Analog Devices ADSST-EM-3040 Manual
Analog Devices ADSST-EM-3040 Manual

Analog Devices ADSST-EM-3040 Manual

Powerful energy meter chipset

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FEATURES
High accuracy
Supports IEC 60687/61036 and ANSI C12.1/12.20
Suitable for class0.5 and class0.2 meter
Full four quadrant measurement of parameters
SPI® compatible serial interface
Pulse output with programmable pulse constant as
pulses/kWh or Wh/pulse
Programmable duty cycle for pulse output
Embedded calibration routines for gain and dc offset
Software based phase and nonlinearity compensation for
current transformers
15 kHz sampling frequency
UART mode enables a PC to directly access all computed
parameters
Flags to indicate tamper conditions
Single 3.0 V supply
Developer's kit to accelerate design process (See
Ordering Guide for separate ordering number.)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSST-SALEM-3T energy meter chipset consists of an
efficient ADSST-218x digital signal processor (DSP), a fast and
accurate 6-channel, 16-bit ADSST-73360LAR sigma-delta ana-
log-to-digital converter (ADC), and metering software. Two
chipset versions are available to support differing ranges of
operating temperature: The ADSST-EM-3040 chipset is rated at
0°C to 70°C for commercial applications, while the ADSST-EM-
3041 chipset operates at –25°C to +85°C for industrial use.
SMPS
RESISTOR
DSP
BLOCK
CT
ADC
CT
ADSST-EM-3040
CT
Figure 1. Block Diagram of a Functional Meter
The ADC and DSP are interfaced to simultaneously acquire
voltage and current samples on all three phases and to perform
mathematically intensive computations to calculate various
instantaneous parameters and perform harmonic analysis. The
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
LCD DISPLAY
SPI BUS
µC
BOOT
FLASH
FLASH
OPTO
RTC
RS-232
03738-0-001
Powerful Energy Meter Chipset
chipset can be interfaced to any general-purpose microproces-
sor to develop state of the art tri-vector or polyphase energy
metering solutions with a wide range of basic currents from 1 A
to 30 A. By incorporating a comprehensive data set of parame-
ters, including instantaneous measurements, accumulated
parameters, and harmonic analysis data, the ADSST-SALEM-3T
chipset meets high end energy metering requirements. The abil-
ity to easily configure the chipset for various parameters makes
it a very flexible solution.
The phase and nonlinearity compensation for current
transformers is done in software (patent pending) without
having to use any passive components in the circuit for
compensation, thus minimizing variations in accuracy with
temperature and time.
The ADSST-SALEM-3T measures and computes a large num-
ber of parameters essential for high end metering.
Table 1.
Parameter
RMS Voltage
RMS Current
Active Power
Apparent Power
Inductive Reactive Power
Capacitive Reactive Power
Power Factor
Frequency
Positive Active Energy
Negative Active Energy
Apparent Energy
Positive Inductive Reactive Energy
Negative Inductive Reactive Energy
Positive Capacitive Reactive Energy
Negative Capacitive Reactive Energy
Voltage Magnitude and Phase for All
st
Odd Harmonics up to 21
Order
Current Magnitude and Phase for All
st
Odd Harmonics up to 21
Order
The ADSST-SALEM-3T offers some excellent features that
make the final meter cost-effective and easy to manufacture.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADSST-SALEM-3T
Each Phase
www.analog.com
Total

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Summary of Contents for Analog Devices ADSST-EM-3040

  • Page 1 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    ADSST-SALEM-3T TABLE OF CONTENTS Easy Calibration... 3 Effective Phase Compensation ... 3 Ease of Design... 3 Quadrant and Other Conventions ... 3 General Description of the ADSST-218x DSP ... 4 Architecture Overview ... 4 ADSST-218x Common-Mode Pins ... 6 Clock Signals ... 7 RESET ...
  • Page 3: Easy Calibration

    EASY CALIBRATION The ADSST-SALEM-3T chipset has highly advanced calibration routines embedded into the software. Ease of calibration is the key feature in this chipset. By sending specific commands to the ADSST-SALEM-3T chipset, the dc offsets and gains for all volt- age and current channels can be calibrated automatically.
  • Page 4: General Description Of The Adsst-218X Dsp

    ADSST-SALEM-3T GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ADSST-218X DSP The ADSST-218x is a single-chip microcomputer optimized for digital signal processing (DSP) and other high speed numeric processing applications. The DSP combines the ADSP-2100 family base architecture (three computational units, data address generators, and a pro- gram sequencer) with two serial ports, a 16-bit internal DMA port, a byte DMA port, a programmable timer, flag I/O, exten- sive interrupt capabilities, and on-chip program and data...
  • Page 5 Efficient data transfer is achieved with the use of five internal buses: • Program Memory Address (PMA) Bus Program Memory Data (PMD) Bus • Data Memory Address (DMA) Bus • Data Memory Data (DMD) Bus • Result (R) Bus The byte memory and I/O memory space interface supports slow memories and I/O memory-mapped peripherals with pro- grammable wait state generation.
  • Page 6: Adsst-218X Common-Mode Pins

    ADSST-SALEM-3T ADSST-218X COMMON-MODE PINS Table 2. Pin Name No. of Pins IOMS RESET IRQ2/ IRQL1/ IRQL0/ IRQE/ MODE A MODE B MODE C MODE D CLKIN, XTAL CLKOUT EZ-Port FI, FO FL0, FL1, FL2 IRQ1:0 SPORT0 SPORT1 PWDACK DDEXT DDEXT DDINT DDINT Interrupt/flag pins retain both functions concurrently.
  • Page 7: Clock Signals

    CLOCK SIGNALS Either a crystal or a TTL compatible clock signal can clock the ADSST-218x. If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL compatible signal running at half the instruction rate. The signal is connected to the processor’s CLKIN input. When an external clock is used, the XTAL input must be left unconnected.
  • Page 8: Adsst-218X Electrical Characteristics

    ADSST-SALEM-3T ADSST-218X ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 4. Parameter 1, 2 High Level Input Voltage High Level CLKIN Voltage 1, 3 Low Level Input Voltage 1, 4, 5 High Level Output Voltage 1, 4, 5 Low Level Output Voltage High Level Input Current Low Level Input Current Three-State Leakage Current Three-State Leakage Current...
  • Page 9: Absolute Maximum Ratings-Adsst-218X

    ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS—ADSST-218X Table 5. Parameter Internal Supply Voltage (V –0.3 V DDINT External Supply Voltage (V –0.3 V DDEXT Input Voltage –0.3 V Output Voltage Swing –0.5 V Operating Temperature Range 0°C Storage Temperature Range –65°C Applies to bidirectional pins (D0–D23, RFS0, RFS1, SCLK0, SCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, A1–A13, PF0–PF7) and input-only pins (CLKIN, RESET , BR , DR0, DR1, PWD ).
  • Page 10: Pin Configuration-Adsst-218X

    ADSST-SALEM-3T PIN CONFIGURATION—ADSST-218X A4/IAD3 A5/IAD4 A6/IAD5 A7/IAD6 A8/IAD7 A9/IAD8 A10/IAD9 A11/IAD10 A12/IAD11 A13/IAD12 CLKIN XTAL DDEXT CLKOUT DDINT IOMS PIN 1 IDENTIFIER ADSST-218x TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) Figure 5. Pin Configuration for ADSST-218x in 100-Lead LQFP Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24 DDEXT D7/IWR D6/IRD...
  • Page 11: General Description Of The Adsst-73360Lar Adc

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ADSST-73360LAR The ADSST-73360LAR is a 6-channel input analog front end processor for general-purpose applications, including industrial power metering or multichannel analog inputs. It features six 16-bit A/D conversion channels, each of which provides 76 dB signal-to-noise ratio over a dc to 4 kHz signal bandwidth. Each channel also features an input programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with gain settings in eight stages from 0 dB to 38 dB.
  • Page 12: Specifications-Adsst-73360Lar

    ADSST-SALEM-3T SPECIFICATIONS—ADSST-73360LAR (AVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, DGND = AGND = 0 V, f , unless otherwise noted.) Table 6. Parameter REFERENCE REFCAP Absolute Voltage, V REFCAP REFCAP TC REFOUT Typical Output Impedance Absolute Voltage, V REFOUT Minimum Load Resistance...
  • Page 13 Parameter FREQUENCY RESPONSE (ADC) Typical Output Frequency (Normalized to f 0.03125 0.0625 0.125 0.1875 0.25 0.3125 0.375 0.4375 > 0.5 LOGIC INPUTS , Input High Voltage , Input Low Voltage , Input Current , Input Capacitance LOGIC OUTPUT , Output High Voltage , Output Low Voltage Three-State Leakage Current POWER SUPPLIES...
  • Page 14: Absolute Maximum Ratings-Adsst-73360Lar

    ADSST-SALEM-3T ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS—ADSST-73360LAR = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Table 8. Parameter AVDD, DVDD to GND AGND to DGND Digital I/O Voltage to DGND Analog I/O Voltage to AGND Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature Thermal Impedance θ (SOIC) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
  • Page 15: Pin Configuration And Pin Function Descriptions-Adsst-73360Lar

    PIN CONFIGURATION AND PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS—ADSST-73360LAR PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 9. Pin No. Mnemonic Function VINP2 Analog Input to the Positive Terminal of Input Channel 2. VINN2 Analog Input to the Negative Terminal of Input Channel 2. VINP1 Analog Input to the Positive Terminal of Input Channel 1. VINN1 Analog Input to the Negative Terminal of Input Channel 1.
  • Page 16: Grounding And Layout

    ADSST-SALEM-3T Pin No. Mnemonic Function SPORT Enable. Asynchronous input enable pin for the SPORT. When SE is set low by the DSP, the output pins of the SPORT are three-stated and the input pins are ignored. SCLK is also disabled internally in order to decrease power dissipation. When SE is brought high, the control and data registers of the SPORT are at their original values (before SE was brought low);...
  • Page 17: Power-Up Initialization And Data From The Adsst-Salem-3T

    POWER-UP INITIALIZATION AND DATA FROM THE ADSST-SALEM-3T The ADSST-SALEM-3T-EV boot loads the code from the nonvolatile flash memory as shown in the block diagram of a functional meter in Figure 1. The configuration and calibra- tion data also gets loaded from the nonvolatile memory. For further details on boot loading, refer to the ADSST-SALEM-3T- DK (Developer’s Kit) User Manual.
  • Page 18: Accuracy Of Reference Design Using The Adsst-Salem-3T Chipset

    ADSST-SALEM-3T ACCURACY OF REFERENCE DESIGN USING THE ADSST-SALEM-3T CHIPSET Overall Accuracy, Power, and Energy Measurement The accuracy figures are measured under typical specified conditions, unless otherwise indicated. Table 10. Test Conditions for Reference Design Using a µ Metal CT of Class 0.5 Accuracy Parameter Nominal Voltage (Phase to Neutral) V Maximum Voltage (Phase to Neutral)
  • Page 19 Table 17. Voltage Unbalance Error Current Voltage + 15% V Table 18. Starting Current 0.07 ±0.1 Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24 ADSST-SALEM-3T Unit ±0.2 Unit % of I...
  • Page 20: Outline Dimensions

    ADSST-SALEM-3T OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 10° 6° 1.45 2° 1.40 1.35 0.15 SEATING 0.05 PLANE VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW 0.30 (0.0118) 0.10 (0.0039) COPLANARITY 0.10 1.60 MAX 0.75 12° 0.60 0.45 SEATING PLANE 0.20 0.09 VIEW A 7° 3.5° 0° 0.08 MAX 0.50 BSC COPLANARITY COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026BED...
  • Page 21: Ordering Guide

    ORDERING GUIDE Part Number Temperature Range ADSST-EM-3040 0°C to +70°C ADSST-EM-3041 −25°C to +85°C For developer’s kit, order ADSST-SALEM-3T-DK. Processors Included ADSST-2185MKST-300 ADSST-73360LAR ADSST-2185MBST-266 ADSST-73360LAR Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24 ADSST-SALEM-3T Package ST-100 RW-28 ST-100 RW-28...
  • Page 22 ADSST-SALEM-3T NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24...
  • Page 23 ADSST-SALEM-3T NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24...
  • Page 24 ADSST-SALEM-3T NOTES © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and regis- tered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D03738–0–7/04(0) Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24...

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