be used on systems with breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations. In these applications, each of the two three-phase sets of individual phase currents (one associated with each breaker) can be used as an input to a breaker fail- ure element.
Page 128 “bank,” and all four are either current or voltage, as are channels 5, 6, 7 and 8. Channels 1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7 are arranged as phase A, B and C respectively. Channels 4 and 8 are either another current or voltage. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 129 CTs on each of two breakers is required to measure the winding current flow. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 130: Product Setup
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 131 ENCRYPTED PASSWORD If the setting and command passwords are identical, then this one password allows access to both commands and settings. NOTE If a remote connection is established, local passcodes are not visible. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 132  SUPERVISION  TIMEOUTS Range: 2 to 5 in steps of 1 INVALID ATTEMPTS MESSAGE BEFORE LOCKOUT: 3 Range: 5 to 60 minutes in steps of 1 PASSWORD LOCKOUT MESSAGE DURATION: 5 min 5-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 133 INVALID ATTEMPTS BEFORE LOCKOUT The D60 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. Should password verification fail while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the FlexLogic operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted.
Page 134: Cybersentry Security
Log in as outlined (Administrator or Supervisor, then Observer). Users After making any required changes, log off using the Commands > Relay Maintenance > Security menu. logged in through the front panel log out by logging in as None. 5-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 135 Whenever a new role is logged in, the user is prompted with a display to enter a password. 20 alphanumeric characters are acceptable as passwords.The UR device supports five roles. All roles have their corresponding passwords. The Observer role is the only role that does not require a password. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-13...
Page 136 PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SESSION SETTINGS Range: 0 to 99  SESSION SESSION LOCKOUT:  SETTINGS Range: 0 to 9999 minutes SESSION LOCKOUT MESSAGE PERIOD: 3 min The following session settings are available. 5-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 137 Range: Enable, Disable FACTORY SERVICE: MESSAGE MODE: Disable  SELF TESTS See below MESSAGE  Range: Enable, Disable SUPERVISOR ROLE: MESSAGE Disable Range: 1 to 9999 minutes SERIAL INACTIVITY MESSAGE TIMEOUT: 3 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-15...
Page 138 Example: If this setting is "Yes" and an attempt is made to change settings or upgrade the firmware, the UR device denies the setting changes and denies upgrading the firmware. If this setting is "No", the UR device accepts setting changes and firmware upgrade. This role is disabled by default. 5-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 139 Settings Lock: If this setting is Enabled then an unauthorized write attempt to a setting for a given role activates this self test.      PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SUPERVISORY SELF TESTS FAILED AUTHENTICATE Range: Enabled, Disabled  FAILED FAILED AUTHENTICATE  AUTHENTICATE FUNCTION: Enabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-17...
Page 140: Display Properties
Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The D60 applies a cut- off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
Page 141: Clear Relay Records
CLEAR EVENT RECORDS: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY? MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand CLEAR DATA LOGGER: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand CLEAR ARC AMPS 1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand CLEAR ARC AMPS 2: MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-19...
Page 142: Communications
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic operands. Assigning user-programma- ble pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the D60 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Page 143 0 ms The D60 is equipped with up to two independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM2 port is RS485. The RS485 port has settings for baud rate and parity.
Page 144 SCADA is provided through LAN2 and LAN3, to which P2 and respectively P3 are connected and configured to work in redundant mode. In this configuration, P3 uses the IP and MAC address of P2. Figure 5–5: MULTIPLE LANS, WITH REDUNDANCY 5-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 145 Range: Standard IPV4 address format PRT2 SUBNET IP MASK: MESSAGE 0.0.0.0 Range: Standard IPV4 address format PRT2 GWY IP ADDRESS: MESSAGE 0.0.0.0 Range: No, Yes PRT2 REDUNDANCY: MESSAGE Range: Enabled, Disabled PRT2 GOOSE ENABLED: MESSAGE Enabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-23...
Page 146 MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS grammed. For the RS485 port, each D60 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address which all Modbus slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same address or conflicts resulting in errors will occur.
Page 147 DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP OTHER DEFAULT MESSAGE DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1 DNP TIME SYNC IIN MESSAGE PERIOD: 1440 min GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-25...
Page 148 TIMEOUT: 120 s The D60 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The D60 can be used as a DNP slave device con- nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the D60 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the D60 at one time.
Page 149 DNP analog input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (for example, a value of 72000 V on the D60 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within cer- tain ranges in DNP masters.
Page 150 0 to 32 binary output paired controls. Points not configured as paired operate on POINTS a one-to-one basis. setting is the DNP slave address. This number identifies the D60 on a DNP communications link. Each DNP ADDRESS DNP slave should be assigned a unique address.
Page 151 The D60 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over ethernet and TP4/CLNP (OSI) over ethernet. The D60 operates as an IEC 61850 server. The Remote inputs and outputs section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
Page 152 IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GSSE message. This GSSE ID string identifies the GSSE message to the receiving device. In D60 releases previous to 5.0x, this name string was repre- sented by the setting.
Page 153 DESTINATION MAC address; the least significant bit of the first byte must be set. In D60 releases previous to 5.0x, the destination Ethernet MAC address was determined automatically by taking the sending MAC address (that is, the unique, local MAC address of the D60) and setting the multicast bit.
Page 154 The D60 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
Page 155 Configure the transmission dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. The general steps required for reception configuration are: Configure the reception dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-33...
Page 156 MMXU1 HZ DEADBAND change greater than 45 mHz, from the previous MMXU1.MX.mag.f value, in the source frequency. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The following procedure illustrates the reception configuration. Configure the reception dataset by making the following changes in the ...
Page 157 IEC61850 GOOSE ANALOG INPUT 1 UNITS The GOOSE analog input 1 can now be used as a FlexAnalog value in a FlexElement or in other settings. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect.
Page 158 DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are included in GSSE messages. To set up a D60 to receive a configurable GOOSE dataset that contains two IEC 61850 single point status indications, the following dataset items can be selected (for example, for configurable GOOSE dataset 1): “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” and “GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal”.
Page 159 CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there will be not updated to the IEC 61850 logical node sta- tus values in the D60. Clients will still be able to connect to the server (D60 relay), but most data values will not be updated.
Page 160 The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0” (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the D60 virtual inputs.
Page 161 GGIO4. When this value is NUMBER OF ANALOG POINTS changed, the D60 must be rebooted in order to allow the GGIO4 logical node to be re-instantiated and contain the newly configured number of analog points.
Page 162 ITEM 64 attributes supported by the D60. Changes to the dataset will only take effect when the D60 is restarted. It is recommended to use reporting service from logical node LLN0 if a user needs some (but not all) data from already existing GGIO1, GGIO4, and MMXU4 points and their quantity is not greater than 64 minus the number items in this dataset.
Page 163 XCBR operating counter status attribute (OpCnt) increments with every operation. Frequent breaker operation may result in very large OpCnt values over time. This setting allows the OpCnt to be reset to “0” for XCBR1. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-41...
Page 164 Explorer or Firefox. This feature is available when the D60 has the Ethernet option installed. The web pages are organized as a series of menus that can be accessed starting at the D60 “Main Menu”. Web pages are available showing DNP and IEC 60870-5-104 points lists, Modbus registers, event records, fault reports, and so on.
Page 165 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the D60 over a network. The D60 operates as a TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file obtained from the D60 contains a list and description of all available files (event records, oscillography, etc.).
Page 166: Modbus User Map
SET DATE AND TIME The REAL TIME CLOCK EVENTS setting allows changes to the date and/or time to be captured in the event record. The event records the RTC time before the adjustment. 5-44 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 167 If the grandmaster fails, the next “best” clock available in the domain assumes the grandmaster role. Should a clock on starting up discover it is “better” that the present grandmaster, it assumes the grandmaster role and the previous grandmaster reverts to slave. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-45...
Page 168 More com- monly, there is a single domain using the default domain number zero. • This setting applies to all of the relay’s PTP capable ports. 5-46 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 169 GPS receiver to provide an accurate time. Both unicast and broadcast SNTP are supported. If SNTP functionality is enabled at the same time as IRIG-B, the IRIG-B signal provides the time value to the D60 clock for as long as a valid signal is present.
Page 170 DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME (DST) Note that when IRIG-B time synchronization is active, the local time in the IRIG-B signal contains any daylight savings time offset and so the DST settings are ignored. 5-48 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 171: Fault Reports
MESSAGE Z0 ANGLE: 75° The D60 relay supports one fault report and an associated fault locator. The signal source and trigger condition, as well as the characteristics of the line or feeder, are entered in this menu. The fault report stores data, in non-volatile memory, pertinent to an event when triggered. The captured data contained in the FaultReport.txt file includes:...
Page 172 It should be kept in mind that grounding points in vicinity of the installation impact the system zero-sequence impedance (grounded loads, reactors, zig-zag transformers, shunt capacitor banks, etc.). 5-50 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 173: Oscillography
64 samples per cycle; that is, it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device. When changes are made to the oscillography settings, all existing oscillography records will be CLEARED. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-51...
Page 174 IB signal on terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F. If there are no CT/VT modules and analog input modules, no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will appear. 5-52 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 175: Data Logger
436380 s 254460 s 3600000 ms 2727.5 235645200 s 340.9 29455200 s 26182800 s Changing any setting affecting data logger operation will clear any data that is currently in the log. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-53...
Page 176: User-Programmable Leds
LED TEST    PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST Range: Disabled, Enabled.  LED TEST LED TEST FUNCTION:  Disabled Range: FlexLogic operand LED TEST CONTROL: MESSAGE 5-54 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 177 (one LED on at a time) control input rising edge of the Wait 1 second control input rising edge STAGE 3 of the control (one LED off at a time) input 842011A1.CDR Figure 5–7: LED TEST SEQUENCE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-55...
Page 178 LED column 2: user-programmable LEDs 1 through 12 • LED column 3: user-programmable LEDs 13 through 24 • LED column 4: user-programmable LEDs 25 through 36 • LED column 5: user-programmable LEDs 37 through 48 5-56 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 179: User-Programmable Self-Tests
Range: Disabled, Enabled. BATTERY FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. SNTP FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. IRIG-B FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Enabled Range: Disabled, Enabled. PTP FAIL MESSAGE FUNCTION: Enabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-57...
Page 180: Control Pushbuttons
The location of the control pushbuttons are shown in the following figures. Control pushbuttons 842813A1.CDR Figure 5–8: CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS (ENHANCED FACEPLATE) An additional four control pushbuttons are included on the standard faceplate when the D60 is ordered with the twelve user-programmable pushbutton option. STATUS EVENT CAUSE...
Page 181 SYSTEM SETUP/ BREAKERS/BREAKER 1/ BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL Enabled=1 TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SYSTEM SETUP/ BREAKERS/BREAKER 2/ CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON 100 msec BREAKER 2 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL 842010A2.CDR Enabled=1 Figure 5–10: CONTROL PUSHBUTTON LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-59...
Page 182: User-Programmable Pushbuttons
FlexLogic equations, protection elements, and control elements. Typical applications include breaker control, autorecloser blocking, and setting groups changes. The user-programmable pushbuttons are under the control level of password protection. The user-configurable pushbuttons for the enhanced faceplate are shown below. 5-60 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 183 The pulse duration of the remote set, remote reset, or local pushbutton must be at least 50 ms to operate the push- button. This allows the user-programmable pushbuttons to properly operate during power cycling events and vari- ous system disturbances that may cause transient assertion of the operating signals. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-61...
Page 184 PUSHBTN 1 RESET • PUSHBTN 1 LOCAL: This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to inhibit pushbutton operation from the front panel pushbuttons. This locking functionality is not applicable to pushbutton autoreset. 5-62 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 185 “Normal” if the setting is “High Priority” or “Normal”. PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE • PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: If this setting is enabled, each pushbutton state change will be logged as an event into event recorder. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-63...
Page 186 Off = 0 SETTING SETTING Autoreset Delay Autoreset Function = Enabled = Disabled SETTING Drop-Out Timer TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 200 ms PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 842021A3.CDR Figure 5–13: USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTON LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) 5-64 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 187: Flex State Parameters
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP FLEX STATE PARAMETERS Range: FlexLogic operand  FLEX STATE PARAMETER  PARAMETERS Range: FlexLogic operand PARAMETER MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand PARAMETER MESSAGE  Range: FlexLogic operand PARAMETER 256: MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-65...
Page 188: User-Definable Displays
INVOKE AND SCROLL play, not at the first user-defined display. The pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect. INVOKE AND SCROLL 5-66 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 189 While viewing a user display, press the ENTER key and then select the ‘Yes” option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the MENU key again to exit the user displays menu. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-67...
Page 190 See page 5–74. MESSAGE   CRC ALARM CH2 See page 5–74. MESSAGE   UNRETURNED See page 5–75. MESSAGE  MESSAGES ALARM CH1  UNRETURNED See page 5–75. MESSAGE  MESSAGES ALARM CH2 5-68 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 191: Direct Inputs And Outputs
Delivery time for direct input and output messages is approximately 0.2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0.4 of a power system cycle at 64 kbps, per each ‘bridge’. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-69...
Page 192 The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for direct input and output configuration. Please refer to the Inputs and outputs section in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic operands (flags, bits) to be exchanged. 5-70 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 193 UR IED 1 BLOCK UR IED 4 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–16: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME For increased reliability, a dual-ring configuration (shown below) is recommended for this application. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-71...
Page 194 The complete application requires addressing a number of issues such as failure of both the communications rings, failure or out-of-service conditions of one of the relays, etc. Self-monitoring flags of the direct inputs and outputs feature would be primarily used to address these concerns. 5-72 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 195 Inputs and outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ideally, faster message delivery time. This could be accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown below. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-73...
Page 196 EVENTS: Disabled The D60 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
Page 197 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The D60 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The unreturned messages alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unre- turned messages.
Page 198: Teleprotection
TERMINAL 1 ID NUMBER 5.2.19 INSTALLATION   PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION Range: Not Programmed, Programmed  INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS:  Not Programmed Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters RELAY NAME: MESSAGE Relay-1 5-76 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 199 "Programmed" state. UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay. This name will appear on generated reports. RELAY NAME GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-77...
Page 200: Remote Resources Configuration
Bricks. Remote resources settings configure the point-to-point connection between specific fiber optic ports on the D60 process card and specific Brick. The relay is then configured to measure spe- cific currents, voltages and contact inputs from those Bricks, and to control specific outputs.
Page 201: System Setup
1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-79...
Page 202: Power System
5-80 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 203: Signal Sources
FREQUENCY TRACKING frequency applications. NOTE The frequency tracking feature functions only when the D60 is in the “Programmed” mode. If the D60 is “Not Pro- grammed”, then metering values are available but can exhibit significant errors. NOTE 5.4.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ...
Page 204 This configuration could be used on a two-winding transformer, with one winding connected into a breaker-and-a-half sys- tem. The following figure shows the arrangement of sources used to provide the functions required in this application, and the CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data. 5-82 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 205 Figure 5–23: EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES Y LV D HV SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 Phase CT F1+F5 None Ground CT None None Phase VT None None Aux VT None None GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-83...
Page 206: Breakers
Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 MESSAGE TIME: 0.000 s Range: FlexLogic operand BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Enabled BREAKER 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-84 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 207 1. The number of breaker control elements is dependent on the number of CT/VT modules specified with the D60. The follow- ing settings are available for each breaker control element.
Page 208 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–24: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the D60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE 5-86 D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 209 5 SETTINGS 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5–25: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-87...
Page 210: Disconnect Switches
For greater security in determination of the switch pole position, both the 52/a and 52/b auxiliary contacts are used with reporting of the discrepancy between them. The number of available disconnect switches depends on the number of the CT/VT modules ordered with the D60. •...
Page 211 This allows for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the D60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE GE Multilin...
Page 212 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–26: DISCONNECT SWITCH SCHEME LOGIC 5-90 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 213: Flexcurves
1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the linear approximation may result in NOTE undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-91...
Page 214 The multiplier and adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT set- tings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT ratio. NOTE 5-92 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 215 EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard recloser curves available for the D60 are displayed in the following graphs. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 216 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–30: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–31: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 5-94 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 217 Figure 5–32: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–33: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-95...
Page 218 Figure 5–34: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–35: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 5-96 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 219 Figure 5–36: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–37: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-97...
Page 220: Phasor Measurement Unit
MESSAGE  NETWORK The D60 Line Distance Protection System is provided with an optional phasor measurement unit feature. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. The number of phasor measurement units available is also dependent on this option. Refer to the Ordering section of chapter 2 for additional details.
Page 221 Precise time input to the relay from the international time standard, via either IRIG-B or PTP, is vital for correct syn- chrophasor measurement and reporting. For IRIG-B, a DC level shift IRIG-B receiver must be used for the phasor measurement unit to output proper synchrophasor values. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-99...
Page 222 The number of descriptions are equal to the number of bits configured in the 16 bit digital status word. All bitstrings less than or equal to 32 bits in length map into a 32 bit bitstring in an IEC 61850-90-5 dataset. NOTE 5-100 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 223 From each PMU the user selects the phasor information of interest that is mapped into the selected aggregator datset(s). For version 7.0 only FCDA data is supported. Figure 5–41: DATA SET CREATED FROM USER SELECTED INTERNAL ITEMS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-101...
Page 224 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE: CFG-2 BASED CONFIGURATION (USING IEC61850-90-5) The D60 is expected to send the CFG-2 file (IEEE C37.118 config. file) upon request from the upstream synchrophasor devices (e.g., P30) without stopping R-SV multicasting, see figure below. The primary domain controller (PDC) does not need to use a stop/start data stream command if the UR protocol is set to IEC61850-90-5 prior to requesting the configura- tion via CFG-2 (IEEE C37.118 config.
Page 225  UNIT 1  CONFIGURATION  PMU 1 See page 5–107. MESSAGE  CALIBRATION  PMU 1 See page 5-108. MESSAGE  TRIGGERING  PMU 1 See page 5-115. MESSAGE  RECORDING GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-103...
Page 226 Range: 1 to 65534 in steps of 1 PMU 1 IDCODE: MESSAGE Default: 1 Range: 32-character ASCII string truncated to 16 PMU 1 STN: MESSAGE characters if mapped into C37.118 Default: GE-UR-PMU GE-UR-PMU Range: Available signal sources PMU 1 SIGNAL SOURCE: MESSAGE Default: SRC 1 SRC 1...
Page 227 • PMU 1 SIGNAL SOURCE: This setting specifies one of the available D60 signal sources for processing in the PMU. Note that any combination of voltages and currents can be configured as a source. The current channels could be con- figured as sums of physically connected currents.
Page 228 5 SETTINGS (50 Hz), the D60 will generate a reporting mismatch message if the selected rate is not set as 10 Hz, 12 Hz, 15 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 60 Hz, or 120 Hz (or 10 Hz, 25 Hz, 50 Hz or 100 Hz when the system frequency is 50 Hz) when entered via the keypad or software;...
Page 229 VTs, CTs, and cabling. The setting values are effectively added to the measured angles. Therefore, enter a positive correction of the secondary signal lags the true signal; and negative value if the secondary signal leads the true signal. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-107...
Page 230 When receiving synchrophasor date at multiple locations, with possibly different reference nodes, it may be more beneficial to allow the central locations to perform the compensation of sequence voltages. This setting applies to PMU data only. The D60 calculates symmetrical voltages independently for protection and control purposes without applying this correction.
Page 231 D60 standards. This element requires the frequency is above the minimum measurable value. If the frequency is below this value, such as when the circuit is de-energized, the trigger will drop out.
Page 232 PMU 1 VOLT TRIGGER LOW-VOLT: This setting specifies the low threshold for the abnormal voltage trigger, in per- unit of the PMU source. 1 pu is a nominal voltage value defined as the nominal secondary voltage times VT ratio. The comparator applies a 3% hysteresis. 5-110 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 233 PMU source. A value of 1 pu is a nominal primary current. The comparator applies a 3% hysteresis. • PMU 1 CURR TRIGGER PKP TIME: This setting could be used to filter out spurious conditions and avoid unneces- sary triggering of the recorder. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-111...
Page 234 1 pu is a product of 1 pu voltage and 1 pu current, or the product of nominal secondary voltage, the VT ratio and the nominal primary current. For the three-phase power, 1 pu is three times that for a single-phase power. The comparator applies a 3% hysteresis. 5-112 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 235 S > APPARENT PICKUP APPARENT POWER, SB S > APPARENT PICKUP APPARENT POWER, SC S > APPARENT PICKUP 3P APPARENT POWER, S S > 3*(APPARENT PICKUP) 847003A1.CDR Figure 5–48: POWER TRIGGER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-113...
Page 236 PMU 1 df/dt TRIGGER DPO TIME: PMU 1 SIGNAL FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SOURCE: df/dt > RAISE PMU 1 ROCOF TRIGGER ROCOF, df/dt –df/dt > FALL 847000A1.CDR Figure 5–49: RATE OF CHANGE OF FREQUENCY TRIGGER SCHEME LOGIC 5-114 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 237 When the protocol selection is set via the software or keypad, all aggregators whose protocol is not set to None will be set to the last protocol saved (i.e., C37.118 or IEC61850-90-5) to any aggregators, as both C37.118 and IEC61850-90-5 simultaineous streaming of both R-SV values is not possible. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-115...
Page 238 AGTR1 PDC CNTRL 3 Phasor data concentrator asserts control bit 3 as received via the network.  as above AGTR1 PDC CNTRL 16 Phasor data concentrator asserts control bit 16, as received via the network. 5-116 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 239 Default: 4 Range: 0 to 252 MSVCB 1 IP CLASS: MESSAGE Default: 46 Range: 0 to 4095 MSVCB 1 VID: MESSAGE Default: 0 Range: 0 to 16383 MSVCB 1 APPID: MESSAGE Default: 0 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-117...
Page 240 MSVCB 1 Security: This setting selects what level of security and authentication is used, see table below, and is in the form of an enumeration as per standard. The range is 1, 2 and 3. Shaded settings in table below are not supported in firmware 7.0. ENUMERATION AUTHENTICATION ENCRYPTION NOTE 5-118 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 241 NETWORK UDP PORT 1: This setting selects the first UDP port that will be used for network reporting. • NETWORK UDP PORT 2: This setting selects the second UDP port that will be used for network reporting. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-119...
Page 242: Flexlogic
Figure 5–51: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the D60 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an ele- ment from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic equation, or to operate a contact output.
Page 243 Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper- ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–10: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TYPES OPERAND TYPE STATE...
Page 244 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON Control pushbutton 1 is being pressed...
Page 245 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: BKR ARC 1 OP Breaker arcing current 1 has operated Breaker arcing BKR ARC 2 OP Breaker arcing current 2 has operated...
Page 246 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: DCUB TX1 Directional comparison unblocking scheme asserts transmit bit 1 Directional DCUB TX2 Directional comparison unblocking scheme asserts transmit bit 2...
Page 247 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: GROUND TOC1 PKP Ground time overcurrent 1 has picked up Ground time GROUND TOC1 OP Ground time overcurrent 1 has operated...
Page 248 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: OPEN POLE OP ФA Open pole condition is detected in phase A Open pole detector OPEN POLE OP ФB Open pole condition is detected in phase B OPEN POLE OP ФC...
Page 249 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 6 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: PHASE OV1 PKP At least one phase of overvoltage 1 has picked up Phase overvoltage PHASE OV1 OP At least one phase of overvoltage 1 has operated...
Page 250 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 7 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: POTT OP Permissive over-reaching transfer trip has operated POTT POTT TX1 Permissive over-reaching transfer trip asserts transit bit number 1...
Page 251 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 8 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SH STAT GND STG1 PKP Stage 1 of the sub-harmonic stator ground protection has picked up Sub-harmonic stator SH STAT GND STG1 DPO...
Page 252 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 9 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: TELEPRO CH1 FAIL Channel 1 failed Teleprotection TELEPRO CH2 FAIL Channel 2 failed channel tests TELEPRO CH1 ID FAIL The ID check for a peer relay on channel 1 has failed...
Page 253 5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 10 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS: REMOTE INPUT 1 On Flag is set, logic=1 Remote inputs REMOTE INPUT 2 On Flag is set, logic=1 REMOTE INPUT 2 On Flag is set, logic=1 ...
Page 254 5.5 FLEXLOGIC 5 SETTINGS Table 5–11: D60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 11 of 11) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION SELF- ANY MAJOR ERROR Any of the major self-test errors generated (major error) DIAGNOSTICS ANY MINOR ERROR Any of the minor self-test errors generated (minor error)
Page 255: Flexlogic™ Rules
When making changes to settings, all FlexLogic equations are re-compiled whenever any new setting value is entered, so all latches are automatically reset. If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic during testing, for example, it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-133...
Page 256: Flexlogic Example
Dropout State=Pickup (200 ms) DIGITAL ELEMENT 2 Timer 1 State=Operated Time Delay on Pickup (800 ms) CONTACT INPUT H1c State=Closed VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 827026A2.VSD Figure 5–53: LOGIC EXAMPLE WITH VIRTUAL OUTPUTS 5-134 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 257 Following the procedure outlined, start with parameter 99, as follows: 99: The final output of the equation is virtual output 3, which is created by the operator "= Virt Op n". This parameter is therefore "= Virt Op 3." GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-135...
Page 258 87: The input just below the upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 2 On". 86: The upper input to OR #1 is operand “Virt Op 1 On". 85: The last parameter is used to set the latch, and is operand “Virt Op 4 On". 5-136 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 259 In the following equation, virtual output 3 is used as an input to both latch 1 and timer 1 as arranged in the order shown below: DIG ELEM 2 OP Cont Ip H1c On AND(2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-137...
Page 260: Flexlogic Equation Editor
TIMER 1 TYPE: This setting is used to select the time measuring unit. • TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". 5-138 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 261: Flexelements
The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-139...
Page 262 The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS 5-140 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 263 DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Signed; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Absolute; FlexElement 1 OpSig 842706A2.CDR Figure 5–61: FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE SETTING GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-141...
Page 264 “Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. 5-142 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 265: Non-Volatile Latches
Off=0 LATCH 1 ON Dominant LATCH 1 OFF Previous Previous SETTING State State LATCH 1 SET: Off=0 RESET 842005A1.CDR Figure 5–62: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N = 1 to 16) AND LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-143...
Page 266: Grouped Elements
Each of the six setting group menus is identical. Setting group 1 (the default active group) automatically becomes active if no other group is active (see the Control elements section for additional details). 5-144 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 267 2 or excessive phase current within eight power cycles after the autorecloser issues a close command results in the FlexLogic™ operand. For security, the overcurrent trip is supervised LINE PICKUP RCL TRIP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-145...
Page 268 1 extension functionality if external autoreclosure is employed. Another zone 1 extension approach is to permanently apply an overreaching zone, and reduce the reach when reclosing. This philosophy can be programmed via the autore- close scheme. Figure 5–63: LINE PICKUP SCHEME LOGIC 5-146 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 269: Distance
Keeping the memory in effect for too long may eventually lead to incorrect operation of the distance functions. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-147...
Page 270 2.00 ohms Range: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 PHS DIST Z1 MESSAGE RCA: 85° Range: 0.02 to 500.00 ohms in steps of 0.01 PHS DIST Z1 REV MESSAGE REACH: 2.00 ohms 5-148 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 271 Although all zones can be used as either instantaneous elements (pickup [ ] and dropout [ ] FlexLogic™ operands) or time-delayed elements (operate [ ] FlexLogic™ operands), only zone 1 is intended for the instantaneous under-reach- ing tripping mode. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-149...
Page 272 COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA 837720A1.CDR Figure 5–65: DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT REV REACH 837802A1.CDR Figure 5–66: NON-DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC 5-150 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 273 Figure 5–67: DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD RCA -LFT BLD RGT BLD REV REACH COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT 837803A1.CDR Figure 5–68: NON-DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-151...
Page 274 DIR COMP LIMIT = 60 RGT BLD RCA = 90 RGT BLD RCA = 80 LFT BLD RCA = 90 LFT BLD RCA = 80 837723A1.CDR Figure 5–70: QUADRILATERAL DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC SAMPLE SHAPES 5-152 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 275 In the non-directional appli- cations, this setting defines the angle of the forward reach impedance. The reverse reach impedance in the non-direc- GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-153...
Page 276 Zone 1 does not need any drop out delay since it is sealed-in by the presence of current. 5-154 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 277 PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA OPEN POLE OP ** ** D60, L60, and L90 only. Other UR-series models apply regular current seal-in for zone 1. 837017A8.CDR Figure 5–72: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 1 OP SCHEME Figure 5–73: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 2 OP SCHEME...
Page 278 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–74: PHASE DISTANCE ZONES 3 AND HIGHER OP SCHEME D60, L60, and L90 only FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS OPEN POLE BLK AB OPEN POLE BLK BC OPEN POLE BLK CA SETTINGS PH DIST Z1 DIR PH DIST Z1 SHAPE...
Page 279 Range: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 QUAD MESSAGE LFT BLD RCA: 85° Range: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 GND DIST Z1 MESSAGE SUPV: 0.200 pu GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-157...
Page 280 The directional and non-directional quadrilateral ground distance characteristics are shown below. The directional and non-directional mho ground distance characteristics are the same as those shown for the phase distance element in the previous sub-section. 5-158 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 281 DISTANCE SOURCE zero-sequence impedance between the lines and the positive-sequence impedance of the protected line. It is impera- tive to set this setting to zero if the compensation is not to be performed. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-159...
Page 282 This setting applies only to the GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA quadrilateral characteristic and should be set with consideration to the maximum load current and required resistive coverage. 5-160 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 283 GND DIST Z1 PKP C FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 SUPN IN OPEN POLE OP ** ** D60, L60, and L90 only. Other UR-series models apply regular current seal-in for zone 1. 837018A7.CDR Figure 5–78: GROUND DISTANCE ZONE 1 OP SCHEME GE Multilin...
Page 284 3 or 4 to zone 2. The desired zones should be assigned in the trip output element to accomplish this NOTE functionality. Figure 5–80: GROUND DISTANCE ZONES 3 AND HIGHER OP SCHEME 5-162 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 285 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–81: GROUND DISTANCE ZONE 1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-163...
Page 286 Otherwise, the reverse fault condition that generates concern will have high polarizing levels so that a cor- rect reverse fault decision can be reliably made. The supervision for zones 2 and 5 is removed during open pole conditions. 5-164 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 287: Power Swing Detect
LIMIT ANGLE: 120° Range: 40 to 140° in steps of 1 POWER SWING MIDDLE MESSAGE LIMIT ANGLE: 90° Range: 40 to 140° in steps of 1 POWER SWING INNER MESSAGE LIMIT ANGLE: 60° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-165...
Page 288 Different protection elements respond differently to power swings. If tripping is required for faults during power swing condi- tions, some elements may be blocked permanently (using the operand), and others may be blocked POWER SWING BLOCK and dynamically unblocked upon fault detection (using the operand). POWER SWING UN/BLOCK 5-166 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 289 The element can be set to use either lens (mho) or rectangular (quadrilateral) characteristics as illustrated below. When set to “Mho”, the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, their settings should be set high enough to effectively disable the blinders. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-167...
Page 290 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–84: POWER SWING DETECT MHO OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Figure 5–85: EFFECTS OF BLINDERS ON THE MHO CHARACTERISTICS 5-168 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 291 POWER SWING SHAPE: This setting selects the shapes (either “Mho” or “Quad”) of the outer, middle and, inner char- acteristics of the power swing detect element. The operating principle is not affected. The “Mho” characteristics use the left and right blinders. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-169...
Page 292 (the actual trip may be delayed as per the setting). Therefore, this angle must be selected in consider- TRIP MODE ation to the power swing angle beyond which the system becomes unstable and cannot recover. 5-170 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 293 The blocking signal resets the output operand but does not stop the out-of-step tripping sequence. POWER SWING TRIP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-171...
Page 294 K_0, K_2 - three times the average change over last power cycle 842008A1.CDR K_1 - four times the average change over last power cycle Figure 5–88: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (2 of 3) 5-172 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 295 L1 AND L4 LATCHES ARE SET DOMINANT L2, L3 AND L5 LATCHES ARE RESET DOMINANT Off=0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND POWER SWING OUTGOING 827841A4.CDR Figure 5–89: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (3 of 3) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-173...
Page 296: Load Encroachment
The element operates if the positive-sequence voltage is above a settable level and asserts its output signal that can be used to block selected protection elements such as distance or phase overcurrent. The following figure shows an effect of the load encroachment characteristics used to block the quadrilateral distance element. 5-174 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 297 If the voltage is below this threshold a blocking signal will not be asserted by the element. When selecting this setting one must remember that the D60 measures the phase-to-ground sequence voltages regardless of the VT connection.
Page 298: Phase Current
 DIRECTIONAL 2 b) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices.
Page 299 4.827 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 10.0 64.390 38.032 24.322 19.458 16.883 15.255 14.117 13.267 12.604 12.068 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-177...
Page 300 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.80 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 1.00 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 5-178 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 301 = characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–20: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
Page 302 = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The D60 uses the FlexCurve feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. Please refer to the FlexCurve section in this chapter for additional details. 5-180...
Page 303 ‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-181...
Page 304 PHASE TOC1 C DPO Multiplier-Phase C PHASE TOC1 C OP SETTING PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT: PHASE TOC1 OP Enabled PHASE TOC1 DPO 827072A4.CDR Figure 5–94: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-182 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 305 PHASE IOC1 PKP SETTING PHASE IOC1 OP PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-B: PHASE IOC1 DPO Off = 0 SETTING 827033A6.VSD PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-C: Off = 0 Figure 5–95: PHASE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-183...
Page 306 CTs and the line-line voltage from the VTs, based on the 90° or quadrature connection. If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions, such as can happen through a bus-tie breaker, two phase directional elements should be programmed with opposite element characteristic angle (ECA) settings. 5-184 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 307 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protection elements under the supervi- sion of the phase directional element. If current reversal is of a concern, a longer delay – in the order of 20 ms – may be needed. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-185...
Page 308: Neutral Current
 NEUTRAL IOC1 See page 5–188. MESSAGE   NEUTRAL IOC2 See page 5–188. MESSAGE   NEUTRAL See page 5–189. MESSAGE  DIRECTIONAL 1  NEUTRAL See page 5–189. MESSAGE  DIRECTIONAL 2 5-186 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 309 NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP RESET: NEUTRAL TOC1 IN ≥ PICKUP NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO SOURCE: NEUTRAL TOC1 OP SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827034A3.VSD Figure 5–98: NEUTRAL TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-187...
Page 310 RESET DELAY : SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO NEUTRAL IOC1 OP 3( _0 - K _1 ) PICKUP NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 SOURCE: 827035A4.CDR Figure 5–99: NEUTRAL IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-188 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 311     (EQ 5.16) – The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-189...
Page 312 1.5 of a power system cycle. The element is designed to emu- late an electromechanical directional device. Larger operating and polarizing signals will result in faster directional discrimi- nation bringing more security to the element operation. 5-190 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 313 The low-side system impedance should be assumed minimal when checking for this condition. A similar sit- uation arises for a wye/delta/wye transformer, where current in one transformer winding neutral may reverse when faults on both sides of the transformer are considered. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-191...
Page 314 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP: This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the reverse direction. When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. 5-192 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 315 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–101: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-193...
Page 316: Wattmetric Ground Fault
VT connected to the auxiliary channel bank of the relay). When the latter selection is made, the auxiliary channel must be identified by the user as a neutral voltage under the VT bank settings. This element will operate only if the aux- iliary voltage is configured as neutral. 5-194 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 317   FlexCurve --------- - (EQ 5.19)   Again, the FlexCurve timer starts after the definite time timer expires. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-195...
Page 318 1 FUNCTION: WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 Enabled = 1 OC PKP DEL: WATT GND FLT 1 BLK: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off = 0 WATTMETRIC 1 PKP 837033A4.CDR Figure 5–103: WATTMETRIC ZERO-SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL LOGIC 5-196 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 319: Ground Current
GROUND TOC 1 SETTING RESET: GROUND TOC1 PKP GROUND TOC1 IG ≥ PICKUP GROUND TOC1 DPO SOURCE: GROUND TOC1 OP SETTING GROUND TOC1 BLOCK: 827036A3.VSD Off = 0 Figure 5–104: GROUND TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-197...
Page 320 Enabled = 1 SETTING DELAY: GROUND IOC1 GROUND IOC1 RESET SETTING PICKUP: DELAY: GROUND IOC1 SOURCE: IG ≥ PICKUP SETTING GROUND IOC1 BLOCK: 827037A4.VSD Off = 0 Figure 5–105: GROUND IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-198 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 321: Negative Sequence Current
MESSAGE  The D60 relay provides two (2) negative-sequence time overcurrent elements, two (2) negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent elements, and two (2) negative-sequence directional overcurrent elements. For additional information on the negative sequence time overcurrent curves, refer to the Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves section earlier.
Page 322 < NEG SEQ PICKUP NEG SEQ TOC1 DPO NEG SEQ TOC1 BLOCK: NEG SEQ TOC1 OP Off=0 SETTING NEG SEQ TOC1 SOURCE: Neg Seq 827057A4.CDR Figure 5–106: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-200 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 323 SETTING NEG SEQ IOC1 DPO NEG SEQ IOC1 OP _2 - K _1 PICKUP NEG SEQ IOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEG SEQ IOC1 SOURCE: 827058A5.CDR Figure 5–107: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-201...
Page 324 The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative-sequence and zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. • Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs). • Fault inception and switch-off transients. 5-202 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 325 CT errors, since the current is low. The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the D60. For single phase injection: = ⅓  (1 – K  I •...
Page 326 The element characteristic angle in the reverse direction is the angle set for the forward direction shifted by 180°. • NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD LIMIT ANGLE: This setting defines a symmetrical (in both directions from the ECA) limit angle for the forward direction. 5-204 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 327 When NEG SEQ DIR OC1 TYPE selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint technique. Figure 5–109: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-205...
Page 328: Breaker Failure
Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 N AMP HISET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 PH AMP LOSET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu 5-206 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 329 For the D60 relay, the protection trip signal initially sent to the breaker is already programmed as a trip output. The protection trip signal does not include other breaker commands that are not indicative of a fault in the protected zone.
Page 330 BREAKER FAILURE TIMER No. 2 (±1/8 cycle) INITIATE (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE CURRENT DETECTOR PICKUP (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE OUTPUT RELAY PICKUP (1/4 cycle) FAULT cycles OCCURS 827083A6.CDR Figure 5–110: BREAKER FAILURE MAIN PATH SEQUENCE 5-208 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 331 In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In D60 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated current magnitude will ramp-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag should be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption.
Page 332 Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a three-pole trip command should be given via output operand BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP 5-210 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 333 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–112: SINGLE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, INITIATE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-211...
Page 334 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–113: SINGLE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, TIMERS 5-212 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 335 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–114: THREE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, INITIATE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-213...
Page 336 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–115: THREE-POLE BREAKER FAILURE, TIMERS 5-214 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 337: Voltage Elements
The time delay is adjustable from 0 to 600.00 seconds in steps of 0.01. The undervoltage elements can also be programmed to have an inverse time delay char- acteristic. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-215...
Page 338 V = secondary voltage applied to the relay = pickup level pickup % of voltage pickup 842788A1.CDR Figure 5–116: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY setting. NOTE 5-216 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 339 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING PHASE UV1 PKP PHASE UV1 MODE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Phase to Ground Phase to Phase PHASE UV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE UV1 DPO 827039AB.CDR Figure 5–117: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-217...
Page 340 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 PKP 827066A7.CDR Figure 5–118: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC   If the source VT is wye-connected, then the phase overvoltage pickup condition is Pickup for V and V NOTE 5-218 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 341 “Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase VT. NEUTRAL OV1 CURVE VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be wye-connected. Figure 5–119: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-219...
Page 342 NEG SEQ OV1 DPO NEG SEQ OV1 OP SETTING ≥ V_2 or 3 × V_2 PKP NEG SEQ OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: Wye VT Delta VT 3 × V_2 827839A3.CDR Figure 5–120: NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-220 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 343 AUX UV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The D60 contains one auxiliary undervoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring undervolt- age conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The selects the voltage level at which the time undervoltage ele- AUX UV1 PICKUP ment starts timing.
Page 344 AUX OV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The D60 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM ...
Page 345 Also, the presence of a line with an open terminal in weak systems can raise the voltage level of the local bus. Detecting and tripping a line with an open terminal can prevent tripping at the local bus in this case. Figure 5–123: TRANSMISSION LINE WITH REMOTE TERMINAL OPEN GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-223...
Page 346 COMPENSATED OV STG1 DELAY, COMPENSATED OV STG2 DELAY, COMPENSATED OV STG3 DELAY: These settings specify the time delay for each of the three stages in seconds. The compensated overvoltage scheme logic is shown below. 5-224 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 347 5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–125: COMPENSATED OVERVOLTAGE LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-225...
Page 348: Sensitive Directional Power
The operating quantity is displayed in the   actual ACTUAL VALUES METERING SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER 1(2) value. The element has two independent (as to the pickup and delay settings) stages for alarm and trip, respectively. 5-226 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 349 RCA = 0 SMIN < 0 SMIN > 0 OPERATE RESTRAIN RESTRAIN OPERATE RCA = 90 RCA = 270 SMIN > 0 SMIN < 0 842702A1.CDR Figure 5–127: DIRECTIONAL POWER ELEMENT SAMPLE APPLICATIONS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-227...
Page 350 DIR POWER 1 OP Three-phase reactive power (Q) DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP SETTING DIR POWER 1 STG2 DELAY: 100 ms 842003A3.CDR Figure 5–128: SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER SCHEME LOGIC 5-228 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 351: Control Elements
If more than one operate-type operand is required, it may be assigned directly from the trip bus menu. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-229...
Page 352 TRIP BUS 1 PKP = Enabled TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK = Off SETTINGS TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING = Enabled TRIP BUS 1 RESET = Off FLEXLOGIC OPERAND RESET OP 842023A1.CDR Figure 5–130: TRIP BUS LOGIC 5-230 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 353: Setting Groups
The assigned operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-231...
Page 354: Selector Switch
SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: MESSAGE Range: Restore, Synchronize, Sync/Restore SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MESSAGE MODE: Restore Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled SELECTOR 1 TARGETS: MESSAGE Self-reset Range: Disabled, Enabled SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-232 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 355 SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a three-bit control input of the selector. The three-bit con- trol word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: POSITION rest GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-233...
Page 356 The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the three-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. 5-234 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 357 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–132: TIME-OUT MODE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-235...
Page 358 Make the following changes to selector switch element in the    SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR SWITCH menu to assign control to user programmable pushbutton 1 and contact inputs 1 through 3: SELECTOR SWITCH 1 5-236 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 359 SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A2.CDR Figure 5–134: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-237...
Page 360: Trip Output
START TMR Z2GR Inp1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand START TMR Z2GR Inp2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR ΦA OPEN: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR ΦB OPEN: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR ΦC OPEN: MESSAGE 5-238 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 361 Assign a higher priority to pilot aided scheme outputs than to exclusively local inputs. The trip output element works in association with other D60 elements (refer to the Theory of operation chapter for a com- plete description of single-pole operations) that must be programmed and in-service for successful operation. The neces- sary elements are: recloser, breaker control, open pole detector, and phase selector.
Page 362 This is primarily due to depressed voltages and elevated currents in response to the first, external fault. The phase selector may exhibit some time lag compared to the main protection elements. This may potentially result in a 5-240 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 363 Typically this value should be set around half a power system cycle. This setting should be used only in single- pole tripping applications, when evolving faults are of importance, and slightly delayed operation on evolving faults could be traded for enhanced accuracy of single-pole tripping. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-241...
Page 364 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–135: TRIP OUTPUT SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) 5-242 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 365 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–136: TRIP OUTPUT SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 2) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-243...
Page 366: Underfrequency
≤ 0 < f PICKUP UNDERFREQ 1 OP UNDERFREQ 1 ACTUAL VALUES MIN VOLT / AMP: UNDERFREQ 1 SOURCE: ≥ Level Minimum VOLT / AMP Frequency 827079A8.CDR Figure 5–137: UNDERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC 5-244 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 367: Overfrequency
OVERFREQ 1 BLOCK: OVERFREQ 1 RESET OVERFREQ 1 PKP DELAY : Off = 0 OVERFREQ 1 DPO OVERFREQ 1 OP SETTING ≥ PICKUP OVERFREQ 1 SOURCE: Frequency 827832A5.CDR Figure 5–138: OVERFREQUENCY SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-245...
Page 368: Frequency Rate Of Change
FREQ RATE 1 OC SUPV PICKUP: This setting defines minimum current level required for operation of the element. The supervising function responds to the positive-sequence current. Typical application includes load shedding. Set the pickup threshold to zero if no overcurrent supervision is required. 5-246 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 369 FREQ RATE 1 PKP FREQ RATE 1 MIN FREQUENCY: FREQ RATE 1 MAX FREQUENCY: F > MIN & F < MAX Calculate df/dt 832023A2.CDR Figure 5–139: FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-247...
Page 370: Synchrocheck
F. This time can be calculated by: ------------------------------- - (EQ 5.26) 360 ----------------- -  F 2   where: = phase angle difference in degrees; F = frequency difference in Hz. 5-248 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 371 COMBINATION SOURCE Y SOURCE Z Phase VTs and Phase VTs and Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Auxiliary VT Phase VTs and Phase VT Phase Phase Auxiliary VT Phase VT Phase VT Phase Phase GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-249...
Page 372 The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if pro- grammed as part of that source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. 5-250 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 373 5 SETTINGS 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS Figure 5–140: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-251...
Page 374: Autoreclose
Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2: MESSAGE 1.20 s Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR 3-P DEAD TIME 3: MESSAGE 2.00 s 5-252 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 375 Each of the four programs can be set to trigger up to four reclosing attempts. The second, third, and fourth attempts always perform three-pole reclosing and have independent dead time delays. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-253...
Page 376 If two or more shots AR 3P TD INIT AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 are enabled, the second, third, and fourth shots are always three-phase and start the timers. AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2(4) 5-254 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 377 The Initiate signal will stop the transfer timer. After the 3-P dead time times out the Close Breaker 1 signal will close first breaker again GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-255...
Page 378 Breaker 1 if is set to “Yes”. If set to “No” the scheme will be sent to AR TRANSFER 2 TO 1 Lockout by the incomplete sequence timer. 5-256 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 379 This delay must be longer than the slowest expected trip from any protection not blocked after GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-257...
Page 380 If all con- CLOSE BKR1 CLOSE BKR2 ditions allowing a breaker closure are not satisfied when this time expires, the scheme goes to “Lockout”. The mini- 5-258 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 381 AR BUS FLT INIT: This setting is used in breaker-and-a-half applications to allow the autoreclose control function to perform reclosing with only one breaker previously opened by bus protection. For line faults, both breakers must open for the autoreclose reclosing cycles to take effect. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-259...
Page 382 However, a FlexLogic operand, AR MODE SWITCH FAIL, is asserted if either simultaneous multiple activa- tions are initiated, or a single activation is initiated but recloser is already in progress. 5-260 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 383 In addition, the current AR mode is available as FlexLogic Operands because AR Mode equals to 1, 2, 3, and 4 respec- tively so that it can be monitored and logged. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-261...
Page 384 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–143: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 3) 5-262 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 385 OFF = 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 ONE P OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 ONE P OPEN BKR ONE POLE OPEN (To sheet 1) 827833AA.CDR Figure 5–144: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 3 of 3) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-263...
Page 386 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–145: EXAMPLE RECLOSING SEQUENCE 5-264 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 387: Digital Elements
Some versions of the digital input modules include an active voltage monitor circuit connected across form-A contacts. The voltage monitor circuit limits the trickle current through the output circuit (see technical specifications for form-A). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-265...
Page 388 The settings to use digital element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated below (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): The PICKUP DELAY setting should be greater than the operating time of the breaker to avoid nuisance alarms. NOTE 5-266 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 389 “Off”. In this case, the settings are as follows (EnerVista UR Setup example shown). Figure 5–148: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 The wiring connection for two examples above is applicable to both form-A contacts with voltage monitoring and solid-state contact with voltage monitoring. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-267...
Page 390: Digital Counters
–2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. 5-268 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 391 COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A1.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–149: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-269...
Page 392: Monitoring Elements
See page 5–282. MESSAGE   BROKEN CONDUCTOR 1 See page 5–285. MESSAGE   BROKEN CONDUCTOR 2 See page 5–285. MESSAGE   THERMAL OVERLOAD See page 5–287. MESSAGE  PROTECTION 5-270 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 393 • BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-271...
Page 394 BKR 1 ARCING AMP C Φ 827071A3.CDR BKR 1 OPERATING TIME A Φ BKR 1 OPERATING TIME B Φ BKR 1 OPERATING TIME C Φ BKR 1 OPERATING TIME Figure 5–151: BREAKER ARCING CURRENT SCHEME LOGIC 5-272 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 395 Breaker open, Voltage difference drop, and Measured flashover current through the breaker. Furthermore, the scheme is applicable for cases where either one or two sets of three-phase voltages are available across the breaker. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-273...
Page 396 This application do not require detection of breaker status via a 52a contact, as it uses a voltage difference larger than the setting. However, monitoring the breaker contact will ensure scheme stability. BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP 5-274 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 397 BRK 1 FLSHOVR SPV A to BRK 1 FLSHOVR SPV C: These settings specify FlexLogic operands (per breaker pole) that supervise the operation of the element per phase. Supervision can be provided by operation of other protection GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-275...
Page 398 BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V SRC: PKP: SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 6 , … , , none ΔVA > PKP Δ VA = VA - Va 842018A2.CDR Figure 5–152: BREAKER FLASHOVER SCHEME LOGIC 5-276 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 399 A restrike event (FlexLogic operand) is declared if all of the following hold: • The current is initially interrupted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-277...
Page 400 “1” when breaker is opened, either manually or from protection logic. • BRK RSTR 1 CLS CMD: This setting assigns a FlexLogic operand indicating a breaker close command. It must be logic “1” when breaker is closed. 5-278 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 401 BKR RSTR 1 BKR OPEN = Off FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BKR RESTRIKE 1 OP SETTING BKR RSTR 1 OPEN CMD = Off SETTING BKR RSTR 1 CLS CMD = Off 834012A1.CDR Figure 5–155: BREAKER RESTRIKE SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-279...
Page 402 An additional condition is introduced to inhibit a fuse failure declaration when the monitored circuit is de-energized; positive- sequence voltage and current are both below threshold levels. The function setting enables and disables the fuse failure feature for each source. 5-280 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 403 SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL DPO FLEXLOGIC OPERA DS SRC1 50DD OP OPEN POLE OP The OPEN POLE OP operand is applicable to the D60, L60, and L90 onl . RESET Reset-dominant FLEXLOGIC OPERA D SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS...
Page 404 This setting is relevant if open pole condition at the remote end of the line is to be sensed and utilized by the relay ( FlexLogic™ operand). OPEN POLE REM OP 5-282 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 405 When used in configuration with only one breaker, the should be BREAKER 2 FUNCTION “Enabled” and the setting should be “On” (refer to the Breaker Control section earlier in this chapter BREAKER 2 OUT OF SV for additional details). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-283...
Page 406 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–157: OPEN POLE DETECTOR LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) 5-284 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 407 I_2 / I_1 ratio. The intention of this function is to detect a single-phase broken conductor only. As such two-phase or three-phase broken conductors cannot be detected. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-285...
Page 408 2 cyc | Ic’ | - | Ic | > 0.05pu Where I’ is 4 cycles old FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BROKEN CONDUCT 1 One phase current loss detection Figure 5–159: BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION LOGIC 5-286 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 409 • = measured load RMS current before overload occurs. • k= IEC 255-8 k-factor applied to I , defining maximum permissible current above nominal current. • = protected element base (nominal) current. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-287...
Page 410 -------------- - (EQ 5.30) –   op In When current is less than the dropout level, I > 0.97 × k × I , the element starts decreasing the thermal energy: 5-288 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 411 30 minutes Busbar 60 minutes 20 minutes Underground cable 20 to 60 minutes 60 minutes The logic for the thermal overload protection element is shown below. Figure 5–161: THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-289...
Page 412: Pilot Schemes
DUTT RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DUTT RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DUTT RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled DUTT SCHEME TARGET: MESSAGE Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled DUTT SCHEME EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-290 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 413 (often via different paths) and building appropriate security logic (such as series (AND gate) or 2-out-of-3 voting logic) with FlexLogic. The settings should be associated with the final DUTT RX1(4) (secure) TX signals. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-291...
Page 414 Off = 0 DUTT TRIP A Phase DUTT TRIP B TRIP TABLE Selector DUTT TRIP C DUTT TRIP 3P FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR FORCE 3P TRIP OPEN POLE OP 837012AD.CDR Figure 5–162: DUTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-292 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 415 The transmit codes and trip table of the PUTT scheme are identical as those for the direct under-reaching transfer trip scheme. Please refer to Chapter 8: Theory of Operation for more information. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-293...
Page 416 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 PKP PUTT TX1 PUTT TX2 Phase TRANSMIT TABLE Selector PUTT TX3 PUTT TX4 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR FORCE 3P TRIP OPEN POLE OP 837013AD.CDR Figure 5–163: PUTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-294 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 417 Ground directional overcurrent functions available in the relay can be used in conjunction with the Zone 2 distance element to key the scheme and initiate its opera- tion. This provides increased coverage for high-resistance faults. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-295...
Page 418 This setting enables the relay to avoid a permanent lock- up of the transmit/receive loop. • ECHO LOCKOUT: This setting defines the lockout period for the echo logic after sending the echo pulse. 5-296 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 419 In two-bit applications, must be used. In four-bit applications, POTT RX1 POTT RX2 POTT RX1 , and must be used. POTT RX1 POTT RX2 POTT RX3 POTT RX4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-297...
Page 420 Echo duration and lockout logic SETTI G ECHO TABLE POTT ECHO COND: Phase Custom Selector Off = 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR FORCE 3P TRIP OPEN POLE OP 837014AH.C Figure 5–164: POTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-298 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 421 POTT1 RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand POTT1 RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand POTT1 RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled POTT1 SCHEME TARGET: MESSAGE Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled POTT1 SCHEME EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-299...
Page 422 Negative-Sequence Directional IOC or Neutral Directional IOC. Both of these ele- ments have separate forward (FWD) and reverse (REV) output operands. The forward indication is used (NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD or NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD). Figure 5–165: POTT1 (GROUND) SCHEME LOGIC 5-300 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 423 Range: FlexLogic operand HYB POTT RX3: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand HYB POTT RX4: MESSAGE Range: Self-Reset, Latched, Disabled HYB POTT SCHEME MESSAGE TARGET: Self-Reset Range: Disabled, Enabled HYB POTT EVENT: MESSAGE Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-301...
Page 424 Generally, this scheme uses an overreaching zone 2 distance element to essentially compare the direction to a fault at all terminals of the line. Ground directional overcurrent functions available in the D60 can be used in conjunction with the zone 2 distance element to key the scheme and initiate operation.
Page 425 The transmit codes and trip table of the hybrid POTT scheme are the same as those for the permissive under-reaching transfer trip scheme. Please refer to the description of the PUTT scheme for more information. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-303...
Page 426 FLEXLOGIC OPERA DS PH DIST Z4 PKP AR FORCE 3P TRIP GND DIST Z4 PKP OPEN POLE OP 837015AL.CDR PH DIST Z1 PKP GND DIST Z1 PKP Figure 5–166: HYBRID POTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-304 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 427 If used by this scheme, the selected ground directional overcurrent functions must be enabled, config- ured, and programmed accordingly. In single-pole tripping applications, the scheme uses local fault type identification provided by the phase selector together with information received from the remote terminal. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-305...
Page 428 For greater security and to overcome GND DIR O/C REV spurious directional element operation during transients, adding at least 0.5 cycles of pickup delay to the forward direc- tional element is recommended. 5-306 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 429 In two-bit applications, BLOCK SCHEME RX1 BLOCK SCHEME RX1 must be used. In four-bit applications, BLOCK SCHEME RX2 BLOCK SCHEME RX1 BLOCK SCHEME RX2 BLOCK SCHEME , and must be used. BLOCK SCHEME RX4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-307...
Page 430 GND DIST Z4 PKP DELAY: DIR BLOCK TX INIT TRANS BLOCK RESET DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERA DS PH DIST Z1 PKP GND DIST Z1 PKP 837016AF.CDR Figure 5–167: DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON BLOCKING SCHEME LOGIC 5-308 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 431 BITS: 1 Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB RX1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB LOG1: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB RX2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB LOG2: MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic operand DCUB RX3: MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-309...
Page 432 (for example, digital communication channels utilizing the D60 teleprotection input/outputs). To make the scheme fully operational as a stand-alone feature, the scheme output operands must be configured to inter- face with other relay functions, output contacts in particular.
Page 433 LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY: This setting defines the pickup value for validation of the line end open conditions as detected by the line pickup logic via the FlexLogic operand. The validated line end open con- LINE PICKUP LEO PKP GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-311...
Page 434 In two-bit applications, with DCUB RX1 DCUB LOG1 DCUB RX1 DCUB LOG1 with must be used. In four-bit applications, all receive and loss-of-guard signals must be DCUB RX2 DCUB LOG2 used. 5-312 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 435 ECHO LOCKOUT: Off = 0 Echo duration/lockout logic FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z4 PKP PHS DIST Z4 PKP GND DIST Z1 PKP PHS DIST Z1 PKP Figure 5–168: DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON UNBLOCKING SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-313...
Page 436: Inputs And Outputs
The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user- settable debounce time in order for the D60 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
Page 437 Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-315...
Page 438: Virtual Inputs
“Virtual Input 1 to OFF = 0” VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID: SETTING (Flexlogic Operand) Virt Ip 1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 TYPE: Latched Self - Reset 827080A2.CDR Figure 5–170: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC 5-316 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 439: Contact Outputs
The most dependable protection of the initiating contact is provided by directly measuring current in the tripping circuit, and using this parameter to control resetting of the initiating relay. This scheme is often called trip seal-in. This can be realized in the D60 using the FlexLogic operand to seal-in the contact output as follows: CONT OP 1 ION “Cont Op 1"...
Page 440 5 SETTINGS The D60 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop- ulates the setting menu accordingly.
Page 441: Virtual Outputs
Logic equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so. For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-319...
Page 442: Remote Devices
The remote input/output facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs. b) LOCAL DEVICES: ID OF DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GSSE MESSAGES In a D60 relay, the device ID that represents the IEC 61850 GOOSE application ID (GoID) name string sent as part of each GOOSE message is programmed in the ...
Page 443: Remote Inputs
0. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational. For additional information on GSSE/GOOOSE messaging, refer to the Remote Devices section in this chapter. NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-321...
Page 444: Remote Double-Point Status Inputs
The above operand setting represents a specific DNA function (as shown in the following table) to be transmitted. Table 5–29: IEC 61850 DNA ASSIGNMENTS IEC 61850 DEFINITION FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Test IEC 61850 TEST MODE ConfRev IEC 61850 CONF REV 5-322 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 445: Resetting
MESSAGE DEVICE ID: 1 Range: 1 to 32 DIRECT INPUT MESSAGE BIT NUMBER: Range: On, Off, Latest/On, Latest/Off DIRECT INPUT MESSAGE DEFAULT STATE: Off Range: Enabled, Disabled DIRECT INPUT MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-323...
Page 446 The examples introduced in the earlier Direct inputs and outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A D60 RELAY Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs or output contacts or lines of programmable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis.
Page 447 . Upon losing communications or a device, the scheme is inclined to block (if any default state is set to “On”), or to trip the bus on any overcurrent condition (all default states set to “Off”). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-325...
Page 448 " " (forward a message from 1 to 3) DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND: DIRECT INPUT 5 " " (forward a message from 3 to 1) DIRECT OUT 4 OPERAND: DIRECT INPUT 6 5-326 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 449: Teleprotection Inputs And Outputs
Setting the setting to “On” defaults the input to logic 1 when the channel fails. A value of “Off” TELEPROT INPUT ~~ DEFAULT defaults the input to logic 0 when the channel fails. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-327...
Page 450 (same for 1-2...1-16) SETTING with redundant channel) FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TELEPROT OUTPUT 2-1: (same for 2-2...2-16) Fail TELEPRO INPUT 2-1 On Off (Flexlogic Operand) (same for 1-2...1-16) 842750A2.CDR Figure 5–176: TELEPROTECTION INPUT/OUTPUT PROCESSING 5-328 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 451: Iec 61850 Goose Analogs
GOOSE ANALOG 1 PU: This setting specifies the per-unit base factor when using the GOOSE analog input FlexAna- log values in other D60 features, such as FlexElements. The base factor is applied to the GOOSE analog input Flex- Analog quantity to normalize it to a per-unit quantity. The base units are described in the following table.
Page 452: Iec 61850 Goose Integers
“Default Value”, then the value of the GOOSE uinteger input is defined by the setting. UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT The GOOSE integer input FlexInteger values are available for use in other D60 functions that use FlexInteger values. 5-330 D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 453: Transducer Inputs And Outputs
–20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT H1 MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-331...
Page 454: Rtd Inputs
1.5 pu. FlexElement operands are available to FlexLogic for further interlocking or to operate an output contact directly. Refer to the following table for reference temperature values for each RTD type. 5-332 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 455 168.47 280.77 233.97 16.00 172.46 291.96 243.30 16.39 175.84 303.46 252.88 16.78 179.51 315.31 262.76 17.17 183.17 327.54 272.94 17.56 186.82 340.14 283.45 17.95 190.45 353.14 294.28 18.34 194.08 366.53 305.44 18.73 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-333...
Page 456: Dcma Outputs
– MAX VAL MIN VAL MAX VAL < 0.1 pu. The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure. DRIVING SIGNAL MIN VAL MAX VAL 842739A1.CDR Figure 5–177: DCMA OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC 5-334 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 457 The CT ratio is 5000:5 and the maximum load current is 4200 A. The current should be monitored from 0 A upwards, allow- ing for 50% overload. The phase current with the 50% overload margin is: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-335...
Page 458 1.27 kV – • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. 5-336 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 459: Testing
TEST MODE FORCING: MESSAGE The D60 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication channels and the phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode is indicated on the relay face- plate by a Test Mode LED indicator.
Page 460: Force Contact Inputs
Following a restart, power up, settings TEST MODE FUNCTION upload, or firmware upgrade, the test mode will remain at the last programmed value. This allows a D60 that has been placed in isolated mode to remain isolated during testing and maintenance activities. On restart, the TEST MODE FORCING setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings all revert to their default states.
Page 461: Force Contact Outputs
PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu:   SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-339...
Page 462: Phasor Measurement Unit Test Values
The relay must be in test mode to use the PMU test mode. That is, the  setting must be TESTING TEST MODE FUNCTION “Enabled” and the  initiating signal must be “On”. TESTING TEST MODE INITIATE 5-340 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 463 In test mode, the following actions take place: a. The Data Invalid / Test Mode bit (bit 15 in the STAT word) is set. b. The Sim bit in all output datasets is set. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 5-341...
Page 464 5.10 TESTING 5 SETTINGS 5-342 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 465: Actual Values
 GOOSE UINTEGERS  TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-10.   COMM STATUS See page 6-11.  REMAINING CONNECT  ACTUAL VALUES  SOURCE SRC 1 See page 6-15.  METERING  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 466  DATA LOGGER See page 6-25.   PMU See page 6-25.  RECORDS  MAINTENANCE See page 6-26.   ACTUAL VALUES  MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-27.  PRODUCT INFO  D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 467 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 OVERVIEW  FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-27.  GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 468: Contact Inputs
The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 469: Remote Double-Point Status Inputs
The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact output. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 470: Virtual Outputs
The present state of the programmed remote devices is shown here. The message indicates ALL REMOTE DEVICES ONLINE whether or not all programmed remote devices are online. If the corresponding state is "No", then at least one required remote device is not online. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 471: Digital Counters
  PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS FLEX STATES Range: Off, On  FLEX STATES PARAM 1: Off  Range: Off, On PARAM 2: Off MESSAGE  Range: Off, On PARAM 256: Off MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 472: Ethernet
CALIBRATING • if the port is synchronized, but the peer delay mechanism is non-operational, and SYNCH’D (NO PDELAY) • if synchronized. SYNCHRONIZED D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 473: Direct Inputs
DIRECT DEVICES STATUS Range: Offline, Online  DIRECT DEVICES DIRECT DEVICE 1  STATUS STATUS: Offline Range: Offline, Online DIRECT DEVICE 2 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline  Range: Offline, Online DIRECT DEVICE 16 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 474: Iec 61850 Goose Integers
UINT INPUT 16 MESSAGE The D60 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chap- ter 2 for additional details.
Page 475: Remaining Connection Status
Range: 0 to 4 MODBUS TCP (max 4) MESSAGE Range: 0 to 2 DNP (max 2) MESSAGE Range: 0 to 2 IEC-104 (max 2) MESSAGE Range: 0 to 4 PMU TCP (max 4) MESSAGE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-11...
Page 476: Metering Conventions
WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS 6-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 477 -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   -- - V   The above equations apply to currents as well. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-13...
Page 478 The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the D60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS ...
Page 479: Sources
MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Ib: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Ic: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR In: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 ZERO SEQ I0: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-15...
Page 480 SRC 1 RMS Vbc: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 RMS Vca: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 PHASOR Vab: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vbc: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vca: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° 6-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 481 REACTIVE PWR MESSAGE c: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE 3: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE a: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE b: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE c: 0.000 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-17...
Page 482 The signal used for frequency estimation is low-pass filtered. The SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM final frequency measurement is passed through a validation filter that eliminates false readings due to signal distortions and transients. 6-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 483: Sensitive Directional Power
FREQUENCY RATE OF MESSAGE CHANGE 3: 0.00 Hz/s FREQUENCY RATE OF MESSAGE CHANGE 4: 0.00 Hz/s The metered frequency rate of change for the frequency rate of change elements is shown here. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-19...
Page 484: Flexelements
MESSAGE 0.000 The D60 Line Distance Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chap- ter 2 for additional details.
Page 485: Wattmetric Ground Fault
0.0000 kA, 0.00° PMU 1 I0: MESSAGE 0.0000 kA, 0.00° PMU 1 FREQUENCY: MESSAGE 0.0000 Hz PMU 1 df/dt: MESSAGE 0.0000 Hz/s Range: 0 to 65535 PMU 1 CONFIG CHANGE MESSAGE COUNTER: 0 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-21...
Page 486 6 ACTUAL VALUES The above actual values are displayed without the corresponding time stamp as they become available per the recording rate setting. Also, the recording post-filtering setting is applied to these values. 6-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 487: Transducer Inputs And Outputs
RTD INPUT xx  -50 °C Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and the bottom line as the value. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-23...
Page 488: Records
If all 1024 event records have been filled, the oldest record will be removed as a new record is added. Each event record shows the event identifier/sequence number, cause, and date/time stamp associated with the event trigger. Refer to the menu for clearing event records.  COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS 6-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 489: Oscillography
 RECORDING The number of triggers applicable to the phasor measurement unit recorder is indicated by the value. NUMBER OF TRIGGERS The status of the phasor measurement unit recorder is indicated as follows: GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 6-25...
Page 490: Breaker Maintenance
BKR 1 ARCING AMP  menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. The COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS BREAKER OPERATING TIME defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open. 6-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 491: Product Information
6.5PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION   PATH: ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION Range: standard GE Multilin order code format;  MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1: example order code shown  D60-E00-HCL-F8F-H6H Range: standard GE Multilin order code format...
Page 492 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 493: Commands And
The states of up to 64 virtual inputs are changed here. The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input. The second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input. This status will be a state off (logic 0) or on (logic 1). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 494 The complete date, as a minimum, must be entered to allow execution of this command. The new time (if entered) and date will take effect at the moment the ENTER key is clicked. The timescale of the entered time should be local time, including daylight time where and when applicable. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 495: Relay Maintenance
Various self-checking diagnostics are performed in the background while the D60 is running, and diagnostic information is stored on the non-volatile memory from time to time based on the self-checking result. Although the diagnostic information is cleared before the D60 is shipped from the factory, the user may want to clear the diagnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances.
Page 496 PMU and not to the absolute UTC time. Therefore a simple IRIG-B genera- tor could be used instead. Also, the test set does not have to support GPS synchronization. Any stable signal source can D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 497: Security
Operator Logoff: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully logoff an operator session. • Clear Security Data: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully clear all the security logs and clears all the operands associated with the self-tests. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 498: Targets
The critical fail relay on the power supply module is de-energized. • All other output relays are de-energized and are prevented from further operation. • The faceplate In Service LED indicator is turned off. • event is recorded. RELAY OUT OF SERVICE D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 499 Contact Factory (xxx) • Latched target message: Yes. • Description of problem: One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the D60 order code. • How often the test is performed: Module dependent. • What to do: Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. The “xxx” text identifies the failed mod- ule (for example, F8L).
Page 500 • What to do: Verify that all the items in the GOOSE data set are supported by the D60. The EnerVista UR Setup soft- ware will list the valid items. An IEC61850 client will also show which nodes are available for the D60.
Page 501 How often the test is performed: Upon initiation of a contact output state change. • What to do: Verify the state of the output contact and contact the factory if the problem persists. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 502 Description of problem: The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature (+80°C). • How often the test is performed: Every hour. • What to do: Remove the D60 from service and install in a location that meets operating temperature standards. UNEXPECTED RESTART: Press “RESET” key •...
Page 503 Brick. Where multiple UR-series devices have self-test errors, look for common causes. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 7-11...
Page 504 Brick output failing to respond to an output command can only be detected while the command is active, and so in this case the target is latched. A latched target can be unlatched by pressing the faceplate reset key if the command has ended, however the output may still be non-functional. 7-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 505: Security
To add user accounts: Select the Security > User Management menu item to open the user management window. Enter a username in the User field. The username must be 4 to 20 characters in length. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 506: Modifying User Privileges
The EnerVista security management system must be enabled To modify user privileges: Select the Security > User Management menu item to open the user management window. Locate the username in the User field. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 507 The user is not granted write access to functions that are not checked, even if the Update Info field is checked. Admin The user is an EnerVista UR Setup administrator, therefore receiving all of the administrative rights. Exercise caution when granting administrator rights. Click OK to save the changes. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 508: Cybersentry
(Administrator, Engineer, Supervisor, Observer, Operator) as login names and the associated passwords are stored on the UR device. As such, when using the local accounts, access is not user-attributable. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 509 > Product Setup > Security, accessible from the top-level menu. NOTE No password or security information are displayed in plain text by the EnerVista software or UR device, nor are they ever transmitted without cryptographic protection. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 510: Security Menu
This setting must following (Shared) Secret meet the CyberSentry password password requirements. section for requirements RADIUS Authentication method used by RADIUS EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS EAP-TTLS Administrator Authentication server. Currently fixed to EAP-TTLS. Method D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 511 Change Text The specified role protected. All RADIUS users are password- following following Me1# and Administrator, protected. password password except for section for section for Supervisor, where requirements requireme it is only itself GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 512 |--------------- Supervisory see table notes see table notes |--------------- Display Properties Clear relay records |--------------- (settings) |--------------- Communications |--------------- Modbus user map |--------------- Real Time Clock |--------------- Oscillography |--------------- Data Logger |--------------- Demand D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 513 |--------------- Analogs IEC61850 GOOSE |--------------- Integers |------------ Transducer I/O |------------ Testing |------------ Front Panel Labels Designer |------------ Protection Summary Commands |------------ Virtual Inputs |------------ Clear Records |------------ Set date and time User Displays GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 514 Remote user IDs must reside on an external RADIUS server, and must be provided with the requisite user role (see the fol- lowing example). Users are specified in the RADIUS server configuration file for users. Roles are specified in the RADIUS server dictionary. Example: In the file ‘users’: exampleusername User-Password == "examplepassword" 8-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 515: Theory Of Operation
(SIRs). The filter controls underestimation of the fault voltage magnitude to less than 1% of the nominal and prevents cer- tain phase angle anomalies that can be encountered under heavy CVT noise and high SIRs. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 516: Distance Characteristics
The limit angle of the comparator is adjustable enabling the user to shape the characteristic as a mho or a lens as shown in the figures below.The memory-polarized mho characteristic has an excellent directional integrity built-in as explained in the Memory polarization section. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 517 B ground element: I j  Z + I_0  K0  Z + I  K0M  Z – V (j  I_0 or j  I_2C)  e • C ground element: I GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 518 + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z  Z + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z C ground element: – V The blinders apply to the Quad characteristic only. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 519 Reactance COMP LIMIT I  Z Directional V_1M DIR COMP LIMIT I  Z I  Z Right Blinder – V 90° I  Z I  Z Left Blinder – V 90° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 520: Memory Polarization
The memory-polarized mho has an extra directional integrity built-in as illustrated below. The self-polarized mho character- istic is shifted in the reverse direction for a forward fault by an amount proportional to the source impedance, and in the for- ward direction for a reverse fault. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 521: Distance Elements Analysis
Mutual zero-sequence compensation may raise concerns regarding directional integrity on reverse faults in the situation when the relay gets ‘overcompensated’. This problem does not affect the D60 because its ground distance elements use zero-sequence and negative-sequence currents in extra directional comparators. Both the currents are from the protected line and are not affected by any compensation as the latter applies only to the reach defining comparators: the mho, reac- tance and blinder characteristics.
Page 522 Zero-sequence directional difference angle = | 19.8° – 0.0° | = 19.8°  75° • Negative-sequence directional difference angle = | 19.8° – 0.0° | = 19.8°  75° • Fault-type comparator difference angle = | 19.8° – 19.8° | = 0.0°  50° • D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 523 = 1.37 V 19.8°  Z + I_0  K0  Z  K0M  Z = 87.6 V –109.2° – V  Z + I_0  K0  Z = 91.5 V –93.0° GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 524 Fault-type comparator difference angle = | 19.8° – 19.8° | = 0.0°  50° • All six comparators and the overcurrent supervision are satisfied. The Quad Phase A ground element will operate for this fault. 9-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 525: Phase Distance Applied To Power Transformers Description
The D60 provides for any location of the VTs and CTs with respect to the involved power transformer and the direction of any given zone.
Page 526  CA_21P – CA_21P Dy11 – ------ - V   AB_21P – AB_21P –   ------ - V BC_21P – BC_21P –   ------ - V CA_21P – CA_21P 9-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 527 – – CA_21P CA_21P Yd11   – ------ - I – AB_21P AB_21P   – ------ - I – BC_21P BC_21P   – ------ - I – CA_21P CA_21P GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-13...
Page 528: Example
= 2.576 kA –27.6° primary or 42.93 A –27.6° secondary I = I – I And consequently it would see an apparent impedance of: = V / I = 30.05  85° primary or 0.687  85° secondary 9-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 529 X, the relay shall be set to 0.687  85° secondary in order to reach to the fault shown in the figure. When installed at H, the relay shall be set to 2.569  88.4° to ensure exactly same coverage. See Chapter 9: Application of Settings for more information on setting calculations. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-15...
Page 530: Ground Directional Overcurrent
Assume further the pickup setting of 0.25 A for both forward and reverse directions, and the “Negative-sequence” mode setting entered for the overcurrent unit of the element. The relay calculates the operating signal using the positive- sequence restraint: 9-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 531 9 THEORY OF OPERATION 9.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT I_op = |I_2| – |I_1| / 8 = 1.003 A > 0.25 A. The overcurrent unit will pickup and the element will operate in the forward direction. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-17...
Page 532: Series Compensated Lines
Therefore, the D60 offers a unique option for dynamic reach control that is effectively based on the magnitude of the current flowing through the series capacitor bank(s). The underreaching distance functions can be set as for plain uncompensated line, i.e.
Page 533 The offset impedance can always be successfully selected to guarantee correct fault direction discrimination regardless of the degree of compensation and location of the series capacitors and the potential source. Refer to Chapter 9: Application of Settings for detailed recommendations on settings for series compensation applications. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-19...
Page 534 The reach is not reduced HIGH-CURRENT INTERNAL FAULT Impedance Set reach Trajectory (no subsynchronous oscillations) Steady-state apparent impedance The reach is not reduced 837730A1.CDR Figure 9–8: DYNAMIC REACH FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FAULTS 9-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 535: Single-Pole Tripping
Initiate breaker failure protection for phases A, B and C, either individually or as a group. • Notify the open pole detector when a single pole operation is imminent. • Initiate either single or three pole reclosing. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-21...
Page 536 Instruct the phase selector to de-assert all outputs, as an open pole invalidates calculations. The operation of the scheme on a line in a single breaker arrangement will be described. The line is protected by a D60 relay using the line pickup and zone 1 phase and ground distance elements, and a permissive overreaching transfer trip...
Page 537 The response of the system from this point is as described above for the second trip, except the recloser will go to lockout upon the next initiation (depending on the number of shots programmed). GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-23...
Page 538: Phase Selection
9 THEORY OF OPERATION 9.5.2 PHASE SELECTION The D60 uses phase relations between current symmetrical components for phase selection. First, the algorithm validates if there is enough zero-sequence, positive-sequence, and negative-sequence currents for reliable analysis. The compari- son is adaptive; that is, the magnitudes of the three symmetrical components used mutually as restraints confirm if a given component is large enough to be used for phase selection.
Page 539: Communications Channels For Pilot-Aided Schemes
DESCRIPTION In the D60 relay pilot-aided schemes transmit a code representing the type of fault determined by the local phase selector according to the scheme logic. At a receiving terminal the local and remote data is combined to determine the action to be performed.
Page 540 BIT PATTERN RECEIVED REMOTE DETERMINATION LOCAL DETERMINATION OF TRIP OUTPUT OF FAULT TYPE FAULT TYPE AG Fault Trip Phase A (A+N/G) BG Fault Trip Phase B (B+N/G) CG Fault Trip Phase C (C+N/G) 9-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 541 Table 9–18: BLOCKING SCHEME TRANSMIT CODES FOR 2-BIT CHANNELS PHASE SELECTOR DETERMINATION BIT PATTERN TRANSMITTED FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS OF FAULT TYPE ASSERTED TX1 STOP TX2 STOP AG, BC, BCG BG, CA, CAG CG, AB, ABG, 3P CG, AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-27...
Page 542 DIR BLOCK TRIP C AG, BC, BCG BG, CA, CAG CG, AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized AB, ABG, 3P, Unrecognized DIR BLOCK TRIP 3P AG, BC, BCG BC, BCG Unrecognized BG, CA, CAG CA, CAG Unrecognized 9-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 543 The TX1, TX2, TX3, TX4, RX1, RX2, RX3 and RX4 operands are used. Table 9–23: PERMISSIVE SCHEME TRANSMIT CODES FOR 4-BIT CHANNELS PHASE SELECTOR BIT PATTERN TRANSMITTED DETERMINATION OF FAULT TYPE AB, ABG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, 3P, Unrecognized GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-29...
Page 544 BG, AB, ABG, BC, BCG, 3P, Trip Phase B Unrecognized MULTI-P CG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, 3P, Trip Phase C Unrecognized MULTI-P BC, BCG Trip Three Phases CA, CAG AB, ABG MULTI-P Unrecognized 9-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 545 BG, AB, ABG, BC, BCG, 3P, DIR BLOCK TRIP B Unrecognized MULTI-P CG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, 3P, DIR BLOCK TRIP C Unrecognized MULTI-P BC, BCG DIR BLOCK TRIP 3P CA, CAG AB, ABG MULTI-P Unrecognized GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-31...
Page 546 AG, AB, ABG, CA, DCUB TRIP B CAG, 3P, unrecognized MULTI-P CG, BC, BCG, CA, DCUB TRIP C CAG, 3P, unrecognized MULTI-P BC, BCG DCUB TRIP 3P CA, CAG AB, ABG MULTI-P 3P or unrecognized 9-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 547: Permissive Echo Signaling
For the directional comparison unblocking scheme, the echo is performed in the same manner as the Hybrid POTT echo, but by applying additionally the following logic for both the Rx (received) and LOG (loss-of-guard) for each channel: ECHO = LOG AND RX NOTE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-33...
Page 548: Pilot Scheme / Phase Selector Coordination
In other cases, it is not recommended to delay the local trip decision. 9-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 549: Cross-Country Fault Example
9.5.6 CROSS-COUNTRY FAULT EXAMPLE Assume a single pole operation application where D60 relays are used to protect a two terminal line, (terminals T1 and T2) using phase and ground distance zone 1, 2 and 3 elements in a permissive over-reaching transfer trip scheme. The perfor- mance of the system with one- two and four-bit communications channels is outlined for a mid-line phase A-to-ground fault and a co-incident phase B-to-ground fault just behind terminal T2.
Page 550: Fault Locator
Depending on the fault type, appropriate voltage and current signals are selected from the phase quantities before applying the two equations above (the superscripts denote phases, the subscripts denote stations). For AG faults:  (EQ 9.13) 9-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 551 (EQ 9.20) – – SYS0   Z -- - V – – SYS0 where Z is the equivalent zero-sequence impedance behind the relay as entered under the fault report setting menu. SYS0 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System 9-37...
Page 552 FAULT FAULT LOCATION 3I_0 LOCATOR 1 FAULT# RECLOSE SHOT VA or VAB VB or VBC VC or VCA Vn or V_0 SHOT # FROM 827094A5.CDR AUTO RECLOSURE Figure 9–13: FAULT LOCATOR SCHEME 9-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 553: Application Of Settings
10.1.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides general application guidelines for stepped distance, overcurrent and pilot protection. Where relevant, design details and performance characteristics of the D60 are given to facilitate the process of setting the relay for a given application. 10.1.2 IMPACT OF MEMORY POLARIZATION As explained in Chapter 8, the D60 uses a memorized positive sequence voltage as a polarizing signal in order to achieve dependable operation for forward faults and secure non-operation for reverse faults.
Page 554: Distance Elements (Stepped Distance Scheme)
The current supervision alone would not prevent maloperation in such circumstances. It must be kept in mind that the fuse failure element provided on the D60 needs some time to detect fuse fail conditions. This may create a race between the instantaneous zone 1 and the fuse failure element. Therefore, for maximum security, it is recommended to both set the current supervision above the maximum load current and use the fuse failure function.
Page 555: Ground Distance
To avoid extremely large reach settings, the D60 has the ability to implement any element so that it is reverse looking, which then can provide a back up for the longest line terminated on the local bus. This strategy can be beneficial if the reduced reach helps discrimination between the load and fault conditions, but must be implemented at both ends of the protected line.
Page 556 However, even in this case, there is more uncertainty as compared with the phase distance elements because the zero- sequence impedance of the line and thus the zero-sequence-compensating factors may vary significantly due to weather and other conditions. 10-4 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 557 To avoid extremely large reach settings the D60 has the ability to implement any element, so that it is reverse looking. This strategy can be beneficial if the reduced reach enhances the discrimination between the load and fault conditions.
Page 558: Protection Signaling Schemes
10.3 PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES 10 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 10.3PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES 10.3.1 OVERVIEW The D60 includes six common pilot-aided schemes: • direct under-reaching transfer trip (DUTT) • permissive under-reaching transfer trip (PUTT) • permissive over-reaching transfer trip (POTT) • hybrid permissive over-reaching transfer trip (Hybrid POTT) •...
Page 559: Hybrid Pott Scheme (Hyb-Pott)
This situation is encountered when it is desired to account for the zero sequence inter-circuit mutual cou- pling. This is not a problem for the ground distance elements in the D60 which do have a current reversal logic built into their design as part of the technique used to improve ground fault directionality.
Page 560: Directional Comparison Blocking
Typically, the output operand should be pro- grammed to initiate a trip, breaker fail, and auto-reclose, and drive a user-programmable LED as per user application. 10-8 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 561: Directional Comparison Unblocking
This loss-of-guard output should be connected to a contact input of the D60. The power line carrier should also provide an output contact when the permissive frequency is received. This output should be wired to any other contact input of the D60.
Page 562 The permissive key carrier signals through must still be assigned to the DCUB TX1 DCUB TX4 tripping/operating logic, and to output contacts as per the usual D60 logic/output assignments. 10-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 563: Series Compensated Lines
It is strongly rec- ommended to use a power system simulator to verify the reach settings or to use an adaptive D60 feature for dynamic reach control.
Page 564: Ground Directional Overcurrent
Net inductive reactance from relay through far-end busbar = 10 – 4 = 6 ; the offset cannot be higher than 6 . • It is recommended to use 3.5  offset impedance. • 10.4.4 HIGH-SET PHASE OVERCURRENT The setting rules for high-set overcurrent protection are explained in the High-Set Overcurrent Elements section. 10-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 565: Phase Distance Through Power Transformers
10.5.1 PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION a) DESCRIPTION Phase distance elements of the D60 could be set to respond to faults beyond any three-phase power transformer. The relay guarantees accurate reach and targeting for any phase fault. Moreover, the current and voltage transformers may be located independently on different sides of the transformer.
Page 566: Example
0.006 88 2.601 89.4 (EQ 10.10) 13.8 2625 "2.60" PHS DIST Z4 REACH: "89" PHS DIST Z4 RCA: "Yd11" PHS DIST Z4 XMFR VOL CONNECTION: "None" PHS DIST Z4 XMFR CUR CONNECTION: 10-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 567: Parameter Lists
SRC 2 Ib RMS Amps Source 2 phase B current RMS 6212 SRC 2 Ic RMS Amps Source 2 phase C current RMS 6214 SRC 2 In RMS Amps Source 2 neutral current RMS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 568 SRC 4 Ic RMS Amps Source 4 phase C current RMS 6342 SRC 4 In RMS Amps Source 4 neutral current RMS 6344 SRC 4 Ia Mag Amps Source 4 phase A current magnitude D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 569 SRC 1 V_2 Angle Degrees Source 1 negative-sequence voltage angle 6720 SRC 2 Vag RMS Volts Source 2 phase AG voltage RMS 6722 SRC 2 Vbg RMS Volts Source 2 phase BG voltage RMS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 570 6816 SRC 3 Vx Mag Volts Source 3 auxiliary voltage magnitude 6818 SRC 3 Vx Angle Degrees Source 3 auxiliary voltage angle 6819 SRC 3 V_0 Mag Volts Source 3 zero-sequence voltage magnitude D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 571 7192 SRC 1 PF Source 1 three-phase power factor 7193 SRC 1 Phase A PF Source 1 phase A power factor 7194 SRC 1 Phase B PF Source 1 phase B power factor GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 572 Source 4 phase B apparent power 7286 SRC 4 Sc Source 4 phase C apparent power 7288 SRC 4 PF Source 4 three-phase power factor 7289 SRC 4 Phase A PF Source 4 phase A power factor D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 573 Phasor measurement unit 1 phase A voltage magnitude 9538 PMU 1 Va Angle Degrees Phasor measurement unit 1 phase A voltage angle 9539 PMU 1 Vb Mag Volts Phasor measurement unit 1 phase B voltage magnitude GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 574 15 actual value 13534 DCMA Inputs 16 Value dcmA input 16 actual value 13536 DCMA Inputs 17 Value dcmA input 17 actual value 13538 DCMA Inputs 18 Value dcmA input 18 actual value D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 575 RTD input 38 actual value 13590 RTD Inputs 39 Value RTD input 39 actual value 13591 RTD Inputs 40 Value RTD input 40 actual value 13592 RTD Inputs 41 Value RTD input 41 actual value GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 576 GOOSE Analog In 11 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 11 45606 GOOSE Analog In 12 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 12 45608 GOOSE Analog In 13 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 13 A-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 577 Alpha IbcZ Vbc Ang Degrees Distance alpha IbcZ Vbc angle 63532 Alpha IcaZ Vca Ang Degrees Distance alpha IcaZ Vca angle 63533 Alpha IagZ Vag Ang Degrees Distance alpha IagZ Vag angle GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System A-11...
Page 578 IcgZR V IcgZR Ang[3] Degrees Distance IcgZR Vcg IcgZR angle 3 63579 IcgZR V IcgZR Ang[4] Degrees Distance IcgZR Vcg IcgZR angle 4 63580 IcgZR V IcgZR Ang[5] Degrees Distance IcgZR Vcg IcgZR angle 5 A-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 579: Flexinteger Items
IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 13 9994 GOOSE UInt Input 14 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 14 9996 GOOSE UInt Input 15 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 15 9998 GOOSE UInt Input 16 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 16 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System A-13...
Page 580 A.1 PARAMETER LISTS APPENDIX A A-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 581: Introduction
Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated with function code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 582: Algorithm
No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 583: Modbus Function Codes
125. See the Modbus memory map table for exact details on the data registers. Since some PLC implementations of Modbus only support one of function codes 03h and 04h. The D60 interpretation allows either function code to be used for reading one or more consecutive data registers.
Page 584: Execute Operation (Function Code 05H
DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 585: Store Multiple Settings (Function Code 10H
PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 586: File Transfers
Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 587: Modbus Password Operation
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the D60, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
Page 588 Command or setting password security access is restricted to the particular port or particular TCP/IP connection on which the entry was made. Passwords must be entered when accessing the relay through other ports or connections, and the passwords must be re-entered after disconnecting and re-connecting on TCP/IP. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 589: Memory Mapping
0414 Virtual Input 21 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 0415 Virtual Input 22 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 0416 Virtual Input 23 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 590 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 3 0818 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 4 0820 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 5 0828 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 6 0830 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 7 0838 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 8 B-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 591 1606 Field shared output operand states 0 to 65535 F500 1607 Field latching output open operand states 0 to 65535 F500 1608 Field latching output close operand states 0 to 65535 F500 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-11...
Page 592 Source 1 Phase C Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 1810 Source 1 Phase C Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 1811 Source 1 Neutral Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 B-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 593 F002 1A2C Reserved (20 items) F001 1A40 ...Repeated for Source 2 1A80 ...Repeated for Source 3 1AC0 ...Repeated for Source 4 1B00 ...Repeated for Source 5 1B40 ...Repeated for Source 6 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-13...
Page 594 F003 Breaker Flashover (Read/Write Setting) (2 modules) 2196 Breaker flashover 1 function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 2197 Breaker flashover 1 side 1 source 0 to 5 F167 0 (SRC 1) B-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 595 Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 2345 Fault 1 Prefault Phase B Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 2346 Fault 1 Prefault Phase C Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-15...
Page 596 PMU 1 Auxiliary Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 ° F002 254C PMU 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 254E PMU 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 ° F002 B-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 597 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 13 operand F612 26BD IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 14 operand F612 26BE IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 15 operand F612 26BF IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 16 operand F612 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-17...
Page 598 Fault Report 12 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 3048 Fault Report 13 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 304A Fault Report 14 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 304C Fault Report 15 Time 0 to 4294967295 F050 B-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 599 F102 1 (Enabled) 3336 Firmware Lock Alarm 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 3337 Settings Lock Alarm 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) 3338 Bypass Access 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-19...
Page 600 °C F002 34F7 RTD Input 8 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 34F8 RTD Input 9 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 34F9 RTD Input 10 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 B-20 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 601 373B Undefined 0 to 65535 F001 1812 373D Undefined 0 to 65535 F001 1813 373F Undefined F619 0 (EAP-TTLS) 3740 Undefined 1 to 65535 F001 2910 3741 Undefined 0 to 9999 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-21...
Page 602 AC Bank Redundancy Type 0 to 2 F261 1 (Dependability Biased) 3895 Remote Phase CT 1 Primary 1 to 65000 F001 3896 Remote Phase CT 1 Secondary 0 to 1 F123 0 (1 A) B-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 603 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 31 3A55 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 32 3A60 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 33 3A6B ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 34 3A76 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 35 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-23...
Page 604 Field Shared Output 1 ID 0 to 65535 F205 "SO 1" 3E36 Field Shared Output 1 Operate 0 to 4294967295 F300 3E38 Field Shared Output 1 Unit Dest 1 0 to 8 F256 0 (none) B-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 605 Field Unit 1 Status 0 to 4 F262 0 (Disabled) 3FC1 ...Repeated for Field Unit 2 3FCA ...Repeated for Field Unit 3 3FD3 ...Repeated for Field Unit 4 3FDC ...Repeated for Field Unit 5 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-25...
Page 606 F102 0 (Disabled) 409A DNP Channel 1 Port 0 to 5 F177 0 (None) 409B DNP Channel 2 Port 0 to 5 F177 0 (None) 409C DNP Address 0 to 65519 F001 B-26 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 607 Port 3 Gateway IP Address 0 to 4294967295 F003 56554497 4113 Port 3 Ethernet Operation Mode 0 to 1 F192 1 (Full-Duplex) 4114 PRT1 GOOSE Enabled 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-27...
Page 608 0 to 23 F001 Fault Report Commands (Read/Write Command) 41B2 Fault Reports Clear Data Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) Oscillography (Read/Write Setting) 41C0 Oscillography Number of Records 3 to 64 F001 B-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 609 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 37 432F ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 38 4332 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 39 4335 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 40 4338 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 41 433B ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 42 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-29...
Page 610 Source 1 Phase VT 0 to 63 F400 4586 Source 1 Auxiliary VT 0 to 63 F400 4587 ...Repeated for Source 2 458E ...Repeated for Source 3 4595 ...Repeated for Source 4 B-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 611 F011 FlexCurve B (Read/Write Setting) 4988 FlexCurve B (120 items) 0 to 655535 F011 Modbus User Map (Read/Write Setting) 4A00 Modbus Address Settings for User Map (256 items) 0 to 65535 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-31...
Page 612 Raw Field Data Local Transceiver Voltage 0 to 0.01 0.01 F001 4E29 Raw Field Data Local Transceiver Current 0 to 1 F001 4E2A Raw Field Data Local Tx Power 0 to 0.1 F002 B-32 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 613 ...Repeated for RTD Input 35 56BC ...Repeated for RTD Input 36 56D0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 37 56E4 ...Repeated for RTD Input 38 56F8 ...Repeated for RTD Input 39 560C ...Repeated for RTD Input 40 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-33...
Page 614 0 to 1 F104 0 (Instantaneous) 5907 Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Voltage Restraint 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5908 Phase TOC 1 Block For Each Phase (3 items) 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-34 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 615 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 0.01 F001 5C05 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 5C07 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-35...
Page 616 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 12 Setting Groups (Read/Write Setting) 5F70 Setting Group for Modbus Comms (0 means group 1) 0 to 5 F001 5F71 Setting Groups Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-36 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 617 F001 6050 6475 Overfrequency 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 6476 Overfrequency 1 Reset Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 6477 Overfrequency 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-37...
Page 618 0 (Disabled) 668C Reserved (5 items) 0 to 65535 F001 6691 ...Repeated for Sensitive Directional Power 2 Load Encroachment (Read/Write Grouped Setting) 66C0 Load Encroachment Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-38 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 619 F001 67B5 Open Pole Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 67B6 Open Pole Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 67B7 Open Pole Line XC0 300 to 9999.9 ohms F003 99999 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-39...
Page 620 0 to 2 F199 1 (Enabled) 683A Hybrid POTT 1P Weak Infeed Condition 0 to 4294967295 F300 683C Hybrid POTT 1P Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 683E Reserved (3 items) 0 to 1 F001 B-40 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 621 688F Autoreclose 3P Dead Time 3 0 to 655.35 0.01 F001 6890 Autoreclose 3P Dead Time 4 0 to 655.35 0.01 F001 6891 Autoreclose Bus Fault Initiate 0 to 4294967295 0.01 F300 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-41...
Page 622 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2 7015 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2 7017 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2 701B ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2 701C ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2 7022 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 3 B-42 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 623 ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 2 709D ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 2 709F ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 2 70A3 ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 2 70A4 ...Repeated for Phase Distance Zone 2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-43...
Page 624 0 to 65535 F001 7152 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 2 7164 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 2 7166 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 2 7168 ...Repeated for Ground Distance Zone 2 B-44 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 625 0 to 1 F001 7241 ...Repeated for Neutral Directional Overcurrent 2 Negative-sequence directional overcurrent (read/write grouped settings) (2 modules) 7260 Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-45...
Page 626 Broken Conductor 1 I1 Minimum 0.05 to 1 0.01 F001 77AE Broken Conductor 1 I1 Maximum 0.05 to 5 0.01 F001 77AF Broken Conductor 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 20000 B-46 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 627 PMU 1 Ground Current Test Magnitude 0 to 9.999 0.001 F004 78A8 PMU 1 Ground Current Test Angle -180 to 180 ° 0.05 F002 78A9 PMU 1 Test Frequency 20 to 70 0.001 F003 60000 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-47...
Page 628 Underfreqency Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7A81 Underfrequency Block 0 to 4294967295 F300 7A83 Min Current 0.1 to 1.25 0.01 F001 7A84 Underfrequency Pickup 20 to 65 0.01 F001 5950 B-48 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 629 0 (Self-reset) 7F08 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7F09 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Curves 0 to 3 F116 0 (Definite Time) 7F0A Reserved (8 items) 0 to 65535 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-49...
Page 630 Breaker Failure 1 Use Timer 2 0 to 1 F126 1 (Yes) 860E Breaker Failure 1 Timer 2 Pickup 0 to 65.535 0.001 F001 860F Breaker Failure 1 Use Timer 3 0 to 1 F126 1 (Yes) B-50 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 631 ...Repeated for Digital Element 13 8B1E ...Repeated for Digital Element 14 8B34 ...Repeated for Digital Element 15 8B4A ...Repeated for Digital Element 16 8B60 ...Repeated for Digital Element 17 8B76 ...Repeated for Digital Element 18 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-51...
Page 632 0 to 65535 F600 9006 FlexElement 1 Compare 0 to 1 F516 0 (LEVEL) 9007 FlexElement 1 Input 0 to 1 F515 0 (SIGNED) 9008 FlexElement 1 Direction 0 to 1 F517 0 (OVER) B-52 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 633 –90 to 90 0.001 F004 9364 dcmA Output 1 Maximum –90 to 90 0.001 F004 1000 9366 ...Repeated for dcmA Output 2 936C ...Repeated for dcmA Output 3 9372 ...Repeated for dcmA Output 4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-53...
Page 634 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 27 9544 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 28 9550 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 29 955C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 30 9568 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 31 9574 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 32 B-54 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 635 0 to 1 F001 9A00 Teleprotection Input 1-n Default States (16 items) 0 to 3 F086 0 (Off) 9A10 Teleprotection Input 2-n Default States (16 items) 0 to 3 F086 0 (Off) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-55...
Page 636 Digital Counter 1 Preset –2147483647 to F004 2147483647 A313 Digital Counter 1 Compare –2147483647 to F004 2147483647 A315 Digital Counter 1 Reset 0 to 4294967295 F300 A317 Digital Counter 1 Freeze/Reset 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-56 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 637 POTT 1P Rx2 0 to 4294967295 F300 A810 POTT 1P Rx3 0 to 4294967295 F300 A812 POTT 1P Rx4 0 to 4294967295 F300 A814 POTT 1P Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-57...
Page 638 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 2 AA0E ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 3 AA15 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 4 AA1C ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 5 B-58 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 639 F206 (none) ADE2 IEC 61850 logical node CSWIx name prefix (6 items) 0 to 65534 F206 (none) AE3C IEC 61850 logical node XSWIx name prefix (6 items) 0 to 65534 F206 (none) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-59...
Page 640 0 to 16383 F001 B06A Reserved (2 items) 0 to 1 F001 IEC 61850 Server Configuration (Read/Write Settings/Commands) B06C TCP Port Number for the IEC 61850 / MMS Protocol 0 to 65535 F001 B-60 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 641 ...Repeated for Received Analog 5 B21A ...Repeated for Received Analog 6 B21C ...Repeated for Received Analog 7 B21E ...Repeated for Received Analog 8 B220 ...Repeated for Received Analog 9 B222 ...Repeated for Received Analog 10 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-61...
Page 642 ...Repeated for wattmetric ground fault 4 B368 ...Repeated for wattmetric ground fault 5 IEC 61850 XSWI Configuration (Read/Write Setting) (24 modules) B370 Flexlogic Operand for IEC 61850 XSWI.ST.Loc Status 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-62 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 643 ...Repeated for Contact Input 5 BB28 ...Repeated for Contact Input 6 BB30 ...Repeated for Contact Input 7 BB38 ...Repeated for Contact Input 8 BB40 ...Repeated for Contact Input 9 BB48 ...Repeated for Contact Input 10 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-63...
Page 644 ...Repeated for Contact Input 59 BCD8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 60 BCE0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 61 BCE8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 62 BCF0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 63 BCF8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 64 B-64 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 645 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 10 BEA8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 11 BEB4 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 12 BEC0 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 13 BECC ...Repeated for Virtual Input 14 BED8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 15 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-65...
Page 646 Virtual Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (96 modules) C130 Virtual Output 1 Name F205 “Virt Op 1 “ C136 Virtual Output 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) C137 Reserved F001 C138 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 2 B-66 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 647 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 51 C2C8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 52 C2D0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 53 C2D8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 54 C2E0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 55 C2E8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 56 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-67...
Page 648 Relay Reboot Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) C438 Save Volatile Data 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) Clear Records (Read/Write Setting) C450 Clear Fault Reports operand 0 to 4294967295 F300 B-68 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 649 Control Pushbutton 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) C762 ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 2 C764 ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 3 C766 ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 4 C768 ...Repeated for Control Pushbutton 5 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-69...
Page 650 Direct I/O Channel 1 CRC Alarm Message Count 100 to 10000 F001 CAD2 Direct Input/Output Channel 1 CRC Alarm Threshold 1 to 1000 F001 CAD3 Direct Input/Output Channel 1 CRC Alarm Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-70 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 651 ...Repeated for Device 26 CEC2 ...Repeated for Device 27 CEE7 ...Repeated for Device 28 CF0C ...Repeated for Device 29 CF31 ...Repeated for Device 30 CF56 ...Repeated for Device 31 CF7B ...Repeated for Device 32 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-71...
Page 652 ...Repeated for Remote Input 44 D158 ...Repeated for Remote Input 45 D162 ...Repeated for Remote Input 46 D16C ...Repeated for Remote Input 47 D176 ...Repeated for Remote Input 48 D180 ...Repeated for Remote Input 49 B-72 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 653 Remote Output UserSt Pairs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules) D2A0 Remote Output UserSt 1 Operand 0 to 4294967295 F300 D2A1 Remote Output UserSt 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) D2A2 Reserved (2 items) 0 to 1 F001 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-73...
Page 654 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO19.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D333 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO20.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D334 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO21.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D335 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO22.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B-74 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 655 ...Repeated for Remote Device 5 D394 ...Repeated for Remote Device 6 D398 ...Repeated for Remote Device 7 D39C ...Repeated for Remote Device 8 D3A0 ...Repeated for Remote Device 9 D3A4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 10 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-75...
Page 656 0 to 1 F090 0 (Operate- dominant) DC9E Reserved F001 DC9F ...Repeated for Contact Output 2 DCAE ...Repeated for Contact Output 3 DCBD ...Repeated for Contact Output 4 DCCC ...Repeated for Contact Output 5 B-76 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 657 ...Repeated for Contact Output 54 DFBA ...Repeated for Contact Output 55 DFC9 ...Repeated for Contact Output 56 DFD8 ...Repeated for Contact Output 57 DFE7 ...Repeated for Contact Output 58 DFF6 ...Repeated for Contact Output 59 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-77...
Page 658 1 to 3 F001 E24D PMU Aggregator 1 Reserved (3 items) 1 to 3 F001 E250 ...Repeated for PMU Aggregator 2 E280 ...Repeated for PMU Aggregator 3 E2B0 ...Repeated for PMU Aggregator 4 B-78 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 659 PMU 1 Frequency Trigger Block (3 items) 0 to 4294967295 F300 ECD7 PMU 1 Frequency Trigger Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) ECD8 PMU 1 Frequency Trigger Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-79...
Page 660 Last settings change date 0 to 4294967295 F050 ED09 Template bitmask (750 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Phasor Measurement Unit Records (Read Only) EFFF PMU Recording Number of Triggers 0 to 65535 samples F001 B-80 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 661: Data Formats
12.35 kA. F081 F013 ENUMERATION: AUTORECLOSE 1P/3P BKR FAIL OPTION POWER_FACTOR (SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER) 0 = Continue, 1 = Lockout Positive values indicate lagging power factor; negative values indicate leading. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-81...
Page 662 ENUMERATION: CONTACT OUTPUT LED CONTROL ENUMERATION: DISABLED/ENABLED 0 = Trip, 1 = Alarm, 2 = None 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled F111 ENUMERATION: UNDERVOLTAGE CURVE SHAPES 0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse Time B-82 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 663 ENUMERATION: DISTANCE SHAPE 0 = Mho, 1 = Quad F122 ENUMERATION: ELEMENT INPUT SIGNAL TYPE 0 = Phasor, 1 = RMS F123 ENUMERATION: CT SECONDARY 0 = 1 A, 1 = 5 A GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-83...
Page 664 Selector 1 Load Encroachment Selector 2 Power Swing Detect Control pushbutton 1 Sensitive Directional Power 1 Control pushbutton 2 Sensitive Directional Power 2 Control pushbutton 3 SRC1 VT Fuse Failure Control pushbutton 4 B-84 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 665 RTD Input 2 Digital Element 10 RTD Input 3 Digital Element 11 RTD Input 4 Digital Element 12 RTD Input 5 Digital Element 13 RTD Input 6 Digital Element 14 RTD Input 7 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-85...
Page 666 ENUMERATION: CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLD User-Programmable Pushbutton 9 User-Programmable Pushbutton 10 0 = 17 V DC, 1 = 33 V DC, 2 = 84 V DC, 3 = 166 V DC User-Programmable Pushbutton 11 B-86 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 667 3 = Current 4.6 A, 4 = Current 2 A, 5 = Notched 4.6 A, 6 = Notched 2 A Module Failure 03 Module Failure 04 Module Failure 05 Module Failure 06 Module Failure 07 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-87...
Page 668 Unauthorized Access System Integrity Recovery bitmask type bitmask type bitmask type bitmask type System Integrity Recovery 06 null System Integrity Recovery 07 F147 ENUMERATION: LINE LENGTH UNITS 0 = km, 1 = miles B-88 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 669 0 = Forward, 1 = Reverse, 2 = Non-Directional ENUMERATION: SCHEME CALIBRATION TEST 0 = Normal, 1 = Symmetry 1, 2 = Symmetry 2, 3 = Delay 1 4 = Delay 2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-89...
Page 670 0 to 1 mA ENUMERATION: ODD/EVEN/NONE –1 to 1 mA 0 = ODD, 1 = EVEN, 2 = NONE 0 to 5 mA 0 to 10 mA 0 to 20 mA 4 to 20 mA B-90 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 671 0 = Disabled, 1 = 3 Pole Only, 2 = 3 Pole & 1 Pole F196 ENUMERATION: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT OPERATING CURRENT 0 = Calculated 3I0, 1 = Measured IG F198 ENUMERATION: PILOT SCHEME COMMUNICATION BITS 0 = 1, 1 = 2, 2 = 4 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-91...
Page 672 ENUMERATION: CONFIGURABLE GOOSE DATASET ITEMS FOR TRANSMISSION F213 TEXT32: 32-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT value GOOSE dataset item None F220 GGIO1.ST.Ind1.q ENUMERATION: PUSHBUTTON MESSAGE PRIORITY GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind2.q value priority GGIO1.ST.Ind2.stVal Disabled   Normal GGIO1.ST.Ind128.q B-92 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 673 MMXU1.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-93...
Page 674 MMXU4.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f B-94 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 675 GGIO3.MX.AnIn2.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn27.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn3.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn28.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn4.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn29.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn5.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn30.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn6.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn31.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn7.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn32.mag.f GGIO3.MX.AnIn8.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn1.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn9.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn1.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn10.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn2.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn11.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn2.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn12.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn3.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn13.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn3.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn14.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn4.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn15.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn4.stVal GGIO3.MX.AnIn16.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn5.q GGIO3.MX.AnIn17.mag.f GGIO5.ST.UIntIn5.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-95...
Page 676 GGIO3.ST.UIntIn8.stVal October GGIO3.ST.UIntIn9.q November GGIO3.ST.UIntIn9.stVal December GGIO3.ST.UIntIn10.q GGIO3.ST.UIntIn10.stVal GGIO3.ST.UIntIn11.q F238 ENUMERATION: REAL TIME CLOCK DAY GGIO3.ST.UIntIn11.stVal GGIO3.ST.UIntIn12.q value GGIO3.ST.UIntIn12.stVal Sunday GGIO3.ST.UIntIn13.q Monday GGIO3.ST.UIntIn13.stVal Tuesday GGIO3.ST.UIntIn14.q Wednesday GGIO3.ST.UIntIn14.stVal Thursday GGIO3.ST.UIntIn15.q Friday GGIO3.ST.UIntIn15.stVal Saturday B-96 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 677 [52] SELF-TEST ERROR (see F141 for range) F260 [56] ACTIVE SETTING GROUP (1 to 6) ENUMERATION: DATA LOGGER MODE [62] MISCELLANEOUS EVENTS (see F146 for range) [64 to 127] ELEMENT STATES 0 = Continuous, 1 = Trigger GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-97...
Page 678 Operate IBC Operate ICA F509 BITFIELD: SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Operate F511 BITFIELD: 3-PHASE SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Operate, 1 = Operate A, 2 = Operate B, 3 = Operate C B-98 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 679 ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECT 32 DEFAULT VARIATION bitmask default variation F517 ENUMERATION: ELEMENT DIRECTION OPERATION 0 = Over, 1 = Under F518 ENUMERATION: FLEXELEMENT UNITS 0 = Milliseconds, 1 = Seconds, 2 = Minutes GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-99...
Page 680 ENUMERATION: PMU PHASORS Intermediate value phasor value phasor F606 ENUMERATION: REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUT Enumeration Remote double-point status input None Remote input 1 Remote input 2 Remote input 3   Remote input 64 B-100 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 681 This 16-bit value corresponds to the Modbus address of the PIOC5.ST.Str.general selected FlexInteger paramter. Only certain values may be used PIOC5.ST.Op.general as FlexIntegers. PIOC6.ST.Str.general PIOC6.ST.Op.general PIOC7.ST.Str.general PIOC7.ST.Op.general PIOC8.ST.Str.general PIOC8.ST.Op.general PIOC9.ST.Str.general PIOC9.ST.Op.general PIOC10.ST.Str.general PIOC10.ST.Op.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-101...
Page 682 PIOC29.ST.Op.general PIOC56.ST.Str.general PIOC30.ST.Str.general PIOC56.ST.Op.general PIOC30.ST.Op.general PIOC57.ST.Str.general PIOC31.ST.Str.general PIOC57.ST.Op.general PIOC31.ST.Op.general PIOC58.ST.Str.general PIOC32.ST.Str.general PIOC58.ST.Op.general PIOC32.ST.Op.general PIOC59.ST.Str.general PIOC33.ST.Str.general PIOC59.ST.Op.general PIOC33.ST.Op.general PIOC60.ST.Str.general PIOC34.ST.Str.general PIOC60.ST.Op.general PIOC34.ST.Op.general PIOC61.ST.Str.general PIOC35.ST.Str.general PIOC61.ST.Op.general PIOC35.ST.Op.general PIOC62.ST.Str.general PIOC36.ST.Str.general PIOC62.ST.Op.general PIOC36.ST.Op.general PIOC63.ST.Str.general PIOC37.ST.Str.general PIOC63.ST.Op.general B-102 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 683 PTOC10.ST.Op.general PTRC3.ST.Tr.general PTOC11.ST.Str.general PTRC3.ST.Op.general PTOC11.ST.Op.general PTRC4.ST.Tr.general PTOC12.ST.Str.general PTRC4.ST.Op.general PTOC12.ST.Op.general PTRC5.ST.Tr.general PTOC13.ST.Str.general PTRC5.ST.Op.general PTOC13.ST.Op.general PTRC6.ST.Tr.general PTOC14.ST.Str.general PTRC6.ST.Op.general PTOC14.ST.Op.general PTUV1.ST.Str.general PTOC15.ST.Str.general PTUV1.ST.Op.general PTOC15.ST.Op.general PTUV2.ST.Str.general PTOC16.ST.Str.general PTUV2.ST.Op.general PTOC16.ST.Op.general PTUV3.ST.Str.general PTOC17.ST.Str.general PTUV3.ST.Op.general PTOC17.ST.Op.general PTUV4.ST.Str.general PTOC18.ST.Str.general PTUV4.ST.Op.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-103...
Page 684 RBRF10.ST.OpIn.general CSWI3.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF11.ST.OpEx.general CSWI3.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF11.ST.OpIn.general CSWI4.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF12.ST.OpEx.general CSWI4.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF12.ST.OpIn.general CSWI5.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF13.ST.OpEx.general CSWI5.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF13.ST.OpIn.general CSWI6.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF14.ST.OpEx.general CSWI6.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF14.ST.OpIn.general CSWI7.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF15.ST.OpEx.general CSWI7.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF15.ST.OpIn.general CSWI8.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF16.ST.OpEx.general CSWI8.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF16.ST.OpIn.general CSWI9.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF17.ST.OpEx.general CSWI9.ST.Pos.stVal RBRF17.ST.OpIn.general CSWI10.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF18.ST.OpEx.general CSWI10.ST.Pos.stVal B-104 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 685 CSWI29.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind51.stVal CSWI30.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind52.stVal CSWI30.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind53.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind54.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind2.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind55.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind3.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind56.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind4.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind57.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind5.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind58.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind6.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind59.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind7.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind60.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind8.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind61.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind9.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind62.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind10.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind63.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind11.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind64.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind12.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind65.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind13.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind66.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-105...
Page 686 GGIO1.ST.Ind104.stVal MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind105.stVal MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind106.stVal MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind107.stVal MMXU1.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind108.stVal MMXU1.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind109.stVal MMXU1.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind110.stVal MMXU1.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind111.stVal MMXU1.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind112.stVal MMXU1.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind113.stVal MMXU2.MX.TotW.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind114.stVal MMXU2.MX.TotVAr.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind115.stVal MMXU2.MX.TotVA.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind116.stVal MMXU2.MX.TotPF.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind117.stVal MMXU2.MX.Hz.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind118.stVal MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f GGIO1.ST.Ind119.stVal MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f B-106 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 687 MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotVAr.mag.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-107...
Page 688 MMXU6.MX.TotVA.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn19.mag.f MMXU6.MX.TotPF.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn20.mag.f MMXU6.MX.Hz.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn21.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn22.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn23.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn24.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn25.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn26.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn27.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn28.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn29.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn30.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn31.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f GGIO4.MX.AnIn32.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f XSWI1.ST.Loc.stVal MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f XSWI1.ST.Pos.stVal B-108 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 689 GGIO1.ST.Ind14.q XSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind14.stVal XSWI21.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind15.q XSWI21.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind15.stVal XSWI22.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind16.q XSWI22.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind16.stVal XSWI23.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind17.q XSWI23.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind17.stVal XSWI24.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind18.q XSWI24.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind18.stVal XCBR1.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind19.q XCBR1.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind19.stVal XCBR2.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind20.q XCBR2.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind20.stVal XCBR3.ST.Loc.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind21.q XCBR3.ST.Pos.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind21.stVal XCBR4.ST.Loc.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-109...
Page 690 GGIO1.ST.Ind40.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind67.q GGIO1.ST.Ind41.q GGIO1.ST.Ind67.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind41.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind68.q GGIO1.ST.Ind42.q GGIO1.ST.Ind68.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind42.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind69.q GGIO1.ST.Ind43.q GGIO1.ST.Ind69.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind43.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind70.q GGIO1.ST.Ind44.q GGIO1.ST.Ind70.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind44.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind71.q GGIO1.ST.Ind45.q GGIO1.ST.Ind71.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind45.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind72.q GGIO1.ST.Ind46.q GGIO1.ST.Ind72.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind46.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind73.q GGIO1.ST.Ind47.q GGIO1.ST.Ind73.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind47.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind74.q GGIO1.ST.Ind48.q GGIO1.ST.Ind74.stVal B-110 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 691 GGIO1.ST.Ind93.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind120.q GGIO1.ST.Ind94.q GGIO1.ST.Ind120.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind94.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind121.q GGIO1.ST.Ind95.q GGIO1.ST.Ind121.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind95.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind122.q GGIO1.ST.Ind96.q GGIO1.ST.Ind122.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind96.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind123.q GGIO1.ST.Ind97.q GGIO1.ST.Ind123.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind97.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind124.q GGIO1.ST.Ind98.q GGIO1.ST.Ind124.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind98.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind125.q GGIO1.ST.Ind99.q GGIO1.ST.Ind125.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind99.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind126.q GGIO1.ST.Ind100.q GGIO1.ST.Ind126.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind100.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind127.q GGIO1.ST.Ind101.q GGIO1.ST.Ind127.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-111...
Page 692 MMXU1.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU1.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f B-112 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 693 MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-113...
Page 694 GGIO4.MX.AnIn26.mag.f PDIS4.ST.Str.general GGIO4.MX.AnIn27.mag.f PDIS4.ST.Op.general GGIO4.MX.AnIn28.mag.f PDIS5.ST.Str.general GGIO4.MX.AnIn29.mag.f PDIS5.ST.Op.general GGIO4.MX.AnIn30.mag.f PDIS6.ST.Str.general GGIO4.MX.AnIn31.mag.f PDIS6.ST.Op.general GGIO4.MX.AnIn32.mag.f PDIS7.ST.Str.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn1.q PDIS7.ST.Op.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn1.stVal PDIS8.ST.Str.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn2.q PDIS8.ST.Op.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn2.stVal PDIS9.ST.Str.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn3.q PDIS9.ST.Op.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn3.stVal PDIS10.ST.Str.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn4.q PDIS10.ST.Op.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn4.stVal PIOC1.ST.Str.general GGIO5.ST.UIntIn5.q PIOC1.ST.Op.general B-114 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 695 PIOC20.ST.Op.general PIOC47.ST.Str.general PIOC21.ST.Str.general PIOC47.ST.Op.general PIOC21.ST.Op.general PIOC48.ST.Str.general PIOC22.ST.Str.general PIOC48.ST.Op.general PIOC22.ST.Op.general PIOC49.ST.Str.general PIOC23.ST.Str.general PIOC49.ST.Op.general PIOC23.ST.Op.general PIOC50.ST.Str.general PIOC24.ST.Str.general PIOC50.ST.Op.general PIOC24.ST.Op.general PIOC51.ST.Str.general PIOC25.ST.Str.general PIOC51.ST.Op.general PIOC25.ST.Op.general PIOC52.ST.Str.general PIOC26.ST.Str.general PIOC52.ST.Op.general PIOC26.ST.Op.general PIOC53.ST.Str.general PIOC27.ST.Str.general PIOC53.ST.Op.general PIOC27.ST.Op.general PIOC54.ST.Str.general PIOC28.ST.Str.general PIOC54.ST.Op.general GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-115...
Page 696 PTOC1.ST.Op.general PTOV4.ST.Str.general PTOC2.ST.Str.general PTOV4.ST.Op.general PTOC2.ST.Op.general PTOV5.ST.Str.general PTOC3.ST.Str.general PTOV5.ST.Op.general PTOC3.ST.Op.general PTOV6.ST.Str.general PTOC4.ST.Str.general PTOV6.ST.Op.general PTOC4.ST.Op.general PTOV7.ST.Str.general PTOC5.ST.Str.general PTOV7.ST.Op.general PTOC5.ST.Op.general PTOV8.ST.Str.general PTOC6.ST.Str.general PTOV8.ST.Op.general PTOC6.ST.Op.general PTOV9.ST.Str.general PTOC7.ST.Str.general PTOV9.ST.Op.general PTOC7.ST.Op.general PTOV10.ST.Str.general PTOC8.ST.Str.general PTOV10.ST.Op.general PTOC8.ST.Op.general PTRC1.ST.Tr.general PTOC9.ST.Str.general PTRC1.ST.Op.general B-116 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 697 RBRF1.ST.OpIn.general RPSB1.ST.Op.general RBRF2.ST.OpEx.general RPSB1.ST.BlkZn.stVal RBRF2.ST.OpIn.general RREC1.ST.Op.general RBRF3.ST.OpEx.general RREC1.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal RBRF3.ST.OpIn.general RREC2.ST.Op.general RBRF4.ST.OpEx.general RREC2.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal RBRF4.ST.OpIn.general RREC3.ST.Op.general RBRF5.ST.OpEx.general RREC3.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal RBRF5.ST.OpIn.general RREC4.ST.Op.general RBRF6.ST.OpEx.general RREC4.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal RBRF6.ST.OpIn.general RREC5.ST.Op.general RBRF7.ST.OpEx.general RREC5.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal RBRF7.ST.OpIn.general RREC6.ST.Op.general RBRF8.ST.OpEx.general RREC6.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal RBRF8.ST.OpIn.general CSWI1.ST.Loc.stVal RBRF9.ST.OpEx.general CSWI1.ST.Pos.stVal GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-117...
Page 698 CSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI17.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI21.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI17.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI21.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI18.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI22.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI18.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI22.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI19.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI23.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI19.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI23.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI20.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI24.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI24.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI21.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI25.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI21.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI25.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI22.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI26.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI22.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI26.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI23.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI27.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI23.ST.Pos.stVal CSWI27.ST.Pos.stVal XSWI24.ST.Loc.stVal CSWI28.ST.Loc.stVal XSWI24.ST.Pos.stVal B-118 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 699 Synchronized (No PDelay) Enumeration Role None F626 Administrator ENUMERATION: NETWORK PORT FOR REMOTE DEVICE Supervisor Engineer Enumeration Item Operator None Observer Network Port 1 Factory Service Network Port 2 Network Port 3 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System B-119...
Page 700 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B B-120 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 701: Iec 61850
The D60 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over both TCP/IP and TP4/CLNP (OSI) communication protocol stacks. The TP4/CLNP profile requires the D60 to have a network address or Network Service Access Point (NSAP) to establish a communication link. The TCP/IP profile requires the D60 to have an IP address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the ...
Page 702: Server Data Organization
C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES The GGIO1 logical node is available in the D60 to provide access to as many 128 digital status points and associated time- stamps and quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO1 provides digital status points for access by clients.
Page 703: Mmxu: Analog Measured Values
A limited number of measured analog values are available through the MMXU logical nodes. Each MMXU logical node provides data from a D60 current and voltage source. There is one MMXU available for each con- figurable source (programmed in the ...
Page 704 The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags. For example, the start flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Op.general. For the D60 protection elements, these flags take their values from the pickup and operate FlexLogic operands for the corresponding element.
Page 705: Server Features And Configuration
C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME The logical device name is used to identify the IEC 61850 logical device that exists within the D60. This name is composed of two parts: the IED name setting and the logical device instance. The complete logical device name is the combination of the two character strings programmed in the settings.
Page 706: Logical Node Name Prefixes
A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the D60 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the D60. This frees up the con- nection to be used by other clients.
Page 707: Generic Substation Event Services: Gsse And Goose
MAC address for GSSE messages. If GSSE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS a valid multicast Ethernet MAC address is not entered (for example, 00 00 00 00 00 00), the D60 will use the source Ether- net MAC address as the destination, with the multicast bit set.
Page 708 The D60 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
Page 709 REMOTE IN 1 ITEM item to remote input 1. Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic equations or other settings. The D60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value in the sending device.
Page 710: Ethernet Mac Address For Gsse/Goose
GSSE and GOOSE messages must have multicast destination MAC addresses. By default, the D60 is configured to use an automated multicast MAC scheme. If the D60 destination MAC address setting is not a valid multicast address (that is, the least significant bit of the first byte is not set), the address used as the destina- tion MAC will be the same as the local MAC address, but with the multicast bit set.
Page 711: Iec 61850 Implementation Via Enervista Ur Setup
An ICD file is generated for the D60 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven- dors) for system configuration.
Page 712: Configuring Iec 61850 Settings
Transmission GOOSE dataset may be added or deleted, or prefixes of some logical nodes may be changed. While all new configurations will be mapped to the D60 settings file when importing an SCD file, all unchanged settings will preserve the same values in the new settings file.
Page 713: About Icd Files
Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con- figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com- munications >...
Page 714 Furthermore, it defines the capabilities of an IED in terms of communication services offered and, together with its LNType, instantiated data (DO) and its default or configuration values. There should be only one IED section in an ICD since it only describes one IED. C-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 715 Other ReportControl elements DOI (name) SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other DOI elements SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other LN elements Other LDevice elements 842797A1.CDR Figure 0–4: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-15...
Page 716 BDA (name, bType, type) Other BDA elements Other BDA elements Other DAType elements Other DAType elements EnumType (id) Text EnumVal (ord) Other EnumVal elements Other EnumType elements 842798A1.CDR Figure 0–5: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE C-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 717: Creating An Icd File With Enervista Ur Setup
The EnerVista UR Setup will prompt to save the file. Select the file path and enter the name for the ICD file, then click OK to generate the file. The time to create an ICD file from the offline D60 settings file is typically much quicker than create an ICD file directly from the relay.
Page 718 Like ICD files, the Header node identifies the SCD file and its version, and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals. The Substation node describes the substation parameters: Substation PowerSystemResource EquipmentContainer Power Transformer GeneralEquipment EquipmentContainer VoltageLevel Voltage PowerSystemResource Function SubFunction GeneralEquipment 842792A1.CDR Figure 0–7: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, SUBSTATION NODE C-18 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 719 IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located, and cbName is the name of the control block. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-19...
Page 720: Importing An Scd File With Enervista Ur Setup
Figure 0–9: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP The following procedure describes how to update the D60 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item.
Page 721 The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file. If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set- tings file for each IED.
Page 722: Acsi Conformance
REPORTING Buffered report control M7-1 sequence-number M7-2 report-time-stamp M7-3 reason-for-inclusion M7-4 data-set-name M7-5 data-reference M7-6 buffer-overflow M7-7 entryID M7-8 BufTm M7-9 IntgPd M7-10 Unbuffered report control M8-1 sequence-number M8-2 report-time-stamp M8-3 reason-for-inclusion C-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 723: Acsi Services Conformance Statement
UR FAMILY PUBLISHER SERVER (CLAUSE 7) ServerDirectory APPLICATION ASSOCIATION (CLAUSE 8) Associate Abort Release LOGICAL DEVICE (CLAUSE 9) LogicalDeviceDirectory LOGICAL NODE (CLAUSE 10) LogicalNodeDirectory GetAllDataValues DATA (CLAUSE 11) GetDataValues SetDataValues GetDataDirectory GetDataDefinition GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-23...
Page 724 LOG CONTROL BLOCK GetLCBValues SetLCBValues QueryLogByTime QueryLogByEntry GetLogStatusValues GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL (GSE) (CLAUSE 18, ANNEX C) GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (CLAUSE 18) SendGOOSEMessage GetReference GetGOOSEElementNumber GetGoCBValues SetGoCBValues GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK (ANNEX C) SendGSSEMessage GetReference GetGSSEElementNumber GetGsCBValues C-24 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 725 (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) NOTE c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-25...
Page 726: Logical Nodes
For example. the logical node “PDIS” (distance protec- tion) is available only in the D60 Line Distance Relay. Table C–1: IEC 61850 LOGICAL NODES (Sheet 1 of 4)
Page 727 PSCH: Protection scheme PSDE: Sensitive directional earth fault PTEF: Transient earth fault PTOC: Time overcurrent PTOF: Overfrequency PTOV: Overvoltage PTRC: Protection trip conditioning PTTR: Thermal overload PTUC: Undercurrent PTUF: Underfrequency PTUV: Undervoltage GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-27...
Page 728 T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS TANG: Angle TAXD: Axial displacement TCTR: Current transformer TDST: Distance TFLW: Liquid flow TFRQ: Frequency TGSN: Generic sensor THUM: Humidity TLVL: Media level TMGF: Magnetic field TMVM: Movement sensor C-28 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 729 ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRES: Resistor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZSCR: Semi-conductor controlled rectifier ZSMC: Synchronous machine ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System C-29...
Page 730 C.7 LOGICAL NODES APPENDIX C C-30 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 731: Iec 60870-5-104 Protocol
Balanced Transmision Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only)   Unbalanced Transmission One Octet  Two Octets  Structured  Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 732  <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1  <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1  <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 733  <103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1  <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1  <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1  <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1  <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 734 •Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. •‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 <9> M_ME_NA_1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 735 M_ME_TD_1 <35> M_ME_TE_1 <36> M_ME_TF_1 <37> M_IT_TB_1 <38> M_EP_TD_1 <39> M_EP_TE_1 <40> M_EP_TF_1 <45> C_SC_NA_1 <46> C_DC_NA_1 <47> C_RC_NA_1 <48> C_SE_NA_1 <49> C_SE_NB_1 <50> C_SE_NC_1 <51> C_BO_NA_1 <58> C_SC_TA_1 <59> C_DC_TA_1 <60> C_RC_TA_1 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 736 F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization:  Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission:  Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure:  Read procedure D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 737  Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation  Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands  Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously  Counter read  Counter freeze without reset GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 738 Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT REMARKS SELECTED VALUE VALUE 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs 8 APDUs 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving I-format APDUs D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 739: Points List
The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the    SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 740 D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL APPENDIX D D-10 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 741: Device Profile Document
Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:  None  None  Fixed at 3  Configurable  Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:  Never  Always  Sometimes  Configurable GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 742 FlexLogic. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 743  16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1  32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9)  Point-by-point list attached  Other Value: _____  Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses:  Yes  No GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 744: E.1.2 Implementation Table
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 745 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 746 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 747 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the D60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 748: Dnp Point Lists
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time), Configurable Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 500 Default Class for All Points: 1 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 749: Binary And Control Relay Output
Virtual Input 59 Virtual Input 28 Virtual Input 60 Virtual Input 29 Virtual Input 61 Virtual Input 30 Virtual Input 62 Virtual Input 31 Virtual Input 63 Virtual Input 32 Virtual Input 64 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 750: Counters
Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. D60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit integers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values.
Page 751: Analog Inputs
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 256 Default Class for all Points: 2 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System E-11...
Page 752 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E-12 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 753: Change Notes
24 January 2007 URX-232 1601-0089-R1 5.4x 26 June 2007 URX-242 1601-0089-R2 5.4x 31 August 2007 URX-246 1601-0089-R3 5.4x 17 October 2007 URX-251 1601-0089-S1 5.5x 7 December 2007 URX-253 1601-0089-S2 5.5x 22 February 2008 URX-258 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 754: Changes To The D60 Manual
Updated Figure 3-10 Rear Terminal View 5-304 5-304 Add/Update Added and updated Block Scheme Target and Block Scheme Event in section 5.7g Directional Comparison Blocking Table F–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 1 of 3) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2)
Page 755 APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 2 of 3) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2) (Y1) 5-37 Added submenus Precision Time Protocol, SNTP Protocol, and Local Time and Synchronizing Source settings to Real Time Clock menu...
Page 756 F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F Table F–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION Y1 (Sheet 3 of 3) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X2) (Y1) Added new section for CyberSentry software option with overview and security menu subsections Added FlexAnalog item PTP–IRIG-B Delta to Table A-1: FlexAnalog Data Items...
Page 757 APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–4: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION X2 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X1) (X2) 4-10 4-10 Update Updated Figure 4-11 Settings File Traceability Mechanism to version A2 4-14 4-14 Update...
Page 758 F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F Table F–6: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION W1 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (V2) (W1) 6-17 Added FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE section Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP section Update Updated PROTECTION AND OTHER LOGICAL NODES section Table F–7: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION V2...
Page 759 APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–9: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION U2 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (U1) (U2) 5-21 5-21 Update Updated IEC 61850 PROTOCOL section 5-75 5-75 Update Updated DISCONNECT SWITCHES section 5-125...
Page 760 F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F Table F–10: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION U1 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (T1) (U1) 5-238 5-245 Update Updated BREAKER FLASHOVER section 5-242 5-249 Update Updated VT FUSE FAILURE section 5-243...
Page 761 APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–12: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION S3 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (S2) (S3) Update Update MODBUS MEMORY MAP section Table F–13: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION S2 PAGE...
Page 762 Updated MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION section Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP section Added GGIO4: GENERIC ANALOG MEASURED VALUES section Update Updated CONFIGURABLE GOOSE section Table F–18: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION P2 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (P1)
Page 763 APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–18: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION P2 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (P1) (P2) 6-16 6-16 Update Updated TRACKING FREQUENCY section 6-17 Added IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOG VALUES section Update...
Page 764 5-65 5-66 Update Updated FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS table Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP section Update Updated IEC 61850 COMMUNICATIONS appendix Table F–21: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION N1 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (M2) (N1) Title Title...
Page 765 APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–21: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION N1 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (M2) (N1) Update Updated MODBUS MEMORY MAP section for revision 5.0x Table F–22: MAJOR UPDATES FOR D60 MANUAL REVISION M2...
Page 766: Abbreviations
.EVT ....Filename extension for event recorder files EXT ....Extension, External F ..... Field FAIL....Failure FD ....Fault Detector FDH....Fault Detector high-set FDL ....Fault Detector low-set FLA....Full Load Current FO ....Fiber Optic F-14 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 767 MVA....MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) MVA_A ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) MVA_B ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase B) MVA_C ... MegaVolt-Ampere (phase C) MVAR ..... MegaVar (total 3-phase) MVAR_A..MegaVar (phase A) MVAR_B..MegaVar (phase B) GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System F-15...
Page 768 RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver s ..... second S..... Sensitive SAT ....CT Saturation SBO....Select Before Operate SCADA... Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SEC....Secondary SEL ....Select / Selector / Selection SENS ..... Sensitive F-16 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 769 VTLOS ... Voltage Transformer Loss Of Signal WDG ....Winding WH ....Watt-hour w/ opt....With Option WRT ....With Respect To X..... Reactance XDUCER ..Transducer XFMR ..... Transformer Z ..... Impedance, Zone GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System F-17...
Page 770: Warranty
24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory.
Page 771: Index
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE CHANNEL ........3-12 Cautions ................1-1 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE METERING ........6-17 CE APPROVALS .............. 2-23 CHANGES TO D60 MANUAL ..........F-2 CHANGES TO MANUAL ..F-8, F-9, F-10, F-11, F-12, F-13 CHANNEL TESTS ............6-10 CHANNELS BANKS ............. 5-6, 5-79, 5-80 banks ..............
Page 772 ........... 5-324, 5-326 settings ................. 5-79 configuration examples ......5-68, 5-71, 5-74, 5-75 CT INPUTS ............3-12, 5-6, 5-79 settings ..........5-68, 5-74, 5-75, 5-323 CT WIRING ..............3-12 DIRECT INPUTS CURRENT BANK ............. 5-79 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 773 Modbus registers ............B-40 FAULT REPORT settings ............... 5-290 actual values ..............6-24 DYNAMIC REACH CONTROL ........... 9-19 clearing ..............5-19, 7-2 Modbus ................B-7 Modbus registers ..........B-18, B-28 settings ................. 5-49 FAULT REPORTS GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 774 2-15 FLEXCURVES™ equation ..............5-180 Modbus registers ............B-57 G.703 ............ 3-27, 3-28, 3-29, 3-32 settings ................. 5-91 GE TYPE IAC CURVES ..........5-179 specifications ..............2-15 GROUND CURRENT METERING ........6-16 table ................5-91 GROUND DIRECTIONAL SUPERVISION ......5-164 FLEXELEMENTS GROUND DISTANCE FlexLogic operands ............
Page 775 ........... 5-318, 5-319 MODULE FAILURE ERROR ..........7-7 error messages ............... 7-9 MODULES settings ............... 5-317 communications ............. 3-21 specifications ..............2-18 CT ................. 3-12 LED INDICATORS ......4-14, 4-15, 4-16, 4-22, 5-56 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 776 ............... 5-219 specifications ..............2-13 specifications..............2-13 OVERFRQUENCY NEUTRAL TIME OVERCURRENT Modbus registers ............B-37 see entry for NEUTRAL TOC OVERVOLTAGE NEUTRAL TOC auxiliary .............. 2-13, 5-222 FlexLogic operands ............5-125 compensated ............... 5-223 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 777 PHASE ROTATION ............5-81 PUTT PHASE SELECT application of settings ............ 10-6 FlexLogic operands ............. 5-127 FlexLogic operands ............5-128 PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT logic ................5-294 see entry for PHASE TOC Modbus registers ............B-40 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 778 ..........3-30 SOFTWARE, PC with fiber interface ............3-32 see entry for EnerVista UR Setup RS485 SOURCE FREQUENCY ............6-18 configuration ..............1-7 SOURCE TRANSFER SCHEMES ........5-215 description..............3-22 SOURCES specifications ..............2-20 viii D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...
Page 779 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS THEORY OF OPERATION ..........9-1 example ................ 5-68 THERMAL MODEL invoking and scrolling ............. 5-66 Modbus registers ............B-48 Modbus registers ..........B-26, B-32 THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION settings ..............5-66, 5-68 GE Multilin D60 Line Distance Protection System...
Page 780 ............... 5-316 WEBSITE ................1-1 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS actual values ..............6-6 FlexLogic operands ............5-131 Modbus registers ............B-66 settings ............... 5-319 ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE .........3-12 VOLTAGE BANKS ............5-80 VOLTAGE DEVIATIONS ........... 2-22 D60 Line Distance Protection System GE Multilin...

GE D60 Instruction Manual

1 Getting Started

2 Product Description

3 Hardware

4 Human Interfaces

5 Settings

6 Actual Values

7 Commands and

8 Security

9 Theory of Operation

10 Application of Settings

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Summary of Contents for GE D60