Test Example 3 - GE T60 Instruction Manual

Transformer protection system
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DIFFERENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC TEST EXAMPLES
Test
Phase
Slope 1
A
B
C
Slope 1
A
B
C
Intermediate
A
Slope 1 & 2
B
C
Intermediate
A
Slope 1 & 2
B
C
Slope 2
A
B
C
Slope 2
A
B
C

8.2.4 Test example 3

8.2.4.1 Yg/D30° transformer with phase B to C fault on the Delta side
Transformer data — Y/D30°, 20 MVA, 115/12.47 kv, CT1 (200:1), CT2 (1000:1)
Figure 8-4: Current Distribution on a Yg/D30° transformer with an a to b fault on the LV side
8
Three adjustable currents are required in this case. The Phase A and C Wye-side line currents, identical in magnitude but
displaced by 180°, can be simulated with one current source passed through these relay terminals in series. The second
current source simulates the Phase B primary current. The third source simulates the delta "b" and "c" phase currents, also
equal in magnitude but displaced by 180°.
8-10
Injected current
W1 current
W2 current
0.4435 ∠0°
1.6 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0.4435 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0.4425 ∠0°
1.7 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0.4425 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
1.2 ∠0°
5 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
1.2 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
1.1 ∠0°
5 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
1.1 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0.4 ∠0°
15 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0.4 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0.2 ∠0°
15 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0.2 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
Displayed current
Differential
Restraint
0.110 ∠0°
0.9026 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0.165 ∠0°
0.979 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0.165 ∠0°
0.979 ∠0°
0.675 ∠–180°
2.882 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0.675 ∠0°
2.882 ∠0°
0.860 ∠–180°
2.882 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
0.860 ∠0°
2.882 ∠0°
7.915 ∠–180°
8.646 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
7.915 ∠0°
8.646 ∠0°
7.918 ∠–180°
8.650 ∠–180°
0 ∠0°
0 ∠0°
7.916 ∠0°
8.650 ∠0°
T60 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CHAPTER 8: COMMISSIONING
Status
Block
I
/I
= 11.9%
d
r
Operate
I
/I
= 16.8%
d
r
Block
I
/I
= 23.4%
d
r
Operate
I
I
/
= 29.8%
d
r
Block
I
I
/
= 91.5%
d
r
Operate
I
/I
= 95.7%
d
r

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