HP 6125XLG Configuration Manual page 152

Figure 50 IPv6 multicast source registration
As shown in
1. The IPv6 multicast source S sends the first multicast packet to the IPv6 multicast group G. When
receiving the multicast packet, the source-side DR that directly connects to the IPv6 multicast source
encapsulates the packet in an register message and unicasts the message to the RP.
2. After the RP receives the register message, it decapsulates it and forwards it down to the RPT.
Meanwhile, it sends an (S, G) source-specific join message hop by hop toward the IPv6 multicast
source. The routers along the path from the RP to the IPv6 multicast source constitute an SPT branch,
and each router on this branch creates an (S, G) entry in its forwarding table.
3. The subsequent IPv6 multicast data from the IPv6 multicast source are forwarded to the RP along
the established branch, and the RP forwards the data to the receivers along the RPT. When the IPv6
multicast data reaches the RP along the SPT, the RP unicasts a register-stop message to the
source-side DR to prevent the DR from unnecessarily encapsulating the data.
Switchover to SPT
CAUTION:
If the switch is an RP, disabling switchover to SPT might cause multicast traffic forwarding failures on the
source-side DR. When disabling switchover to SPT, be sure you fully understand its impact on your
network.
In an IPv6 PIM-SM domain, only one RP and one RPT provide services for a specific IPv6 multicast group.
Before the switchover to SPT occurs, the source-side DR encapsulates all IPv6 multicast data addressed to
the IPv6 multicast group in register messages and sends them to the RP. After receiving these register
messages, the RP decapsulates them and forwards them to the receivers-side DR along the RPT.
Switchover to SPT has the following weaknesses:
Encapsulation and decapsulation are complex on the source-side DR and the RP.
•
The path for an IPv6 multicast packet might not be the shortest one.
•
• The RP might be overloaded by IPv6 multicast traffic bursts.
Figure 50, the IPv6 multicast source registers with the RP as follows:
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