Page 1 ORiNOCO AP-4000, AP-4000M and AP-4900M User Guide...
Page 2 Copyright © 2006 Proxim Wireless Corporation. All rights reserved. Covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,231,634; 5,875,179; 6,006,090; 5,809,060; 6,075,812; 5,077,753. This User Guide and the software described in it are copyrighted with all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form by any means without the written permission of Proxim Wireless Corporation.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Contents Introduction ..............8 Products Covered in this User Guide .
Page 4 AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Dynamic DNS Support ..............45 Network .
Page 5 AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide RADIUS Accounting............... .117 SSID/VLAN/Security .
Page 6 AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide VLAN Operation Issues ..............163 Power-Over-Ethernet (PoE) .
Page 7 Proxim eService Web Site Support ........
Page 8: Introduction
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Introduction This chapter contains information on the following: • Products Covered in this User Guide • Introduction to Wireless Networking • Mesh Networking • Guidelines for Roaming • Management and Monitoring Capabilities Products Covered in this User Guide This User Guide details functionality of the following products: Product Description...
Page 9 Introduction AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Introduction to Wireless Networking Figure 1-1 Typical Wireless Network Access Infrastructure...
Page 10: Mesh Networking
Introduction AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Mesh Networking Mesh Networking Using the ORiNOCO Mesh Creation Protocol (OMCP), the AP-4000/4000M/4900M supports structured Mesh networking. In a Mesh network, access points use their wireless interface as a backhaul to the rest of the network. Access points connected directly to the wired infrastructure are called “Portals;”...
Page 11 Introduction AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Mesh Networking are discovered, MAP2 through MAP8 will build a neighbor table from the beacons and probe responses they receive. The neighbor table contains three kinds of links: • Active: Link with a Mesh neighbor that has gone through association and authentication, and the port is open. •...
Page 12: Mesh Network Configuration
• The maximum number of links downlinks from a Mesh Portal to Mesh APs in the tree is 32. Proxim recommends a maximum of 30-40 APs total per portal (whether connected directly to the Portal or to another Mesh AP) for an average per-client throughput of 300-500 Kbps.
Page 13: Guidelines For Roaming
Guidelines for Roaming • Typical voice network cell coverages vary based on environment. Proxim recommends having a site survey done professionally to ensure optimal performance. For professional site surveyors, Ekahau™ Site Survey software is included in the Xtras folder of the Installation CD.
Page 14: Http/Https Interface
ORiNOCO Enterprise MIB Proxim provides these MIB files on the CD-ROM included with each Access Point. You need to compile one or more of the above MIBs into your SNMP program’s database before you can manage an Access Point using SNMP. See the documentation that came with your SNMP manager for instructions on how to compile MIBs.
Page 15: Ssh (Secure Shell) Management
Introduction AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management and Monitoring Capabilities Enterprise MIB for more information; the MIB can be opened with any text editor, such as Microsoft Word, Notepad, or WordPad. SNMPv3 Secure Management SNMPv3 is based on the existing SNMP framework, but addresses security requirements for device and network management.
Page 16: Installation And Initialization
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Installation and Initialization In this chapter: • AP-4000/4000M/4900M Hardware Description – Overview – LED Indicators – Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) – Antennas • Prerequisites – General Prerequisites – Mesh Prerequisites • System Requirements • Product Package • Hardware Installation –...
Page 17: Ap-4000/4000M/4900M Hardware Description
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide AP-4000/4000M/4900M Hardware Description AP-4000/4000M/4900M Hardware Description Overview The AP-4000 and AP-4000M are tri-mode APs equipped with the following embedded radios: • One embedded 802.11a radio and one embedded 802.11b/g radio, enabling simultaneous support of 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g clients as well as Mesh operation on either the 2.4 or 5.8 GHz band.
Page 18: Power-Over-Ethernet (Poe)
When transmitting, the AP chooses the antenna with the highest success rate, and broadcasts are transmitted on alternating antennas. Antenna diversity is enabled by default (set to “auto”) per wireless interface. When using the internal antennas, Proxim recommends leaving antenna diversity enabled. However, you may disable antenna diversity by manually selecting which antenna to use for each wireless interface through the Command Line Interface.
Page 19 Command Line Interface. See Configure Antenna Diversity for information. For a list of recommended antennas, see http://www.proxim.com/products/wifi/accessories. For installation instructions, see Install External Antennas (Professional Installation Required).
Page 20 3 is configured for use. Connecting an external antenna to this antenna port disables the corresponding internal antenna. For a list of recommended antennas, see http://www.proxim.com/products/wifi/accessories. For installation instructions, see Install External Antennas (Professional Installation...
Page 21: Prerequisites
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Prerequisites Prerequisites General Prerequisites Before installing your unit, you need to gather certain network information. The following table identifies the information you need. Network Name (SSID of the You must assign the Access Point a Network Name before wireless users can wireless cards) communicate with it.
Page 22: Mesh Prerequisites
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide System Requirements Mesh Prerequisites Before setting up a Mesh network, gather the following information: Mesh Mode The mode in which the AP will be used. If the AP will be connected directly to the wired backbone, it should be configured for Mesh Portal mode;...
Page 23: Product Package
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Product Package Product Package Each AP-4000/4000M/4900M shipment includes the items in the following table. Verify that you have received all parts of the shipment. NOTE: Unless noted in this table, cables are not supplied with the unit. AP-4000/4000M/4900M Unit Power Cord Security Cover...
Page 24: Hardware Installation
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Hardware Installation Hardware Installation NOTE: All AP-4900M units, and AP-4000/4000M units using external antennas, must be installed by a suitably trained professional installation technician or by a qualified installation service. NOTE: Before installing and using this product, see the Safety and Regulatory Compliance Guide. NOTE: Avant d’installer et d’utiliser ce produit, consultez le manuel Safety and Regulatory Compliance Guide.
Page 25: Install The Security Cover (Optional)
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Hardware Installation • Use a cross-over Ethernet cable or adapter if you intend to connect the unit to a single computer. 3. Optionally, connect an RS-232 cable (not shown) to the RS-232 console port (the right port, labeled “RS-232”). NOTE: You cannot install the security cover to the AP-4000/4000M/4900M if an RS-232 cable is connected.
Page 26: Mount The Ap-4000/4000M/4900M
3. Use the two attached screws to fasten the security cover onto the rear panel of the unit. Mount the AP-4000/4000M/4900M Proxim recommends that you have a site survey professionally conducted to determine the best location for the AP. For professional site surveyors, Ekahau Site Survey software is included in the Xtras folder on the Installation CD-ROM.
Page 27: Power On The Unit
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Hardware Installation 3. Fasten the mounting plate with two screws through the circular holes of the plate. Depending on the type of wall, you may need to use the two fasteners provided. 4. Holding the unit so that the connectors on the rear are facing left, align the two holes on the bottom of the unit with the two tabs on the mounting plate.
Page 28: Install External Antennas (Professional Installation Required)
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Hardware Installation When the unit is powered on, it performs startup diagnostics. When startup is completed, the LEDs show the operational state of the unit. The LED indicators exhibit the following behavior: Indication Ethernet Wireless Interface B Wireless Interface A Power...
Page 29 Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Hardware Installation Figure 2-4 Opening the Antenna Compartment 2. There are four antenna connectors in the AP-4000/4000M/4900M, labeled 1 through 4. Connectors 1 and 2 are for the 802.11b/g radio, and connectors 3 and 4 and for the 802.11a/4.9 GHz radio. Connect the antenna cable to connector 1 or 4 (the connector closer to the LED panel in the compartment), depending on the radio.
Page 30 AP’s antenna connector 3 (see Figure 2-6). For a list of recommended antennas, see http://www.proxim.com/products/wifi/accessories. Figure 2-6 AP-4900M External Antenna Connection Adjusting Tx Output Power Use the following formula in combination with the table of EIRP limits in US and EU countries to calculate system transmit power (based on EIRP limits) of these countries: Tx Power (dBm) = EIRP Limit (dBm) + FL (dB) –...
Page 31 Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Hardware Installation Antenna Types and Maximum Gain For devices using external antennas, professional installers should select only the antenna types listed in the following table, with gain not exceeding the listed maximum gain for each type. Frequency Band Antenna Type Maximum Gain...
Page 32: Initialization
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Initialization Initialization The following sections detail how to initialize the AP using ScanTool, log in to the HTTP interface, perform an initial configuration of the AP using the Setup Wizard, and download the required AP software. •...
Page 33 Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Initialization NOTE: If your Access Point does not appear in the Scan List, click the Rescan button to update the display. If the unit still does not appear in the list, see Troubleshooting for suggestions. Note that after rebooting an Access Point, it may take up to five minutes for the unit to appear in the Scan List.
Page 34: Logging In
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Initialization k. Click the Change button to return to the Change screen. Click the Web Configuration button at the bottom of the Change screen. m. Proceed to the Logging In section for information on how to access the HTTP interface using this IP address. Logging In Once the AP has a valid IP Address and an Ethernet connection, you may use your web browser to monitor and configure the AP.
Page 35: Using The Setup Wizard
Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Initialization Figure 2-10 System Status Screen The buttons on the left of the screen provide access to the monitoring and configuration options for the AP. See Advanced Configuration to begin configuring the AP manually. You can also exit the Web interface or reboot the AP using these buttons.
Page 36 Installation and Initialization AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Initialization • Save & Next Button: Each Setup Wizard screen has a Save & Next button. Click this button to submit any changes you made to the unit’s parameters and continue to the next page. The instructions below describe how to navigate the Setup Wizard using the Save &...
Page 37: Installing The Software
7. When finished, click Reboot on the Summary screen to restart the AP and apply your changes. Installing the Software Proxim periodically releases updated software for the AP on its Web site, http://support.proxim.com. Proxim recommends that you check the Web site for the latest updates after you have installed and initialized the unit.
Page 38 3. Use the Browse button to locate or manually type in the name of the file (including the file extension) you downloaded from the Proxim Knowledgebase. If typing the file name, you must include the full path and the file extension in the file name text box.
Page 39 SSH Private Key • CLI Batch File Install Updates from your TFTP Server using the Web Interface 1. Download the latest software from http://support.proxim.com. See Download the Software for instructions. 2. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server.
Page 40 7. Select Download & Reboot from the File Operation drop-down menu. 8. Click OK. The Access Point will reboot automatically when the download is complete. Install Updates from your TFTP Server using the CLI 1. Download the latest software to http://support.proxim.com. See Download the Software for instructions.
Page 41: System Status
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide System Status The first screen displayed after Logging In is the System Status screen. You can always return to this screen by clicking the Status button. Figure 3-1 System Status Screen The System Status screen provides the following information: •...
Page 42: Advanced Configuration
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Advanced Configuration This chapter contains information on configuring settings in the following categories: • System: Configure specific system information such as system name and contact information. • Network: Configure IP, DNS client, DHCP server, DHCP Relay Agent, DHCP Relay Servers, Link Integrity, and SNTP settings.
Page 43 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Figure 4-1 Configure Main Screen 2. Click the tab that corresponds to the parameter you want to configure. For example, click Network to configure the Access Point’s TCP/IP settings. Each Configure tab is described in the remainder of this chapter.
Page 44: System
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide System System You can configure and view the following parameters within the System Configuration screen: • Name: The name assigned to the AP. See the Dynamic DNS Support Access Point System Naming Convention sections for rules on naming the AP. •...
Page 45: Dynamic Dns Support
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide System Figure 4-2 System Tab Dynamic DNS Support DNS is a distributed database mapping the user readable names and IP addresses (and more) of every registered system on the Internet. Dynamic DNS is a lightweight mechanism which allows for modification of the DNS data of host systems whose IP addresses change dynamically.
Page 46: Network
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Network Network The Network tab contains the following sub-tabs: • IP Configuration • DHCP Server • DHCP Relay Agent • Link Integrity • SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) IP Configuration This tab is used to configure the internet (TCP/IP) settings for the access point. These settings can be either entered manually (static IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address) or obtained automatically (dynamic).The DNS Client functionality can also be configured, so that host names used for configuring the access point can be resolved to their IP addresses.
Page 47: Dhcp Server
• DNS Client Default Domain Name: The default domain name for the Access Point’s network (for example, “proxim.com”). Contact your network administrator if you need assistance setting this parameter. Advanced •...
Page 48 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Network Figure 4-4 DHCP Server Configuration Screen You can configure and view the following parameters within the DHCP Server Configuration screen: NOTE: You must reboot the AP before changes to any of these DHCP server parameters take effect. •...
Page 49: Dhcp Relay Agent
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Network NOTE: The Default Lease Time cannot be larger than the Maximum Lease Time. If you set the Maximum Lease Time, you should also set the Default Lease Time to ensure that the Default Lease Time is less than the Maximum.
Page 50: Link Integrity
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Network DHCP Server IP Address Table The AP supports the configuration of a maximum of 10 server settings in the DHCP Relay Agents server table. At least one server must be configured to enable DHCP Relay. To add entries to the table of DHCP Relay Agents, click Add in the DHCP Server IP Address Table;...
Page 51: Sntp (Simple Network Time Protocol)
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Network Figure 4-7 Link Integrity Configuration Screen SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) SNTP allows a network entity to communicate with time servers in the network/internet to retrieve and synchronize time of day information. When this feature is enabled, the AP will attempt to retrieve the time of day information from the configured time servers (primary or secondary), and, if successful, will update the relevant time objects in the AP.
Page 52 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Network Figure 4-8 SNTP Configuration Screen You can configure and view the following parameters within the SNTP screen: • SNTP Status: Select Enable or Disable from the drop-down menu. The selected status will determine which of the parameters on the SNTP screen are configurable.
Page 53 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Network – Year: Enter the current year. – Month: Enter the month in digits (1-12). – Day: Enter the day in digits (1-31). – Hour: Enter the hour in digits (0-23). – Minutes: Enter the minutes in digits (0-59). –...
Page 54: Interfaces
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Interfaces From the Interfaces tab, you configure the Access Point’s operational mode settings, power control settings, wireless interface settings and Ethernet settings. You may also configure a Wireless Distribution System for AP-to-AP communications. The Interfaces tab contains the following sub-tabs: •...
Page 55 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Figure 4-10 Operational Mode Screen (AP-4900M) The Wireless-A interface operates in 802.11a mode on the AP-4000/4000M and in either 802.11a mode or 4.9 GHz Public Safety mode on the AP-4900M. In 4.9 GHz Public Safety mode, you must also select a Channel Bandwidth. This option is not configurable in the AP-4000/4000M.
Page 56 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Super Mode and Turbo Mode Super mode improves throughput between the access point and wireless clients that support this capability. For wireless clients that support this capability the AP will negotiate and treat them accordingly, for other clients that do not support super mode, the AP will treat them as normal wireless clients.
Page 57 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces 4. Click OK. 5. Configure Transmit Power Control and Transmit Power Level if required. Transmit Power Control/Transmit Power Level Transmit Power Control uses standard 802.11d frames to control transmit power within an infrastructure BSS. This method of power control is considered to be an interim way of controlling the transmit power of 802.11d enabled clients in lieu of implementation of 802.11h.
Page 58: Wireless-A (802.11A/4.9 Ghz Radio) And Wireless-B (802.11B/G Radio)
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Wireless-A (802.11a/4.9 GHz Radio) and Wireless-B (802.11b/g Radio) Figure 4-11 Wireless Interface A...
Page 59 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces You can view and configure the following parameters for the Wireless-A and Wireless-B interfaces: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point before any changes to these parameters take effect. • Physical Interface Type: For Wireless Interface A on the AP-4000/4000M, this field reports “802.11a (OFDM 5 GHz).”...
Page 60 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces – For 802.11b/g -- Auto Fallback, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbits/sec – For 802.11g-wifi -- Auto Fallback, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbits/sec NOTE: 802.11g-wifi has been defined for Wi-Fi testing purposes.
Page 61 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Affected Countries Japan is certified in the TELEC regulatory domain for operation in the 5 GHz band. The following countries are certified in the ETSI regulatory domain for operation in the 5 GHz band: –...
Page 62 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces • Enable the transmission and reception of frames on that wireless interface • Enable the associated BSS port on that interface • Start the AP services to wireless clients • Indicate the wireless service resume status of the wireless interface through LED and traps After wireless service resumes, the AP resumes beaconing, transmitting and receiving frames to/from the wireless interface and bridging the frames between the Ethernet and the wireless interface.
Page 63 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Figure 4-13 Channel Blacklist Table - Edit Screen NOTE: Wireless service can be shut down/resumed on each wireless interface individually. Wireless Distribution System (WDS) A Wireless Distribution System (WDS) creates a link between two 4.9 GHz, 802.11a, 802.11b, or 802.11b/g APs over their radio interfaces.
Page 64 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Bridging WDS Each WDS link is mapped to a logical WDS port on the AP. WDS ports behave like Ethernet ports rather than like standard wireless interfaces: on a BSS port, an Access Point learns by association and from frames; on a WDS or Ethernet port, an Access Point learns from frames only.
Page 65 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Figure 4-15 WDS Configuration 5. Click the Edit button to update the Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Table. Figure 4-16 Adding WDS Links...
Page 66: Ethernet
Figure 4-17 Ethernet Sub-tab For best results, Proxim recommends that you configure the Ethernet setting to match the speed and transmission mode of the device the Access Point is connected to (such as a hub or switch). If in doubt, leave this setting at its default, auto-speed-auto-duplex.
Page 67: Mesh
Mesh AP: Choose this option if the AP will connect to the portal and backbone wirelessly. NOTE: Proxim recommends enabling Auto Channel Select when configuring an AP as a Mesh AP. Auto Channel Select is configured on the Wireless A or Wireless B page. See Wireless-A (802.11a/4.9 GHz Radio) and...
Page 68 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces • Mesh Radio: Select the wireless interface on which to enable Mesh functionality. Select Wireless Interlace A (802.11a/4.9 GHz radio) or Wireless Interface B (802.11b/g radio). • Mesh SSID: Enter a unique Mesh Network Name (SSID) between 1 and 16 characters. NOTE: Do not use quotation marks (single or double) in the Network Name;...
Page 69 Advanced Mesh Parameters page are preconfigured with default settings that optimize the type of network identified in the Mesh Mobility parameter on the previous page. Proxim recommends changing these values only if you have advanced knowledge of Mesh networking.
Page 70 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces NOTE: When enabling Auto Switch Mode, Proxim recommends that you also enable Auto Channel Select. ACS is is configured on the Wireless A or Wireless B page. See Wireless-A (802.11a/4.9 GHz Radio) and Wireless-B (802.11b/g Radio)
Page 71: Management
Password field and the Confirm field. The default password is public. NOTE: For security purposes Proxim recommends changing ALL PASSWORDS from the default “public” immediately, to restrict access to your network devices to authorized personnel. If you lose or forget your password settings, you...
Page 72: Ip Access Table
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management IP Access Table The Management IP Access table limits in-band management access to the IP addresses or range of IP addresses specified in the table. This feature applies to all management services (SNMP, HTTP, and CLI) except for CLI management over the serial port.
Page 73 • SSL Certificate Passphrase: After enabling SSL, the only configurable parameter is the SSL passphrase. The default SSL passphrase is proxim. The AP supports SSLv3 with a 128-bit encryption certificate maintained by the AP for secure communications between the AP and the HTTP client. All communications are encrypted using the server and the client-side certificate.
Page 74 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management Figure 4-20 Management Services Configuration Screen...
Page 75 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management Telnet Configuration Settings • Telnet Interface Bitmask: Select the interface (Ethernet, Wireless-Slot A, Wireless-Slot B, All Interfaces) from which you can manage the AP via telnet. This parameter can also be used to Disable telnet management. •...
Page 76 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management NOTE: When Secure Management is enabled on the AP, SSH will be enabled by default and cannot be disabled. Host keys must either be generated externally and uploaded to the AP (see Uploading Externally Generated Host Keys), generated manually, or auto-generated at the time of SSH initialization if SSH is enabled and no host keys are present.
Page 77 Serial Flow Control: Select either None (default) or Xon/Xoff (software controlled) data flow control. NOTE: To avoid potential problems when communicating with the AP through the serial port, Proxim recommends that you leave the Flow Control setting at None (the default value).
Page 78: Automatic Configuration (Autoconfig)
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management • RADIUS Profile for Management Access Control: Specifies the RADIUS Profile to be used for RADIUS Based Management Access. • Local User Status: Enables or disables the local user when RADIUS Based Management is enabled. The default local user ID is root.
Page 79 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management Figure 4-22 Automatic Configuration Screen Set up Automatic Configuration for Dynamic IP Perform the following procedure to enable and set up Automatic Configuration when you have a dynamic IP address for the TFTP server via DHCP. The Configuration filename and the TFTP server IP address are contained in the DHCP response when the AP gets its IP address dynamically from the DHCP server.
Page 80: Hardware Configuration Reset (Chrd)
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management Figure 4-23 DHCP Options: Setting the Boot Server Host Name 4. Add the Boot Server Hostname and Boot Filename parameters to the Available Options list. 5. Set the value of the Boot Server Hostname Parameter to the hostname or IP Address of the TFTP server. For example: 11.0.0.7.
Page 81 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management access to the AP is not protected, an unauthorized person could reset the AP to factory defaults and thus gain control of the AP. The user can disable the hardware configuration reset functionality to prevent unauthorized access. The hardware configuration reset feature operates as follows: •...
Page 82 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Management 2. Check (enable) or uncheck (disable) the Enable Hardware Configuration Reset checkbox. 3. Change the default Configuration Reset Password in the “Configuration Reset Password” and “Confirm” fields. 4. Click OK. 5. Reboot the AP. NOTE: It is important to safely store the configuration reset password.
Page 83: Filtering
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering Filtering The Access Point’s Packet Filtering features help control the amount of traffic exchanged between the wired and wireless networks. There are four sub-tabs under the Filtering heading: • Ethernet Protocol • Static MAC •...
Page 84: Static Mac
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering • To add an entry, click Add, and then specify the Protocol Number and a Protocol Name. – Protocol Number: Enter the protocol number. See http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers for a list of protocol numbers. – Protocol Name: Enter related information, typically the protocol name. Figure 4-27 Ethernet Protocol Filter Table - Add Entries •...
Page 85 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering Figure 4-29 Static MAC Filter Configuration Each static MAC entry contains the following fields: • Wired MAC Address • Wired Mask • Wireless MAC Address • Wireless Mask • Comment: This field is optional. Each MAC Address or Mask is comprised of 12 hexadecimal digits (0-9, A-F) that correspond to a 48-bit identifier.
Page 86 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering A maximum of 200 entries can be created in the Static MAC filter table. To create an entry, click Add and enter the appropriate MAC addresses and Masks to setup a filter. The entry is enabled automatically when saved. Figure 4-30 Static MAC Filter Table - Add Entries To edit an entry, click Edit.
Page 87: Advanced
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering Prevent All Wireless Devices from Communicating with a Single Wired Device Configure the following settings to prevent all three Wireless Clients from communicating with Wired Server 1: • Wired MAC Address: 00:40:F4:1C:DB:6A • Wired Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF •...
Page 88 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering Figure 4-31 Advanced Filter Configuration The following protocols are listed in the Advanced Filter Table: • Deny IPX RIP • Deny IPX SAP • Deny IPX LSP • Deny IP Broadcasts • Deny IP Multicasts The AP can filter these protocols in the wireless-to-Ethernet direction, the Ethernet-to-wireless direction, or in both directions.
Page 89: Tcp/Udp Port
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering Figure 4-32 Static MAC Filter Table - Edit Entries TCP/UDP Port Port-based filtering enables you to control wireless user access to network services by selectively blocking TCP/UDP protocols through the AP. A user specifies a Protocol Name, Port Number, Port Type (TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP), and filtering interfaces (Wireless radio A or B only, Ethernet only, a combination of Wireless radio A or B and Ethernet, or all interfaces) in order to block access to services, such as Telnet and FTP, and traffic, such as NETBIOS and HTTP.
Page 90 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering Figure 4-33 TCP/UDP Port Filter Configuration 2. Click Add under the TCP/UDP Port Filter Table heading. 3. In the TCP/UDP Port Filter Table enter the Protocol Names to filter. 4. Set the destination Port Number (a value between 1 and 65535) to filter. See the IANA Web site at http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers for a list of assigned port numbers and their descriptions.
Page 91 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Filtering Figure 4-34 TCP/UDP Port Filter Table - Add Entries Editing TCP/UDP Port Filters 1. Click Edit under the TCP/UDP Port Filter Table heading. 2. Make any changes to the Protocol Name or Port Number for a specific entry, if necessary. 3.
Page 92: Alarms
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Alarms The Alarms tab has the following sub-tabs: • Groups • Alarm Host Table • Syslog • Rogue Scan Groups Alarm groups can be enabled or disabled via the Web interface. Place a check mark in the box provided to enable a specific group.
Page 93 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Trap Name Description Severity Level oriTrapAuthenticationFailure Client authentication failure has occurred. Major Authentication failures can range from: • MAC Access Control table • RADIUS MAC authentication • 802.1x authentication specifying the EAP-Type • WORP mutual authentication •...
Page 94 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Trap Name Description Severity Level oriTrapDHCPFailed Response to the DHCP client request not Major received; device not dynamically assigned an IP address oriTrapDNSClientLookupFailure DNS client attempts to resolve a specified Major hostname (DNS lookup) and a failure occurs because either the DNS server is unreachable or there is an error for the hostname lookup.
Page 95 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Trap Name Description Severity Level oriTrapInvalidImage Invalid image loaded onto device Major oriTrapImageTooLarge Image loaded on the device exceeds the size Major limitation of flash oriTrapIncompatibleImage Incompatible image loaded onto device Major oriTrapInvalidImageDigitalSignature Image with invalid digital signature is loaded onto Major device SNTP Trap Group...
Page 96 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Trap Name Description Severity Level topologyChange Trap is not sent if a newRoot trap is sent for the Informational same transition All these alarm groups correspond to System Alarms that are displayed in the System Status Screen, including the traps that are sent by the AP to the SNMP managers specified in the...
Page 97: Syslog
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Syslog The Syslog messaging system enables the AP to transmit event messages to a central server for monitoring and troubleshooting. The access point logs “Session Start (Log-in)” and “Session Stop (Log-out)” events for each wireless client as an alternative to RADIUS accounting.
Page 98 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms • Syslog Lowest Priority Logged: The AP will send event messages to the Syslog server that correspond to the selected priority number and any priority numbers below it. For example, if set to 6, the AP will transmit event messages labeled priority 1 to 6 to the Syslog server.
Page 99 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Syslog Message Name Priority Severity Description Client Login Authentication Informational Client logs in/authenticates. Message includes: Status • Client MAC Address • Authentication Type = None, ACL, RADIUS MAC, 802.1X • Cipher Type = None, WEP, TKIP, AES •...
Page 100: Rogue Scan
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Syslog Message Name Priority Severity Description CLI Configuration File Execution Minor There is an error in execution of the CLI Errors configuration file. The message specifies the filename, line number, and error reason. SSH Initialization Failure Major One of the following failures occurs: Keys not present...
Page 101 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Figure 4-37 Preventing Rogue AP Attacks The figure above shows Client 1 connected to a Trusted AP and Client 2 connected to a Rogue AP. The Trusted AP scans the networks, detects Client 2, and notifies the Network Manager. The Network Manager uses SNMP/CLI to query the wired switch to find the inbound switch port of Client 2’s packets.
Page 102 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms Rogue Scan Data Collection The AP stores information gathered about detected stations during scanning in a Rogue Scan result table. The Rogue Scan result table can store a maximum of 2000 entries. When the table fills, the oldest entry gets overwritten. The Rogue Scan result table lists the following information about each detected station: •...
Page 103 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Alarms • Notify All (Notify both AP and Client detection) 8. Configure the Scan Results Trap Report Style to control the way detected stations are reported in the notification: • Report all detected stations since last scan (default) •...
Page 104: Bridge
For more information on Spanning Tree protocol, please see Section 8.0 of the IEEE 802.1d standard. The Spanning Tree configuration options are advanced settings. Proxim recommends that you leave these parameters at their default values unless you are familiar with the Spanning Tree protocol.
Page 105: Storm Threshold
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Bridge Figure 4-39 Spanning Tree Sub-Tab Storm Threshold Storm Threshold is an advanced Bridge setup option that you can use to protect the network against data overload by: • Specifying a maximum number of frames per second as received from a single network device (identified by its MAC address).
Page 106: Intra Bss
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Bridge • Wireless Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second. Intra BSS The wireless clients (or subscribers) that associate with a certain AP form the Basic Service Set (BSS) of a network infrastructure.
Page 107: Qos
WME supports Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) for prioritized QoS services. The WME/QoS feature can be enabled or disabled per wireless interface. For more information on QoS, see “Technical Bulletin 69504 Revision 2” at <http://keygen.proxim.com/support/orinoco/tb/tb69504_3wmm.pdf>. Policy Perform the following procedure to enable QoS and add QoS policies: 1.
Page 108 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide 2. To enable QoS, check the Enable Quality of Service checkbox. 3. Configure the QoS Maximum Medium Threshold for all Admission Controls. Admission will be granted if the new requested traffic stream and already admitted time is less than the medium maximum threshold. 4.
Page 109: Priority Mapping
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide 8. Select whether to Enable QoS Marking. 9. Click OK. Priority Mapping Use this page to configure QoS 802.1p to 802.1d priority mappings (for layer 2 policies) and IP DSCP to 802.1d priority mappings (for layer 3 policies). The first entry in each table contains the recommended priority mappings. Custom entries can be added to each table with different priority mappings.
Page 110: Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (Edca)
The EDCA parameters assign priorities to traffic types where higher priority packets gain access to the wireless medium more frequently than lower priority packets. NOTE: Default recommended values for EDCA parameters have been defined; Proxim recommends not modifying EDCA parameters unless strictly necessary.
Page 111 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Perform the following procedure to configure the Station and AP EDCA tables. 1. Click Configure > QoS > EDCA. Figure 4-44 EDCA Tables 2. Click Edit and configure the following parameters in each table:...
Page 112 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide NOTE: Changes to EDCA parameters require a reboot of the AP to take effect. • Index: read-only. Indicates the index of the Access Category (1-4) being defined: – 1 = Best Effort – 2 = Background –...
Page 113: Radius Profiles
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Radius Profiles Radius Profiles Configuring Radius Profiles on the AP allows the administrator to define a profile for RADIUS Servers used by the system or by a VLAN. The network administrator can define RADIUS Servers per Authentication Mode and per VLAN.
Page 114: Configuring Radius Profiles
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Radius Profiles This figure shows a network with separate authentication servers for each authentication type and for each VLAN. The clients in VLAN 1 are authenticated using the authentication servers configured for VLAN 1. The type of authentication server used depends on whether the authentication is done for an 802.1x client or a non-802.1x client.
Page 115 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Radius Profiles NOTE: This page configures only the Primary RADIUS Server associated with the profile. After configuring these parameters, save them by clicking OK. Then, to configure the Secondary RADIUS Server, edit the profile from the main page.
Page 116: Mac Access Control Via Radius Authentication
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Radius Profiles – Colon delimited/MAC: MAC addresses are formatted with a colon between each pair of digits (xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc) and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the MAC address of the client. – Single dash delimited/MAC: MAC addresses are formatted with a dash between the sixth and seventh digits (xxyyzz-aabbcc) and the password sent to the RADIUS server is the MAC address of the client.
Page 117: Radius Accounting
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Radius Profiles RADIUS Accounting Using an external RADIUS server, the AP can track and record the length of client sessions on the access point by sending RADIUS accounting messages per RFC2866. When a wireless client is successfully authenticated, RADIUS accounting is initiated by sending an “Accounting Start”...
Page 118 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Radius Profiles – Obtained during the Authentication process and used for determining the time interval for sending Accounting Update messages. – This attribute value takes precedence over the value of the Accounting Update Interval. Accounting Attributes •...
Page 119: Ssid/Vlan/Security
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security SSID/VLAN/Security The AP provides several security features to protect your network from unauthorized access. This section gives an overview of VLANs and then discusses the SSID/VLAN/Security configuration options in the AP: • VLAN Overview •...
Page 120 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security Figure 4-48 Components of a Typical VLAN VLAN Workgroups and Traffic Management Access Points that are not VLAN-capable typically transmit broadcast and multicast traffic to all wireless Network Interface Cards (NICs). This process wastes wireless bandwidth and degrades throughput performance. In comparison, a VLAN-capable AP is designed to efficiently manage delivery of broadcast, multicast, and unicast traffic to wireless clients.
Page 121: Management Vlan
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security 1. VLAN disabled: Your network does not use VLANs, and you cannot configure the AP to use multiple SSIDs. 2. VLAN enabled, each VLAN workgroup uses a different VLAN ID Tag. 3. VLAN enabled, a mixture of Tagged and Untagged workgroups exist. 4.
Page 122: Security Profile
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security CAUTION: Once a VLAN Management ID is configured and is equivalent to one of the VLAN User IDs on the AP, all members of that User VLAN will have management access to the AP. Be careful to restrict VLAN membership to those with legitimate access to the AP.
Page 123 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security • EAP-Message Digest 5 (MD5): Username/Password-based authentication; does not support automatic key distribution • EAP-Transport Layer Security (TLS): Certificate-based authentication (a certificate is required on the server and each client); supports automatic key distribution •...
Page 124 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA/802.11i [WPA2]) Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a security standard designed by the Wi-Fi Alliance in conjunction with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The AP supports 802.11i (WPA2), based on the IEEE 802.11i security standard.
Page 125 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security If you have both 802.1x and MAC Access Control authentication enabled, the 802.1x authentication takes precedence because it is higher in the authentication protocol hierarchy. This is required in order to propagate the WEP/TKIP/AES keys to the clients in such cases.
Page 126 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security Figure 4-51 Security Profile Configuration 2. Click Add in the Security Profile Table to create a new entry. To modify an existing profile, select the profile and click Edit. To delete an existing profile, select the profile and click Delete. You cannot delete a Security Profile used in an SSID.
Page 127 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security — For 64-bit encryption, an encryption key is 10 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F) or 5 ASCII characters (see ASCII Character Chart). — For 128-bit encryption, an encryption key is 26 hexadecimal characters or 13 ASCII characters. —...
Page 128 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security Figure 4-52 Security Profile Table - Add Entries...
Page 129: Mac Access
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security MAC Access The MAC Access sub-tab allows you to build a list of stations, identified by their MAC addresses, authorized to access the network through the AP. The list is stored inside each AP within your network. Note that you must reboot the AP for any changes to the MAC Access Control Table to take effect.
Page 130: Wireless-A Or Wireless-B
Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security Wireless-A or Wireless-B Each SSID can have its own Security Profile that defines its security mode, authentication mechanism, and encryption, so that customers can have multiple types of clients (non-WEP, WEP, 802.1x, WPA, WPA-PSK, 802.11i, 802.11i-PSK) on the same system separated per VLAN.
Page 131 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security • Enable: MAC addresses in the MAC Access Control List stored on the RADIUS server are blocked or allowed, based on the MAC ACL settings. If a higher priority authentication protocol is also enabled, the higher-priority settings will override the MAC ACL settings.
Page 132 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security Figure 4-55 SSID/VLAN Edit Entries Screen (VLAN Tagging Disabled) 9. Enter a unique Network Name (SSID) between 1 and 32 characters. This parameter is mandatory. NOTE: Do not use quotation marks (single or double) in the Network Name; this will cause the AP to misinterpret the name.
Page 133 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security configured, then three SSIDs will be broadcast in individual beacons; the fourth and subsequent SSIDs will be combined in one beacon and will not be broadcast. If Closed System is set to Enable, the SSID will not be broadcast in the beacon.
Page 134 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security NOTE: If you disable (uncheck) the Enable Security per SSID option, you will be able to add multiple SSID/VLANs, but the same configuration parameters (described below) will applied to all of them. 3. Click Add to configure additional SSIDs, VLANs, and their associated security profiles and RADIUS server profiles, or click Edit to modify existing SSIDs.
Page 135 Advanced Configuration AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide SSID/VLAN/Security • You can set the VLAN ID to “-1” or “untagged” if you do not want clients that are using a specific SSID to be members of a VLAN workgroup. Only one “untagged” VLAN ID is allowed per interface. •...
Page 136: Monitoring
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Monitoring This chapter discusses the following monitoring options: • Version: Provides version information for the Access Point’s system components. • ICMP: Displays statistics for Internet Control Message Protocol packets sent and received by the AP. • IP/ARP Table: Displays the AP’s IP Address Resolution table.
Page 137: Version
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Version Version From the HTTP interface, click the Monitor button and select the Version tab. The list displayed provides you with information that may be pertinent when calling Technical Support. With this information, your Technical Support representative can verify compatibility issues and make sure the latest software are loaded.
Page 138: Icmp
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide ICMP ICMP This tab provides statistical information for both received and transmitted messages directed to the AP. Not all ICMP traffic on the network is counted in the ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) statistics. Figure 5-3 ICMP Monitoring Tab...
Page 139: Ip/Arp Table
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide IP/ARP Table IP/ARP Table This tab provides information based on the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), which relates MAC Address and IP Addresses. Figure 5-4 IP/ARP Table Monitoring Tab...
Page 140: Learn Table
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Learn Table Learn Table This tab displays information relating to network bridging. It reports the MAC address for each node that the device has learned is on the network and the interface on which the node was detected. There can be up 10,000 entries in the Learn Table.
Page 141: Iapp
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide IAPP IAPP This tab displays statistics relating to client handovers and communications between ORiNOCO Access Points. Figure 5-6 IAPP Monitoring Tab...
Page 142: Radius
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide RADIUS RADIUS This tab provides RADIUS authentication, EAP/802.1x authentication, and accounting information for both the Primary and Backup RADIUS servers for each RADIUS Server Profile. NOTE: Separate RADIUS servers can be configured for each RADIUS Server Profile. Select the RADIUS Server Profile to view statistics on from the Select Server Profile drop-down menu.
Page 143: Interfaces
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces Interfaces This tab displays statistics for the Ethernet and wireless interfaces. Figure 5-8 Interface Monitoring Tab (Ethernet) Description of Interface Statistics The following statistics are displayed for the Ethernet interface only, either of the wireless interfaces only, or for all interfaces: •...
Page 144 Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces • Ethernet Chipset (Ethernet): Identifies the chipset used to realize the interface. • Excessive Collisions (Ethernet): The number of frames for which transmission fails due to excessive collisions. • Failed ACK Count (Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of times an acknowledgment (or ACK) is not received when expected.
Page 145 Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Interfaces • Out Discards (Ethernet/Wireless-Slot A/B): The number of error-free outbound packets chosen to be discarded to prevent their being transmitted. One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space. •...
Page 146: Station Statistics
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Station Statistics Station Statistics This tab displays information on wireless clients attached to the AP and on Wireless Distribution System. Enable the Monitoring Station Statistics feature (Station Statistics are disabled by default) by checking Enable Monitoring Station Statistics and click OK. You do not need to reboot the AP for the changes to take effect.
Page 147 Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Station Statistics • Time since Last Frame Received: The time elapsed since the last frame from the associated wireless station (or WDS link partner) was received. • Number of Stations and WDS Links: The number of stations and WDS links monitored. The following stations statistics are available through SNMP: •...
Page 148: Mesh Statistics
Monitoring AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Mesh Statistics Mesh Statistics This tab displays statistics relating to the Mesh portal: the network topology or the Neighbor Table. Selecting Link Statistics displays the MAC address, IP address, recieve rate, transmit rate, receive errors, transmit errors, and SNR for each Mesh link.
Page 149: Commands
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Commands This chapter contains information on the following Command functions: • Introduction to File Transfer via TFTP or HTTP: Describes the available file transfer methods. • Update AP: Download files via TFTP or HTTP to the AP. •...
Page 150: Introduction To File Transfer Via Tftp Or Http
Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Introduction to File Transfer via TFTP or HTTP Introduction to File Transfer via TFTP or HTTP There are two methods of transferring files to or from the AP: TFTP or HTTP (or HTTPS if enabled): • Downloading files (Configuration, AP Image, Bootloader, License, Private Key, Certificate, CLI Batch File) to the AP using one of these two methods is called “Updating the AP.”...
Page 151: Update Ap
Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Update AP Update AP Update AP via TFTP Use the Update AP via TFTP tab to download Configuration, AP Image, License file, Bootloader files, Certificate and Private Key files, and CLI Batch File to the AP. A TFTP server must be running and configured to point to the directory containing the file.
Page 152: Update Ap Via Http
Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Update AP – SSH Private Key: the private key in SSH communications. See Secure Shell (SSH) Settings for more information. – CLI Batch File: a CLI Batch file that contains CLI commands to configure the AP. This file will be executed by the AP immediately after being uploaded.
Page 153 Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Update AP A warning message gets displayed that advises the user that a reboot of the device will be required for changes to take effect. Figure 6-4 Warning Message 4. Click OK to continue with the operation or Cancel to abort the operation. NOTE: An HTTP file transfer using SSL may take extra time.
Page 154: Retrieve File
Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Retrieve File Retrieve File Retrieve File via TFTP Use the Retrieve File via TFTP tab to upload files from the AP to the TFTP server. The TFTP server must be running and configured to point to the directory to which you want to copy the uploaded file. We suggest you assign the file a meaningful name, which may include version or location information.
Page 155: Retrieve File Via Http
Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Retrieve File Retrieve File via HTTP Use the Retrieve File via HTTP tab to retrieve configuration files, CLI Batch Files, or CLI Batch Logs from the AP. For more information on CLI Batch Files and CLI Batch Logs see CLI Batch File.
Page 156 Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Retrieve File Figure 6-10 File Download Dialog Box 4. On clicking the Save button the Save As window displays. Select an appropriate filename and location and click OK.
Page 157: Reboot
Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Reboot Reboot Use the Reboot tab to save configuration changes (if any) and reset the AP. Enter a value between 0 and 65535 seconds; entering a value of 0 (zero) seconds causes an immediate reboot. Note that Reset, described below, does not save configuration changes.
Page 158: Reset
Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Reset Reset Use the Reset tab to restore the AP to factory default conditions. Since this will reset the AP’s current IP address, a new IP address must be assigned. See Initialization for more information. CAUTION: Resetting the AP to its factory default configuration will permanently overwrite all changes that have made to the unit.
Page 159: Help Link
Commands AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Help Link Help Link Use the Help tab to configure the location of the AP Help files. During initialization, the AP on-line help files are downloaded to the default location: C:/Program Files/ORiNOCO/AP4x00x/HTML/index.htm. To enable the Help button on each page of the Web interface to access the help files, however, copy the entire Help folder to a web server, then specify the new HTTP path in the Help Link box.
Page 160: Troubleshooting
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Troubleshooting This chapter provides information on the following: • Troubleshooting Concepts • Symptoms and Solutions • Recovery Procedures • Related Applications NOTE: This section helps you locate problems related to the AP device setup. For details about RADIUS, TFTP, serial communication programs (such as HyperTerminal), Telnet applications, or web browsers, please see the documentation that came with the respective application for assistance.
Page 161: Symptoms And Solutions
Troubleshooting AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Symptoms and Solutions Symptoms and Solutions Connectivity Issues Connectivity issues include any problem that prevents you from powering up or connecting to the AP. AP Unit Will Not Boot - No LED Activity 1. Make sure your power source is operating. 2.
Page 162 Troubleshooting AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Symptoms and Solutions 2. The AP only contacts a DHCP server during boot-up. If your network’s DHCP server is not available while the AP is booting, the device will use the default IP address (169.254.128.132). Reboot the AP once your DHCP server is on-line again or use the ScanTool to find the Access Point’s current IP address.
Page 163: Client Connection Problems
Client PC Card Does Not Work 1. Make sure you are using the latest PC Card driver software. 2. Download and install the latest ORiNOCO client software from http://support.proxim.com. Intermittent Loss of Connection 1. Make sure you are within range of an active AP.
Page 164: Power-Over-Ethernet (Poe)
Troubleshooting AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Symptoms and Solutions CAUTION: The Forced Reload procedure disconnects all users and resets all values to factory defaults. Power-Over-Ethernet (PoE) The AP Does Not Work 1. Verify that you are using a standard UTP Category 5 cable. 2.
Page 165: Recovery Procedures
Troubleshooting AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Recovery Procedures Recovery Procedures The most common installation problems relate to IP addressing. For example, without the TFTP server IP Address, you will not be able to download a new AP Image to the AP. IP Address management is fundamental. We suggest you create a chart to document and validate the IP addresses for your system.
Page 166 Recovery Procedures – Download a New Image Using the Bootloader CLI Because the CLI option requires a physical connection to the unit’s serial port, Proxim recommends the ScanTool option. Download a New Image Using ScanTool To download the AP Image, you will need an Ethernet connection to the computer on which the TFTP server resides and to a computer that is running ScanTool (this is either two separate computers connected to the same network or a single computer running both programs).
Page 167 Image file name. Make sure the TFTP server is running and configured to point to the folder containing the image to be downloaded. Download Procedure 1. Download the latest software from http://support.proxim.com. See Download the Software for more detailed instructions.
Page 168: Setting Ip Address Using Serial Port
Troubleshooting AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Recovery Procedures [Device name]> show [Device name]> reboot The AP will reboot and then download the image file. You should see downloading activity begin after a few seconds within the TFTP server’s status screen. 8. When the download process is complete, configure the AP as described in Installation and Initialization Advanced Configuration.
Page 169 Troubleshooting AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Recovery Procedures Figure 7-1 Result of “show ip” CLI Command 6. Change the IP address and other network values using set and reboot CLI commands, similar to the example below (use your own IP address and subnet mask). Note that IP Address Type is set to Dynamic by default. If you have a DHCP server on your network, you should not need to manually configure the Access Point’s IP address;...
Page 170: Related Applications
Troubleshooting AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Related Applications Related Applications RADIUS Authentication Server If you enabled RADIUS Authentication on the AP, make sure that your network’s RADIUS servers are operational. Otherwise, clients will not be able to log in. There are several reasons the authentication server services might be unavailable, here are two typical things to check: •...
Page 171: A Command Line Interface (Cli)
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Command Line Interface (CLI) This section discusses the following: • General Notes • Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations • CLI Command Types • Using Tables and Strings • Configuring the AP using CLI commands • Set Basic Configuration Parameters using CLI Commands •...
Page 172: General Notes
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide General Notes General Notes Prerequisite Skills and Knowledge To use this document effectively, you should have a working knowledge of Local Area Networking (LAN) concepts, network access infrastructures, and client-server relationships. In addition, you should be familiar with software setup procedures for typical network operating systems and servers.
Page 173: Cli Error Messages
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide General Notes Key Combination Operation Complete the command line List available commands CLI Error Messages The following table describes the error messages associated with improper inputs or expected CLI behavior. Error Message Description Syntax Error Invalid syntax entered at the command prompt.
Page 174: Command Line Interface (Cli) Variations
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations Administrators use the CLI to control Access Point operation and monitor network statistics. The AP supports two types of CLI: the Bootloader CLI and the normal CLI. The Bootloader CLI provides a limited command set, and is used when the current AP Image is bad or missing.
Page 175 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations Figure A-2 Results of “show” bootloader CLI command...
Page 176: Cli Command Types
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Command Types CLI Command Types This guide divides CLI Commands into two categories: Operational and Parameter Controls. Operational CLI Commands These commands affect Access Point behavior, such as downloading, rebooting, and so on. After entering commands (and parameters, if any) press the Enter key to execute the Command Line.
Page 177 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Command Types Example 2. Display specific Commands To show all commands that start with specified letters, enter one or more letters, then ? with no space between letters and ?. [Device-Name]>s? Figure A-4 Result of “s?” CLI command Example 3.
Page 178 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Command Types Figure A-7 Result of “show iparp?” CLI command Example 4. Display Prompts for Successive Parameters Enter the command, a space, and then ?. Then, when the parameter prompt appears, enter the parameter value. The parameter is changed and a new CLI line is echoed with the new value (in the first part of the following example, the value is the IP Address of the TFTP server).
Page 179 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Command Types help Displays instructions on using control-key sequences for navigating a Command Line and displays command information and examples. 1. Using help as the only argument: [Device-Name]>help Figure A-8 Results of “help” CLI command 2.
Page 180: Parameter Control Commands
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Command Types search Lists the parameters supported by the specified table. This list corresponds to the table information displayed in the HTTP interface. In this example, the CLI returns the list of parameters that make up an entry in the IP Access Table. [Device-Name]>...
Page 181 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Command Types [Device-Name]>show network [Device-Name]>show mgmtipaccesstbl “set” CLI Command Sets (modifies) the value of the specified parameter. To see a definition and syntax example, type only set and then press the Enter key. To see a list of available parameters, enter a space, then a question mark (?) after set (example: set?). Syntax: [Device-Name]>set <parameter>...
Page 182 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Command Types Example 2 - Create a table entry or row Use 0 (zero) as the index to a table when creating an entry. When creating a table row, only the mandatory table elements are required (comment is usually an optional table element).
Page 183 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Command Types Figure A-10 Results of “show network” and “show ip” CLI Commands Example 6 - Show Individual and Table Parameters 1. View a single parameter. Syntax: [Device-Name]>show <parameter name> Example: [Device-Name]> show ipaddr Displays the Access Point IP address.
Page 184: Using Tables And Strings
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Using Tables and Strings Using Tables and Strings Working with Tables Each table element (or parameter) must be specified, as in the example below. [Device-Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 0 ipaddr 10.0.0.10 ipmask 255.255.0.0 Below are the rules for creating, modifying, enabling/disabling, and deleting table entries. •...
Page 185 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Using Tables and Strings The string delimiter does not have to be used for every string object. The single quote or double quote only has to be used for string objects that contain blank space characters. If the string object being used does not contain blank spaces, then the string delimiters, single or double quotes, mentioned in this section are not required.
Page 186: Configuring The Ap Using Cli Commands
2. Under File > Properties > Settings > ASCII Setup, enable the Send line ends with line feeds option. HyperTerminal sends a line return at the end of each line of code. 3. Enter the CLI password (default is public). NOTE: Proxim recommends changing your default passwords immediately. To perform this operation using CLI commands, see Change Passwords.
Page 187: Set Basic Configuration Parameters Using Cli Commands
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Set Basic Configuration Parameters using CLI Commands Set Basic Configuration Parameters using CLI Commands There are a few basic configuration parameters that you may want to setup right away when you receive the AP. For example: •...
Page 188 [Device-Name]>set snmpv3privpasswd <New Password> (SNMPv3 privacy password) [Device-Name]>reboot 0 CAUTION: Proxim strongly urges you to change the default passwords to restrict access to your network devices to authorized personnel. If you lose or forget your password settings, you can always perform the...
Page 189 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Set Basic Configuration Parameters using CLI Commands Country Code Country Code Country Code Argentina Hungary Peru Armenia Iceland Philippines Australia India Poland Austria Indonesia Portugal Azerbaijan Ireland 5.8 GHz Puerto Rico Bahrain Israel Qatar Belarus Italy...
Page 190 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Set Basic Configuration Parameters using CLI Commands Enable and Configure TX Power Control for the Wireless Interface(s) The TX Power Control feature lets the user configure the transmit power level of the card in the AP. Perform the following commands to enable TX Power Control and set the transmit power level: [Device-Name]>set txpowercontrol enable [Device-Name]>set wif <interface number>...
Page 191 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Set Basic Configuration Parameters using CLI Commands Set up Auto Configuration The Auto Configuration feature which allows an AP to be automatically configured by downloading a specific configuration file from a TFTP server during the boot up process. Perform the following commands to enable and set up automatic configuration: NOTE: The configuration filename and TFTP server IP address are configured only when the AP is configured for Static IP.
Page 192: Other Network Settings
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings Other Network Settings There are other configuration settings that you may want to set for the AP. Some of them are listed below. • Configure the AP as a DHCP Server •...
Page 193 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings Configure DHCP Relay Perform the following command to enable or disable DHCP Relay Agent Status. NOTE: You must have at least one entry in the DHCP Relay Server Table before you can set the DHCP Relay Status to Enable.
Page 194 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings Enable/Disable Closed System [Device-Name]>set wif <index> closedsys <enable/disable> Shutdown/Resume Wireless Service [Device-Name]>set wif <index> wssstatus <1 (resume)/2 (shutdown)> Set Load Balancing Maximum Number of Clients [Device-Name]>set wif <index> lbmaxclients <1–63> Set the Multicast Rate (802.11a or 4.9 GHz) [Device-Name]>set wif 3 multrate <6, 12, 24 >...
Page 195 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings Set the Distance Between APs [Device-Name]>set wif <index> distaps <1–5> (see below) [Device-Name]>reboot 0 Value Distance Between APs Large Medium Small Mini Micro Set Ethernet Speed and Transmission Mode [Device-Name]>set etherspeed <value> (see below) [Device-Name]>reboot 0 Ethernet Speed and Value...
Page 196 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings 8 or 10 = Wireless B only Wireless B only enabled 12 = Wireless A and Wireless B Wireless A and Wireless B enabled 13 or 15 = Enable all interfaces All management channels enabled Set Communication Ports [Device-Name]>set httpport <HTTP port number (default is 80)>...
Page 197 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings Configure Wireless Distribution System Create/Enable WDS [Device-Name]>set wdstbl <Index> partnermacaddr <MAC Address> status enable Enable/Disable WDS [Device-Name]>set wdstbl <Index> status <enable/disable> NOTE: <Index> is 3.1–3.6 (Wireless A) or 4.1–4.6 (Wireless B). To determine the index, type show wdstbl at the prompt.
Page 198 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings [Device-Name]>set radiustbl 1.2 profname "MAC Authentication" seraddrfmt 1 sernameorip 20.0.0.30 port 1812 ssecret public responsetm 3 maxretx 3 acctupdtintrvl 0 macaddrfmt 1 authlifetm 900 radaccinactivetmr 5 vlanid 33 status enable [Device-Name]>show radiustbl Index Primary/Backup...
Page 199 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings Set Rogue Scan Parameters Perform the following command to enable or disable Rogue Scan on a wireless interface and configure the scanning parameters. The cycletime parameter is only configured for background scanning mode. [Device-Name]>set rscantbl <3 or 4>...
Page 200 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Other Network Settings Set Security Profile Parameters Configure a Security Profile with Non Secure Security Mode [Device-Name]>set secprofiletbl <index> secmode nonsecure status enable Example: [Device-Name]>set secprofiletbl 2 secmode nonsecure status enable Configure a Security Profile with WEP Security Mode [Device-Name]>set secprofiletbl <index>...
Page 201: Cli Monitoring Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Monitoring Parameters CLI Monitoring Parameters Using the show command with the following table parameters will display operating statistics for the AP (these are the same statistics that are described in the Monitoring section).
Page 202: Parameter Tables
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Parameter Tables Objects contain groups that contain both parameters and parameter tables. Use the following Tables to configure the Access Point. Columns used on the tables include: • Name - Parameter, Group, or Table Name •...
Page 203 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables – Broadcast Filtering Table - Control the type of broadcast packets forwarded to the wireless network – TCP/UDP Port Filtering - Filter IP packets based on TCP/UDP port • Alarms Parameters –...
Page 204: System Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables System Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter System Group system Name DisplayString User Defined sysname Location DisplayString User Defined sysloc Country Identifier* DisplayString Country Identifiers sysworldcountrycode below Contact Name DisplayString User Defined sysctname Contact E-mail...
Page 205 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Country Indoor/Outdoor Identifier Finland Indoor Outdoor France Indoor Outdoor Germany Indoor Outdoor Greece Indoor Outdoor Hungary Indoor Outdoor Ireland Indoor Outdoor Italy Indoor Outdoor Latvia Indoor Outdoor Lithuania Indoor Outdoor Luxembourg Indoor Outdoor Malta...
Page 206: Network Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Inventory Management Information The inventory management commands display advanced information about the AP’s installed components. You may be asked to report this information to a representative if you contact customer support. Name Type Value...
Page 207 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables DNS Client for RADIUS Name Resolution Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter DNS Client Group DNS Client status Integer enable dnsstatus disable (default) Primary DNS Server IP IpAddress User Defined dnspridnsipaddr Address Secondary DNS Server IpAddress...
Page 208 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables DHCP Relay Group The DHCP Relay Group allows you to enable or disable DHCP Relay Agent Status. Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter DHCP Relay Group Group dhcprelay Status Integer enable dhcprelaystatus disable DHCP Relay Server...
Page 209 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables SNTP Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter SNTP Group Group sntp SNTP Status Integer enable sntpstatus disable Primary Server Name or DisplayString 0 - 255 characters sntpprisvr IP Address Secondary Server Name DisplayString 0 - 255 characters sntpsecsvr...
Page 210: Interface Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Interface Parameters Wireless Interface Parameters The wireless interface group parameter is wif. Wireless Interface A (802.11a/4.9 GHz radio) uses table index 3 and Wireless Interface B (802.11b/g radio) uses table index 4.
Page 211 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Common Parameters to 802.11a, 4.9 GHz, and 802.11b/g Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Wireless Interfaces Group Table Index Integer 3 (Wireless Interface A) or 4 index (Wireless Interface B) Operational Mode Integer 1 = dot11b-only mode...
Page 212 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Distance Between Receive Sensitivity Transmit Defer Threshold Threshold (dBm) (dBm) Large Medium Small Mini Micro ** Each 802.11 packet is acknowledged by the receiving station. On links longer than about 100m, the time that it takes for the ACK to get back to the sending station is long enough to cause the sending station to believe that the packet was not properly received.
Page 213 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables 4.9 GHz Specific Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Operating Frequency Integer Varies by regulatory channel Channel domain and country. See Available Channels Supported Data Rates Octet String See Transmit Rate, suppdatarates below Transmit Rate...
Page 214 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Regulatory Domain List DisplayString Varies by regulatory domain: regdomain USA -- FCC Hong Kong -- HK Australia -- AU Europe -- ETSI Russia -- RU Japan -- TELEC Singapore -- IDA Taiwan -- TW...
Page 215 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables 802.11b Specific Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Operating Frequency Integer 1 - 14; available channels vary by channel Channel regulatory domain/country; see Available Channels Multicast Rate Integer 1 Mbits/sec (1) multrate 2 Mbits/sec (2) (default) 5.5 Mbits/sec (3)
Page 216 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Transmit Rate Integer32 For 802.11b-only mode: txrate 0 (auto fallback; default) 1 Mbits/sec 2 Mbits/sec 5.5 Mbits/sec 11 Mbits/sec For 802.11g-only mode:* 0 (auto fallback; default) 6 Mbits/sec 9 Mbits/sec 12 Mbits/sec...
Page 217 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter WDS Table Table wdstbl Port Index Integer 3.1 - 3.6 (Wireless) portindex Status Integer enable, disable status Partner MAC Address PhysAddress User Defined partnermacaddr...
Page 218 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter RADIUS Accounting Integer enable acctstatus Status per VLAN disable MAC ACL Status per Integer enable aclstatus VLAN disable Security Profile Integer32 User defined secprofile RADIUS MAC Profile DisplayString User defined radmacprofile...
Page 219 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Medium Occupancy Integer32 0–10 meshmedocfactor Factor Signal Strength Cutoff Integer32 0–26 meshsignalstrengthcutoff Max Hops to Portal Integer32 1–4 meshmaxhops Mesh Mobility Mode Integer 1 (static) meshmobility (Mesh AP only) 2 (roaming)
Page 220: Management Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Management Parameters Secure Management Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Secure Management Integer 1 (enable) securemgmtstatus 2 (disable) SNMP Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter SNMP Group snmp SNMP Management Interface Bitmask 0 or 2 = No interfaces snmpifbitmask...
Page 221 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Telnet Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Telnet Group telnet Telnet Management Interface Bitmask 0 or 2 = No interfaces telifbitmask Interface Bitmask (disable) 1 or 3 = Ethernet 4 or 6 = Wireless A 8 or 10 = Wireless B 12 = Wireless A &...
Page 222 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables SSH Parameters The following commands enable or disable SSH and set the SSH host key. Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter SSH Status Integer enable sshstatus disable SSH Public Host Key DisplayString AP Generated sshkeyfprint...
Page 223: Filtering Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter TFTP File Type Integer tftpfiletype config bootloader sslcertificate sslprivatekey sshprivatekey sshpublickey clibatchfile (CLI Batch File) cbflog (CLI Batch Error Log) IP Access Table Parameters When creating table entries, you may either specify the argument name followed by argument value or simply enter the argument value.
Page 224 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Protocol Number Octet String protonumber Protocol Name (optional) DisplayString protoname Status (optional) Integer enable (1) status disable (2) delete (3) NOTE: The filter Operation Type (passthru or block) applies only to the protocol filters that are enabled in this table. Static MAC Address Filter Table Name Type...
Page 225 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Proxy ARP Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Proxy ARP Group parp Status Integer enable parpstatus disable (default) IP ARP Filtering Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter IP ARP Filtering Group iparp Status...
Page 226: Alarms Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Port Number Octet String User Defined portnum (there are also 4 pre-defined protocols: Index 1: NetBios Name Service - 137, Index 2: NetBios Datagram Service - 138, Index 3: NetBios Session Service - 139, Index 4: SNMP Service - 161)
Page 227 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Syslog Parameters The following parameters configure the Syslog settings. Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Syslog Group syslog Syslog Status Integer enable syslogstatus disable (default) Syslog Port Octet String syslogport Syslog Lowest Priority Integer 1 = LOG_ALERT syslogpritolog...
Page 228: Bridge Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Bridge Parameters Spanning Tree Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Spanning Tree Group Spanning Tree Status Integer enable stpstatus disable (default) Bridge Priority Integer 0 - 65535 stppriority 32768 (default) Maximum Age Integer 600 - 4000...
Page 229 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Storm Threshold Table Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Storm Threshold Table Table stmthrestbl Table Index Integer 1 = Ethernet index 3 = Wireless Broadcast Threshold Integer 0 - 255 packets/sec bcast (default is 0) Multicast Threshold...
Page 230: Radius Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables RADIUS Parameters General RADIUS Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter RADIUS Group radius Client Invalid Server Counter32 radcliinvsvradd Address RADIUS Server Configuration Parameters NOTE: Use a server name only if you have enabled the DNS Client functionality. See DNS Client for RADIUS Name Resolution.
Page 231: Security Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Security Parameters MAC Access Control Parameters Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter MAC Address Control Group macacl Status Integer enable aclstatus disable (default) Operation Type Integer passthru (default) macacloptype block MAC Access Control Table Name Type Value...
Page 232 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Hardware Configuration Integer enable (1) hwconfigresetstatus Reset Status disable (2) Configuration Reset DisplayString User Defined configresetpasswd Password Security Profile Table The Security Profile Table allows you to configure security profiles. A maximum of 16 security profiles are supported per wireless interface.
Page 233: Vlan/Ssid Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Encryption Key Format If WEP security mode is configured, then the appropriate key size must be configured. The AP supports 63-, 128-, and 152-bit encryption keys. Encryption keys may be configured using either hexadecimal or ASCII values, as described in the following table.
Page 234: Wireless Multimedia Enhancements (Wme)/Quality Of Service (Qos) Parameters
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Wireless Multimedia Enhancements (WME)/Quality of Service (QoS) parameters The Wireless Multimedia Enhancements commands enable and configure Wireless Multimedia Enhancement/Quality of Service parameters per wireless interface. The following two commands are part of the Wireless Interface Properties table.
Page 235 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Table Row Status Row Status enable status disable delete Specifying the Mapping between IP Precedence/DSCP Ranges and 802.1D Priorities The QoS IP DSCP to 802.1D Mapping Table specifies the mapping between IP Precedence/DSCP Ranges and 802.1D priorities.
Page 236 Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Parameter Tables Name Type Value Access CLI Parameter Table Index Integer 3 (Wireless A) — 4 (Wireless B) QoS Access Category Integer 1 (Best Effort) — 2 (Background) 3 (Video) 4 (Voice) CWmin Integer 0 - 255 cwmin...
Page 237: Cli Batch File
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Batch File CLI Batch File A CLI Batch file is a user-editable file that lists a series of CLI set commands, that can be uploaded to the Access Point to change its configuration. The Access Point executes the CLI commands specified in the CLI Batch file after upload and the configuration gets changed accordingly.
Page 238: Reboot Behavior
Command Line Interface (CLI) AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide CLI Batch File Reboot Behavior When a CLI Batch file contains a reboot command, the reboot will occur only after the entire CLI Batch file has been executed. There are two methods of uploading the CLI Batch File: •...
Page 239: B Ascii Character Chart
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide ASCII Character Chart You can configure WEP Encryption Keys in either Hexadecimal or ASCII format. Hexadecimal digits are 0-9 and A-F (not case sensitive). ASCII characters are 0-9, A-F, a-f (case sensitive), and punctuation marks. Each ASCII character corresponds to two hexadecimal digits.
Page 240: C Specifications
AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Specifications • Software Features • Hardware Specifications • Available Channels Software Features The tables below list the software features available on the AP-4000/4000M/4900M. • Number of Stations per BSS • Management Functions • Advanced Bridging Functions • Medium Access Control (MAC) Functions •...
Page 241: Advanced Bridging Functions
Specifications AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Software Features Advanced Bridging Functions Feature Supported by AP-4000/4000M/4900M IEEE 802.1d Bridging WDS Relay Roaming Protocol Filtering Multicast/Broadcast Storm Filtering Proxy ARP TCP/UDP Port Filtering Blocking Intra BSS Clients Packet Forwarding Medium Access Control (MAC) Functions Feature Supported by AP-4000/4000M/4900M...
Page 242: Security Functions
Specifications AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Software Features Security Functions Feature Supported by AP-4000/4000M/4900M Security Profiles per VLAN RADIUS Profiles per VLAN IEEE 802.11 WEP* MAC Access Control RADIUS MAC-based Access Control † IEEE 802.1x Authentication ‡ Multiple Authentication Server Support per VLAN Rogue Scanning to Detect Rogue Access Points and Clients §...
Page 243: Network Functions
Specifications AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Software Features Network Functions Feature Supported by AP-4000/4000M/4900M † DHCP Client † DHCP Server DHCP Relay Agent and IP Lease Renewal Inter Access Point Protocol (IAPP) Link Integrity System Logging (Syslog) RADIUS Accounting Support* DNS Client TCP/IP Protocol Support Virtual LAN Support Up to 16 SSID/VLAN pairs per...
Page 244: Hardware Specifications
Specifications AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Hardware Specifications Hardware Specifications Category Specification Physical Dimensions (H x W x L) 1 x 4.75 x 7.1 in (25 x 121 x 180 mm) plus additional antenna adaptor for AP-4900M Weight AP:4000/4000M Unit: .65 lb (.295 kg) AP-4900M Unit: .75 lb (.34 kg) for AP-4900M Power Supply: .45 lbs (.20 kg) Electrical...
Page 245: Available Channels
Specifications AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Available Channels Available Channels Available channels vary based on radio, country, and frequency band. To verify which channels are available for your product: 1. Locate the product model number on the underside of your AP unit or on the unit’s box. 2.
Page 246: Ghz Channels (Ap-4900M Only)
Specifications AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Available Channels 4.9 GHz Channels (AP-4900M Only) Channel Center Frequency (MHz) 10 MHz 20 MHz 4945 4950 4955 4960 4965 4970 4975 4980 4985 WD SKU Channels by Country Available channel bands depend on the selected country and mode of use (indoor/outdoor). The typical channels available in each 802.11a frequency band are as follows: Band Supported Channels...
Page 247 Specifications AP-4000/4000M/4900M User Guide Available Channels Country Indoor/Outdoor 802.11a Radio 802.11b/g Country .11d Country Radio Identifier Code Hungary Indoor L, M, H 1 - 13 Outdoor 1 - 13 Ireland Indoor L, M, H 1 - 13 Outdoor 1 - 13 Italy Indoor L, M, H...
Page 248: D Technical Services And Support
If you are having trouble utilizing your Proxim product, please review this manual and the additional documentation provided with your product. If you require additional support and would like to use Proxim’s free Technical Service to help resolve your issue, please be ready to provide the following information before you contact Proxim’s Technical Services: •...
Page 249: Support Options
Priority Queuing: This service allows your product issue to be routed to the next available Customer Service Engineer. To purchase ServPak support services, please contact your authorized Proxim distributor. To receive more information or for questions on any of the available ServPak support options, please call Proxim Support at +1-408-542-5390 or send an email to servpak@proxim.com.
Page 250: E Statement Of Warranty
The express warranties set forth in this Agreement will not apply to defects in a Product caused; (i) through no fault of Proxim Wireless during shipment to or from Buyer, (ii) by the use of software other than that provided with or installed in...
Page 251: Other Information
Calls to the Customer Service Center for reasons other than Product failure will not be accepted unless Buyer has purchased a Proxim Wireless Service Contract or the call is made within the first thirty (30) days of the Product’s invoice date.

Proxim ORiNOCO AP-4900M User Manual

1 Introduction

2 Installation and Initialization

3 System Status

4 Advanced Configuration

5 Monitoring

6 Commands

7 Troubleshooting

A Command Line Interface (CLI)

B ASCII Character Chart

C Specifications

D Technical Services and Support

E Statement of Warranty

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