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Analog Devices ADSP-2186 Specification Sheet
Analog Devices ADSP-2186 Specification Sheet

Analog Devices ADSP-2186 Specification Sheet

Analog devices dsp microcomputers specification sheet

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FEATURES
PERFORMANCE
30 ns Instruction Cycle Time 33 MIPS Sustained
Performance
Single-Cycle Instruction Execution
Single-Cycle Context Switch
3-Bus Architecture Allows Dual Operand Fetches in
Every Instruction Cycle
Multifunction Instructions
Power-Down Mode Featuring Low CMOS Standby
Power Dissipation with 100 Cycle Recovery from
Power-Down Condition
Low Power Dissipation in Idle Mode
INTEGRATION
ADSP-2100 Family Code Compatible, with Instruction
Set Extensions
40K Bytes of On-Chip RAM, Configured as
8K Words On-Chip Program Memory RAM and
8K Words On-Chip Data Memory RAM
Dual Purpose Program Memory for Both Instruction
and Data Storage
Independent ALU, Multiplier/Accumulator and Barrel
Shifter Computational Units
Two Independent Data Address Generators
Powerful Program Sequencer Provides
Zero Overhead Looping Conditional Instruction
Execution
Programmable 16-Bit Interval Timer with Prescaler
100-Lead TQFP
SYSTEM INTERFACE
16-Bit Internal DMA Port for High Speed Access to
On-Chip Memory (Mode Selectable)
4 MByte Byte Memory Interface for Storage of Data
Tables & Program Overlays
8-Bit DMA to Byte Memory for Transparent Program
and Data Memory Transfers (Mode Selectable)
I/O Memory Interface with 2048 Locations Supports
Parallel Peripherals (Mode Selectable)
Programmable Memory Strobe and Separate I/O Memory
Space Permits "Glueless" System Design
(Mode Selectable)
Programmable Wait State Generation
Two Double-Buffered Serial Ports with Companding
Hardware and Automatic Data Buffering
Automatic Booting of On-Chip Program Memory from
Byte-Wide External Memory, e.g., EPROM, or
Through Internal DMA Port
*ICE-Port is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
All trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
DSP Microcomputer
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DATA ADDRESS
8K
GENERATORS
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
DAG 1
DAG 2
MEMORY
PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS
DATA MEMORY ADDRESS
PROGRAM MEMORY DATA
DATA MEMORY DATA
ARITHMETIC UNITS
SERIAL PORTS
ALU
SHIFTER
SPORT 0
MAC
ADSP-2100 BASE
ARCHITECTURE
Six External Interrupts
13 Programmable Flag Pins Provide Flexible System
Signaling
UART Emulation through Software SPORT Reconfiguration
ICE-Port™* Emulator Interface Supports Debugging
in Final Systems
GENERAL NOTE
This data sheet represents production grade specifications for
the ADSP-2186 (5 V) processor. This data sheet also contains
preliminary (x-grade) specifications for the new ADSP-2186
40 MHz processor.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-2186 is a single-chip microcomputer optimized for
digital signal processing (DSP) and other high speed numeric
processing applications.
The ADSP-2186 combines the ADSP-2100 family base archi-
tecture (three computational units, data address generators and
a program sequencer) with two serial ports, a 16-bit internal
DMA port, a byte DMA port, a programmable timer, Flag I/O,
extensive interrupt capabilities and on-chip program and data
memory.
The ADSP-2186 integrates 40K bytes of on-chip memory con-
figured as 8K words (24-bit) of program RAM and 8K words
(16-bit) of data RAM. Power-down circuitry is also provided to
meet the low power needs of battery operated portable equip-
ment. The ADSP-2186 is available in 100-pin TQFP package.
In addition, the ADSP-2186 supports new instructions, which
include bit manipulations—bit set, bit clear, bit toggle, bit test—
new ALU constants, new multiplication instruction (x squared),
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 617/326-8703
ADSP-2186
POWER-DOWN
CONTROL
FULL MEMORY
MEMORY
PROGRAMMABLE
I/O
24
8K
16
EXTERNAL
AND
DATA
FLAGS
MEMORY
EXTERNAL
CONTROLLER
EXTERNAL
TIMER
INTERNAL
SPORT 1
HOST MODE
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
MODE
ADDRESS
BUS
DATA
BUS
BYTE DMA
OR
DATA
BUS
DMA
PORT

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Summary of Contents for Analog Devices ADSP-2186

  • Page 1 All trademarks are the property of their respective holders. REV. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
  • Page 2 ADSP-2100 BASE ® Windows 3.1 ARCHITECTURE Figure 1 is an overall block diagram of the ADSP-2186. The processor contains three independent computational units: the ALU, the multiplier/accumulator (MAC) and the shifter. The computational units process 16-bit data directly and have provi- sions to support multiprecision computations.
  • Page 3 Program memory can store both instructions and data, permit- ting the ADSP-2186 to fetch two operands in a single cycle, one from program memory and one from data memory. The ADSP- 2186 can fetch an operand from program memory and the next instruction in the same cycle.
  • Page 4 SPORT configuration determined by the DSP System Control Register. Soft- ware configurable. Memory Interface Pins The ADSP-2186 processor can be used in one of two modes: Full Memory Mode, which allows BDMA operation with full external overlay memory and I/O capability, or Host Mode, which allows IDMA operation with limited external addressing capabilities.
  • Page 5 The CLKOUT pin may also be disabled to reduce external power dissipation. Power-Down The ADSP-2186 processor has a low power feature that lets the processor enter a very low power dormant state through hard- ware or software control. Here is a brief list of power-down features.
  • Page 6 ADSP-2186 Idle When the ADSP-2186 is in the Idle Mode, the processor waits indefinitely in a low power state until an interrupt occurs. When an unmasked interrupt occurs, it is serviced; execution then continues with the instruction following the IDLE instruction.
  • Page 7 Clock Signals The ADSP-2186 can be clocked by either a crystal or a TTL- compatible clock signal. The CLKIN input cannot be halted, changed during operation or operated below the specified frequency during normal opera- tion. The only exception is while the processor is in the power- down state.
  • Page 8 Figure 5. Program Memory (Mode B = 1) Data Memory The ADSP-2186 has 8160 16-bit words of internal data memory. In addition, the ADSP-2186 allows the use of 8K external memory overlays. Figure 6 shows the organization of the data memory. DATA MEMORY ADDRESS 32 MEMORY–...
  • Page 9 Internal Memory DMA Port (IDMA Port; Host Memory Mode) The IDMA Port provides an efficient means of communication between a host system and the ADSP-2186. The port is used to access the on-chip program memory and data memory of the DSP with only one DSP cycle per word overhead.
  • Page 10 BMS, CMS, IOMS, RD, WR output drivers, • Asserting the bus grant (BG) signal, and • Halting program execution. If Go Mode is enabled, the ADSP-2186 will not halt program execution until it encounters an instruction that requires an external memory access.
  • Page 11 Note: Pins PF0, PF1 and PF2 are also used for device configu- ration during reset. BIASED ROUNDING A mode is available on the ADSP-2186 to allow biased round- ing in addition to the normal unbiased rounding. When the BIASRND bit is set to 0, the normal unbiased rounding opera- tions occur.
  • Page 12 DSP components statisti- cally vary in switching characteristic and timing requirements within published limits. Restriction: All memory strobe signals on the ADSP-2186 (RD, * Probe WR, PMS, DMS, BMS, CMS and IOMS) used in your target system must have 10 k pull-up resistors connected when the ®...
  • Page 13: Recommended Operating Conditions

    0 V on BR, CLKIN Inactive. Idle refers to ADSP-2186 state of operation during execution of IDLE instruction. Deasserted pins are driven to either V measurement taken with all instructions executing from internal memory. 50% of the instructions are multifunction (types 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14), 30% are type 2 and type 6, and 20% are idle instructions.
  • Page 14 ESD SENSITIVITY The ADSP-2186 is an ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges readily accumulate on the human body and equipment and can discharge without detection. Permanent damage may occur to devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges.
  • Page 15 POWER REFLECTS DEVICE OPERATING WITH NO OUTPUT LOADS. 33.3 MHz = 8.3 mW IDLE REFERS TO ADSP-2186 STATE OF OPERATION DURING EXECUTION OF IDLE INSTRUCTION. DEASSERTED PINS ARE DRIVEN TO EITHER V 116.6 mW TYPICAL POWER DISSIPATION AT 5.0V V MEASUREMENT TAKEN WITH ALL INSTRUCTIONS EXECUTING FROM INTERNAL MEMORY.
  • Page 16 ADSP-2186 CAPACITIVE LOADING Figures 9 and 10 show the capacitive loading characteristics of the ADSP-2186. T = +85 C = 4.5V – pF Figure 9. Typical Output Rise Time vs. Load Capacitance, (at Maximum Ambient Operating Temperature) NOMINAL –2 –4 –6...
  • Page 17 CLKIN CLKOUT PF(2:0) RESET REV. 0 60 [50] 0.5 t – 7 0.5 t – 7 CKIH CKIL CKOH PF2 IS MODE C, PF1 IS MODE B, PF0 IS MODE A Figure 14. Clock Signals –17– ADSP-2186 Unit...
  • Page 18 ADSP-2186 TIMING PARAMETERS Parameter Interrupts and Flag Timing Requirements: IRQx, FI, or PFx Setup before CLKOUT Low IRQx, FI, or PFx Hold after CLKOUT High Switching Characteristics: Flag Output Hold after CLKOUT Low Flag Output Delay from CLKOUT Low NOTES...
  • Page 19 BGH is asserted when the bus is granted and the processor requires control of the bus to continue. CLKOUT CLKOUT PMS, DMS BMS, RD REV. 0 0.25 t 0.25 t + 17 0.25 t – 7 SDBH Figure 16. Bus Request–Bus Grant –19– ADSP-2186 0.25 t + 10 Unit...
  • Page 20 ADSP-2186 TIMING PARAMETERS Parameter Memory Read Timing Requirements: RD Low to Data Valid A0–A13, xMS to Data Valid Data Hold from RD High Switching Characteristics: RD Pulse Width CLKOUT High to RD Low A0–A13, xMS Setup before RD Low A0–A13, xMS Hold after RD Deasserted...
  • Page 21 0.5 t – 5 + w 0.25 t – 6 0.25 t – 7 0.25 t – 5 0.75 t – 9 + w 0.25 t – 3 0.5 t – 5 Figure 18. Memory Write –21– ADSP-2186 Unit 0.25 t...
  • Page 22 ADSP-2186 TIMING PARAMETERS Parameter Serial Ports Timing Requirements: SCLK Period DR/TFS/RFS Setup before SCLK Low DR/TFS/RFS Hold after SCLK Low SCLK Width Switching Characteristics: CLKOUT High to SCLK SCLK High to DT Enable SCDE SCLK High to DT Valid SCDV...
  • Page 23 Start of Write or Read = IS Low and IWR Low or IRD Low. End of Address Latch = IS High or IAL Low. IACK IAD 15–0 REV. 0 1, 3 2, 3 2, 3 IALP IASU IALS Figure 20. IDMA Address Latch –23– ADSP-2186 Unit...
  • Page 24 ADSP-2186 TIMING PARAMETERS Parameter IDMA Write, Short Write Cycle Timing Requirements: IACK Low before Start of Write 1, 2 Duration of Write IAD15–0 Data Setup before End of Write IDSU IAD15–0 Data Hold after End of Write Switching Characteristics: Start of Write to IACK High...
  • Page 25 This is the earliest time for IACK Low from Start of Write. For IDMA Write cycle relationships, please refer to the ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual. IACK IAD 15–0 REV. 0 2, 3, 4 0.5 t + 10 2, 3, 4 1.5 t IDSU IKSU IKHW IKLW IKSU DATA Figure 22. IDMA Write, Long Write Cycle –25– ADSP-2186 Unit...
  • Page 26 ADSP-2186 TIMING PARAMETERS Parameter IDMA Read, Long Read Cycle Timing Requirements: IACK Low before Start of Read Duration of Read Switching Characteristics: IACK High after Start of Read IKHR IAD15–0 Data Setup before IACK Low IKDS IAD15–0 Data Hold after End of Read IKDH IAD15–0 Data Disabled after End of Read...
  • Page 27 Start of Read = IS Low and IRD Low. End of Read = IS High or IRD High. REV. 0 IACK IKHR IRDE PREVIOUS IAD 15–0 DATA IRDV Figure 24. IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle –27– ADSP-2186 IKDH IKDD Unit...
  • Page 28 ADSP-2186 A4/IAD3 PIN 1 A5/IAD4 IDENTIFIER A6/IAD5 A7/IAD6 A8/IAD7 A9/IAD8 A10/IAD9 A11/IAD10 A12/IAD11 A13/IAD12 CLKIN XTAL CLKOUT IOMS 100-Lead TQFP Package Pinout ADSP-2186 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) –28– D7/IWR D6/IRD D5/IAL D4/IS D3/IACK D2/IAD15 D1/IAD14 D0/IAD13 REV. 0...
  • Page 29 The ADSP-2186 package pinout is shown in the table below. Pin names in bold text replace the plain text named functions when Mode C = 1. A + sign separates two functions when either function can be active for either major I/O mode. Signals enclosed in brackets [ ] are state bits latched from the value of the pin at the deassertion of RESET.
  • Page 30 ADSP-2186 Ambient Temperature Part Number Range ADSP-2186KST-115 0 C to +70 C ADSP-2186BST-115 –40 C to +85 C ADSP-2186KST-133 0 C to +70 C ADSP-2186BST-133 –40 C to +85 C ADSP-2186KST-160x 0 C to +70 C ADSP-2186BST-160x –40 C to +85 C *ST = Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP).
  • Page 31 –31–...
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