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CA92344-1879-04
FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T
FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048P
FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P
User's Guide
Network Management
December 2018

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Summary of Contents for Fujitsu PSWITCH 2048T

  • Page 1 CA92344-1879-04 FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048P FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P User’s Guide Network Management December 2018...
  • Page 2: Copyright And Trademarks

    – The contents of this manual may be revised without prior notice. – Fujitsu assumes no liability for damages to third party copyrights or other rights arising from the use of any information in this manual. – No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Fujitsu.
  • Page 3: December/2018

    The Customer, shall not use the Product without securing the sufficient safety required for the High Safety Required Use. In addition, Fujitsu (or other affiliate's name) shall not be liable against the Customer and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with the High Safety Required Use of the Product.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Contents Product Overview 1.1. Front View ....................6 1.2. Rear View ....................7 1.3. LED Identification ..................8 1.3.1. Front LEDs .....................8 1.3.2. Rear LEDs ....................11 1.4. System Specification ................12 Getting Started with Configuration 2.1. Mounting....................14 2.1.1. Rack Mounting ....................14 2.1.2.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.1.7. QoS (Quality of Service) ................112 3.1.8. Data Center and Virtualization ..............113 3.1.9. Layer 3 Servise ..................119 3.2. Operation Samples ................143 3.2.1. VLAN setting ....................143 3.2.2. Link aggregation ..................144 3.2.3. VPC ......................145 3.2.4.
  • Page 6: Product Overview

    FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T is a model with forty-eight 10GbE BASE-T ports and six 40GbE QSFP ports. The FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048P is a model with forty-eight 10GbE SFP+ ports and six 40GbE QSFP ports. The FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P is a model with thirty-two 40GbE QSFP ports.
  • Page 7: Rear View

    FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T are not intended to be used by customer. Please do not use those interfaces. In FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T, a seal which is the same color(black) as the main body of the switch is pasted to cover those ports.
  • Page 8: Led Identification

    1+1 redundancy, and hot-pluggable. The three fan trays (2 fans per tray) on the rear side are not redundant and not hot-pluggable. 1.3. LED Identification 1.3.1. Front LEDs Figure 1-7: Front LED Identification (Top Left: FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T, Top Right: FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048P, Bottom: FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P) December/2018...
  • Page 9 Solid Amber A valid 10Gbps link (Link LED) Blinking Green 40G speed, Packet transmission or reception in progress (ACT LED) Blinking Amber 10G speed, Packet transmission or reception in progress (ACT LED) Table 1-1: Front LED status (FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T/P) December/2018...
  • Page 10 Blinking Green Activity, transmitting or receiving packet at this port (ACT LED) Table 1-2: Front LED status (FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P) FAN LED on the front panel will be yellow when one of the FAN LEDs at the rear side fails.
  • Page 11: Rear Leds

    A valid link at 10/100Mbps is established on the port (Link LED) Solid Green A valid link at 1000Mbps is established on the port (Link LED) Blinking Green Activity, transmitting or receiving packet at this port (ACT LED) Table 1-3: Rear LED status (FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T/P) December/2018...
  • Page 12: System Specification

    Power is ok Solid Yellow Power supply critical event causing a shutdown; failure Blinking Yellow Power supply warning events where the power supply continues to operate Table 1-4: Rear LED status (FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P) 1.4. System Specification System Specification Specification Component...
  • Page 13 FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T/P Specification Component 1G/10Gbps or 10/40Gbps Speed Capability Support the IEEE 802.3x PAUSE frame Full-Duplex Flow Control Table 1-6: Port Specifications (FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T/P) FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P Specification Component 10/40Gbps Speed Capability Support the IEEE 802.3x PAUSE frame...
  • Page 14: Getting Started With Configuration

    For each L-shaped bracket, attach it by using 2 screws for PSWITCH 2048T/P and 3 screws for PSWITCH 4032P. Release and detach the inner member from the slide. Attach the inner member to the unit.
  • Page 15 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T/P FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P Figure 2-1: Attachment of L-shaped bracket Figure 2-2: Withdrawing the inner rail December/2018...
  • Page 16: Rack Mounting

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Figure 2-3: Attachment of rack rail 2.1.1.2. Rack Mounting Insert this device from the rear side of the rack. You can see the unit label on the L-shaped bracket from the rear side of the rack.
  • Page 17 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 1. Attach the outer rail of the rack rail to the rack. Figure 2-5: Attachment of outer rail to the rack 2. Insert the unit onto the rack. To reduce the weight of the device, remove the both power supply units form the device.
  • Page 18 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Figure 2-6: Insert the device onto the rack Fix the bracket assembly to the frame. Figure 2-7: Fix the bracket to the frame When removing the equipment from the rail, please refer to the figure below.
  • Page 19: Attachment Of Power Supply Unit

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Figure 2-8: Unmount device from rack 2.1.2. Attachment of Power Supply Unit Please insert the both two power supply units(PSUs). 2.1.3. Inserting of SFP modules Install the modules required for SFP+ slot and QSFP slot. Inserting a SFP+ module...
  • Page 20: Connection To A Power Source

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Please install SFP+/QSFP modules according to the following procedure. 1. Select the appropriate SFP+/QSFP module according to your requirements. 2. Refer to the above figure and insert the module so that the connector face faces down.
  • Page 21: Startup Confirmation

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 2. Installation of fixing clamp 1. Installation of fixing band Figure 2-11: Installation of the power cable locker Please refer to the figure below when removing the power cable locker. Figure 2-12: How to unlock locker of Power Cable 2.1.5.
  • Page 22: Connecting To The Console Of The Switch

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 1. Configure the management port. Refer to the explanation of "2.2. Connecting to the Console of the Switch". 2. Update the firmware using the copy command. 2.2. Connecting to the Console of the Switch According to the following steps, you can access the console of the switch.
  • Page 23: Accessing Management Port

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 6. Disable DHCP and assign IPv4 address with serviceport command. #serviceport protocol none #serviceport ip <ipaddress> <netmask> [<gateway>] In the same way, when you assign IPv6 address, use the following commands. #serviceport protocol none #serviceport ipv6 address <address>/<prefix-length> [eui64] #serviceport ipv6 gateway <gateway-address>...
  • Page 24: Initial Configuration Of The Switch

    Diagnostic Program Version..... 0.1.3 ONIE Version........1.0.0 Bootloader Version......1.0.0 You can check the current system information with the show sysinfo command. #show sysinfo System Description......Fujitsu ET-7648BRA-FOS, 0.1.17, Linux 3.5.7+ System Name........ET-7648BRA-FOS System Location........ System Contact......... System Object ID....... 1.3.6.1.4.1.4413 System Up Time.........
  • Page 25: Enabling/Disabling Posts

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH (Config)# clock set 15:02:00 (Config)# clock set 01/30/2017 You can check the result of the setting with the show clock command. #show clock detail 15:02:05 JST(UTC+9:00) Jan 30 2017 No time source Time zone: Acronym is JST...
  • Page 26: G Sfp Module

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide To enable the ports again, use “no shutdown” command. In the following example, ports 0/1-0/2 are enabled. #configure (Config)#interface 0/1-0/2 (Interface 0/1-0/2)#no shutdown (Interface 0/1-0/2)#exit In the same way, all the ports are enabled at once by using the following command.
  • Page 27: Backup And Restore Configuration

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 2.4.6. Backup and Restore Configuration The backup and restoration of the switch configuration is done with the copy command. This switch firmware has a capability to maintain three configurations in the permanent storage. The names of the three configurations are the ‘first-config’, ‘second-config’, and ‘third-config’.
  • Page 28 And a logging host is needed to be configured for logging and registered to the switch. For the setting, see “FUJITSU PSWITCH CLI Command Reference” – “8. System Utility Commands” – “8.13. Logging Commands”...
  • Page 29: How To Collect Diagnostic Information

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 2.6. How to collect diagnostic information When a problem occurs in the system, the diagnostic information is required for the investigating of the problem. It is necessary to collect appropriate diagnostic information. You should report your issue with the diagnostic information when you open a case.
  • Page 30 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Item Definition Basic POST tests Basic test items like CPU test, SSD test, etc. MAC loopback test MAC loopback test PHY loopback test PHY loopback test With show post command, you can check the currently enabled POST test item.
  • Page 31: Software Feature

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3 Software Feature The major features of this switch’s software are introduced in this chapter. The complete set of software function is listed up in the section ‘3.4. Software Feature List’. 3.1. Functional Overview 3.1.1. Switch Management This switch supports the following protocols for management.
  • Page 32 3.1.1.2.2. MIB The SNMP agent supports adding any standard SMIv1 or SMIv2 MIB to the agent. This includes standard RFC MIBs as well as customer-defined MIBs. For FUJITSU PSWITCH products, a private MIB is provided . It contains configuration and statistics reporting objects for features supported by these products that are not covered by standard RFCs.
  • Page 33 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH a network. Troubleshooting and network planning can be accomplished through the network management applications. The network monitor monitors traffic on a network and records selected portions of the network traffic and statistics. The collected traffic and statistics are retrieved using SNMP and CLI.
  • Page 34 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide configuration. The following table provides a list of protocol operations supported by the switch. Operation Description Get-config Retrieve all or part of the running or startup configuration. Retrieve running configuration and device state information. edit-config Load all or part of a specified configuration to the running or startup configuration.
  • Page 35 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Supported tag elements and values: Tag Element Description Value source The configration text you want to retrieve. running or startup filter The filter type. subtree config-text Contains the configuration in CLI format. <get> Usage : <rpc message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">...
  • Page 36 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Supported tag elements and values: Tag Element Description Value filter The filter type. subtree show-command Contains the CLI show command and the command must be valid complete. switch supports only one command to display information. This tag element cannot be used with other tag elements, and it should be used above.
  • Page 37 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Response from the switch: <rpc-reply message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"> <rpc-error> <error-type>application</error-type> <error-tag>operation-failed</error-tag> <error-severity>error</error-severity> <error-message> Some error or warning occur, please check below message… ip telnet server enable snmp-server port 0 Couldn’t set the SNMP server port number. netconf maxsessions 20 Invalid MAX-session value.
  • Page 38 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide <edit-config> operation. error-message If any error happend after execute commands, switch will response <rpc-error> with <error-message> element. And the <error-message> will include execution error information in Cli format. <copy-config> Usage : <rpc message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"> <copy-config> <target >...
  • Page 39 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Supported tag elements and values: Tag Element Description Value target Configuraiton that needs to be startup deleted. <lock> Usage : <rpc message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"> <lock> <target > <startup/> </target> </lock> </rpc> Response from the switch: <rpc-reply message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">...
  • Page 40 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide <close-session> Usage : <rpc message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"> <close-session/> </rpc> Response from the switch: <rpc-reply message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"> <ok/> </rpc-reply> <kill-session> Usage : <rpc message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"> <kill-session> <session-id>3</session-id> </kill-session> </rpc> Response from the switch: <rpc-reply message-id="201" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"> <ok/> </rpc-reply>...
  • Page 41 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH to know the database status by OVSDB client application. And the switch would set configure after manager send the request to the OVSDB server and this request is valid. OVSDB services include OVSDB server, and VTEP service. While enabling OVSDB services, system starts OVSDB server, and VTEP service.
  • Page 42 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Global Table This table gives top-level view of VXLAN and OVSDB management configuration for the switch. Column: switches: The physical switch. This column maps to a row of physical switch table. Group: Database Configuration managers: Set of database clients. Each of column maps to a row of manager table.
  • Page 43 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH optional tcp port (default 6640) to listen tcp connection. Group: Database Configuration max_backoff: Number of milliseconds the switch retries next connection to client. inactivity_probe: Number of milliseconds the switch sends inactivity probe message to client. A value of 0 means probe is disabled.
  • Page 44 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide tunnels: Tunnels created by this switch as instructed by the NVC. Each of column maps to rows of tunnel table. Group: Network Status management_ips: The switch management IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. tunnel_ips: The switch VTEP IPv4 addresses.
  • Page 45 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Group: Per Logical_switch Tunnel Key. tunnel_key: This value is VXLAN VNI. Group: Identification. name: Symbolic name for the logical switch. description: An extended description for the switch. Ucast_Macs_Local Table This table maintains unicast MAC addresses on physical ports by switch.
  • Page 46 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide controller. Column: MAC: This switch does not support multicast packet forwarding. Hence, only reserved address “unknown-dst” is meaningful for BUM packets. logical_switch: This column map to a row of logical switch table. Locator_set: The physical locator set contain one or more local VTEP.
  • Page 47 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Ucast_Macs_Remote logical_switch locator ipaddr Mcast_Macs_Remote logical_switch locator ipaddr Physical_Locator_Set locators Physical_Locator encapsulation_type dest_ip vtep.schema "name": "hardware_vtep", "cksum": "58544667 7319", "tables": { "Global": { "columns": { "managers": { "type": {"key": {"type": "uuid", "refTable": "Manager"}, "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}}, "switches": {...
  • Page 48 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide "columns": { "local": { "type": {"key": {"type": "uuid", "refTable": "Physical_Locator"}}}, "remote": { "type": {"key": {"type": "uuid", "refTable": "Physical_Locator"}}}}}, "Logical_Switch": { "columns": { "name": {"type": {"key": {"type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 32}}}, "description": {"type": {"key": {"type": "string", "maxLength": 64}}}, "tunnel_key": {"type": {"key": {"type": "integer", "minInteger": 1, "maxInteger": 16777214}, "min": 0, "max": 1}}},...
  • Page 49: Configuration Management

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH "indexes": [["encapsulation_type", "dst_ip"]], "maxRows": 513}, "Manager": { "columns": { "target": {"type": "string"}, "max_backoff": { "type": {"key": {"type": "integer", "minInteger": 1000}, "min": 0, "max": 1}}, "inactivity_probe": { "type": {"key": "integer", "min": 0, "max": 1}}, "other_config": { "type": {"key": "string", "value": "string", "min": 0, "max": "unlimited"}}, "is_connected": {...
  • Page 50: Layer 2 Switching

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide image to be loaded in the next reboot is set up by CLI command (bootselect). The system checks if the firmware image is correct after it has been downloaded. If the image CRC check fails, the image file is dropped. This check prevents the fail runtime image from causing the switch crash.
  • Page 51: Flow Control

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH center servers where the larger frame size increases efficiency of the system and allows processing of more requests. 3.1.2.2. Flow Control Flow control enables lower speed switches to communicate with higher speed switches by requesting that the higher speed switch refrains from sending packets.
  • Page 52: Mac Address Tables

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.2.3. Port Locator The port locator identify ports that have network cabling errors and/or cabling complications (mis-wiring) by providing a command that blinks a single interface’s LED or the LEDs of multiple interfaces and turns off all other interface LEDs so that the mis-wired interface can be easily identified.
  • Page 53 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH parameter and represents time in seconds. Aging is controlled by microcode. An address aging time-out parameter is user configurable. The parameter minimum and maximum values may be bounded by networking device implementation. Learning Learning and managing MAC addresses is according to the IEEE 802-1D-1998 and 802-1Q-1998 standards.
  • Page 54 Port Security allows a network administrator to secure the network by locking down allowable MAC addresses on a given port. Packets with a matching source MAC address (secure packets) are forwarded. All other packets (unsecure packets) are restricted. Fujitsu Port Security implements two traffic filtering methods:  Dynamic Locking: December/2018...
  • Page 55 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH The user specifies the maximum number of dynamic MAC addresses that can be learned on a port. The Maximum number of MAC addresses is platform-dependent and is given in the software release notes. After the limit is reached, additional MAC addresses are not learned.
  • Page 56 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide packet is discarded. Port Security sticky mode can converted dynamically locked addresses to statically locked addresses. If the limit of statically locked MAC addresses is less than the number of dynamically locked MAC addresses, then the addresses that are converted are done so on a first arrival basis (that is, the first 'X' addresses are converted, where 'X' is the number of remaining statically locked MAC addresses).
  • Page 57 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Configured members are added to the LAG (active participation) immediately if the LAG is configured to be static. There is no wait time before we add the port to the LAG. A LAG can be either static or dynamic not both. It cannot have some members participate in the protocol while other members not participate.
  • Page 58 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Statistics Statistics are maintained for all LAG interfaces. 3.1.2.5.4. LAG Hashing Algorithm The purpose of link aggregation is to increase bandwidth between two switches. It is achieved by aggregating multiple ports in one logical group. A common problem of port channels is the possibility of changing packets order in particular TCP session.
  • Page 59 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.1.2.5.6. Preboot Execution Environment support The switch allows the LAG fallback to a single port active while the LAG without receiving LACP PDUs in the timeout period. This feature can provide to switch connection to a connected device and establish a connection to PXE boot download image and booting process.
  • Page 60 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide VPC switches: VPC-aware switches. No more than two VPC-aware switches can pair to form one end of the LAG. In Figure 3-1 VPC Topology, SW1 and SW2 are VPC peer switches. These two switches form a logical end point for the VPC.
  • Page 61 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH presence of the peer switch in the network. The DCPDP protocol should not be configured on VPC interfaces. The DCPDP packet transmission interval and reception timeout duration are configurable. The two switches that form the VPC pair (primary/secondary) must support the same set of features and have equal capacity (for example, number of FDB entries supported and number of ports).
  • Page 62 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide links connected to the secondary device. 3.1.2.6.3. VPC Limitations The implementation of the VPC feature is proprietary and is not based on any standards. The following constraints apply:  The administrator must configure the VPC peers identically.
  • Page 63 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH IP phone, a PC, and a printer (the PC and printer are connected via ports on the IP phone). IP phones are typically configured to use a tagged VLAN for voice traffic, while the PC and printers typically use the untagged VLAN.
  • Page 64 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide configuration errors and makes VLAN configuration easier by reducing the amount of commands needed for port configuration. Administrator can configure each port to be in one of the following modes:  Access — Access ports are intended to connect end-stations to the system, especially when the end stations are incapable of generating VLAN tags.
  • Page 65 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH has a tag removed. In Figure 3-3, two customers share the same metro core. The service provider assigns each customer a unique ID so that the provider can distinguish between the two customers and apply different rules to each. When the configurable EtherType is assigned to something different than the 802.1Q (0x8100) EtherType,...
  • Page 66 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.2.7.11. GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) GVRP is a protocol that defines that a GARP Application provides the VLAN registration service. GVRP-enabled switches exchange VLAN configuration information, which allows GVRP to provide dynamic VLAN configuration. This is achieved by using GARP to propagate VLAN ID attributes.
  • Page 67 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH MMRP is a protocol that defines that a MRP Application provides the group membership or individual MAC registration service. Like IGMP snooping, MMRP helps control the flooding of multicast packets. MMRP-enabled switches dynamically register and de-register group membership information with the MAC networking devices attached to the same segment.
  • Page 68 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.2.8.2. RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) detects and uses network topologies to enable faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change, without creating forwarding loops. The port settings supported by STP are also supported by RSTP.
  • Page 69 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH stations in VLAN 20 have a single path to communicate with other VLAN 20 devices. The following Figure 3-5 shows the logical single STP network topology. Figure 3-5: Single STP Topology For VLAN 10 this single STP topology is fine and presents no limitations or inefficiencies.
  • Page 70 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Figure 3-6: Logical MSTP Environment For MSTP to correctly establish the different MSTIs as above, some additional changes are required. For example, the configuration would have to be the same on each and every bridge. That means that Switch B would have to add VLAN 10 to its list of supported VLANs (shown in Figure 3-6 with a *).
  • Page 71 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH for each instance. One common and internal spanning tree (CIST) Regional Root for the CIST and an MSTI Regional Root Bridge per instance will enable the possibility of alternate paths through each Region. Above Switch A is elected as both the MSTI 1 Regional Root and the CIST Regional Root Bridge, and after adjusting the Bridge Priority on Switch C in MSTI 2, it would be elected as the MSTI 2 Regional Root.
  • Page 72 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.2.8.6. Edge Port The Edge Port feature reduces the STP convergence time by allowing ports that are connected to end devices (such as a desktop computer, printer, or file server) to transition to the forwarding state without going through the listening and learning states.
  • Page 73: Bpdu Filtering

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.1.2.8.9. Root Guard Enabling root guard on a port ensures that the port does not become a root port or a blocked port. When a switch is elected as the root bridge, all ports are designated ports unless two or more ports of the root bridge are connected together.
  • Page 74 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.2.8.12. PVRSTP and PVSTP PVRSTP is the IEEE 802.1w (RSTP) standard implemented per VLAN. A single instance of rapid spanning tree (RSTP) runs on each configured VLAN. Each RSTP instance on a VLAN has a root switch. PVSTP is the IEEE 802.1D (STP) standard implemented per VLAN.
  • Page 75: Loop Protection

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH  VLAN 1 STP BPDUs are sent to the IEEE STP MAC address (0180.c200.0000), untagged.  VLAN 1 STP BPDUs are also sent to the SSTP MAC address, untagged.  Non-VLAN 1 STP BPDUs are sent to the SSTP MAC address (also called the Shared Spanning Tree Protocol [SSTP] MAC address, 0100.0ccc.cccd), tagged with a...
  • Page 76 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide whether we receive those sent LDFs. If a loop is detected on a physical port or LAG interface, it means a LDF which was sent from the switch is received by itself; some port(s) will be blocked to cut the detected loop for a period of time, and recovery to normal when loop cases disappear.
  • Page 77: Port Mirroring

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH  Port-channel can’t be modified and deleted if it exists in any link dependency group  Normal port can’t be added to any port-channel if it exists in link dependency group 3.1.2.10.1. FDB Update When an upstream port is link down, entries learned by link down port in Forwarding Database (FDB) will be copied and modified, and then assign to downstream port.
  • Page 78 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Multiple mirroring sessions are supported for all types of mirroring. A given interface can be used as a source interface for different sessions. For example a mirroring session can be created with source interface as port A and destination interface as port B.
  • Page 79 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH The LLDP component transmit and receive functions can be enabled/disabled separately per physical port. By default, both transmit and receive functions are disabled on all ports. Both local and remote data may be displayed by the user interface and retrieved using SNMP as defined in the LLDP MIB definitions.
  • Page 80 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.2.13.2. UDLD and LAG Interfaces UDLD is supported on individual physical ports that are members of a LAG. If any of the aggregated links becomes unidirectional, UDLD detects it and disables the individual link, but not the entire LAG. This improves the fault tolerance of the LAG.
  • Page 81 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH immediately on the next available time. 3.1.2.15. Provider Backbone Bridging (IEEE 802.1ah) Provider Backbone Bridging (PBB), also called MAC-in-MAC, supports larger networks by encapsulating frames in the network. By hiding the MAC addresses, it enables scalability of the backbone network.
  • Page 82 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Please note that the first VLAN tag in a PBB frame does not use TPID 0x8100 in its VLAN tag. The Device that switches PBB frames must be configured to recognize the TPID 0x88A8 VLAN tag.
  • Page 83: Traffic Engineering

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH you must wait for old entries to expire. When an unknown unicast, multicast, broadcast MAC is received, the frame can be encapsulated with a specific backbone MAC address. However, this address can not be multicast or broadcast address. Because of this limitation, a PBB network can not have more than three BEBs contain the same I-SID.
  • Page 84 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide B-domain interface that faces the backbone network. It also disables both MAC learning and Spanning Tree Protocol. For users to enable this feature, SPBM must be disabled. This equipment can not operate as a BCB in the traffic engineering network. Only point-to-point BEB connection is supported.
  • Page 85 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Spanning tree protocol is disabled while SPBM is running. VLANs used by SPBM are loop free, but VLANs not used by SPBM may cause loops in the topology. Here is an example of using SPBM for path redundancy.
  • Page 86 3.1.2.17. EHM (End Host Mode) Fujitsu introduced a further operation mode is called End Host Mode (EHM) . This mode provides a very simple way of establishing connections and administering the switch. EHM have following feature:  EHM does not interfere with the customer STP domain nor does it introduce data loops.
  • Page 87 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Link Dependency Loop Protection GVRP Double VLAN L3 routing interface IGMP snooping Multicast routing 3.1.2.17.2. Pin Group In EHM, users can configure Pin Group by manual. A pin group includes uplink port and down link port. Once pin group is created, pinning process will start automatically.
  • Page 88 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide all traffic from servers is sent through its dedicated pinned uplink port to the customer network. 3.1.2.17.4. Pinning process Within a pin group, downlink ports are pinned to uplink ports automatically with round-robin algorithm. Round-robin means, when the first "up" downlink is pinned to an available uplink, the next "up"...
  • Page 89: Link Down Relay

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH LAG > 40GE > 10GE > 1GE > 100MB 3.1.2.17.5. Re-pinning process Within a pin group, the re-pinning process will re-run whole pinning process. Some dummy Ethernet frames will be send by the new pinned interface to refresh the MAC address table of the upstream switch.
  • Page 90: Multicast

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide  VLAN pruning: A VLAN is automatically pruned from an uplink port in case it is not assigned to any of its pinned downlink ports.  VLAN deletion: A VLAN is automatically deleted in case it is not configured on any downlink port.
  • Page 91: Mld Snooping

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH query and report messages, the switch forwards traffic only to the ports that request the multicast traffic. This prevents the switch from broadcasting the traffic to all ports and possibly affecting network performance. Special attention should be brought to the IP address range 224.0.0.1 through 224.0.0.255, which is reserved for routing protocols and other low-level topology...
  • Page 92 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide of IGMP must support all earlier versions. The following list describes the basic operation of IGMP, common to all versions. A multicast router can act as both an IGMP host and an IGMP router and as a result can respond to its own IGMP messages.
  • Page 93 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH distributed routing algorithm to build per-source-group multicast trees. It is also called Broadcast and Prune Multicasting protocol. It dynamically generates per-source-group multicast trees using Reverse Path Multicasting. Trees are calculated and updated dynamically to track membership of individual groups.
  • Page 94 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide The edge routers remove interfaces with no group members from their multicast trees. If all the downstream interfaces are removed, the router sends a prune message to its upstream neighbors. Every prune message has a lifetime, after which the interface is joined back onto the delivery tree.
  • Page 95 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH The multicast messages contain the source and group information so that downstream routers can build up their multicast forwarding tables. If the source goes inactive, the tree is torn down. Multicast messages arriving at a router over...
  • Page 96 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide sending register messages to the RP for sources. PIM-SM uses shared trees by default and implements source-based trees for efficiency. PIM-SM assumes that none of the hosts want multicast traffic unless they specifically ask for it. It creates a shared distribution tree centered on a defined RP from which source traffic is relayed to the receivers.
  • Page 97 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH three consecutive missed messages. Therefore, it could take 90 seconds for the DR to failover. If the query interval is lowered to 1 second, then the DR failover time is reduced to 3 seconds. A too-low value for the hello message interval is not recommended, as it would be taxing on the CPU.
  • Page 98: Dhcp (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.4. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 3.1.4.1. DHCP Client The DHCP client is a UDP protocol that allows devices to obtain stateful DHCP information such as the IP address, etc. and stateless DHCP information such as DNS servers, TFTP servers, etc.
  • Page 99 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH To prevent DHCP packets from being used as a DoS attack when DHCP snooping enabled, the DHCP snooping enforces a rate limit for DHCP packets received on interface. DHCP snooping monitors the receive rate on each interface separately. If the receive rate exceeds a configurable limit, DHCP snooping brings down the interface.
  • Page 100: Dhcp Relay

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.4.3. DHCP Relay The DHCP relay agent is a network device used for communication between DHCP client and server when they are placed in different subnets and to complete the DHCP protocol operation. IPv4 Use IP Helper to implement DHCPv4 relay. Please refer to “3.1.9.19. UDP Relay/IP Helper”...
  • Page 101: Security & Aaa

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.1.4.5. DHCP Server This feature only supported IPv6. Stateful server functionality to assign IPv6 addresses dynamically to DHCPv6 stateful clients (prefix delegation clients and end host clients) based on the Client DUID in compliance with RFC 3315.
  • Page 102: Password Management

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.5.3. Authentication User can be authenticated based on:  Login mode (login)  Access to Privileged EXEC mode (enable)  Switch access method (dot1x) Each of the authentication types above takes a different set of the valid authentication methods summarized in the following table.
  • Page 103 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Silent Time After several unsuccessful logins, the user will be locked out for a certain silent time interval. 3.1.5.5. 802.1X 3.1.5.5.1. 802.1X Port based Authenticator Local Area Networks (LANs) are often deployed in environments that permit the attachment of unauthorized devices.
  • Page 104 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.5.5.3. 802.1X Supplicant IEEE 802.1X supplicant capability allows the system to authenticate itself with the network prior to being allowed to join it. The supplicant initiates communication with the authenticator by sending a start packet on port initialization. On reception of requests from the authenticator, the supplicant sends back the appropriate responses according to the 802.1X standard.
  • Page 105 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.1.5.6.1. RADIUS-Based Dynamic VLAN Assignment The software can dynamically create VLANs in the system when the VLANs assigned by RADIUS servers for 802.1X-authenticated clients do not exist in the system. This is supported only for VLAN IDs (numbers)—not for RADIUS server VLAN names.
  • Page 106 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.5.9. DOS (Denial of Service) The switch supports configurable Denial of Service (DoS) attack protection for many different types of attacks. The following list shows the DoS attack detection that this software supports.  SIP = DIP : Source IP address = Destination IP address.
  • Page 107: Storm Control

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH  TCP SYN : TCP Flag SYN set. •  TCP SYN & FIN : TCP Flags SYN and FIN set. •  TCP FIN & URG & PSH : TCP Flags FIN and URG and PSH set and TCP Sequence Number = 0.
  • Page 108: Dynamic Arp Inspection

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide IPSG uses two enforcement mechanisms: the L2FDB to enforce the source MAC address and ingress VLAN and an ingress classifier to enforce the source IP address or {source IP, source MAC} pair. 3.1.5.11.2. IPv6 Source Guard IPv6 source guard (IPv6SG) is a security feature that filters IPv6 packets based on source ID.
  • Page 109: System Utility

    Likewise, to an NTP or SNTP client, NTP and SNTP servers are indistinguishable. Furthermore, any version of NTP is compatible with any other version of NTP. Fujitsu SNTP implements the client side of SNTP. This software can communicate with SNTP time servers over IPv4 or IPv6 networks.
  • Page 110 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide The sFlow monitoring system consists of sFlow Agents (such as switch) and a central sFlow receiver. sFlow Agents use sampling technology to capture traffic statistics from monitored devices. sFlow datagrams forward sampled traffic statistics to the sFlow Collector for analysis.
  • Page 111 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH but random, stream of sFlow datagrams that are sent to the sFlow Collector. Counter samples may be taken opportunistically to fill these datagrams. To perform Packet Flow Sampling, a sFlow Sampler Instance is configured with a Sampling Rate.
  • Page 112: Qos (Quality Of Service)

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide  sFlow Agents keep a list of counter sources being sampled.  When a Packet Flow Sample is generated the sFlow Agent examines the list and adds counters to the sample datagram, least recently sampled first. Counters are only added to the datagram if the sources are within a short period, 5 seconds say, of failing to meet the required Sampling Interval.
  • Page 113: Data Center And Virtualization

    CoS queue to operate in ECN marking mode and can configure different discard thresholds for each color. 3.1.8. Data Center and Virtualization The FUJITSU PSWITCH supports the following Data Center and virtualization oriented features. December/2018...
  • Page 114 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Data Center Bridging(DCB) FIP Snooping, Edge Virtual Bridging(EVB) DCVPN Gateway/Layer2 Overlay 3.1.8.1. Data Center Bridging 3.1.8.1.1. PFC (Priority Flow Control) Priority Flow Control (PFC) provides a means of pausing individual priorities within a single physical link. By pausing the congested priority or priorities independently, protocols that are highly loss-sensitive can share the same link with traffic that has different loss tolerances.
  • Page 115 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH increases its rate voluntarily to recover lost bandwidth and probe for available bandwidth. The switches only support CP algorithms. 3.1.8.1.3. QCN (Quantized Congestion Notification) Quantized Congestion Notification (QCN) supports congestion management of long-lived data flows within a network domain by enabling bridges to signal congestion information to end stations capable of transmission rate limiting to avoid frame loss.
  • Page 116: Fip Snooping

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.8.1.5. DCBX (Data Center Bridging Extensions) Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBX) is used by DCB devices to exchange configuration information with directly connected peers. DCBX is used in L2 only environments. The protocol is also used to configure and detect the configuration mismatch of the peer DCB devices.
  • Page 117 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Perimeter or Edge port (connected directly to a Fibre Channel end node or ENode). Fibre Channel forwarder (FCF) facing port (that receives traffic from FCFs targeted to the ENodes). The default port role in an FCoE-enabled VLAN is as a perimeter port. FCF-facing ports are configured by the user.
  • Page 118 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide This feature is configurable through CLI. 3.1.8.4.1. Switch Overlay Mode A DCVPN-capable switch can support either VXLAN or NVGRE, or both. On the switches that support both types, only one can be configured at a time (to prevent contention for hardware resources).
  • Page 119: Layer 3 Servise

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.1.9. Layer 3 Servise 3.1.9.1. IP Addresses A rooting interfaces requires one or more IP adrresses. IP addresses can be configured manually or assigned using DHCP. IP addresses must be a valid unicast IP addresses. 3.1.9.2. IPv6 Routing and Management IPv6 is the Internet protocol of the next generation of IPv4.
  • Page 120 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Destination Unreachable message in preparation for a denial of service attack that causes a large number of Destination Unreachable messages to be issued. This rate limit is configurable and applies to the total number of sending messages on all routing interfaces.
  • Page 121 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.1.9.6. IPv6 Routing Support In addition to the above IPv6 routing functios, this product supports the following IPv6 routing function.  Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) Neighbor advertisement and solicitation Duplicate address detection Unreachability detection Router advertisement and solicitation ...
  • Page 122 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide first creates an INCOMPLETE entry, changes to REACHABLE if the retry is successful, and FAILED if the retry fails. 3.1.9.7. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) This product uses ARP (RFC 826) to associate an IPv4 address with an Ethernet MAC address.
  • Page 123 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Each ARP cache entry has an age. The age is the time since the router last confirmed IP address resolution. If the age of the entry reaches the configured maximum age (default is 20 seconds), the ARP application will delete or attempt to update the entry.
  • Page 124 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide a specific destination IP address changes. 3.1.9.9. Routing Interfaces and Addressing 3.1.9.9.1. Loopback Interfaces The loopback interface is a Layer 3 interface, not dependent on the physical interface. Therefore, the loopback interface is considered to be up all the time. The IP address configured as the loopback interface is typically used as the target IP address for administrative or remote connections to the router.
  • Page 125 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH For each VLAN routing interface, you can assign a static IP address or configure a dynamic IP address assignment by the network DHCP server. If bridging (L2 switching) is enabled instead of default routing on the port, all normal bridging processing is performed on the received packet and associated with the VLAN.
  • Page 126 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.9.9.5. Host Interfaces If routing is globally disabled, the router will not forward packets between routing interfaces. Each routing interface can act as a host interface, receive packets whose final destination is the router itself, and send locally generated packets.
  • Page 127 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH The default route learned on the routing interface takes precedence over the default route learned on the management interface. This product supports multiple routing tables and it is possible to install multiple default routes. This product uses the policy routing function of Linux to overcome administrative problems.
  • Page 128: Static Routing

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide to the kernel. The software sends another Netlink message to the kernel to add a default route to the routing table of the network port. If the default route for the network port associated with the network port is not set or expired (DHCP), the network port route table is deleted.
  • Page 129: Route Redistribution

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH on the local subnet and the routing interface to that subnet is up. With this product, you can set static reject routes. Packets matching a reject route are discarded. You can set the following route types in the routing table: ...
  • Page 130 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Destination protocol OSPF Source protocol × eBGP × × iBGP × ○ OSPFv3 ○ RIPng ○ ○ ○ Static ○ ○ ○ Directly connected ○ ○ Table 3-6: Supported route redistribution in IPv6 3.1.9.14. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) uses broadcast UDP data packets to exchange routing information.
  • Page 131 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH This product supports two authentication modes: RIP-enabled interface and plaintext authentication and message digest algorithm 5 (MD5 authentication). Plain text authentication is the default authentication for all RIPv2 packets. 3.1.9.14.2. Exchange of Routing Information The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is usually a broadcast protocol, and the RIP routing update needs to configure the software to allow exchange of this routing information in order to reach the nonbroadcast network.
  • Page 132 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.9.14.5. RIPng (RIP for IPv6) IPv6 RIP has the same function as IPv4 RIP and provides the same advantages. The IPv6 RIP extension detailed in RFC 2080 includes support for IPv6 addresses and prefixes, and the use of the full RIP device multicast group address FF02::9 as the destination address of the RIP update message.
  • Page 133 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH a stub router. You can also configure OSPF to start up in stub router mode that advertises only regular metrics after a configurable startup period.  OSPF passive interface and point-to-point operation via Ethernet. You can set a static cost to the area range.
  • Page 134 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Using ECMP, a device can forward traffic over multiple paths to a specified destination and take advantage of the bandwidth of both links. ECMP routes are statically configured or dynamically learned as follows:  Configured Statically: If an operator sets multiple static routes with different next hops to the same destination, those routes are treated as one route with two next hops.
  • Page 135 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.1.9.15.4. Optimization to Support ECMP Hops in Large-Scale Networks The data center platform needs to support an increase in the number of ECMP next hops in the route that has a major impact on scaling with respect to memory and CPU processing.
  • Page 136 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide created. The address of LSAs is specified as [prefix, prefix length]. Area ID and router ID remain as 32-bit identifiers. OSPFv3 identifies neighbors with router ID, not the interface address as used in OSPFv2. OSPFv3 supports RFC 6860 to hide transit-only networks. A transit-only network is defined as a network connecting only routers.
  • Page 137 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH the default router (L3 switch) by dynamically selecting the backup router. VRRP helps to minimize black hole period during which all traffic is lost until the failure is detected after the default gateway router fails. 3.1.9.17.1. VRRP Operation in the Network...
  • Page 138 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide joined router takes over the role of the VRRP master. Preemption delay controls the amount of time that high priority backup routers wait to determine whether to preempt lower priority masters. The backup router may not be able to receive advertisements from the master, such as during network congestion.
  • Page 139 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH level of the virtual router in the VRRP group. In standard VRRP, the backup router takes over the role only when the router goes down. In VRRP interface tracking, when the tracked interface goes down on the VRRP master, the priority decrement value is subtracted from the router priority.
  • Page 140 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.9.19. UDP Relay/IP Helper By using the IP helper function, the router can forward a specific IP broadcast packet to a specific IP address. This ensures applications can reach servers on non-local subnets even if the application is designed to assume that the server is always on a local subnet and uses broadcast packets (limited broadcast address 255.255.255.255, or a directed broadcast address for a specific network).
  • Page 141 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH UDP Port Number Protocol IEN-116 Name Service NetBIOS Name Server NetBIOS Datagram Server TACACS Server Time Service DHCP Trivial File Transfer Protocol Table 3-7: Default Ports — UDP Port Numbers Implied by Wildcard The relay agent relays DHCP packets in both directions. It relays broadcast packets from clients to one or more DHCP servers and relays the client packets that the DHCP server sent back to the relay agent in unicast.
  • Page 142 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 3.1.9.20. VRF Lite With the Virtual Routing/Forwarding (VRF) Lite feature, one router can act as multiple routers. Each virtual router manages its own routing domain. Specifically, each virtual router maintains its own IP route, routing interface, and host entry, so each virtual router can make its own routing decision independently from other virtual routers .
  • Page 143: Operation Samples

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH The VRRP protocol enables two or more virtual routers running on different physical switches to form a VRRP group. The Virtual Routers running on the same physical switch cannot form a VRRP group with each other.
  • Page 144: Link Aggregation

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide [Conditions] Assign VLAN 10 without tag to port 0/1. Assign VLAN 20 without tag to port 0/5. [Commands] (Hostname) #vlan database (Hostname) (Vlan)#vlan 10,20 (Hostname) (Vlan)#exit (Hostname) #configure (Hostname) (Config)#interface 0/1 (Hostname) (Interface 0/1)#switchport mode access...
  • Page 145 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH [Commands] (Hostname) #configure (Hostname) (Config)#interface 0/17-0/18 (Hostname) (Interface 0/17-0/18)#addport lag 1 (Hostname) (Interface 0/17-0/18)#switchport mode trunk (Hostname) (Interface 0/17-0/18)#exit 3.2.2.2. LACP This section explains how to set up 2 ports as link aggregation using LACP. [Conditions] Set ports 0/17 - 0/18 as link aggregation using LACP.
  • Page 146: Packet Filtering Function

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide (SW2) #configure (SW2) (Config)#feature vpc (SW2) (Config)#vpc domain 1 (SW2) (Config-VPC 1)#peer detection enable (SW2) (Config-VPC 1)#peer-keepalive enable (SW2) (Config-VPC 1)#exit (SW2) (Config)#interface 0/2-0/3 (SW2) (Interface 0/2-0/3)#addport lag 2 (SW2) (Interface 0/2-0/3)#interface lag 2 (SW2) (Interface lag 2)#vpc peer-link...
  • Page 147: Port Mirroring

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH [Commands] (Hostname) #vlan database (Hostname) (Vlan)#vlan 10 (Hostname) (Vlan)#exit (Hostname) #configure (Hostname) (Config)#interface 0/6-0/14 (Hostname) (Interface 0/6-0/14)#switchport access vlan 10 (Hostname) (Interface 0/6-0/14)#spanning-tree port mode 3.2.6. Port mirroring By using the port mirroring function, it is possible to monitor the reception / transmission traffic of the specified source port from the specified target port.
  • Page 148: Ldap

    IP address for agent:192.168.1.1(Device's IP address) SNMP host IP address:192.168.1.100 Community name:public00 [Commands] (Hostname) #configure (Hostname) (Config)#snmp-server SDSP-TOR 1F fujitsu (Hostname) (Config)#snmp-server community public00 ro ipaddress 192.168.1.100 (Hostname) (Config)#snmp source-interface 0/1 3.2.9. EHM [Conditions] Set interfaces 0/1 - 0/8 as Uplink ports of EHM.
  • Page 149: Switch Parameters

    Escape character is '^]'. User:test001 Password:******* -> login success When you login to the switch as the user:test002 who is under “ou=User,ou=hyocen,o=fujitsu,dc=com“, you have to type user name as following. User:test002,ou=User Password:******* -> login success 3.3. Switch Parameters Default value...
  • Page 150 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Default value Parameter name Destination MAC address + Source MAC address + Link aggregation VLAN ID + Ether type + Incoming port load balancing algorithm Disabled LLDP Disabled Loop protection Disabled Broadcast / Multicast storm control...
  • Page 151: Software Feature List

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Default value Parameter name [FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T] (ET-7648BRA-FOS)# / (ET-7648BRA-FOS)> [FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048P] (ET-7648BFRA-FOS)# / (ET-7648BFRA-FOS)> [FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P] (ET-9032BF-FOS)# / (ET-9032BF-FOS)> Disabled FCoE Transit Switch Table 3-9: Switch Parameters 3.4. Software Feature List Function Category Management ...
  • Page 152 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Function Category - Port based VLAN - MAC based VLAN - Protocol based VLAN - IP Subnet based VLAN - Double VLAN (DVLAN) Tunneling - GARP, GVRP, GMRP, MRP, MVRP, MMRP  STP (Spanning Tree Protocol ) - STP, RSTP, MSTP ...
  • Page 153: Software Feature Combination Matrix

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Function Category - Data Center Bridging Extensions (DCBX)  FIP snooping  Edge Virtual Bridging (EVB)  DCVPN gateway - VTEP (VXLAN Tunnel End Point ) - NVE (Network Virtualization Edge ) Layer 3 Servies  IPv4...
  • Page 154 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide port. Link Loop GVRP Double IGMP DCVPN Dependency Protection VLAN Snooping Gateway × × × × × × × × × × ○ ○ ○ ○ Loop ○ × ○ ○ ○ ○ protection DCVPN ×...
  • Page 155: Management Information Base (Mib)

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 3.6. Management Information Base (MIB) FUJITSU PSWITCH supports the following standard-MIB, extend-MIB, vendor-MIB, and private-MIB. Standard-MIB, Extend-MIB  BGP4-MIB (RFC 4273)  BRIDGE-MIB (RFC1493)  DISMAN-PING-MIB (RFC 2925)  DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB (RFC 2925)  DVMRP-STD-MIB (draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-mib-11.txt)  ENTITY-MIB (RFC 2737) ...
  • Page 156 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide  Q-BRIDGE-MIB (RFC 2674)  RADIUS-ACC-CLIENT-MIB (RFC 2620)  RADIUS-AUTH-CLIENT-MIB (RFC 2618)  RFC1213-MIB (RFC 1213)  RMON-MIB (RFC 2819)  SFLOW-MIB (Published by sFlow.org Version 1.3 (draft 5))  SMON-MIB (RFC 2613)  SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB (RFC 3584) ...
  • Page 157: Maintenance

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 4 Maintenance This chapter describes the maintenance of this product. 4.1. Preparation IP address for maintenance support For the maintenance support by our technical staff, access to the management port of this switch is usually required. For this purpose, our technical staff member may ask you to use one of your management network IP addresses tentatively to set his or her maintenance terminal PC.
  • Page 158: How To Replace The Switch (Fru: Field-Replaceable Unit※)

    Field-Replaceable Unit※) ※Maintenance procedures of Field-Replaceable Unit can only be performed by Fujitsu service personnel or Fujitsu trained technical personnel. Please be aware that, if the system is illegally interfered, the warranty will be invalid and the manufacturer’s responsibility will exempted.
  • Page 159 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Figure 4-2: How to unlock locker of Power Cable 3. Remove all the network cables from the switch ports.  Considering the restoration, please remember where each cable is connected. 4. To reduce the weight of the device, remove the both power supply units form the failed device.
  • Page 160 L-shaped bracket from the failed device. And attach the rack rails and L-shaped brackets to the spare device. Figure 4-4: Attachment of rack rail FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T/P FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P Figure 4-5: Attachment of L-shaped bracket  You can see the unit label on the L-shaped bracket.
  • Page 161 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH PSWITCH Label : on which the model name and the serial number are written. MODEL. PY-SWX48T SERIAL. MAGU****** Figure 4-6: Label 10. To reduce the weight of the device, remove the both power supply units form the spare device.
  • Page 162 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Figure 4-7: Insert the device onto the rack Figure 4-8: Fix the bracket to the frame 12. Insert the both power supply units to the device. 13. Insert the removed SFP modules to their original positions.
  • Page 163 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Figure 4-9: Inserting a SFP module into a slot 14. Connect the spare device to the terminal PC (FST-S) with a serial cable. Insert the RJ-45 connector to the console port on the device.  This connection is used for configuration restoration and firmware upgrade.
  • Page 164 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Figure 4-11: Connect to the Management Port  This connection is used for restoring the configuration of the device and for updating the firmware of the device. 16. Plug in the power cable to the power connector and power on the switch.
  • Page 165 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Figure 4-13: Install the power cable locker 17. Login to the spare device via serial connection. 18. Set the IP-address to belong to the same segment as the PC(FST-S) to the management port of the spare device.
  • Page 166: How To Replace Fan Unit

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide  Check there is no items with error status with the show environment command. Command Execution Example (ET-7648BRA-FOS) #show environment Temperature Sensors: Unit Sensor Description Temp (C) State Max_Temp (C) ---- ------ ---------------- ---------- -------------- --------------...
  • Page 167: How To Replace Power Unit(Cru: Customer Replaceable Unit※)

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 1. Plug out the power cable from the device and power off the switch. 2. Hold the handle of the FAN unit with lock released, and pull out the FAN unit.  Before replacing FAN units, please confirm that the device is properly fixed to the rack.
  • Page 168 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide  Check the status of power units with the show environment command. Command Execution Example (ET-7648BRA-FOS) #show environment Temperature Sensors: Unit Sensor Description Temp (C) State Max_Temp (C) ---- ------ ---------------- ---------- -------------- -------------- Level 1...
  • Page 169: Battery Power

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH  In the case of non-hot swapping, make sure that both power cables are plugged in. 7. Check the status of the power units.  Check the status of power units with the show environment command.
  • Page 170: How To Replace Battery (Fru: Field-Replaceable Unit※)

    Field-Replaceable Unit※) ※Maintenance procedures of Field-Replaceable Unit can only be performed by Fujitsu service personnel or Fujitsu trained technical personnel. Please be aware that, if the system is illegally interfered, the warranty will be invalid and the manufacturer’s responsibility will exempted.
  • Page 171 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Top View Screw’s Location Side on PSU/FAN PSWITCH 2048T/P Left side:4 places Right side:4 places Side on PSU/FAN:9 places Side on Ports:6 places Total:23 places Side on Ports Side on PSU/FAN PSWITCH Left side:3 places 4032P Right side:3 places...
  • Page 172 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide PSWITCH 2048T PSWITCH 2048P Battery PSWITCH 4032P Battery Figure 4-14: Location of Battery 1) Insert the tip of tweezers into the gap between the battery and the minus terminal of the battery holder, and hold down the battery with your finger not to jump it up.
  • Page 173 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 2) Tilt the tweezers to push up the battery, and remove the battery from the holder. 3. Install the new battery. 1) Facing up the positive terminal side of the battery, push the battery against the positive terminal in the holder to set it into the holder.
  • Page 174 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 2) As in the picture push the left side of the battery with your finger to set the battery into the holder. 3) Make sure that the contact pin (red circle in the picture) of the positive terminal of the battery holder is not bent.
  • Page 175 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 4. Install the top cover onto the switch. 1) Attach the top cover onto the switch. 2) Using No.1(PH1) driver, tighten the screws on the top cover. 5. Perform the procedures described in “4.2. How to replace the switch” –...
  • Page 176: Transitions Of Device Temperature

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide PSU-2 Removable Not present Power Consumption: Unit Power supply Current (mA) Voltage (mV) Watt (mW) ---- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 8758 11869 103948 Battery Status: GOOD Please confirm that the Battery Status is “GOOD”. 4.7. Transitions of Device Temperature In this product, the state of the internal temperature sensor is defined as follows.
  • Page 177 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH State Ascending Descending Action Level4 Shutdown 80℃~ 75℃~ If the temperature exceeds over 85 ℃ , the device will shutdown automatically. Review the condition in/around the device, improve the ventilation condition of the device. Level3 Critical 60℃~80℃...
  • Page 178: Product Specification

    FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 5 Product Specification Maximum value Item MAC learning registration: 98304 Bridge information Static MAC learning registration: 20 Number of member port: 48 Link aggregation Number of groups: 64 Number of VLAN definition: 4093 Number of LLDP device information: 546...
  • Page 179: Hardware Specification

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 6 Hardware Specification FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T Description Item Key components BCM56854 x 1 Switch controller BCM54616S x 1 (for console Management port) Intel Rangeley C2338 Processor 16MB SPI x 2 Flash 8GB mSATA SSD Storage 4GB DDR3-SDRAM...
  • Page 180 Operating temperature -20 to 70°C Storage temperature 10 to 90% RH Operating humidity 5 to 95% RH Storage humidity Table 6-1: Technical specification (FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048T) FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048P Description Item Key components BCM56854 x 1 Switch controller BCM54616S x 1 (for console Management port)
  • Page 181 Operating temperature -20 to 70°C Storage temperature 10 to 90% RH Operating humidity 5 to 95% RH Storage humidity Table 6-2: Technical specification (FUJITSU PSWITCH 2048P) FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P Description Item Key components BCM56850 x 1 Switch controller BCM54616S x 1 (for console Management port)
  • Page 182 Dimensions (W x D x H) 8.8 kg (Included PSU x2) Weight Environmental Specifications 0 to 40°C Operating temperature -20 to 70°C Storage temperature 10 to 90% RH Operating humidity 5 to 95% RH Storage humidity Table 6-3: Technical specification (FUJITSU PSWITCH 4032P) December/2018...
  • Page 183: Externally Licensed Components

    User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 7 Externally Licensed Components This software contains 3rd party externally licensed software components. Below we list those components’ information. Open Source Version License Download URL Modified BootLoader coreboot 2016.03.2 GPLv2 https://www.coreboot.org 9 git clone /Download_coreboot Functions iPXE 2016.02.2...
  • Page 184 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 1.0.2h OpenSSL ftp://ftp.openssl.org/sourc e/old/1.0.2/ Busybox 1.24.1 GPLv2 https://busybox.net/downl Add I/F(s) https://busybox.net/licen oads/ se.html lrzsz 0.12.20 GPLv2 https://ohse.de/uwe/softw https://ohse.de/uwe/soft are/lrzsz.html ware/lrzsz.html utelnetd V0.1.4 GPLv2 http://www.pengutronix.c https://sourceforge.net/p om/software/utelnetd/dow rojects/utelnetd/ nload/ 2.4.2 http://yui.github.io/yui2/ Compressor http://yui.github.io/yui2/ docs/yui_2.9.0_full/#lice strace http://sourceforge.net/proj https://sourceforge.net/p ects/strace/files/strace/4.6...
  • Page 185 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  • Page 186 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
  • Page 187 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
  • Page 188 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
  • Page 189 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License.
  • Page 190 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims;...
  • Page 191 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
  • Page 192 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
  • Page 193 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c';...
  • Page 194 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
  • Page 195 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is...
  • Page 196 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated...
  • Page 197 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
  • Page 198 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
  • Page 199 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH A “Combined Work” is a work produced by combining or linking an Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library with which the Combined Work was made is also called the “Linked Version”. The “Minimal Corresponding Source” for a Combined Work means the...
  • Page 200 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated material is not limited to numerical...
  • Page 201 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version.
  • Page 202 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide whether future...
  • Page 203 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case including portions thereof. 1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally accepted in the software development community for the electronic transfer of data.
  • Page 204 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide such entity. 1.13. "Red Hat Branded Code" is code that Red Hat distributes and/or permits others to distribute under different terms than the Red Hat eCos Public License. Red Hat's Branded Code may contain part or all of the Covered Code.
  • Page 205 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH additional document offering the additional rights described in Section 3.5. 3.2. Availability of Source Code. Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License via an accepted Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an Executable version available and to the Initial Developer;...
  • Page 206 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide You describe recipients' rights relating to Covered Code. If You created one or more Modification(s), You may add your name as a Contributor to the Source Code. If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source Code file due to its structure, then you must include such notice in a location (such as a relevant directory file) where a user would be likely to look for such a notice.
  • Page 207 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH 4. INABILITY TO COMPLY DUE TO STATUTE OR REGULATION If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to statute or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible;...
  • Page 208 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide what is granted under this and subsequent Licenses. 6.3. Derivative Works. If you create or use a modified version of this License (which you may only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code governed by this License), you must (a) rename Your license so that the phrases "ECOS", "eCos", "Red Hat", "RHEPL"...
  • Page 209 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF...
  • Page 210 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide 12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS Except in cases where another Contributor has failed to comply with Section 3.4, You are responsible for damages arising, directly or indirectly, out of Your utilization of rights under this License, based on the number of copies of Covered Code you made available, the revenues you received from utilizing such rights, and other relevant factors.
  • Page 211 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH The Original Code is eCos - Embedded Configurable Operating System, released September 30, 1998. The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Red Hat. Portions created by Red Hat are Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved."...
  • Page 212 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide The 2-Clause BSD License Note: This license has also been called the "Simplified BSD License" and the "FreeBSD License". See also the 3-clause BSD License. Copyright <YEAR> <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1.
  • Page 213 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH Note: This license has also been called the "New BSD License" or "Modified BSD License". See also the 2-clause BSD License. Copyright <YEAR> <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1.
  • Page 214 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide OpenSSL License --------------- ================================================================= * Copyright (c) 1998-2018 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1.
  • Page 215 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH openssl-core@openssl.org. * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written permission of the OpenSSL Project. * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project...
  • Page 216 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Original SSLeay License ----------------------- /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) * All rights reserved. * This package is an SSL implementation written * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
  • Page 217 User’s Guide FUJITSU PSWITCH * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  • Page 218 FUJITSU PSWITCH User’s Guide GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE.

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