8.3
Interfering ions
Target
+
K
1 × 10
Ba
Ca
1 × 10
+
Li
Interfering
1 × 10
ions and
selectivity
Cs
coefficients
3 × 10
NH
6 × 10
(at 10
Na
3 pH to 9 pH
pH range
(at 10
Na
Selectivity coefficient is a concentration ratio of the interfering ion against the
target ion, which affects the target ion measurement value. For example,
selectivity coefficient of potassium ion against sodium ion is 1 × 10
means for the same concentration of potassium ion and sodium ion
coexisting in a sample, the sodium measurement shows approximately 1 ×
-2
10
(1%) higher result.
Sodium
ion
+
(Na
)
+
, Rb
Rb
:
-2
1 × 10
2+
2+
, Sr
,
Mg
2+
2+
, Mg
1 × 10
:
-4
NH
:
7 × 10
-3
Ca
+
:
7 × 10
-3
Cs
+
:
4 × 10
4
-3
Na
-3
mol/L
3 × 10
+
)
(at 10
K
2 pH to 9 pH
-3
mol/L
(at 10
+
)
K
Potassium
ion
+
(K
)
+
:
-1
2+
:
-5
+
:
4
-3
2+
:
-7
+
:
-3
+
:
-4
-3
mol/L
+
)
-3
mol/L
+
)
32
Nitrate
ion
-
(NO
)
3
-
I
:
10
-
Cl
:
-2
4 × 10
-
Br
:
-1
9 × 10
-
ClO
:
4
-3
3 × 10
-
NO
:
2
-1
7 × 10
-3
(at 10
mol/L
-
NO
)
3
3 pH to 8 pH
-3
(at 10
mol/L
-
NO
)
3
Calcium
ion
2+
(Ca
)
+
+
2+
Na
, K
, Mg
:
-3
1 × 10
2+
2+
Fe
, Zn
:
1
3+
Fe
:
10
2+
Cu
:
-2
1× 10
-3
(at 10
mol/L
2+
Ca
)
4 pH to 12 pH
-3
(at 10
mol/L
2+
Ca
)
-2
, which