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Xerox Sigma 6 manual available for free PDF download: Reference Manual
Xerox Sigma 6 Reference Manual (149 pages)
Brand:
Xerox
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 12 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
5
Sigma 6 System
9
Introduction
9
General Characteristics
9
Basic SIGMA 6 Instruction Execution Cycle
9
A Typical SIGMA 6 System
10
Standard and Optional Features
12
Real-Time Features
12
General-Purpose Features
13
Time-Sharing Features
14
Multiuse Features
14
Sigma 6 System Organization
16
Information Format
16
Core Memory
16
Dedicated Memory Locations
16
Information Boundaries
16
Computer Modes
17
Master Mode
17
Slave Mode
17
CPU Fast Memory
17
Information Boundaries
17
Central Processing Unit
18
SIGMA 6 Central Processing Unit
18
General Registers and Register Block Pointer
19
Memory Control Storage
19
Memory Map and Access Protection
19
Instruction Format
19
Immediate Operand
20
Memory Reference Addresses
20
Memory Address Control
22
Memory Map and Access Protection
22
Index Displacement Alignment
22
Memory Write Locks
23
Generati on of Actua I Memory Addresses
24
Program Status Doubleword
25
Interrupt System
26
Internal Interrupts
26
SIGMA 6 Interrupt Locations
27
External Interrupts
28
States of an Interrupt Level
28
Control of the Interrupt System
29
Time of Interrupt Occurrences
29
Single-Instruction Interrupts
30
Trap System
30
Nonallowed Operation Trap
30
Summary of SIGMA 6 Trap System
31
Unimplemented Instruction Trap '24
32
Push-Down Stack Limit Trap
33
Fixed-Point Overflow Trap
33
Floating-Point Arithmetic Fault Trap
34
Decimal Arithmetic Fault Trap
34
Watchdog Timer Runout Trap
34
Call Instruction Traps
35
Instruction Repertoire
36
Glossary of Symbolic Terms
38
Load/Store Instructions
39
Load/Store Instructions
45
Analyze/Interpret Instructions
45
ANALYZE Table for SIGMA 6 Operation Codes
46
Fixed-Point Arithmetic Instructions
47
Comparison Instructions
52
Logical Instructions
54
Cant Word, (R)
54
Word, (R) = ED
54
Obit 0 of Register R Is a 0 and Bit Positions
54
Shift Instructions
55
Affected: (R), CC3, CC4
55
Condition Code Settings
55
Of Register R Contain at Least One
55
Floating-Point Shift
56
Conversion Instructions
57
Floating-Point Arithmetic Instructions
58
Floating-Point Numbers
58
O Bit 0 of Register R Is a
58
Of Register R Contain at Least One
58
Floating-Point Number Representation
59
Floating-Point Add and Subtract
60
Floating-Point Multiply and Divide
60
Instructions
61
Condition Code Settings for Floating-Point Instructions
61
Decimal Instructions
62
Packed Decimal Numbers
63
Zoned Decimal Numbers
63
Decimal Accumulator
63
Decimal Instruction Format
63
Illegal Digit and Sign Detection
63
Overflow Detection
63
Decimal Instruction Nomenclature
64
Condition Code Settings
64
Byte-String Instructions
68
Push-Down Instructions
75
Stack Pointer Doubleword
76
Push-Down Condition Code Settings
76
Execute/Branch Instructions
80
Instructi Ons
80
Control Instructions
83
Program Status Doubleword
83
Loading the Memory Map
86
Loading the Access Protection Controls
86
Loading the Memory Write Protection Locks
87
Interruption of MMC
87
Read Direct Internal Computer Control (Mode 0)
88
Write Direct Internal Computer Control (Mode 0)
89
Write Direct, Interrupt Control (Mode 1)
89
Input/Output Instructions
90
I/O Address
90
I/O Unit Address Assignment
90
I/O Status Response
90
Status Information for SIO
91
Status Bits for I/O Instructions
92
Input/Output Operations
97
Lop Command Doublewords
98
Order
98
Memory Byte Address
99
Flags
99
Byte Count
100
Operator Controls
101
Processor Control Panel
101
Power
101
Cpu Reset/Clear
101
I/O Reset
102
Load
102
Unit Address
102
System Reset/Clear
102
Normal Mode
102
Run
102
Wait
102
Interrupt
102
Program Status Doubleword
102
Insert
102
Instr Addr
103
Addr Stop
103
Program Status Doubleword Display
103
Select Address
104
Store
104
Display
104
Data
104
Compute
104
Control Mode
105
Memory Fault
105
Alarm
105
Audio
105
Watchdog Timer
105
Interleave Select
105
Parity Error Mode
105
Phases
106
Register Select
106
Sense
106
Clock Mode
106
Loading Operation
106
Load Procedure
106
Load Operation Details
107
Xdsstandardsymbolsandcodes
108
XDS Standard Character Sets
108
Control Codes
108
Special Code Properties
108
XDS Standard 8-Bit Computer Codes (EBCDIC)
109
XDS Standard 7-Bit Communication Codes (ANSCII)
109
XDS Standard Symbol-Code Correspondences
110
Hexadecimal Arithmetic
114
Addition Table
114
Multiplication Table
114
Table of Powers of Sixteenl0
115
Hexadecimal-Decimal Integer Conversion
116
Table
116
Table
122
Hexadecimal-Decimal Fraction Conversion
125
Table of Powers of Two 118
126
Mathematical Constants 118
126
Reference Diagrams
127
Notes on Basic SIGMA 6 Instruction Execution
127
Floati Ng-Point Instruction Execution
130
Floating-Point Multiplication and Division
130
Floating-Point Addition and Subtraction
131
Floating-Point Shift
132
Edit Byte String Instruction Execution
133
Sigma 6 Instructions (Mnemonics)
134
Instruction Timing
136
Basic Instruction Timing
137
Additional Instruction Timing
141
Index
143
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