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5.7.2
Low and Long Output Fires
For a fire that will last up to eight hours but will not produce intense heat, use soft wood and
place the logs compactly in the firebox. Before reducing the air intake, the load will have to burn
at full heat for long enough for charring the surface of the logs. The flame must be bright before
letting the fire burn by itself.
5.7.3
High Output Fires
When heating needs are high during cold weather, the fire should burn steadily and brightly. This
is the time to use larger pieces of hardwood. Place the biggest pieces at the back of the firebox
and place the rest of the pieces compactly. A densely built fire like this will produce the longest
combustion this insert is capable of. Special attention must be paid when building fires like this
since if the air intake is reduced too quickly, the fire could smoulder. The wood must be flaming
brightly before leaving the fire to burn.
5.7.4
Burn Cycle Times
The burn cycle time is the period between loading wood on a coal bed and the consumption of
that wood back to a coal bed of the same size. The flaming phase of the fire lasts for roughly
the first half of the burn cycle and the second half is the coal bed phase during which there is
little or no flame. The burning time expected from this insert, including both phases, will vary
depending on a number of things, such as:
− firebox size,
− the amount of wood loaded,
− the species of wood,
− the wood moisture content,
The table below gives an approximate maximum burn cycle times, based on firebox volume.
A longer burning time is not necessarily an indication of efficient insert operation. It is preferable
to build a smaller fire that will provide three or four hours of heating than to fully load the firebox
for a much longer burn. Shorter burn cycles make it easier to match the heat output of the insert
to the heat demand for the space.
5.7.5
Logs Orientation
In a relatively square firebox, the wood can be loaded north-south (ends of the logs visible) or
east-west (sides of the logs visible).
North-south loads allow more wood to be loaded at the same time. On the other hand, they
break into smaller pieces faster. North-south loading is good for high output, long lasting fires
for cold weather.
Page 22
Table 1 : Approximate Maximum Burn Cycle Time
FIREBOX VOLUME
<1.5 cubic feet
1.5 c.f. to 2.0 c.f
2.0 c.f. to 2.5 c.f.
2.5 c.f. to 3.0 c.f.
>3.0 c.f.
− the size of the space to be heated,
− the climate zone where the house is, and
− the time of the year.
MAXIMUM BURN CYCLE TIME
3 to 5 hours
5 to 6 hours
6 to 8 hours
8 to 9 hours
9 to 10 hours
Installation and Operation Manual - Destination 2.7 Insert
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