System Start-Up; Checks Before System Start-Up; Commissioning - Carrier AQUASNAP 30RBP Installation, Operation And Maintenance Instructions

Air-cooled liquid chillers, reversible heat pumps
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10 - SYSTEM START-UP

10.1 - Checks before system start-up

Before starting up the thermodynamic system, the complete
system,  including  the  thermodynamic  system,  must  be  verified 
against the installation drawings, dimensional drawings, system
piping and instrumentation diagrams and the wiring diagrams.
All measures must be taken to ensure that the pressure and
temperature limits, specifically those listed on the unit nameplates, 
are not exceeded during operation, maintenance and recycling.
Heat exchange fluid temperatures above the maximum
recommended can lead to an increase in the refrigerant pressure
and can cause a loss of refrigerant due to the relief valve discharge.
National regulations must be respected during these checks.
If the national regulation does not specify any details, refer to
standard EN 378 as follows:
External visual installation checks:
■ Ensure that the machine is charged with refrigerant. Verify on
the unit name plate that the 'fluid transported' is that
recommended for operation, and is not nitrogen.
■ Compare the complete installation with the refrigeration system
and power circuit diagrams.
■ Check that all documents provided by the manufacturer
(dimensional  drawings,  pipe  and  instrument  diagram  (PID), 
declarations, etc.) to comply with the regulations are present. 
If any documentation is missing, order a replacement.
■ Make sure the environmental safety and protection devices
and arrangements provided by the manufacturer to comply with
the regulations are in place.
■ Make sure all declarations of conformity for the pressure
containers, identification plates and documentation required to 
comply with local regulations are present.
■ Verify the free passage of access and safety routes.
■ Comply with the instructions and directives to prevent the
deliberate release of refrigerant fluids.
■ Verify the installation of connections.
■ Verify the supports and fixing elements (materials, routing and 
connection).
■ Verify the quality of welds and other joints.
■ Check the protection against mechanical damage.
■ Check the protection against heat.
■ Check the protection of moving parts.
■ Verify the accessibility for maintenance or repair and to check
the piping.
■ Verify the status of the valves.
■ Verify the quality of the thermal insulation.
■ Check the condition of 400 V cable insulation.
56

10.2 - Commissioning

Always ensure you have read and fully understood the operating
instructions for the units before starting up the unit, and ensure
the following precautions have been taken:
■ Check the heat-transfer fluid circulation pumps, the air handling 
equipment, and any other equipment connected to the heat
exchangers.
■ Refer to the manufacturer's instructions.
■ Refer to the electrical diagram delivered with the unit.
■ Ensure there are no refrigerant leaks. Check the tightening of
the fastening clips on all the pipes.
■ Check the power supply at the main connection point and the
order of phases.
■ For units without a factory-fitted hydraulic module, heat
protections and connections related to the installation pump
are the responsibility of the installer.
■ Check the operation of the crankcase oil heaters, as well as
the operation of the compressor head heaters if necessary, for
six hours before the installation is started up.
■ Open the suction shut-off valves on each circuit for the
corresponding units.
IMPORTANT:
Commissioning and start-up must be supervised by a
qualified technician.
■ The system must have a heat load and water flowing in the
exchangers when it is started up and tested.
■ All setpoint adjustments and control tests must be carried
out before the unit is started up.
■ Refer to the Service guide.
Proceed with the unit commissioning.
Make sure all safety devices are operational, and especially
that the high pressure switches are engaged and that any
alarms have been cleared.
NOTE:
If the manufacturer's recommendations (system, water and
power connections) are not observed, no claims made under
the warranty will be accepted.

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