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Table 4a.
List
of selectable marker genes employed lor plant transformation
s~lcctive
agent
Genes
Enzymes
Sources
References
,\ntibiotics
~rornycln
neo
nplll
Nramycin
E
r.nliTr~S
Fr;ilcy
rr
n l . I983
K.!n:in,?cin
(01~1~42).
Phosphotransfer.~scs
E cci1iTnM)I
p,r~momycln. E l l 8
npil, (ophAl)
~ m ~ n ~ ~ l y c ~ s i d e ~
00C3
Amlnoglycuside-N-ncrlyl
.Srrrnrtn
,m~rrrrmr
Huyfc>rdsul. I988
tranrfense
hph (ophlV)
sun
sur3
car
Aminog1ycoside.N-acclyl
Klebrrrllopnrumon~oc
transfemse
Sht8rlla 8p
AminoplycosiJe-3"-
Shtgrlla sp.
adcnyl tronafcnse
Strrplomycin
' h s
phosphocanslerarc
Hygromycin
E
rah
phnsphosansferase
Bleomycin resistance
E
COII
TnS
Srreproolbrricliur hrndurronu$
Dihydropleruate synthase
E c o l ~ pK46
Acetyl lranrfemss
Slrrpromyrrr sp.
Chloramphcnicol
E,
coli Tn5
vcctyl lransferue
Phage plem
Gossele sr 01.. I994
Svob er a/.. 19W
Svab
und Malign. I W 3
Msliga rc 01.. 1988
Hllle rr ol.. 1986
Peru? rr 01.. 1989
Gurrlnevu el 01.. 1990
Iclcnrk'a
sr
01.20(XJ
DeBlnck et ol. 19R4
DcRlwkulol.. 1985
Herbicides
Pharph~nolhrictn
pol,
bar
Phosphinolhncin acetyl
Strepromyrrs hy#rorr,~p#cus DeBlock r r
01..
1989
tranrfcrase
Ci!phos~te
EPSPsynrharr,
5-Enolpyruvylshikimale~3.
Perunu? hybndo,
Zhuu el
01..
I995
phosphate synlhase
b o
mays
Howc rtol.. 2002
oroA
S-EnolpyruvylrhiUmale~3-
h i m n r l l o Nphimuriwn
Coma, el 01.. I988
phosphate synthase
E
cob
Della Cioppa r t 01.. 1987
cF4
ePsPs
A~roharcrium rumpjoc~ens Bany clal.. 1992
Glyphosate oxidorductare
Ochrobuamm mthmpi
Bnrry r r 01.. 1992
S'~lf0nylueras
esrl.1
AeelolaclGte synthase
Amb6dopsis l h o l i a ~
Olslcwski
el
ul..
1988
Imldazohnones
crrl.2
Acetolactale rynthase
Ambzdoprir lhaliana
Aragao elul.. 2WO
OX)nlls
b u
Rmmaxynil nitrilue K. pneumoniae subsp, omnoenor
Freysrinl
el
dl., 1996
C,ibrcul~ne
hemL
Glulamate.l.rcmioldehyde
Synechocorcur PCC6301
Gauph rr oi.. 1001
aminutranrfernse
C>an:lrn#de
cah
Cyanamide hydrntnre
Myrorhecrum
vcrrucvria
Dnmm. 1998
Wceks a 01.. 20W
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