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® ZPrinter ® ZPrinter User Manual Part Number 95035 Rev. A 10/31/12 All Rights Reserved...
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3D Systems' Equipment, and use of the Equipment, may be subject to limitations imposed under patents licensed to or owned by 3D Systems, and is to be used solely for the fabrication of appearance models and prototypes using new 3D Systems-supplied consumables from 3D Systems or its authorized distributors in the original packaging.
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® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual WARRANTIES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND ANY OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE. THE COMPANY IS NOT LIA- BLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAM- AGES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE PRODUCTS OR SER-...
ZPrinter ® ZPrinter User Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview ........1 1.1 Key Features .................... 1 1.2 Specifications.................... 2 1.3 Computer/System Requirements.............. 3 1.4 How 3D Printing Works................4 1.5 Important Terms ..................5 1.6 ZPrinter 350/450 Components..............
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6.5 Clean The Spreader Roller ............... 55 6.6 Upgrading The Firmware ................56 6.7 Printer Storage Preparation ..............57 7 Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 ........58 7.1 Try This First..................... 59 7.2 Problems Powering Up ................60 7.3 Print Head Errors/Weak Parts ..............61 3dscentral.3dsystems.com...
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7.10.2 Binder Cartridge is Full But ZPrint Indicates Empty......72 7.11 Error Codes and Messages Background Details........73 7.12 Additional Information ................74 7.12.1 Materials ..................74 7.12.2 Service.................... 74 7.13 Calling for Service................... 75 7.14 Contact 3D Systems ................75 3dscentral.3dsystems.com All Rights Reserved 10/31/12...
• Section 1.9, ’Where To Go For More Information’ 1.1 Key Features The ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 are our convenient, automated mid-range 3D printers. We’ve built in the features customers most asked for: • 300 x 450 DPI Resolution yielding excellent surface finish and resolution •...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview 1.2 Specifications Printer Dimensions and Type • With top cover closed: 48” wide x 31” deep x 55” high. (122cm wide x 79cm deep x 140cm high) •...
® ® 150 Powder with zb 63 Binder High Performance Composite 3D Systems is always evaluating new materials for use with your printer. For the latest information check the Materials section of our Web site: 3dscentral.3dsystems.com. Print Head HP11 (clear)
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview 1.4 How 3D Printing Works ® The 3D Printing System is based on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's patented 3DP Technol- ogy (3D Printing). The 3D Printing process requires: •...
350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview After the bulk of the powder removed, the part is moved from the Build Bed to the integrated Fine Powder Removal Chamber where any remaining powder is cleaned off the part.
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ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview Print Head - There is one HP11 Print Head for the ZPrinter 350. When a new HP11 print head is installed, the printer runs an automatic purge cycle to clean the print head of its ink and to prepare it for dispensing binder.
This manual applies to all ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 systems. Older units are called “Type 1” or “Type 2” and the newest versions are called “Type 3”. The Types are nearly identical, and any differences are called out in the pictures that follow.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview 1.6.2 Build Chamber Interior Number Component Binder Cartridge Debris Separator Vacuum Hose Service Station Deck Fast Axis Assembly Build Bed Front Overflow Parking Caps (ZPrinter 450 Type 1 and 2 only)
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview 1.6.3 Fine Powder Removal Chamber Interior Number Component Air Wand Air Hose Perforated Floor 3dscentral.3dsystems.com All Rights Reserved 10/31/12...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview 1.6.6 Service Station Number Component Cover Wick Squeegees Fill Cap (Cleaning Solution) Front Overflow 3dscentral.3dsystems.com All Rights Reserved 10/31/12...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview 1.6.9 LCD Display And Control Knob (Control Panel) Number Component LCD Display Control Knob 1.6.10 Control Knob Operations Push the Control Knob once to: •...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Overview 1.7 LCD Menu Overview - ZPrinter 350 Main Menu Printhead Submenu Build Chamber Submenu VACUUM & DEPOWDER MAIN MENU > MAIN MENU > PREP BUILD CHAMBER...
This section will briefly introduce you to using ZPrint to get your part ready to build. Then it will show you how to get your ZPrinter 350/450 ready and actually print your part. For all the details on using ZPrint, refer to the ZPrint User Manual.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build There are three important characteristics to 3D printing that will help you print the best parts for your intended purposes. • Part Placement = Printing Speed. The ZPrint Software automatically positions parts in the Build Bed for maximum build speed by placing parts with the smallest dimension in the Z-Axis.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build 2.2.3 Parts Containing Cylindrical Features Cylindrical features will be more accurate when the cylindrical axis is parallel to the Z-Axis. 2.2.4 Parts Containing Overhangs For delicate parts and parts with overhangs, create a Fixture, or create a Fixture for the area of the part that needs support.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build 2. In the Open dialog, select a file to print, or browse to a file on your computer. Click the Open button, or double click on a file to open it in ZPrint. 3.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build 2.4 Check The Default Settings Before you start your build, check the settings for both the printer and the powder. 2.4.1 Printer Settings 1. Select Settings > Printer Settings to display the Default Printer Settings dialog. 2.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build 4. The Default Printer Settings dialog reopens showing your new default settings. To save your set- tings, click the Save As Default button. You can change these settings at any time by repeating Steps 1 - 4.
Select Printer button to locate an Online printer via a Network connection. 3. Bleed Compensation is checked (On) by default. For most ZPrinter 350/450 users, the Bleed Com- pensation setting should not be unchecked (Off) except in a couple of special situations: 3dscentral.3dsystems.com...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build • If you are building a part for visualization purposes only, uncheck Bleed Compensation so the part will build with slightly thicker dimensions for added strength. •...
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ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build ZPrinter 350 ZPrinter 450 2. Choose your options for the build in the Print Job Options section of the Printer Status dialog. • Preheat Build - Warms up the build chamber before printing (ZPrinter 450 only).
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build 2.9 Dry The Part When your part is finished printing, the printer runs a drying cycle. A timer on the LCD menu will count down the time remaining to dry the part. Drying the part gives it added strength, so you should not handle parts before they have adequately dried.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build 2.10 Depowder the Part Your part prints and dries in the Build Bed surrounded by unused powder. You will need to remove unused powder from the Build Bed after the drying cycle is finished. Depowdering is done in two stages: gross depowdering, which removes the powder around the part in the Build Bed;...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build 2.11.1 Fine Powder Removal After the bulk of the powder is removed from the Build Bed, gently pick up the part and place it in the Fine Powder Removal Chamber where you clean the part of any remaining powder with the Air Wand.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Setup And Print The Build Refer to the Color Quality Best Practices document for complete information. 2.12 Next Step: Cleaning the Printer Right now - after depowdering and before post-processing - while the part continues to dry, take a few min- utes and clean the printer.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Routine Cleaning 3 Routine Cleaning This chapter describes the routine cleaning you should complete after every build. This will prepare the printer for the next build and keep the printer running smoothly. These tasks take only a few minutes to per- form but make a huge difference in how well your printer runs.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Routine Cleaning you continue to vacuum powder into the feeder, the LCD will display FEEDER POWDER LIMIT and the vacuum will be disabled. When you are finished, return the hose to its holder. Important: Never vacuum up water or other fluids - it will clog the vacuum system.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Routine Cleaning 3.3 Clean The Fast Axis Rails and Carriage Keeping the Fast Axis Rails and Carriage clean will keep the Carriage moving smoothly and thus optimize printing accuracy. 1. Open the printer top cover and pull the fast axis forward until it stops. 2.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Routine Cleaning 3.4 Clean The Service Station The function of the Service Station is to clean the print head during printing. Clean the Service Station after every build to remove residue buildup and ensure the print head is kept clean. Before you begin: •...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Routine Cleaning 3.4.2 Example - Clean Service Station 3.4.3 Cleaning Procedure 1. Place paper towels around the Service Station, and between the Service Station and the Build Bed. 2. Cover the front overflow with paper towels. 3.
3.5 Clean the Parking Caps On older ZPrinter 450 units (Type 1 and Type 2) there were Parking Caps which covered the print heads when the printer was not printing. The Parking Caps are not present on ZPrinter 350 and ZPrinter 450 Type 3.
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® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Routine Cleaning 1. Lift the Parking Cap cover to a horizontal position and place a dry paper towel underneath. 2. Squirt the distilled water onto the cover to clean the Parking Caps. Do not squirt water into the powder. 3.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Post-Processing 4 Post-Processing This section describes how to post-process your part to give it both strength and enhanced color. You have a variety of choices in post-processing methods, including salt water, Z-Max epoxy, and Z-Bond instant infiltrant.
450 User Manual Post-Processing 3D Systems also offers a Z-Bond Dipping Kit. This Kit contains all the supplies needed for post-process- ing. The Kit provides a convenient and cost-effective way to get started quickly. Please visit our Web site for more information or to purchase your supplies: 3dscentral.3dsystems.com.
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® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Post-Processing 7. Move the part frequently for the first few minutes. This prevents pooling of Z-Bond under the part and the part adhering to the paper. 8. Let the part dry and cool at least 30 minutes before handling further. 3dscentral.3dsystems.com All Rights Reserved 10/31/12...
5.2 The Printer Status Dialog The Printer Status dialog in ZPrint keeps you appraised of everything your ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 needs to start your print job. The two examples below show what appears when the printer is ready to print, and when it’s not ready.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 5.2.1 Ready to Print In the examples above, the Printer Status dialog shows the printer is ready for printing. Notice that each item shows OK except for HP11 print head, which needs to be replaced soon. In both cases the Print button is enabled.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 5.2.2 Not Ready to Print If there are not enough materials to complete the job, or the printer is not properly prepared, a mes- sage appears similar to the examples in red above. When any one of these messages appears, the Print button is disabled.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 5.3 Change Print Head(s) If the Printer Status dialog indicates a print head needs changing, follow the steps below. 1. Open the printer top cover. 2. On the printer’s LCD menu, select PRINT HEAD then CHANGE PRINT HEAD...
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® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 6. Get an alcohol swab (included with your Startup Kit). Snap it to break the glass inside, and squeeze the tube to saturate the swab 7. Wipe off all the pogo pins for (both) printhead(s) (inside the carriage) with the alcohol swab. Use addi- tional swabs if needed.
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® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 8. Wet a paper towel with distilled water and wipe the underside of the Carriage. Keep wiping until the towel picks up no more debris or ink. 9. Dry with a clean paper towel. 10.
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® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 11. Insert the new printhead(s). Press down firmly on the top of the printhead, at the same side as the pogo pins, to securely fit the printhead into its slot. 12.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 5.4 Add Binder If there is not enough binder in the cartridge, ZPrint displays BINDER LOW in the Printer Status dialog. Important: Do not add binder unless you are prompted to in the ZPrint Printer Status dialog. To add binder, follow the steps below.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 5.5 Add Powder ZPrint evaluates the geometry of the part to determine if there is enough powder in the Feeder to complete the build. If there is not enough powder, ZPrint displays ADD POWDER in the Printer Status dialog.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations TIP: To check that powder is getting into the Feeder, look at the Debris Separator. You should see powder moving through the window when the vacuum is running. The vacuum automatically shuts off when the Feeder becomes full. See below. NOTE - When the feeder is full, it has enough powder to complete a build that uses the entire ”...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Additional Operations 4. Replace the cap and close the Service Station cover. 5. Reset the Maintenance Counter in ZPrint. See the ZPrint Software Manual for details on how to do this. 5.7 Replace the Waste Tray If the Waste Tray is Full, ZPrint displays EMPTY WASTE TRAY...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Printer Maintenance 6 Printer Maintenance This chapter details how to perform maintenance on your printer and how to prepare your printer for stor- age if you will not be running it for extended periods. Most of these procedures are only performed when you are prompted to in the ZPrint Maintenance dialog.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Printer Maintenance 3. Slide the Carriage back and forth to distribute the grease evenly over the Top Rail. 4. Clean the excess grease off the Top Rail and Carriage. 5. Reset the Maintenance Counter in ZPrint. Number Component Fast Axis Grease Fitting...
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® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Printer Maintenance 6. Wipe the Piston Screw clean of old grease, dust, etc. Number Component Piston Screw 7. Squirt grease onto a paper towel and spread the grease up and down the Piston Screw to evenly dis- tribute it over the entire length of the screw.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Printer Maintenance 6.4 Slow Axis Bearing Lubrication Frequency: When prompted in ZPrint, or when you receive an Error 2303-0. 1. Locate the round plastic cover on the Deck to the left of the Build Bed and close to the Service Station. 2.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Printer Maintenance 6.5 Clean The Spreader Roller Frequency: On a regular schedule, depending on your usage. Or, whenever the printer has problems related to the surface finish of horizontal surfaces. 1. On the LCD, select then .
• Double-click on the file. The new firmware will upload to your printer. This may take a few minutes. Note - Do not turn off power to the ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 during this time. 3dscentral.3dsystems.com All Rights Reserved...
6.7 Printer Storage Preparation The ZPrinter 350/450 should never be turned off so it can automatically service the print head and exercise the moving components during idle times. If the printer will be unused for an extended period (several weeks or even months), some extra care is required to be sure your printer is ready to go when it is reactivated.
7 Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 If you should encounter any problems with your ZPrinter 350/450, the steps below will help you trouble- shoot the problem and, in most cases, correct it yourself. If you need to call service, we’ve provided a list of the information to have ready for your Service Provider.
® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.1 Try This First Before calling for service, follow these steps: 1. Clean the machine thoroughly! This includes all parts of the deck, service station, axis rails, pulley teeth, and pogo pins. Remove any debris build up at the ends of travel, on the axis rail and even on the axis rail supports.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.2 Problems Powering Up If your printer does not power up normally, use the flowchart below to isolate the problem. 3dscentral.3dsystems.com All Rights Reserved 10/31/12...
® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.3 Print Head Errors/Weak Parts This section covers two types of problems, which share a common set of solutions. • Weak parts that break too easily when handled.
® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.3.2 Troubleshoot Print Head/Weak Parts If your printer is reporting print head errors, or is building parts that break too easily, follow the flowchart below. Also see Section 7.8, ’Part Quality Issues Streaky/Striped Parts, Delamination, Weak Parts’.
ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.4 Motion Errors/Fast Axis There are a number of Error Codes the printer may report that all relate to the Fast Axis, and that all share a common set of solutions.
® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.4.1 Troubleshoot Fast Axis If your printer is reporting Fast Axis errors, follow the flowchart below. How to do it To perform the cleaning and lubrication called for in the flowchart, see: •...
ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.5 Motion Errors/Slow Axis There are a number of Error Codes the printer may report that all relate to the Slow Axis, and that all share a common set of solutions.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.5.1 Troubleshoot Slow Axis If your printer is reporting Slow Axis errors, follow the flowchart below. 3dscentral.3dsystems.com All Rights Reserved 10/31/12...
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.6 Network Errors/Cannot Connect to Printer If you have trouble connecting to your printer over the network, follow the troubleshooting flowchart below. 3dscentral.3dsystems.com All Rights Reserved 10/31/12...
® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.7 Network Errors/Packet Timeout Explanation: The Packet Time Out error is a result of lost or impaired communication between the printer and the PC. A Packet Time Out error may also occur if the file is too large and the PC cannot transfer the file data fast enough.
® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.8 Part Quality Issues Streaky/Striped Parts, Delamination, Weak Parts Explanation: In a color print job, streaky or striped parts are easy to identify (see photo below). The streaks or stripes are caused either by powder buildup on the print head, a failed print head, or an electri- cal issue within the printer.
ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 7.9 Part Quality Issues Bad Surface Finish The problems behind bad surface finish on parts will be different depending on whether the rough surface is in the vertical plane or the horizontal plane.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 Solution - Print Head Troubleshoot using Section 7.3, ’Print Head Errors/Weak Parts’. Solution - Motion Problems • Clean the Fast Axis Rails. See Section 3.3, ’Clean The Fast Axis Rails and Carriage’.
® ® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 • Power Cycling • Turn the printer power off. • Wait a full 60 seconds for the motors, valves, etc. to completely reset. • Turn the printer power back on.
The ZPrinter 350/450 will prompt you when the print heads have reached their maximum life and require changing. Change the print head according to the instructions in this manual. When an HP 11 print head is changed, the ZPrinter 350/450 will run an auto- matic purge cycle. Error 2303 (0)
® ZPrinter 350 / ZPrinter 450 User Manual Troubleshooting the ZPrinter 350/450 ERROR CODE Error 1905 Explanation: This error is caused by a layer that is too large for the printer’s buffer. The printer is unable to process the layer and reports the error.
EXACT Error Code/ Description of Problem Also look at the back of the printer, near where the power cord attaches. If you have a ZPrinter 350/450 Type 3, LED 3 there will be 4 diagnostic LEDs. Record the pattern of which LEDs LED 2 are illuminated and which are not, and report this to Service.