Configuring Ipv6 Basics; Overview; Ipv6 Features - HP 830 Series Configuration Manual

Configuring IPv6 basics

Overview

IPv6, also called IP next generation (IPng), was designed by the IETF as the successor to IPv4. The
significant difference between IPv6 and IPv4 is that IPv6 increases the IP address size from 32 bits to 128
bits.

IPv6 features

Simplified header format
IPv6 removes several IPv4 header fields or moves them to the IPv6 extension headers to reduce the length
of the basic IPv6 packet header. The basic IPv6 packet header has a fixed length of 40 bytes to simplify
IPv6 packet handling and to improve forwarding efficiency. Although IPv6 address size is four times the
IPv4 address size, the basic IPv6 packet header size is only twice the size of the option-less IPv4 packet
header.
Figure 47 IPv4 packet header format and basic IPv6 packet header format
Larger address space
The source and destination IPv6 addresses are 128 bits (16 bytes) long. IPv6 can provide 3.4 x 10
addresses to meet the requirements of hierarchical address division and the allocation of public and
private addresses.
Hierarchical address structure
IPv6 uses the hierarchical address structure to speed up route lookups and reduce the IPv6 routing table
size through route aggregation.
Address autoconfiguration
To simplify host configuration, IPv6 supports stateful and stateless address autoconfiguration:
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