5-10
Measurement Functions
857-UM001A-EN-P – July 2009
Example 1 – Single phase injection
U
= 100 V
N
Voltage measurement mode is "2LL+Uo".
Injection:
U
= U
= 100 V
a
12
U
= U
= 0
b
23
⎡
⎡
⎤
−
2
U
1
1
a
=
1
⎢
⎢
⎥
−
⎣
⎦
U
3
⎣
1
a
2
U
= 33 %
1
U
= 33 %
2
U
/U
= 100 %
2
1
When using a single phase test device, the relative unbalance U
will always be 100 %.
Example 2 – Two-phase injection with adjustable phase angle
U
= 100 V
N
Voltage measurement mode is "2LL+Uo".
Injection:
= 100 V ∠0°
U
= U
a
12
= 100/√3 V ∠ 1 50° = 57.7 V ∠ 1 50°
U
= U
b
23
⎡
⎤
⎡
⎤
−
⎡
2
U
1
1
a
=
1
⎢
⎥
⎢
⎥
⎢
−
⎣
⎦
⎣
U
3
⎣
⎦
100
a
1
2
⎡
⎤
∠
−
°
100
/ 2
3
30
=
=
⎢
⎥
∠
+
°
3
⎣
⎦
/ 1
3
30
U
= 38.5 %
1
U
= 19.2 %
2
U
/U
= 50 %
2
1
Figure 5.4 shows a geometric solution. The input values have been
scaled with √3/100 to make the calculation easier.
⎤
∠
°
∠
⎡
⎤
⎡
100
0
100
1
=
⎥
⎢
⎥
⎢
∠
⎣
⎦
⎣
⎦
0
3
100
∠
°
⎡
⎤
100
0
100
=
⎢
⎥
∠
−
°
⎦
/
3
150
3
⎣
∠
−
°
⎡
⎤
38
5 .
30
⎢
⎥
∠
+
°
⎣
⎦
19
2 .
30
°
⎤
⎡
⎤
0
33
=
⎥
⎢
⎥
°
⎦
⎣
⎦
0
33
/U
2
1
⎤
∠
°
−
∠
+
°
1
0
/ 1
3
90
=
⎥
∠
°
−
∠
−
°
⎦
1
0
/ 1
3
30