PROTECTION SCHEMES
7.5.2.11 Energization Detection Scheme
7–22
FIGURE 7–8: Fifth harmonic restraint testing
Increase the 5th harmonic component to a value well above the
ELEMENTS
HARMONIC INHIBIT LEVEL
Remove the total current signal and reapply.
The relay should not operate.
Decrease the 5th harmonic component until the element operates.
Calculate the percentage 5th harmonic to restrain from the following
equation:
%5th
Compare this value to the relay setting.
Refer to Differential Element on page 5–48 for a description of this feature. This feature is
activated by up to three inputs: breaker auxiliary switch, current below a threshold, or
absence of voltage. The procedure below tests the current-level enabling feature. A similar
approach can verify the other two enabling functions with the proper test equipment.
Enable the Energization Detection Scheme by setting
DIFFERENTIAL
FUNCTION
Make the following setpoint changes in the
DIFFERENTIAL
ENERGIZATION INHIBIT PARMETERS
HARMONIC AVERAGING
ENERGIZATION INHIBIT LEVEL
ENERGIZATION INHIBIT DURATION
ENERGIZATION SENSING BY CURRENT
ENERGIZATION INHIBIT/MINIMUM ENERGIZATION CURRENT
× CT"
Preset current with harmonic content just above the
INHIBIT LEVEL
DIFFERENTIAL
5th HARM INHIBIT
setting.
100 level of 5th harmonic
×
-------------------------------------------------------------------- -
=
level of fundamental
ENERGIZATION INHIBIT
to Enabled.
ENERGIZATION INHIBIT
: "Disabled"
: "15%"
used during the 'energization period'.
745 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CHAPTER 7: COMMISSIONING
S4
5th
S4 ELEMENTS
ENERGIZATION INHIBIT
S4 ELEMENTS
setpoints menu:
: "2nd"
: "5 s"
: "Enabled"
: "0.10
ENERGIZATION
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