ZyXEL Communications P-660H - VERSION 3.40 Manuals

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ZyXEL Communications P-660H - VERSION 3.40 User Manual (465 pages)

ADSL 2+ gateway

Brand: ZyXEL Communications | Category: Gateway | Size: 12.35 MB

Copyright
2
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
3
Safety Warnings
5
Zyxel Limited Warranty
6
Customer Support
7
Table of Contents
10
List of Figures
24
List of Tables
32
Preface
38
User Guide Feedback
39
Introduction to DSL
40
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige

42
- Introducing the Prestige
  42
- Features
  42
  - Table 1 ADSL Standards
    42
  - High Speed Internet Access
    43
  - Dynamic Dns Support
    44
  - Wireless Features (P-660HW/P-660W)
    45
- Applications for the Prestige
  46
  - Protected Internet Access
    46
  - LAN to LAN Application
    46
- Front Panel Leds
  46
- Figure 1 Protected Internet Access Applications
  46
- Figure 2 LAN-To-LAN Application Example
  46
- Hardware Connection
  47
- Table 2 Front Panel Leds
  47
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator

48
- Web Configurator Overview
  48
- Change Login Password
  52
- Figure 6 Password
  52
- Table 4 Password
  53
Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access

54
- Introduction
  54
Chapter 4 LAN Setup

62
- LAN Overview
  62
  - Lans, Wans and the Prestige
    62
  - Figure 15 LAN and WAN IP Addresses
    62
  - DHCP Setup
    63
    
    IP Pool Setup
    63
  - DNS Server Address
    63
  - DNS Server Address Assignment
    63
- Lan Tcp/Ip
  64
  - IP Address and Subnet Mask
    64
    
    Private IP Addresses
    65
  - RIP Setup
    65
  - Multicast
    66
  - Any IP
    66
    
    How any IP Works
    67
    
    Figure 16 any IP Example
    67
- Configuring LAN
  68
- Figure 17 LAN Setup
  68
- Table 11 LAN Setup
  68
Chapter 5 Wireless LAN

70
Chapter 6 WAN Setup

90
- WAN Overview
  90
  - Encapsulation
    90
    
    Enet Encap
    90
    
    PPP over Ethernet
    90
    
    Pppoa
    90
    
    Rfc 1483
    91
  - Multiplexing
    91
    
    VC-Based Multiplexing
    91
    
    LLC-Based Multiplexing
    91
  - VPI and VCI
    91
  - IP Address Assignment
    91
    
    IP Assignment with Pppoa or Pppoe Encapsulation
    91
    
    IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation
    92
    
    IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation
    92
  - Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)
    92
  - Nat
    92
- Metric
  92
- Pppoe Encapsulation
  93
- Traffic Shaping
  93
- Zero Configuration Internet Access
  94
- Figure 31 Example of Traffic Shaping
  94
- The Main WAN Screen
  95
- Configuring WAN Setup
  95
- Figure 32 WAN
  95
- Table 21 WAN
  95
- Figure 33 WAN Setup (Pppoe)
  96
- Table 22 WAN Setup
  96
- Traffic Redirect
  98
- Configuring WAN Backup
  99
- Figure 34 Traffic Redirect Example
  99
- Figure 35 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup
  99
- Figure 36 WAN Backup
  100
- Table 23 WAN Backup
  100
Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

102
- NAT Overview
  102
  - NAT Definitions
    102
  - Table 24 NAT Definitions
    102
  - What NAT Does
    103
  - How NAT Works
    103
  - NAT Application
    104
  - Figure 37 How NAT Works
    104
  - Figure 38 NAT Application with IP Alias
    104
  - NAT Mapping Types
    105
  - Table 25 NAT Mapping Types
    105
- SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
  106
- SUA Server
  106
- Selecting the NAT Mode
  107
- Figure 39 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
  107
- Configuring SUA Server Set
  108
- Figure 40 NAT Mode
  108
- Table 27 NAT Mode
  108
- Figure 41 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set
  109
- Table 28 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set
  109
- Configuring Address Mapping Rules
  110
- Figure 42 Address Mapping Rules
  110
- Table 29 Address Mapping Rules
  110
- Editing an Address Mapping Rule
  111
- Figure 43 Edit Address Mapping Rule
  112
- Table 30 Edit Address Mapping Rule
  112
Chapter 8 Dynamic DNS Setup

114
- Dynamic DNS Overview
  114
  - DYNDNS Wildcard
    114
- Configuring Dynamic DNS
  114
- Figure 44 Dynamic DNS
  115
- Table 31 Dynamic DNS
  115
Chapter 9 Time and Date

116
- Configuring Time and Date
  116
- Figure 45 Time and Date
  116
- Table 32 Time and Date
  117
Chapter 10 Firewalls

118
- Firewall Overview
  118
- Types of Firewalls
  118
  - Packet Filtering Firewalls
    118
  - Application-Level Firewalls
    119
  - Stateful Inspection Firewalls
    119
- Introduction to Zyxel's Firewall
  119
  - Denial of Service Attacks
    120
- Denial of Service
  120
  - Basics
    120
  - Figure 46 Prestige Firewall Application
    120
  - Types of Dos Attacks
    121
    
    Table 33 Common IP Ports
    121
    
    Figure 47 Three-Way Handshake
    122
    
    Figure 48 SYN Flood
    122
    
    Figure 49 Smurf Attack
    123
    
    ICMP Vulnerability
    123
    
    Illegal Commands (Netbios and SMTP)
    123
    
    Table 34 ICMP Commands that Trigger Alerts
    123
    
    Table 35 Legal Netbios Commands
    123
    
    Traceroute
    124
- Stateful Inspection
  124
  - Table 36 Legal SMTP Commands
    124
  - Figure 50 Stateful Inspection
    125
  - Stateful Inspection Process
    125
  - Stateful Inspection and the Prestige
    126
  - TCP Security
    126
  - UDP/ICMP Security
    127
  - Upper Layer Protocols
    127
- Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall
  127
  - Security in General
    128
- Packet Filtering Vs Firewall
  129
  - Packet Filtering
    129
    
    When to Use Filtering
    129
  - Firewall
    129
    
    When to Use the Firewall
    129
Chapter 11 Firewall Configuration

132
- Access Methods
  132
- Firewall Policies Overview
  132
- Rule Logic Overview
  133
  - Rule Checklist
    133
  - Security Ramifications
    133
  - Key Fields for Configuring Rules
    134
    
    Action
    134
    
    Service
    134
    
    Source Address
    134
    
    Destination Address
    134
- Connection Direction
  134
  - LAN to WAN Rules
    134
  - Alerts
    135
- Configuring Default Firewall Policy
  135
- Figure 51 Firewall: Default Policy
  135
- Table 37 Firewall: Default Policy
  135
- Rule Summary
  136
  - Figure 52 Firewall: Rule Summary
    137
  - Table 38 Rule Summary
    137
  - Configuring Firewall Rules
    138
  - Figure 53 Firewall: Edit Rule
    139
  - Table 39 Firewall: Edit Rule
    140
- Customized Services
  141
- Configuring a Customized Service
  141
- Figure 54 Firewall: Customized Services
  141
- Table 40 Customized Services
  141
- Example Firewall Rule
  142
- Figure 55 Firewall: Configure Customized Services
  142
- Table 41 Firewall: Configure Customized Services
  142
- Figure 56 Firewall Example: Rule Summary
  143
- Figure 57 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address
  144
- Figure 58 Edit Custom Port Example
  144
- Figure 59 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services
  145
- Predefined Services
  146
- Figure 60 Firewall Example: Rule Summary: My Service
  146
- Table 42 Predefined Services
  146
- Anti-Probing
  148
- Dos Thresholds
  149
  - Figure 61 Firewall: Anti Probing
    149
  - Table 43 Firewall: Anti Probing
    149
  - Half-Open Sessions
    150
    
    TCP Maximum Incomplete and Blocking Time
    150
  - Threshold Values
    150
  - Configuring Firewall Thresholds
    151
  - Figure 62 Firewall: Threshold
    151
  - Table 44 Firewall: Threshold
    152
Chapter 12 Content Filtering

154
- Content Filtering Overview
  154
- The Main Content Filter Screen
  154
- Figure 63 Content Filtering
  154
- Table 45
  154
- Configuring Keyword Blocking
  155
- Figure 64 Content Filter: Keyword
  155
- Table 46 Content Filter: Keyword
  155
- Configuring the Schedule
  156
- Configuring Trusted Computers
  156
- Figure 65 Content Filter: Schedule
  156
- Table 47 Content Filter: Schedule
  156
- Figure 66 Content Filter: Trusted
  157
- Table 48 Content Filter: Trusted
  157
Chapter 13 Remote Management Configuration

158
- Remote Management Overview
  158
  - Remote Management Limitations
    158
  - Remote Management and NAT
    159
  - System Timeout
    159
- Telnet
  159
- Figure 67 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network
  159
- Ftp
  160
- Web
  160
- Configuring Remote Management
  160
- Figure 68 Remote Management
  160
- Table 49 Remote Management
  160
Chapter 14 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

162
Chapter 15 Logs Screens

176
- Logs Overview
  176
  - Alerts and Logs
    176
- Configuring Log Settings
  176
- Figure 84 Log Settings
  177
- Table 51 Log Settings
  177
- Displaying the Logs
  178
- SMTP Error Messages
  179
  - Figure 85 View Logs
    179
  - Table 52 View Logs
    179
  - Table 53 SMTP Error Messages
    179
  - Example E-Mail Log
    180
  - Figure 86 E-Mail Log Example
    180
Chapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup

182
Chapter 17 Maintenance

196
- Maintenance Overview
  196
- System Status Screen
  196
  - Figure 98 System Status
    197
  - Table 62 System Status
    197
  - System Statistics
    198
  - Figure 99 System Status: Show Statistics
    199
  - Table 63 System Status: Show Statistics
    199
- DHCP Table Screen
  200
- Figure 100 DHCP Table
  200
- Table 64 DHCP Table
  200
- Any IP Table Screen
  201
- Wireless Screen
  201
  - Association List
    201
  - Figure 101 any IP Table
    201
  - Table 65 any IP Table
    201
- Diagnostic Screens
  202
  - General Diagnostic
    202
  - Figure 102 Association List
    202
  - Table 66 Association List
    202
  - DSL Line Diagnostic
    203
  - Figure 103 Diagnostic: General
    203
  - Table 67 Diagnostic: General
    203
  - Figure 104 Diagnostic: DSL Line
    204
  - Table 68 Diagnostic: DSL Line
    204
- Firmware Upgrade
  205
- Figure 105 Firmware Upgrade
  205
- Table 69 Firmware Upgrade
  205
- Figure 106 Network Temporarily Disconnected
  206
- Figure 107 Error Message
  206
Chapter 18 Introducing the SMT

208
- SMT Introduction
  208
  - Procedure for SMT Configuration Via Telnet
    208
  - Entering Password
    208
  - Prestige SMT Menus Overview
    209
  - Figure 108 Login Screen
    209
  - Table 70 SMT Menus Overview
    209
- Navigating the SMT Interface
  210
- Changing the System Password
  212
- Figure 109 Menu 23.1 Change Password
  212
Chapter 19 Menu 1 General Setup

214
- General Setup
  214
- Procedure to Configure Menu 1
  214
Chapter 20 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup

218
- Introduction to WAN Backup Setup
  218
- Configuring Dial Backup in Menu 2
  218
Chapter 21 Menu 3 LAN Setup

222
- LAN Setup
  222
  - General Ethernet Setup
    222
  - Figure 114 Menu 3 LAN Setup
    222
  - Figure 115 Menu 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup
    222
- Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup
  223
- TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP
  223
- Figure 116 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup
  223
- Table 78 DHCP Ethernet Setup
  224
- Table 79 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup
  224
Chapter 22 Wireless LAN Setup

226
- Wireless LAN Overview
  226
- Wireless LAN Setup
  226
Chapter 23 Internet Access

230
- Internet Access Overview
  230
- IP Policies
  230
- IP Alias
  230
- IP Alias Setup
  231
- Figure 119 IP Alias Network Example
  231
- Figure 120 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup
  231
- Route IP Setup
  232
- Figure 121 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup
  232
- Table 82 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup
  232
- Internet Access Configuration
  233
- Figure 122 Menu 1 General Setup
  233
- Figure 123 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
  233
- Table 83 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
  234
Chapter 24 Remote Node Configuration

236
Chapter 25 Static Route Setup

246
Chapter 26 Bridging Setup

250
Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)

254
Chapter 28 Enabling the Firewall

270
- Remote Management and the Firewall
  270
- Access Methods
  270
- Enabling the Firewall
  270
- Figure 163 Menu 21.2 Firewall Setup
  271
Chapter 29 Filter Configuration

272
Chapter 30 SNMP Configuration

286
- About SNMP
  286
- Figure 179 SNMP Management Model
  286
- Supported Mibs
  287
- SNMP Configuration
  287
- SNMP Traps
  288
- Figure 180 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration
  288
- Table 99 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration
  288
- Table 100 SNMP Traps
  288
- Table 101 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits
  289
Chapter 31 System Security

290
Chapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis

296
Chapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

306
Chapter 34 System Maintenance

318
Chapter 35 Remote Management

324
- Remote Management Overview
  324
- Remote Management
  324
- Remote Management and NAT
  326
- System Timeout
  326
Chapter 36 IP Policy Routing

328
Chapter 37 Call Scheduling

338
Chapter 38 Troubleshooting

342
- Problems Starting up the Prestige
  342
- Problems with the LAN
  342
- Table 118 Troubleshooting Starting up Your Prestige
  342
- Table 119 Troubleshooting the LAN
  342
- Problems with the WAN
  343
- Table 120 Troubleshooting the WAN
  343
- Problems Accessing the Prestige
  344
  - Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
    344
    
    Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blockers
    344
    
    Table 121 Troubleshooting Accessing the Prestige
    344
    
    Figure 223 Pop-Up Blocker
    345
    
    Figure 224 Internet Options
    345
    
    Figure 225 Internet Options
    346
    
    Javascripts
    347
    
    Figure 226 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
    347
    
    Figure 227 Internet Options
    348
    
    Java Permissions
    349
    
    Figure 228 Security Settings - Java Scripting
    349
    
    Figure 229 Security Settings - Java
    350
  - Activex Controls in Internet Explorer
    351
  - Figure 230 Java (Sun)
    351
  - Figure 231 Internet Options Security
    352
  - Figure 232 Security Setting Activex Controls
    353
- Product Specifications
  354
- Table 122 Device
  354
Appendix A Product Specifications

354
- Table 123 Firmware
  355
Appendix B

358
- Wall-Mounting Instructions
  358
Appendix C Setting up Your Computer's IP Address

360
Appendix D IP Subnetting

376
- IP Addressing
  376
- IP Classes
  376
- Table 124 Classes of IP Addresses
  376
- Subnet Masks
  377
- Subnetting
  377
- Table 125 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
  377
- Table 126 "Natural" Masks
  377
- Example: Two Subnets
  378
- Table 127 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
  378
- Table 128 Two Subnets Example
  378
- Table 129 Subnet 1
  379
- Table 130 Subnet 2
  379
- Example: Four Subnets
  380
- Table 131 Subnet 1
  380
- Table 132 Subnet 2
  380
- Table 133 Subnet 3
  380
- Example Eight Subnets
  381
- Table 134 Subnet 4
  381
- Table 135 Eight Subnets
  381
- Table 136 Class C Subnet Planning
  381
- Subnetting with Class a and Class B Networks
  382
- Table 137 Class B Subnet Planning
  382
Appendix E Boot Commands

384
- Figure 256 Option to Enter Debug Mode
  384
- Figure 257 Boot Module Commands
  385
Appendix F Command Interpreter

386
- Command Syntax
  386
- Command Usage
  386
Appendix G Firewall Commands

388
- Table 138 Firewall Commands
  389
Appendix H Netbios Filter Commands

394
- Introduction
  394
- Display Netbios Filter Settings
  394
- Netbios Filter Configuration
  395
- Table 139 Netbios Filter Default Settings
  395
Appendix I Splitters and Microfilters

398
- Connecting a POTS Splitter
  398
- Telephone Microfilters
  398
- Figure 258 Connecting a POTS Splitter
  398
- Prestige with ISDN
  399
- Figure 259 Connecting a Microfilter
  399
- Figure 260 Prestige with ISDN
  399
Appendix Jpppoe

402
- Pppoe in Action
  402
- Benefits of Pppoe
  402
- Traditional Dial-Up Scenario
  402
- How Pppoe Works
  403
- Prestige as a Pppoe Client
  403
- Figure 261 Single-Computer Per Router Hardware Configuration
  403
- Figure 262 Prestige as a Pppoe Client
  403
Appendix K Log Descriptions

404
- Table 140 System Maintenance Logs
  404
- Table 141 System Error Logs
  405
- Table 142 Access Control Logs
  405
- Table 143 TCP Reset Logs
  406
- Table 144 Packet Filter Logs
  406
- Table 145 ICMP Logs
  407
- Table 146 CDR Logs
  407
- Table 147 PPP Logs
  407
- Table 148 Upnp Logs
  408
- Table 149 Content Filtering Logs
  408
- Table 150 Attack Logs
  409
- Table 151 Ipsec Logs
  410
- Table 152 IKE Logs
  410
- Table 153 PKI Logs
  413
- Table 154 Certificate Path Verification Failure Reason Codes
  414
- Table 155 802.1X Logs
  415
- Table 156 ACL Setting Notes
  416
- Table 157 ICMP Notes
  416
- Table 158 Syslog Logs
  417
- Table 159 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types
  417
- Figure 263 Displaying Log Categories Example
  418
- Figure 264 Displaying Log Parameters Example
  418
- Log Commands
  418
- Log Command Example
  419
Appendix L Wireless Lans

420
- Wireless LAN Topologies
  420
- Figure 265 Peer-To-Peer Communication in an Ad-Hoc Network
  420
- Figure 266 Basic Service Set
  421
- Channel
  422
- Rts/Cts
  422
- Figure 267 Infrastructure WLAN
  422
- Fragmentation Threshold
  423
- Figure 268 RTS/CTS
  423
- Preamble Type
  424
- Table 160 IEEE 802.11G
  424
- IEEE 802.1X
  425
- Radius
  425
- Types of Authentication
  426
- Dynamic Wep Key Exchange
  427
- Wpa
  428
- Table 161 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types
  428
- User Authentication
  428
- Security Parameters Summary
  429
- Table 162 Wireless Security Relational Matrix
  429
Appendix M Internal SPTGEN

430

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Switch Wireless Router Adapter

More ZyXEL Communications Manuals

ZyXEL Communications P-660H - VERSION 3.40 Manuals

ZyXEL Communications P-660H - VERSION 3.40 User Manual (465 pages)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access

Chapter 4 LAN Setup

Chapter 5 Wireless LAN

Chapter 6 WAN Setup

Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

Chapter 8 Dynamic DNS Setup

Chapter 9 Time and Date

Chapter 10 Firewalls

Chapter 11 Firewall Configuration

Chapter 12 Content Filtering

Chapter 13 Remote Management Configuration

Chapter 14 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

Chapter 15 Logs Screens

Chapter 16 Media Bandwidth Management Advanced Setup

Chapter 17 Maintenance

Chapter 18 Introducing the SMT

Chapter 19 Menu 1 General Setup

Chapter 20 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup

Chapter 21 Menu 3 LAN Setup

Chapter 22 Wireless LAN Setup

Chapter 23 Internet Access

Chapter 24 Remote Node Configuration

Chapter 25 Static Route Setup

Chapter 26 Bridging Setup

Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)

Chapter 28 Enabling the Firewall

Chapter 29 Filter Configuration

Chapter 30 SNMP Configuration

Chapter 31 System Security

Chapter 32 System Information and Diagnosis

Chapter 33 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

Chapter 34 System Maintenance

Chapter 35 Remote Management

Chapter 36 IP Policy Routing

Chapter 37 Call Scheduling

Chapter 38 Troubleshooting

Appendix A Product Specifications

Appendix B

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer's IP Address

Appendix D IP Subnetting

Appendix E Boot Commands

Appendix F Command Interpreter

Appendix G Firewall Commands

Appendix H Netbios Filter Commands

Appendix I Splitters and Microfilters

Appendix Jpppoe

Appendix K Log Descriptions

Appendix L Wireless Lans

Appendix M Internal SPTGEN

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