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Net to Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual

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Revision 1.3
Copyright © 2002 Net To Net Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Software version 3.9.2
Net To Net Technologies
E-mail:
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Tel: (603)422-0600
support@nettonet.com

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Summary of Contents for Net to Net Technologies SIA2410R

  • Page 1 Revision 1.3 Software version 3.9.2 Net To Net Technologies Copyright © 2002 Net To Net Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Tel: (603)422-0600 E-mail: support@nettonet.com...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Configure Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) ...50 PART V: System maintenance ...51 Accessing Telnet ...52 Configuring SNMP Functions ...52 Upgrading the System Software...53 PART VI: Configuration Examples...56 Configuring NAT/PAT Functions...56 Appendix ...57 Connector Pin-outs ...57 Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...

  • Page 3: Part I: Sia2410R Introduction

    PART I: SIA2410R Introduction Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual • Overview and Features • Specifications...

  • Page 4: Introduction

    DSLAM in the central office and a customer site, or on copper loops between two sites. The SIA2410R provides a single G.SHDSL port and four Ethernet switch ports, this allows up to four devices to be connected to the router without the use of an external hub or switch.

  • Page 5: Specifications

    Dimension Software Specifications Routing Management VLAN Application Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual G.SHDSL (TCPAM, ITU G.991.2) 1 port with RJ-11 4 ports with RJ-45 RS232 RJ-45 WAN: 72kbps~2320kbps LAN: 10/100Mbps auto negotiating External Adapter 5V 2.0A...
  • Page 6 The front side of the SIA2410R Router The Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R router has various LED’s on the front panel to provide port status and diagnostic information. [Figure 1-2] The front side of the SIA2410R [Table 1-2] LED Descriptions...
  • Page 7 The rear panel of the SIA2410R Router Sockets for the Power, LAN, Console and DSL connections in addition to the ON/OFF switch are located on the rear panel of the SIA2410R. [Figure 1-4] The rear side of the SIA2410R router...

  • Page 8: Part Ii: Installing The Router

    PART II: Installing the Router • Getting Started • Package Contents • Connecting Cables Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...

  • Page 9: Getting Started

    Getting started Check the items below before you begin. Physical Environments To ensure reliable operation of the SIA2410R a suitable location must be chosen which meets the following environmental conditions: • Operating Temperature: 0ºC to 50ºC • Operating Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)

  • Page 10: Sia2410R Package Contents

    • Console cable (RJ-45 to DB9 connector) • Telco cable with RJ-11 (use center pins) for SHDSL connection The SIA2410R package should contain the following items: [Table 2-1] Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R router package: Item Quantity SIA2410R Power Cable...

  • Page 11: Connecting Cables

    Note2: You can use both a UTP Straight-through cable and a UTP Cross-over cable to connect the PC or network device to the SIA2410R’s LAN port, the port automatically adapts if a crossover connection is required.
  • Page 12 Connecting DSL ports 1. Plug the RJ-11 connector (DSL line is connected via the centre two pins of the RJ11 socket) into the DSL socket on the SIA2410R. Note: The DSL ‘SYNC’ LED will be illuminated when the DSL line is synchronized.

  • Page 13: Part Iii: Configuring The Router

    • User Mode • Establishing LAN interface • Establishing WAN interface • Configuring the Routing Table • Configuring the ARP Table • Saving the Configuration • Rebooting the system Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...

  • Page 14: Accessing The Console

    To configure the router a serial connection needs to be made between the SIA2410R and a PC. Connect the RJ-45 connector to the port labeled ‘CONSOLE’ on the back of the SIA2410R unit, and the other end of the cable (DB-9 connector) to the computer’s COM port.

  • Page 15: User Mode

    User Mode The Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R supports two modes: Login Mode and Configuration Mode. The two modes allow operators to monitor the router without giving them access to configuration commands. Login Mode The Login mode only allows the user to monitor the router functions; it does not allow configuration commands.

  • Page 16: Changing A Password

    Changing a password for Login Mode. Command Usage Examples Changing a password for Configuration Mode. Command Usage Examples Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual passwd SIA2410R(conf)# passwd Enter login password:xxxx New password:yyyy Re-enter new password:yyyy passwd config...

  • Page 17: Establishing Lan Interface

    The following statistics are available for a given interface: Up/Down status MAC address IP address Routing or bridging mode status Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual write config support@nettonet.com interface name IP address subnet mask...
  • Page 18 <ifname> Parameters [secondary] <address> Usage (conf)# int lan delete secondary 172.16.10.1 Examples Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual shows full statistics initializes the statistics interface name interface name indicates a secondary IP address IP address...

  • Page 19: Establishing Wan(Shdsl) Interface

    Establishing WAN(SHDSL) Interface The SIA2410R unit supports a single SHDSL connection. The SHDSL port is referred to as the WAN interface. Configuring the WAN (SHDSL) port The SHDSL port supports multiple data rates as well as a rate-adaptive mode. Also it can act as both a COE and a CPE. The SHDSL port supports multiple line rates ranging from 72 kbps to 2320 kbps.
  • Page 20 Mode Usage examples OP state SYNC status rate(kbps) Tx Power LoopAtten(dB) -1 SNR(dB) SMargin (dB) 2 (conf)# Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual type side speed 10base-t 10 Mbps gshdsl (ANNEX-A) auto ADAPTIVE [Data] sync...
  • Page 21 <ifname> ip <address> <mask> [secondary] Command <ifname> <address> Parameters <mask> [secondary] (conf)# interface wan ip 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.224 secondary Usage Examples Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual interface name IP address subnet mask Indicates a secondary IP address...
  • Page 22 Setting Encapsulation The SIA2410R must be configured to use the ‘ntnhdlc’ encapsulation mode. This is the default setting and should not be changed. Command interface wan encap ntnhdlc Usage examples (conf)# interface wan encap ntnhdlc Viewing configuration for the WAN interface Up/Down status, IP address, routing or bridge mode status, encapsulation is displayed.

  • Page 23: Configuring The Routing Table

    (adds a secondary route), in which case the SIA2410R chooses the primary route on the basis of an assigned metric. Note: If no routes exist for the destination address of a packet, the SIA2410R forwards the packet to the default route. If there is no default route, the SIA2410R drops the packet.

  • Page 24: Viewing The Routing Table

    210.10.11.0 255.255.255.0 168.126.188.0 255.255.255.0 Note: The SIA2410R dynamically adds a directly connected route. The value in the type column is “connected”. Note: Routes pointing to local machines are labeled local, with a single route for each local IP address. Net To Net Technologies...

  • Page 25: Configuring Rip

    Dynamic routes age and if no updates are received, they eventually expire. The SIA2410R unit supports RIP1 and RIP2, RIP1 (version I) does not support the subnet mask information, whereas RIP2 (version II) supports CIDR (Classless Inter-domain Route) block address, VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Masking), route summarization, and security.
  • Page 26 The default route specifies a static route to another IP router, which is often a local router. When the rxdefault is set to disable, RIP updates will not change the default route entry in the SIA2410R routing table. Command rip enable|disable <ifname> rxdefault|txdefault <ifname>...

  • Page 27: Configuring The Arp Table

    ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a protocol designed to acquire information on the mapping between an IP address and a physical MAC address. The internal cache of the router contains the ARP table for mapping between the IP addresses and MAC addresses, this ARP table is dynamically configured and updated with broadcast packets.

  • Page 28: Viewing The Arp Table

    <net address> Usage Example (conf)# arp del 168.126.188.133 Viewing the ARP table Command (conf)# show arp Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual host IP address mac address (for example, 00:D0:84:00:00:01) interface name Network address (IP address)

  • Page 29: Saving The Configuration

    “write config”: Command show config The “show config running” command displays the configuration information currently running on the router: Command show config running Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...
  • Page 30 Flash memory only. Command write config –default Step2: Reboot the system. After rebooting, the system will be reset to the factory default. Command reboot flash Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...
  • Page 31 Bridging-only mode ether 00:d0:84:00:ff:f2, speed 100 Mbps full-duplex Interface: wan, status <DOWN>, mtu 1500 ip address unnumbered Bridging-only mode encapsulation NTNHDLC, ether 00:d0:84:00:ff:f2 idle-char FLAG, RT speed -/- Kbps SIA2410R(conf)# Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...

  • Page 32: Rebooting The System

    Rebooting the system Unplugging and subsequent plugging of the power source adapter for SIA2410R triggers a reboot of the system hardware. The following command is available to perform a software reboot of the system. Command reboot flash Note: Before rebooting the system, you must save current configuration to Flash memory.

  • Page 33: Part Iv: Configuring Advanced Functions

    PART IV: Configuring advanced Functions • Configuring Bridge Function • Configuring DHCP Function • Configuring NAT Function • Configuring IP Filter Function • Configuring VLANs and QoS Function • Configuring SNTP Function Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...

  • Page 34: Configuring Bridge Function

    “disable”. If not, the IP packets will not be bridged. Note: To control the router remotely in this mode, the IP should be set in the LAN interface. Also, the remote control of the router via the Internet requires that a default gateway be set.
  • Page 35 <ifname> bridge disable <ifname> enable Parameters disable Confirmation of (conf)# sh int Setup : Confirm "Routing and Bridging Mode". Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Interface name enabling the bridge mode disabling the bridge mode...
  • Page 36 WAN). Managing the bridge table In order to forward bridged packets to the right network destination, the SIA2410R uses a bridge table that associates end nodes with particular connections. It builds this table dynamically, in a process called transparent bridging.

  • Page 37: Configuring Dhcp Function

    IP address to receive an IP address, and other host configuration parameters, automatically. Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R supports the following two functions: a DHCP relay function that delivers the IP address request packet received from the DHCP client to the specified DHCP server, and a DHCP server function that allocates the IP address upon the receipt of the IP address request packet.
  • Page 38 <poolname> Parameters <string> Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual name of the IP address pool start address of the IP address pool last address of the IP address pool subnet mask of the IP address pool...

  • Page 39: Configuration Example

    210.123.251.45 to 210.123.251.56 and subnet mask value is 255.255.255.192. (conf)# dhcp ip-210 gw 210.123.251.62 Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual name of the IP address pool starts the dhcp server feature for the IP address pool delete all entries from the dhcp table.
  • Page 40 DHCP-server feature. (conf)# dhcp ip-210 start starting the DHCP-server feature based the “ip-210” IP address pool. You must set up this option to activate the DHCP-server feature. Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...

  • Page 41: Configuring Nat Function

    IP addresses that are unique only on the local network. To allow a host with a private address to communicate with the Internet or another networks that requires an official IP address, the SIA2410R can perform a service known as Network Address Translation (NAT).
  • Page 42 IP address. NAT can be implemented to use a single address or multiple addresses. Note: NAT will turn RIP off, so the addresses of the SIA2410R are not propagated to the Internet or other remote networks.
  • Page 43 168.126.188.111 to 168.126.188.111. (conf)# nat map 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254 test establishes dynamic mapping between local network Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual name of IP pool first global IP address last global IP address...
  • Page 44 All the entries for a connection deleted when the connection finishes. The SIA2410R unit removes entries from the translation table on the basis of the following timeouts: >...
  • Page 45 2> Viewing the translation-table entries: Command sh nat entry [-v] Parameters Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual delete all entries delete an entry corresponding to a particular IP address. particular port of a particular IP address...

  • Page 46: Configuring Vlans And Qos

    VLAN features includes port- based VLAN and tag insertion/removal actions on the egress port. Each port of SIA2410R has two priority queues; one is the high-priority queue, the other is the low-priority queue. Each frame is classified as a high or low priority according to the policy that is configured by the user.
  • Page 47 Priority profiles are setup in the Priority Classification Control in the EEPROM. The Default QoS method is 802.1p in the SIA2410R. And the Default mapping between 802.1p priority and priority queue is as follows;...
  • Page 48 --------------------------------------------------------------------- By default, all ports are in the same VLAN and the tag action is “pass- through” mode. Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual SIA2410R pri(7) pass pass...
  • Page 49 SIA2410R(conf)# vlan up add p1 SIA2410R(conf)# vlan up add p2 SIA2410R(conf)# vlan up add p3 SIA2410R(conf)# vlan up tag 500 7 SIA2410R(conf)# SIA2410R(conf)# sh vlan Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual pass pass pass pass pass...
  • Page 50 Ethernet switch, then the switch reads configuration data from the EEPROM and works as configured. Don’t forget to enter the “vlan restart now” command, or your new configuration will not take effect. Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual pass pass pass pass...

  • Page 51: Configure Simple Network Time Protocol (Sntp)

    (such as link failure) more accurately. The following command lines configure SNTP for the installation location (Time Zone) of the SIA2410R, identifies the NTP Public Time Server (by it’s IP Address) to use and sets the polling interval (in seconds) desired.

  • Page 52: Part V: System Maintenance

    PART V: System maintenance □ Accessing Telnet □ Configuring SNMP Function □ Upgrading the System Software Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual...

  • Page 53: Accessing Telnet

    Also, network-connected users can configure the router by means of the Telnet application provided from the user's PC through the network. Once the SIA2410R unit has been configured with an IP address, you can use the IP address to open a Telnet session with the unit from any computer on the same Ethernet network.

  • Page 54: Upgrading The System Software

    Upgrading the System Software The SIA2410R unit can be upgraded using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol). If a newer version of the software for your SIA2410R unit is available, be sure to follow the instructions below carefully. Preparing to upgrade Before upgrading system firmware, be sure to confirm the following items.
  • Page 55 Command write config 2> Reboot the SIA2410R to load new firmware to memory. Command reboot tftp When the download process is competed, reset your unit. If downloading was not successfully completed or a wrong file was downloaded, the system reboot will not complete successfully. In such a case, turn the router power switch off and on, and retry the downloading.
  • Page 56 Configuration example TFTP Server 192.168.1.2 Connect LAN port on the SIA2410R router to your PC(TFTP Server) using UTP straight- through cable. 1> Configure “192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0” IP address on your router. 2> Configure “192.168.1.2/255.255.255.0” IP address on your PC. 3> Make sure the MS-DOS window is running on your PC, execute the ping command.

  • Page 57: Part Vi: Configuration Examples

    Configuring NAT/PAT Functions Customer LAN The SIA2410R is planned to be used as a CPE router for an internet service over G.SHDSL. The end customer has a LAN structure and uses a private Class C Network with the IP address range of 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.0.255.

  • Page 58: Appendix

    UTP cable at a distance of up to 100 meters or less. The Ethernet connector is a RJ-45. Table A-1 lists the pin-outs for the Ethernet connector (labeled "LAN"). The SIA2410R router supports MDI/MDIX feature. Table A-1 : LAN port(RJ-45) Pin-outs...
  • Page 59 Table A-3 shows the connector pin-outs for the SHDSL connector (labeled "DSL"). Table A-3 : DSL Port(RJ-11) Pin-outs PIN # Signal Ring Net To Net Technologies Net To Net Technologies SIA2410R User Manual Signal DB-9 # RJ-11 Ring Description Transmit data and Receive data...

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