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INTRODUCTION
OPTIMOD-PC at the Transmitter: Gain Control before the STL
Using Lossy Data Reduction in the Audio Chain
before OPTIMOD-PC
mitter without further processing if synchronization issues can be resolved. Consult
with the manufacturer of your DAB transmitter to see if this can be done.
Where only an analog or lossy digital link is available, feed the audio output of
OPTIMOD-PC directly into the link. If available, the transmitter's protection limiter
should be adjusted so that audio is normally just below the threshold of limiting:
The transmitter protection limiter should respond only to signals caused by faults or
by spurious peaks introduced by imperfections in the link.
Where maximum quality is desired, it is wise to request that all equipment in the
signal path after the studio be carefully measured, aligned, and qualified to meet
the appropriate standards for bandwidth, distortion group delay and gain stability.
Such equipment should be measured at reasonable intervals.
The audio received at OPTIMOD-PC's input should have the highest possible quality.
To achieve the full audible benefit of OPTIMOD-PC processing, use a studio-
transmitter link (STL) that is as flat as the bandwidth of OPTIMOD-PC as used in your
facility (usually 20 kHz). Ideally, you should use a 20-bit (or better) uncompressed
digital link with at least 44.1 kHz sample frequency.
Because the audio processor controls peaks, it is not important that the audio link
feeding OPTIMOD-PC's input terminals be phase-linear. However, the link should
have low noise, the flattest possible frequency response from 20-20,000Hz, and low
non-linear distortion.
If the audio link between the studio and the transmitter is noisy (or, if digital, is lim-
ited to 16 bits or less), performing the AGC function at the studio site can minimize
the audibility of this noise. AGC applied before the audio link improves the signal-
to-noise ratio because the average level on the link will be greater. Further, many
STLs require level control to prevent the STL from being overloaded.
To apply such level control and compression, we recommend an Orban
AGC/Limiter/HF Limiter (like another OPTIMOD-PC or an Orban 6300 stand-alone
multipurpose processor or an OPTIMOD-PC) before the STL transmitter. This unit
performs the function of OPTIMOD-PC's internal broadband automatic gain control
(AGC) while simultaneously protecting the STL. If this is done, defeat the transmit-
ter-side OPTIMOD-PC's broadband AGC by accessing the AGC function (within the
screen in the I/O Mixer application menu) and setting it to D
C
ONFIG
Many broadcasters and netcasters are now using lossy data reduction algorithms like
MPEG-1 Layer 2 or Layer 3 to increase the storage time of digital playback media. In
addition, source material is often supplied through a lossy data reduction algorithm,
whether from satellite or over landlines. Sometimes, several encode/decode cycles
will be cascaded before the material is finally presented to OPTIMOD-PC's input.
ORBAN MODEL 1101
.
ISABLE
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