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Nortel Alteon OS manuals available for free PDF download: Command Reference Manual, Application Manual, Quick Manual
Nortel Alteon OS Command Reference Manual (390 pages)
10Gb Uplink Ethernet Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter Version 1.2
Brand:
Nortel
| Category:
Software
| Size: 2.33 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Command Reference
1
Preface
13
Who Should Use this Book
14
How this Book Is Organized
15
Typographic Conventions
16
The Command Line Interface
19
Connecting to the Switch
20
Factory-Default Vs. MM Assigned IP Addresses
20
Management Module Setup
20
Configuring Management Module for Switch Access
21
Default Gateway
21
Connecting to the Switch Via Telnet
23
Running Telnet
23
Establishing an SSH Connection
24
Running SSH
25
Accessing the Switch
26
Setup Versus CLI
28
Command Line History and Editing
29
Idle Timeout
29
First-Time Configuration
31
Using the Setup Utility
32
Information Needed for Setup
32
Starting Setup When You Log in
33
Restarting Setup
34
Setup Part 1: Basic System Configuration
34
Stopping and Restarting Setup Manually
34
Stopping Setup
34
Setup Part 2: Port Configuration
36
Setup Part 3: Vlans
36
Setup Part 4: IP Configuration
38
Default Gateways
39
IP Interfaces
39
IP Routing
40
Setup Part 5: Final Steps
41
Optional Setup for Telnet Support
42
Setting Passwords
42
Changing the Default Administrator Password
43
Changing the Default User Password
45
Menu Basics
47
The Main Menu
47
Global Commands
48
Menu Summary
49
Global Commands
50
Command Line History and Editing
53
Command Line Interface Shortcuts
54
Command Abbreviation
54
Command Stacking
54
Tab Completion
54
The Information Menu
55
System Information
56
System Information
58
Snmpv3 System Information Menu
59
Snmpv3 USM User Table Information
61
Snmpv3 View Table Information
62
Snmpv3 Access Table Information
63
Snmpv3 Community Table Information
64
Snmpv3 Group Table Information
64
Snmpv3 Target Address Table Information
65
Snmpv3 Target Parameters Table Information
66
Snmpv3 Notify Table Information
67
Snmpv3 Dump Information
68
Bladecenter Chassis Information
69
General System Information
70
Show Recent Syslog Messages
72
User Status
73
Layer 2 Information
74
FDB Information
76
Clearing Entries from the Forwarding Database
77
Show All FDB Information
77
Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information
78
Show All LACP Information
78
GVRP Information
79
Show GVRP VLAN Database Information
80
Show GID State Machine Information
81
Show GID Port Ring Information
82
Spanning Tree Information
85
RSTP/MSTP Information
88
Common Internal Spanning Tree Information
91
Trunk Group Information
93
VLAN Information
94
Layer 3 Information
95
IP Routing Information
95
Ip Routing Information
97
Show All IP Route Information
98
ARP Information
100
Show All ARP Entry Information
101
ARP Address List Information
102
BGP Information
102
BGP Peer Information
102
BGP Summary Information
103
Show All BGP Information
104
OSPF Information
105
OSPF General Information
106
OSPF Database Information
107
OSPF Interface Information
107
OSPF Information Route Codes
109
IP Information
110
RIP Routes Information
110
Routing Information Protocol Information
110
Show RIP User Configuration
111
IGMP Multicast Group Information
113
IGMP Group Information
114
IGMP Mrouter Information
114
IGMP Multicast Router Port Information
114
Igmp Mrouter Information
115
VRRP Information
116
Quality of Service Information
117
Access Control List Information
119
Link Status Information
120
Port Information
121
Fiber Port Transceiver Status
122
Information Dump
122
The Statistics Menu
123
Port Statistics
125
X Authenticator Statistics
126
/Stats/Port 802.1X Authenticator Diagnostics
127
X Authenticator Diagnostics
127
Autheaplogoffwhileauthenticated
128
Autheaplogoffwhileauthenticating
128
Autheapstartswhileauthenticated
128
Autheapstartswhileauthenticating
128
Authfailwhileauthenticating
128
Authreauthswhileauthenticated
128
Authreauthswhileauthenticating
128
Authtimeoutswhileauthenticating
128
Backendaccesschallenges
128
Backendauthfails
129
Backendauthsuccesses
129
Bridging Statistics
129
Ethernet Statistics
131
Interface Statistics
134
Interface Protocol Statistics
136
Link Statistics
136
FDB Statistics
137
Layer 2 Statistics
137
LACP Statistics
139
GVRP Statistics
140
Layer 3 Statistics
142
IP Statistics
145
ARP Statistics
147
Route Statistics
147
DNS Statistics
148
ICMP Statistics
148
TCP Statistics
151
UDP Statistics
153
IGMP Statistics
154
OSPF Statistics
155
OSPF Global Statistics
156
VRRP Statistics
160
Routing Information Protocol Statistics
161
Management Processor Statistics
162
MP Packet Statistics
163
TCP Statistics
164
CPU Statistics
165
UCB Statistics
165
ACL Statistics
166
Backendresponses
128
SNMP Statistics
167
NTP Statistics
171
Statistics Dump
172
The Configuration Menu
173
Configuration Menu
174
Viewing, Applying, and Saving Changes
175
Viewing Pending Changes
175
Applying Pending Changes
176
Saving the Configuration
176
System Configuration
177
System Host Log Configuration
180
SSH Server Configuration
181
RADIUS Server Configuration
183
TACACS+ Server Configuration
185
LDAP Server Configuration
188
NTP Server Configuration
190
System SNMP Configuration
191
Snmpv3 Configuration
193
User Security Model Configuration
195
Snmpv3 View Configuration
196
View-Based Access Control Model Configuration
197
Snmpv3 Group Configuration
199
Snmpv3 Community Table Configuration
200
Snmpv3 Target Address Table Configuration
201
Snmpv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration
202
Snmpv3 Notify Table Configuration
203
System Access Configuration
204
Management Networks Configuration
206
User Access Control Configuration
207
System User ID Configuration
208
Strong Password Configuration
209
HTTPS Access Configuration
210
Port Configuration
211
Port Link Configuration
213
Port ACL Configuration
214
Temporarily Disabling a Port
214
Layer 2 Configuration
215
X Configuration
217
X Global Configuration
218
X Guest VLAN Configuration
220
X Port Configuration
221
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration
223
Common Internal Spanning Tree Configuration
225
CIST Bridge Configuration
226
CIST Port Configuration
227
Spanning Tree Configuration
229
Spanning Tree Bridge Configuration
231
Spanning Tree Port Configuration
233
Forwarding Database Configuration
235
Static FDB Configuration
235
GVRP Configuration
236
GVRP Port Configuration
237
Trunk Configuration
238
IP Trunk Hash Configuration
239
LACP Configuration
241
LACP Port Configuration
242
Layer 2 Failover Configuration
243
Failover Trigger Configuration
244
Auto Monitor Configuration
245
VLAN Configuration
246
Protocol-Based VLAN Configuration
248
Private VLAN Configuration
250
Layer 3 Configuration
251
IP Interface Configuration
253
Default Gateway Configuration
254
IP Static Route Configuration
256
IP Multicast Route Configuration
257
ARP Configuration
258
ARP Static Configuration
259
IP Forwarding Configuration
260
Network Filter Configuration
261
Routing Map Configuration
262
IP Access List Configuration
264
Autonomous System Filter Path
265
Routing Information Protocol Configuration
266
Routing Information Protocol Interface Configuration
267
Open Shortest Path First Configuration
269
Area Index Configuration
271
OSPF Summary Range Configuration
272
OSPF Interface Configuration
273
OSPF Virtual Link Configuration
275
OSPF Host Entry Configuration
276
OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration
277
OSPF MD5 Key Configuration
278
Border Gateway Protocol Configuration
279
BGP Peer Configuration
281
BGP Redistribution Configuration
283
BGP Aggregation Configuration
284
IGMP Configuration
285
IGMP Snooping Configuration
286
IGMP Version 3 Configuration
287
IGMP Relay Configuration
288
IGMP Relay Multicast Router Configuration
289
IGMP Static Multicast Router Configuration
290
IGMP Filtering Configuration
291
IGMP Filter Definition
292
IGMP Filtering Port Configuration
293
IGMP Advanced Configuration
294
Domain Name System Configuration
295
Bootstrap Protocol Relay Configuration
296
VRRP Configuration
297
Virtual Router Configuration
299
Virtual Router Priority Tracking Configuration
301
Virtual Router Group Configuration
302
Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration
304
VRRP Interface Configuration
305
VRRP Tracking Configuration
306
Quality of Service Configuration
307
P Configuration
308
DSCP Configuration
309
Access Control List Configuration
310
ACL Configuration
311
Ethernet Filtering Configuration
312
IP Version 4 Filtering Configuration
313
TCP/UDP Filtering Configuration
315
ACL Metering Configuration
316
Re-Mark Configuration
317
Re-Marking In-Profile Configuration
318
Update User Priority Configuration
319
Packet Format Filtering Configuration
320
Re-Marking Out-Of-Profile Configuration
320
ACL Group Configuration
321
Port Mirroring Configuration
322
Port-Mirroring Configuration
323
Dump
324
Setup
324
Restoring the Active Switch Configuration
325
Saving the Active Switch Configuration
325
The Operations Menu
327
Operations Menu
328
Operations-Level Port Options
330
Operations-Level Port 802.1X Options
331
Operations-Level IP Options
332
Operations-Level VRRP Options
332
Operations-Level BGP Options
333
Protected Mode Options
334
The Boot Options Menu
337
Boot Menu
338
Scheduled Reboot of the Switch
338
Scheduled Reboot Menu
338
Updating the Switch Software Image
339
Loading New Software to Your Switch
339
Using the BBI
339
Using the CLI
341
Selecting a Software Image to Run
342
Uploading a Software Image from Your Switch
343
Selecting a Configuration Block
344
Resetting the Switch
345
Accessing the ISCLI
345
The Maintenance Menu
347
Maintenance Menu
348
System Maintenance
350
Forwarding Database Maintenance
351
Debugging Options
352
ARP Cache Maintenance
353
IP Route Manipulation
354
IGMP Maintenance
355
IGMP Group Maintenance
356
IGMP Multicast Routers Maintenance
357
Uuencode Flash Dump
358
Clearing Dump Information
359
TFTP System Dump Put
359
Panic Command
360
Unscheduled System Dumps
360
Alteon os Syslog Messages
361
Alteon os SNMP Agent
373
Working with Switch Images and Configuration Files
376
Loading a New Switch Image
377
Loading a Saved Switch Configuration
378
Saving the Switch Configuration
378
Saving a Switch Dump
379
Glossary
381
Index
383
Advertisement
Nortel Alteon OS Command Reference Manual (382 pages)
Layer 2/3 GbE Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter Version 1.3
Brand:
Nortel
| Category:
Software
| Size: 2.29 MB
Table of Contents
Command Reference
1
Table of Contents
3
Preface
13
Who Should Use this Book
14
How this Book Is Organized
15
Typographic Conventions
16
How to Get Help
17
The Command Line Interface
19
Connecting to the Switch
20
Management Module Setup
20
Factory-Default Vs. MM Assigned IP Addresses
20
Default Gateway
21
Configuring Management Module for Switch Access
21
Connecting to the Switch Via Telnet
23
Running Telnet
23
Establishing an SSH Connection
24
Running SSH
25
Accessing the Switch
26
Setup Versus CLI
28
Command Line History and Editing
29
Idle Timeout
29
First-Time Configuration
31
Using the Setup Utility
32
Information Needed for Setup
32
Starting Setup When You Log in
32
Stopping and Restarting Setup Manually
34
Restarting Setup
34
Stopping Setup
34
Setup Part 1: Basic System Configuration
34
Setup Part 2: Port Configuration
36
Setup Part 3: Vlans
38
IP Interfaces
39
Setup Part 4: IP Configuration
39
Default Gateways
40
IP Routing
41
Setup Part 5: Final Steps
41
Optional Setup for Telnet Support
42
Setting Passwords
43
Changing the Default Administrator Password
43
Changing the Default User Password
45
Menu Basics
47
The Main Menu
48
Menu Summary
49
Global Commands
50
Command Line History and Editing
53
Command Line Interface Shortcuts
54
Command Abbreviation
54
Command Stacking
54
Tab Completion
54
The Information Menu
55
Information Menu
56
System Information
58
Snmpv3 System Information Menu
59
Snmpv3 USM User Table Information
61
Snmpv3 View Table Information
62
Snmpv3 Access Table Information
63
Snmpv3 Community Table Information
64
Snmpv3 Group Table Information
64
Snmpv3 Target Address Table Information
65
Snmpv3 Target Parameters Table Information
66
Snmpv3 Notify Table Information
67
Snmpv3 Dump Information
68
Bladecenter Chassis Information
69
General System Information
70
Show Recent Syslog Messages
72
User Status
73
Layer 2 Information
74
FDB Information
76
Clearing Entries from the Forwarding Database
77
Show All FDB Information
77
Link Aggregation Control Protocol Information
78
Show All LACP Information
78
802.1X Information
80
Spanning Tree Information
82
RSTP/MSTP Information
85
Common Internal Spanning Tree Information
88
Trunk Group Information
91
VLAN Information
91
Layer 3 Information
93
IP Routing Information
95
Show All IP Route Information
96
ARP Information
98
ARP Address List Information
99
Show All ARP Entry Information
99
BGP Information
100
BGP Peer Information
100
BGP Summary Information
101
Show All BGP Information
101
OSPF Information
102
OSPF General Information
103
OSPF Database Information
104
OSPF Interface Information
104
OSPF Information Route Codes
106
RIP Routes Information
107
Routing Information Protocol Information
107
Show RIP User Configuration
107
IP Information
108
IGMP Multicast Group Information
109
IGMP Group Information
110
IGMP Multicast Router Port Information
110
IGMP Mrouter Information
111
VRRP Information
112
802.1P Information
113
Quality of Service Information
113
Access Control List Information
115
Link Status Information
116
Port Information
117
Logical Port to GEA Port Mapping
118
Fiber Port SFP Status
119
Information Dump
119
The Statistics Menu
121
Statistics Menu
121
Port Statistics
123
802.1X Authenticator Statistics
124
802.1X Authenticator Diagnostics
125
Bridging Statistics
127
Ethernet Statistics
129
Interface Statistics
132
Interface Protocol Statistics
134
Link Statistics
134
Layer 2 Statistics
135
FDB Statistics
135
LACP Statistics
136
Layer 3 Statistics
137
IP Statistics
139
ARP Statistics
141
Route Statistics
141
DNS Statistics
142
ICMP Statistics
142
TCP Statistics
145
UDP Statistics
147
IGMP Statistics
148
OSPF Statistics
149
OSPF Global Statistics
150
VRRP Statistics
154
Routing Information Protocol Statistics
155
Management Processor Statistics
156
MP Packet Statistics
157
TCP Statistics
158
UCB Statistics
158
CPU Statistics
159
ACL Statistics
160
ACL Meter Statistics
161
SNMP Statistics
162
NTP Statistics
166
Statistics Dump
167
The Configuration Menu
169
Configuration Menu
170
Viewing, Applying, and Saving Changes
172
Viewing Pending Changes
172
Applying Pending Changes
172
Saving the Configuration
173
System Configuration
174
System Host Log Configuration
177
SSH Server Configuration
178
RADIUS Server Configuration
179
TACACS+ Server Configuration
181
LDAP Server Configuration
184
NTP Server Configuration
186
System SNMP Configuration
188
Snmpv3 Configuration
190
User Security Model Configuration
192
Snmpv3 View Configuration
193
View-Based Access Control Model Configuration
194
Snmpv3 Group Configuration
196
Snmpv3 Community Table Configuration
197
Snmpv3 Target Address Table Configuration
198
Snmpv3 Target Parameters Table Configuration
199
Snmpv3 Notify Table Configuration
200
System Access Configuration
201
Management Networks Configuration
203
User Access Control Configuration
204
System User ID Configuration
205
Strong Password Configuration
206
HTTPS Access Configuration
207
Port Configuration
208
Port Link Configuration
210
Temporarily Disabling a Port
211
Port ACL Configuration
211
ACL Port Metering Menu
212
Re-Mark Menu
213
Re-Marking In-Profile Menu
214
Update User Priority Menu
215
Re-Marking Out-Of-Profile Menu
216
Layer 2 Configuration
217
802.1X Configuration
219
802.1X Global Configuration
220
802.1X Guest VLAN Configuration
222
802.1X Port Configuration
223
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol/Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration
225
Common Internal Spanning Tree Configuration
227
CIST Bridge Configuration
228
CIST Port Configuration
229
Spanning Tree Configuration
231
Spanning Tree Bridge Configuration
233
Spanning Tree Port Configuration
235
Forwarding Database Configuration
237
Static FDB Configuration
238
Trunk Configuration
239
IP Trunk Hash
240
IP Trunk Hash Configuration
240
LACP Configuration
242
LACP Port Configuration
243
Layer 2 Failover Configuration
244
Failover Trigger Configuration
245
Auto Monitor Configuration
246
VLAN Configuration
247
Protocol-Based VLAN Configuration
249
Private VLAN Configuration
251
Layer 3 Configuration
252
IP Interface Configuration
254
Default Gateway Configuration
255
IP Static Route Configuration
256
IP Multicast Route Configuration
257
ARP Configuration
258
ARP Static Configuration
259
IP Forwarding Configuration
260
Network Filter Configuration
261
Routing Map Configuration
262
IP Access List Configuration
264
Autonomous System Filter Path
265
Routing Information Protocol Configuration
266
Routing Information Protocol Interface Configuration
267
Open Shortest Path First Configuration
269
Area Index Configuration
271
OSPF Summary Range Configuration
272
OSPF Interface Configuration
273
OSPF Virtual Link Configuration
275
OSPF Host Entry Configuration
276
OSPF Route Redistribution Configuration
277
OSPF MD5 Key Configuration
278
Border Gateway Protocol Configuration
279
BGP Peer Configuration
281
BGP Redistribution Configuration
283
BGP Aggregation Configuration
284
IGMP Configuration
285
IGMP Snooping Configuration
286
IGMP Version 3 Configuration
287
IGMP Relay Configuration
288
IGMP Relay Multicast Router Configuration
289
IGMP Static Multicast Router Configuration
290
IGMP Filtering Configuration
291
IGMP Filter Definition
292
IGMP Filtering Port Configuration
293
IGMP Advanced Configuration
294
Domain Name System Configuration
295
Bootstrap Protocol Relay Configuration
296
VRRP Configuration
297
Virtual Router Configuration
299
Virtual Router Priority Tracking Configuration
301
Virtual Router Group Configuration
302
Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration
304
VRRP Interface Configuration
305
VRRP Tracking Configuration
306
Quality of Service Configuration
307
802.1P Configuration
308
DSCP Configuration
309
Access Control List Configuration
310
ACL Configuration
311
Ethernet Filtering Configuration
312
IP Version 4 Filtering Configuration
313
TCP/UDP Filtering Configuration
314
Packet Format Filtering Configuration
315
ACL Block Menu
316
ACL Group Configuration
317
Port Mirroring Configuration
318
Port-Mirroring Configuration
319
Setup
320
Dump
320
Saving the Active Switch Configuration
321
Restoring the Active Switch Configuration
321
The Operations Menu
323
Operations Menu
324
Operations-Level Port Options
325
Operations-Level Port 802.1X Options
326
Operations-Level VRRP Options
327
Operations-Level BGP Options
328
Operations-Level IP Options
328
The Boot Options Menu
329
Boot Menu
330
Scheduled Reboot of the Switch
330
Scheduled Reboot Menu
330
Updating the Switch Software Image
331
Loading New Software to Your Switch
331
Using the BBI
331
Using the AOS CLI
333
Selecting a Software Image to Run
334
Uploading a Software Image from Your Switch
335
Selecting a Configuration Block
336
Resetting the Switch
337
Accessing the ISCLI
337
The Maintenance Menu
339
Maintenance Menu
340
System Maintenance
342
Forwarding Database Maintenance
343
Debugging Options
344
ARP Cache Maintenance
345
IP Route Manipulation
346
IGMP Group Maintenance
347
IGMP Maintenance
347
IGMP Multicast Routers Maintenance
348
Uuencode Flash Dump
349
Clearing Dump Information
350
TFTP System Dump Put
350
Panic Command
351
Unscheduled System Dumps
351
Nortel Alteon OS Application Manual (260 pages)
Nortel 10Gb Ethernet Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter Version 1.0
Brand:
Nortel
| Category:
Software
| Size: 2.81 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
15
Who Should Use this Guide
15
What You'll Find in this Guide
16
Typographic Conventions
18
How to Get Help
19
Part 1: Basic Switching
21
Chapter 1: Accessing the Switch
23
Management Module Setup
24
Factory-Default Vs. MM Assigned IP Addresses
24
Table 1-1 Gbesm IP Addresses, Based on Switch-Module Bay Numbers
24
Default Gateway
25
Configuring Management Module for Switch Access
25
Figure 1-1:Switch Management on the Bladecenter Management Module
26
External Management Port Setup
28
Configuring the External Management Interface
28
Using Telnet
29
Connect to the Switch Via SSH
29
BOOTP Relay Agent
29
Figure 1-2:BOOTP Relay Agent Configuration
30
DHCP Relay Agent
31
Figure 1-3:DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
31
Using the Browser-Based Interface
33
Configuring BBI Access Via HTTP
33
Configuring BBI Access Via HTTPS
33
Using SNMP
36
SNMP V1.0
36
SNMP V3.0
36
Default Configuration
37
User Configuration
37
View Based Configurations
38
Configuring SNMP Trap Hosts
39
Snmpv2 Trap Host Configuration
41
Snmpv3 Trap Host Configuration
41
Securing Access to the Switch
43
RADIUS Authentication and Authorization
44
Table 1-2 User Access Levels
47
Table 1-3 Alteon OS-Proprietary Attributes for RADIUS
47
Switch User Accounts
47
TACACS+ Authentication
48
Table 1-4 Default TACACS+ Authorization Levels
49
Table 1-5 Alternate TACACS+ Authorization Levels
49
Command Authorization and Logging
50
LDAP Authentication and Authorization
53
Secure Shell and Secure Copy
55
End User Access Control
61
Strong Passwords
62
Listing Current Users
64
Chapter 2: Port-Based Network Access Control
67
Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN
68
802.1X Authentication Process
69
Figure 2-1:Authenticating a Port Using Eapol
69
802.1X Port States
71
Supported RADIUS Attributes
72
Configuration Guidelines
73
Chapter 3: Vlans
75
Overview
76
Vlans and Port VLAN ID Numbers
77
VLAN Numbers
77
PVID Numbers
77
Viewing and Configuring Pvids
78
VLAN Tagging
80
Figure 3-1:Default VLAN Settings
81
Figure 3-2:Port-Based VLAN Assignment
82
Figure 3-3:802.1Q Tagging (after Port-Based VLAN Assignment)
82
Figure 3-4:802.1Q Tag Assignment
83
Figure 3-5:802.1Q Tagging (after 802.1Q Tag Assignment)
83
VLAN Topologies and Design Considerations
84
VLAN Configuration Rules
84
Example 1: Multiple Vlans with Tagging Adapters
85
Figure 3-6:Example 1: Multiple Vlans with VLAN-Tagged Gigabit Adapters
85
Protocol-Based Vlans
87
Port-Based Vs. Protocol-Based Vlans
88
PVLAN Priority Levels
88
PVLAN Tagging
88
PVLAN Configuration Guidelines
89
Configuring PVLAN
89
Chapter 4: Ports and Trunking
93
Overview
94
Figure 4-1:Port Trunk Group
94
Before You Configure Static Trunks
95
Built-In Fault Tolerance
95
Statistical Load Distribution
95
Trunk Group Configuration Rules
96
Port Trunking Example
97
Figure 4-2:Port Trunk Group Configuration Example
97
Configurable Trunk Hash Algorithm
100
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
101
Table 4-1 Actor Vs. Partner LACP Configuration
101
Configuring LACP
103
Chapter 5: Spanning Tree Group
105
Overview
106
Table 5-1 Ports, Trunk Groups, and Vlans
106
Bridge Protocol Data Units (Bpdus)
107
Determining the Path for Forwarding Bpdus
107
Spanning Tree Group Configuration Guidelines
108
Adding and Removing Ports from Stgs
109
Multiple Spanning Trees
110
Default Spanning Tree Configuration
110
Why Do We Need Multiple Spanning Trees
111
Switch-Centric Spanning Tree Group
111
Figure 5-1:Using Multiple Instances of Spanning Tree Group
111
VLAN Participation in Spanning Tree Groups
112
Figure 5-2:Implementing Multiple Spanning Tree Groups
112
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Groups
113
Port Fast Forwarding
115
Configuring Port Fast Forwarding
115
Fast Uplink Convergence
116
Configuration Guidelines
116
Configuring Fast Uplink Convergence
116
Chapter 6: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol/Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
117
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
118
Port State Changes
118
Port Type and Link Type
119
RSTP Configuration Guidelines
119
RSTP Configuration Example
120
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
121
MSTP Region
121
Common Internal Spanning Tree
121
MSTP Configuration Guidelines
122
MSTP Configuration Example
122
Chapter 7: Quality of Service
123
Overview
124
Figure 7-1:Qos Model
124
Using ACL Filters
126
Summary of Packet Classifiers
126
Table 7-1 Well-Known Protocol Types
126
Table 7-2 Well-Known Application Ports
127
Table 7-3 Well-Known TCP Flag Values
127
Summary of ACL Actions
128
Understanding ACL Precedence
128
Table 7-4 ACL Precedence Groups
128
Using ACL Groups
129
ACL Metering and Re-Marking
130
Viewing ACL Statistics
131
ACL Configuration Examples
132
Using DSCP Values to Provide Qos
134
Differentiated Services Concepts
134
Figure 7-2:Layer 3 Ipv4 Packet
134
Table 7-5 Default Qos Service Levels
136
Using 802.1P Priorities to Provide Qos
139
Figure 7-3:Layer 2 802.1Q/802.1P VLAN Tagged Packet
139
802.1P Configuration Example
140
Queuing and Scheduling
140
Part 2: IP Routing
141
Chapter 8: Basic IP Routing
143
IP Routing Benefits
144
Routing between IP Subnets
145
Figure 8-1:The Router Legacy Network
145
Figure 8-2:Switch-Based Routing Topology
146
Example of Subnet Routing
148
Table 8-1 Subnet Routing Example: IP Address Assignments
148
Table 8-2 Subnet Routing Example: IP Interface Assignments
148
Table 8-3 Subnet Routing Example: Optional VLAN Ports
150
Using Vlans to Segregate Broadcast Domains
150
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
152
DHCP Relay Agent
153
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
154
Figure 8-3:DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
154
Chapter 9: Routing Information Protocol
155
Distance Vector Protocol
155
Stability
155
Routing Updates
156
Ripv1
156
Ripv2
156
Ripv2 in Ripv1 Compatibility Mode
157
RIP Features
157
RIP Configuration Example
158
Chapter 10: IGMP
161
IGMP Snooping
162
IGMP Snooping Configuration Example
163
Static Multicast Router
164
IGMP Relay
165
Configuration Guidelines
165
Configure IGMP Relay
166
Additional IGMP Features
168
Fastleave
168
IGMP Filtering
168
Configure Igmp Filtering
169
Configuring the Action
169
Chapter 11: Border Gateway Protocol
171
Internal Routing Versus External Routing
172
Figure 11-1:Ibgp and Ebgp
172
Forming BGP Peer Routers
173
What Is a Route Map
174
Incoming and Outgoing Route Maps
175
Figure 11-2:Distributing Network Filters in Access Lists and Route Maps
175
Precedence
176
Configuration Overview
176
Aggregating Routes
178
Redistributing Routes
179
BGP Attributes
180
Local Preference Attribute
180
Metric (Multi-Exit Discriminator) Attribute
180
Selecting Route Paths in BGP
181
BGP Failover Configuration
182
Figure 11-3:BGP Failover Configuration Example
182
Default Redistribution and Route Aggregation Example
185
Figure 11-4:Route Aggregation and Default Route Redistribution
185
Chapter 12: OSPF
187
OSPF Overview
188
Types of OSPF Areas
188
Figure 12-1:OSPF Area Types
189
Types of OSPF Routing Devices
190
Figure 12-2:OSPF Domain and an Autonomous System
190
Neighbors and Adjacencies
191
The Link-State Database
191
The Shortest Path First Tree
192
Internal Versus External Routing
192
OSPF Implementation in Alteon os
193
Configurable Parameters
193
Defining Areas
194
Attaching an Area to a Network
195
Interface Cost
196
Electing the Designated Router and Backup
196
Summarizing Routes
196
Default Routes
197
Figure 12-3:Injecting Default Routes
197
Virtual Links
198
Router ID
199
Authentication
199
Figure 12-4:OSPF Authentication
200
Host Routes for Load Balancing
202
OSPF Features Not Supported in this Release
203
OSPF Configuration Examples
204
Example 1: Simple OSPF Domain
205
Figure 12-5:A Simple OSPF Domain
205
Example 2: Virtual Links
207
Figure 12-6:Configuring a Virtual Link
207
Other Virtual Link Options
210
Example 3: Summarizing Routes
211
Figure 12-7:Summarizing Routes
211
Verifying OSPF Configuration
213
Part 3: High Availability Fundamentals
215
Chapter 13: High Availability
217
Layer 2 Failover
218
VLAN Monitor
218
Setting the Failover Limit
219
L2 Failover with Other Features
219
Configuration Guidelines
220
L2 Failover Configurations
220
Figure 13-1:Basic Layer 2 Failover
220
Figure 13-2:Two Trunks, each in a Different Failover Trigger
221
Configuring Trunk Failover
223
VRRP Overview
224
VRRP Components
224
Master and Backup Virtual Router
225
Virtual Interface Router
225
VRRP Operation
226
Selecting the Master VRRP Router
226
Failover Methods
227
Active-Active Redundancy
228
Hot-Standby Redundancy
229
Alteon os Extensions to VRRP
230
Tracking VRRP Router Priority
230
Table 13-1 VRRP Tracking Parameters
230
Virtual Router Deployment Considerations
231
Assigning VRRP Virtual Router ID
231
Configuring the Switch for Tracking
231
High Availability Configurations
233
Active-Active Configuration
233
Hot-Standby Configuration
238
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Nortel Alteon OS Quick Manual (32 pages)
Nortel Networks Switch User Manual
Brand:
Nortel
| Category:
Software
| Size: 0.49 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
5
Related Documentation
6
Who Should Use this Book
6
Typographic Conventions
7
How to Get Help
8
Chapter 1: Getting Started
9
Features
9
Requirements
10
Switch Set up
10
IP Interfaces
10
Enabling/Disabling BBI Access
11
Web Browser Set up
11
Starting the BBI
11
Chapter 2: Browser-Based Interface Basics
15
Toolbar
17
Context Tabs
17
Commands
18
Navigation Window
19
Forms Window
20
Message Window
20
Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch
21
Configuration Steps
22
Using the BBI to Load Switch Software
24
Chapter 4: Viewing Statistics
27
Steps for Displaying Statistics
28
Chapter 5: The Dashboard
29
Steps for Displaying Dashboards
30
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