Sharp R-9320 Service Manual page 33

Microwave oven
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TEST PROCEDURES
ROCEDURE 1
LETTER
1
COMPONENT
TEST
A
~
MAGNETRON
ASSEMBLY
TEST
I
i DISCHARGE
THE
HIGH
VOLTAGE
CAPACITOR
BEFORE
TOUCHING
ANY
/ OVEN
COMPONENTS
OR WIRING.
'
To test for an open filament,
isolate the magnetron
from the high voltage circuit.
A continuity
check across
i
the magnetron
filament
leads should indicate less than 1 ohm.
/
To test for a shorted magnetron,
connect the ohmmeter
leads between the magnetron
filament
leads and
j
chassis ground.
This test should indicate an infinite
resistance.
If there is little or no resistance, the magne-
:
tron is grounded and must be replaced.
I
1 Power out.put of the magnetron
can be measured by performing
a water temperature
rise test.
This test
'
should only be used if above tests do not indicate a faulty magnetron
and there is no defect in the following
'
components
or wiring:
rectifier,
high voltage capacitor,
heater transformer
and power transformer.
MICROWAVE
OUTPUT
POWER
Microwave
output
power
from
the magnetron
can be measured by way
of substitution,
i.e. it can be
measured by using water load how much it can be absorbed by the water load.
To measure the microwave
output
power in the microwave
oven, the relation of calorie and watt is used.
When P (W) heating works for t (second), approximately
P*t/4.2 calorie is generated.
On the other hand, if
the temperature
of the water with V (ml) rises AT ("C) during this microwave
heating period, the calorie of
the water is V
*AT.
The formular
is as follows;
P-t
-
=V*AT
4.2
P
4.2
l
V
l
AT
=
t
NV)
Our condition
for the water load is as follows;
Water load . . . . .2OOO ml
Heating time . . . 120 seconds (2 minutes)
Measuring method;
1. Put the water load of two (2) litres on the center of the oven shelf.
The water load should be arranged in two (2) Pyrex beakers, the size of which is one (1) litre, and be
placed at right and left, side by side, on the oven shelf.
2. Measure the temperature
of water before heating and also aher heating during two minutes by micro-
wave, and calculate the temperature
rise.
The temperature
rise should be the average of temperature
differences
measured in each beaker.
3. The output
power should be calculated
as follows.
In case the measuring
result is not satisfactory,
execute the measurement
several times and judge the
result from the synthetic
point of view.
Microwave
output
power should be within
215% of the nominal one.
31

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