Updating The System Firmware Automatically; Installing The Firmware Manually - IBM QS21 - BladeCenter - 0792 Service Manual

Problem determination and service guide
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The -x option
The -u option

Updating the system firmware automatically

Complete the following steps to update the firmware automatically using the update
package:
1. Check the README before attempting to update the system firmware as it
2. Download the update package from http://www.ibm.com/support/us/en/. The
3. Change to the directory where you have downloaded the package.
4. Run the package with the -u option. Using the example from above, at the
5. Check the system firmware images to confirm the update has succeeded. See

Installing the firmware manually

If you cannot update the firmware using the update_flash script, it is possible to
update the firmware manually. You can use rtas_flash over /proc.
Complete the following steps to install the firmware manually:
1. Download the update package from http://www.ibm.com/support/us/en/.
2. Extract the system firmware image package. At the command prompt enter:
3. Change to the directory containing the firmware image package.
4. Extract the firmware image. At the command prompt enter:
5. Ensure the rtas_flash driver is loaded. To do this, run lsmod.
6. If the module is not yet in the kernel, invoke the following to load it:
7. To update your current firmware, copy the image file to /proc/ppc64/rtas/
22
BladeCenter QS21 Type 0792: Problem Determination and Service Guide
This enables to extract another executable file, in this example
ibm_fw_bios_qb-1.9.1-2.sh which in turn may be run to create the .bin file
required if you wish to update the firmware manually. See "Installing the
firmware manually" for further information.
This performs an unattended and automatic update of the system firmware.
The blade server reboots automatically as part of the update process.
contains specific information about the particular firmware release.
update package has a .sh extension.
command prompt enter:
./ibm_fw_bios_qb-1.9.1-2_linux_cell.sh -u
"Determining current blade server firmware levels" on page 17 for instructions.
./<update package> -x <target directory>
For example, to extract the image package ibm_fw_bios_qb-1.9.1-2.sh from
ibm_fw_bios_qb-1.9.1-2_linux_cell.sh in the directory /temp/fwimage enter:
./ibm_fw_bios_qb-1.9.1-2_linux_cell.sh -x /temp/fwimage
If the directory does not exist the firmware package creates it.
./<image package> -x
For example, to extract the image file QB-1.9.1-2-boot_rom.bin from
ibm_fw_bios_qb-1.9.1-2.sh enter:
./ibm_fw_bios_qb-1.9.1-2.sh -x
modprobe rtas_flash
firmware_update and reboot manually:
cp <image-file> /proc/ppc64/rtas/firmware_update
shutdown —r now

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