Understanding Fiber-Optic Cable Signal Loss, Attenuation, And Dispersion; Signal Loss In Multimode And Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Cable - Juniper acx1000 User Manual

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Understanding Fiber-Optic Cable Signal Loss, Attenuation, and Dispersion

Signal Loss in Multimode and Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Cable

92
The following sample calculation for a 2-km-long multimode link with a power budget
(P ) of 13 dB uses the estimated values from
B
(LL) as the sum of fiber attenuation (2 km @ 1 dB/km, or 2 dB) and loss for five connectors
(0.5 dB per connector, or 2.5 dB) and two splices (0.5 dB per splice, or 1 dB) as well as
higher-order mode losses (0.5 dB). The power margin (P
P = P – LL
M B
P = 13 dB – 2 km (1 dB/km) – 5 (0.5 dB) – 2 (0.5 dB) – 0.5 dB
M
P = 13 dB – 2 dB – 2.5 dB – 1 dB – 0.5 dB
M
P = 7 dB
M
The following sample calculation for an 8-km-long single-mode link with a power budget
(P ) of 13 dB uses the estimated values from
B
(LL) as the sum of fiber attenuation (8 km @ 0.5 dB/km, or 4 dB) and loss for seven
connectors (0.5 dB per connector, or 3.5 dB). The power margin (P
follows:
P = P – LL
M B
P = 13 dB – 8 km (0.5 dB/km) – 7(0.5 dB)
M
P = 13 dB – 4 dB – 3.5 dB
M
P = 5.5 dB
M
In both examples, the calculated power margin is greater than zero, indicating that the
link has sufficient power for transmission and does not exceed the maximum receiver
input power.
Understanding Fiber-Optic Cable Signal Loss, Attenuation, and Dispersion on page 76
This topic describes signal loss, attenuation, and dispersion in fiber-optic cable. For
information about calculating power budget and power margin for fiber-optic cable, see
"Calculating Power Budget and Power Margin for Fiber-Optic Cables" on page
Signal Loss in Multimode and Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Cable on page 92
Attenuation and Dispersion in Fiber-Optic Cable on page 93
Multimode fiber is large enough in diameter to allow rays of light to reflect internally
(bounce off the walls of the fiber). Interfaces with multimode optics typically use LEDs
as light sources. However, LEDs are not coherent sources. They spray varying wavelengths
of light into the multimode fiber, which reflects the light at different angles. Light rays
travel in jagged lines through a multimode fiber, causing signal dispersion. When light
Table 29 on page 78 to calculate link loss
) is calculated as follows:
M
Table 29 on page 78 to calculate link loss
) is calculated as
M
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77.