Wheel Loader OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Language version 2010-07 Edition 5780211303 Order number TL08020101>0437 From vehicle ID No Translation of the original operating instructions...
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Terex GmbH Geschäftsbereich Terex Schaeff Schaeffstr. 8 74595 Langenburg Germany Phone +49(0)7905/58-0 Fax +49(0)7905/58-114 www.terex.com E-mail: info@terex.com Please complete before commissioning the wheel loader: Vehicle model: ................Vehicle ID No.: ................Year of construction: ............... Commissioned on: ..............Dealer: This operating manual is protected by limited copyright. It may be reproduced for and used by the drive /...
4.3.1 Starting the engine ...........................42 4.3.2 Monitoring during operation......................43 4.3.3 Switching off the engine ........................43 4.4 Driver's seat / Steering wheel tilt adjustment ..................44 4.5 Heating / ventilation..........................45 4.6 Lighting in compliance with German Road Traffic Regulations (StVZO)..........46 4.7 Hydroinflation of tires ..........................46 TL80...
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7.9.19 Windshield washer system......................95 7.10 Taking out of service ..........................96 7.10.1 Preservation for temporary taking out of service................96 7.10.2 During immobilization ........................96 7.10.3 After the machine had been taken out of service................96 7.10.4 Disposing of the wheeled loader ....................96 TL80...
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9.2 Equipment options ..........................102 9.3 Immobilizer............................103 9.3.1 Activating the immobilizer.......................103 9.3.2 Deactivating the immobilizer ......................103 9.3.3 Learning a new key ........................103 9.3.4 Learning multiple new keys ......................104 9.3.5 Clearing learned keys........................104 9.3.6 Security functions ...........................104 9.3.7 Fault causes ...........................105 TL80...
Introduction 1 1 Introduction You decided to buy a Terex TL80 Wheel Loader. The confidence placed in this model will be rewarded efficient economical performance of the machine. This operating manual contains all the information and instructions that are required to handle the machine correctly.
Symbol "Danger " machine is constantly in good working order and enjoys a reasonable service life. This symbol indicates a high risk of Insist that only original Terex spare parts are injuries. Strictly observe safety used in the event of any repair work.
The environmental standards currently valid must be observed. Engine oil pressure Engine oil temperature Engine oil level Coolant temperature Coolant level Air filter Hydraulic oil Hydraulic oil level Hydraulic oil temperature Hydraulic oil filter clogging indicator TL80...
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High-beam indicator Danger of crushing Rotating beacon Danger of injury Travel direction The relevant notes in the operating instructions should FWD/REV be observed Travel speed Grease gun FAST Lubricating point Travel speed SLOW Working hydraulics shut-off Unlocked Locked Float position TL80...
Safety signs must always be kept in good condition and legible. Replace any safety sign which has been damaged or disappeared. Use mild detergents and water to clean the safety signs. Do not use any detergents containing solvents. Always specify machine serial number and language when ordering safety signs. TL80...
The EC declaration of conformity only applies if the earth-moving machine is used in accordance with the operating instructions. It includes the use of original Terex work attachments and other work attachments, which are mentioned in the operating instructions or in other Terex documentation for application at this earth- moving machine.
This risk is borne solely by the user. Strict compliance with operating maintenance instructions and the performance of maintenance work, as well as adherence to the maintenance intervals is also part of intended use. TL80...
• Loose parts such as tools or other accessories must be secured to the earth-moving machine. • Open doors, windows, covers, flaps, etc. must be closed or secured so that they cannot slam shut. TL80...
• If conditions are such that the machine operator’s view of the driving and working zone is restricted, he must be guided or the driving and working zone must be marked by a solid barricade. TL80...
Outside areas covered general traffic regulations, e.g. on factory premises, traffic regulations should be applied in the proper manner. This should also apply with regard to drivers’ licenses. TL80...
See regulations book "Demolition work" (ZH 1/614) published German Tiefbau- Berufsgenossenschaft (Civil Engineering Employer’s Liability Insurance Association). TL80...
Such measures could be, e.g. • Switching off the current • Re-routing the overhead line • Cabling, or • Limiting work zone earth-moving machines. TL80...
Stabilize the earth-moving machine that has been lifted with the work attachment, immediately after lifting with a supporting structure. Work under raised machines which are only supported by their hydraulics is forbidden. TL80...
In the event of shortcomings which jeopardize the are large enough and that roads and bridges have operating safety of the earth-moving machine, it is sufficient carrying capacity. not to be used until these have been eliminated. TL80...
Technical data 3 3 Technical data 3.1 Views • General-purpose bucket and paralell kinematics Fig. 3 Dimensioned drawing - standard bucket and parallel kinematics Tires 405/70 R18 TL80...
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3 Technical data • Multi-purpose bucket and paralell kinematics Fig. 4 Dimensioned drawing - multi-purpose bucket and parallel kinematics Tires 405/70 R 18 TL80...
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Technical data 3 • Fork lift attachment and paralell kinematics Fig. 5 Dimensioned drawing - fork lift attachment and parallel kinematics Tires 405/70 R 18 TL80...
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3 Technical data • General-purpose bucket and Z kinematics Fig. 6 Dimensioned drawing - standard bucket and Z kinematics Tires 405/70 R18 TL80...
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Technical data 3 • Multi-purpose bucket and Z kinematics Fig. 7 Dimensioned drawing - multi-purpose bucket and Z kinematics Tires 405/70 R18 TL80...
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3 Technical data • Fork lift attachment and Z kinematics Fig. 8 Dimensioned drawing - fork lift attachment and Z kinematics Tires 405/70 R18 TL80...
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Technical data 3 • Low profile canopy with general-purpose bucket 0.8 m³ Fig. 9 Dimensioned drawing - low profile canopy with standard bucket 0.8 m³ Tires 15.5/55 R18 TL80...
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3 Technical data • Fold-down bar with general-purpose bucket 0.8 m³ Fig. 10 Dimensioned drawing - fold-down bar with standard bucket 0.8 m³ Tires 15.5/55 R18 TL80...
Suction return filter in the form of a tank insert filter. Travel speed Forward - Reverse TL80 TL80 S Travel range Travel range Travel range 0 - 7 km/h 0 - 7.0 km/h 0 - 14 km/h "Work"...
Electro-hydraulically operated float position for "Lower" work function. Single, four-way control lever (joystick) with integrated direction-of- travel switch, float position switch and switch for additional control circuit. Additional control circuit Max. oil flow 64 l/min Max. operating pressure 230 bar Hydraulic oil cooler Thermostatically controlled. TL80...
If solid-rubber or foamed tires are used, special measures must be taken and restrictions apply. The tire pressure refers to standard equipment. During fork lift operations, the tire pressure of the front wheels must be increased by at least 0.5 bar. TL80...
Wheel hubs, front / rear axle each Transmission oil approx. Coolant each Mixture of water, additives and approx. glycol * The hydraulic oil quantity depends on the equipment level of the machine The filling level indication is always the decisive factor TL80...
Diesel fuel EN 590 Before using RME fuels ASTM D975 1-D / 2-D (rape oil methyl ester), it is essential to consult your responsible Terex dealer for further details. Engine EO 1540 A Engine oil SAE 15W-40 See also engine manufacturer’s...
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Engine oil Hydraulic oil In compliance with API CH-4 or CI-4 and In compliance with DIN 51524.T3 HVLP In compliance with ACEA E3 / E4 0W-30 0W-40 5W-30 5W-40 10W-30 10W-40 15W-40 20W-50 Viskode °C °F Umgebungstemperatur/Ambient temperature/Température ambiante TL80...
Rear overhang angle ° Ground clearance below propeller shaft Turning radius at outside edge of bucket in transport position 4,160 4,160 Turning radius at outside edge of tires 3,780 3,780 Turning radius at inside edge of tires 1,980 1,980 TL80...
3,790 5,060 1,870 2,500 +0,5bar +7,3psi 4,120 5,500 If screw-on rear axle weights or rear tires with hydroinflation are used. During fork lift operations, the tire pressure of the front wheels must be increased by at least 0.5 bar. TL80...
Filling with biodegradable hydraulic oil (ester-based "BIO-E-HYD-HEES") Further optional equipment available on request! Any modifications of Terex products and their equipment using extras and work attachments which are not included in our product range require our written approval. If our approval is not sought, our warranty expires, as does our product liability for any resulting consequential damage.
In the event of shortcomings which jeopardize the operating safety, the machine must not be put into operation until these have been eliminated. Before putting the machine into operation, the inspections according to chapter 7.8 must be carried out. TL80...
4 Operation 4.2 Display elements and operating controls The following list includes non-standard equipment! • Operating controls Fig. 10.1 Operator controls TL80...
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Control lever - loader installation Travel direction preselection (without function if working hydraulics are disabled) Impulse mode - float position Parking brake Power socket Fuse carrier Fresh air - recirculating air Radio Control rod for mechanical quick-attach device Washer fluid tank TL80...
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Function only active if working hydraulics are disabled Speed indicator Not assigned* Not assigned* * for non-standard equipment Not assigned* Windshield washer function front/rear Windshield wiper, front Windshield wiper, rear Fan switch - heating Switch - air-conditioning Not assigned* TL80...
20 seconds, turn the ignition key to "1" or "0", and pause for at least 1 minute before trying again. Repeat the start-up procedure. Do not drive the engine at full throttle straight away. Drive with restraint until the operating temperature of the engine has been reached. TL80...
4.3.3 Switching off the engine Do not switch off the engine when running at full throttle, but allow it to run for a short time without load at low idle- running speed. • Turn the ignition key to "0". The engine stops automatically. TL80...
Fig. 15 Operation circulation, close the foot and front air vents and only open the rear air vents (15/60). • It is recommended to cool down the vehicle interior temperature by no more than 6 to 8°C below outside temperature. TL80...
Recommendation when filled to 75% with ℃ antifreeze protection to -30 Values per wheel: Type of tire MgCl Total approx. 405/70 SPT 12.5-20 MPT 335/80 XM 335/80 SPT 12.5-18 MPT 14.5-20 MPT MgCl2 = Magnesium chloride O = Water TL80...
(16/35). By doing so, the switch (16/36) on the instrument panel is without function. The direction of travel is preselected using the travel direction preselection switch on the joystick (16/7). TL80...
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Fig. 17 Operation • Travel speed is reduced by releasing the accelerator pedal. The hydrostatic travel drive acts as a non-wearing auxiliary brake. • Operate the brake-inching pedal (17/2) as required. See also chapter "4.8.3 Brakes". Fig. 18 Height mark TL80...
- irrespective of engine speed - until the machine comes to a stop. Fig. 19 Operation This mechanism permits sensitive driving at maximum engine speed, e.g. when loading a truck, where fast working cycles are required. TL80...
20/36) to "0" (neutral position). • Switch off the working hydraulics (20/35). Only shift when machine is at standstill! • Check the function of the direction indicators, hazard warning lights, horn, low/high beam. • Close the cab door. Fig. 20 Operation TL80...
Apply the parking brake (21/9). • Switch the engine off and remove the ignition key. • Lock the cab after finishing work to keep unauthorized persons from getting in. If necessary, use chocks to stop the machine from rolling away. Fig. 21 Operation TL80...
4 Tilt 5 Dump* 6 Float position 7 Lift lift frame 8 Drive forwards and backwards * For grading work, only tilt the joystick half way, because if it is tilted all the way the "regeneration" function takes effect. TL80...
(22/47) once to the right or deactivating the starter preheat switch (22/50), "continuous operation" function deactivated. Observe the working direction of the Fig. 22 Operation attachment device. (e.g. rotating direction of broom). The additional control circuit must always switched unless additional equipment is operated. TL80...
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(23/48) twice to the left or on the symbol, "continuous float" is activated. • By pressing the "float position" preselection button (23/48) once to the right or deactivating the starter preheat switch (23/50), the float position is deactivated. Fig. 23 Operation TL80...
It is essential to consult your dealer before mounting such a work attachment. When attachments have been removed, they must be secured against tilting and overturning to avoid possible injuries to persons. TL80...
Fig. 24 Quick-attach system completely extended and the lock clicks in. • Ensure that the work attachment and the lock are properly seated. • The control rod is kept in the left-hand storage box in the cab. TL80...
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• Connect hydraulically operated work attachment to the connection of the additional control circuit. Fig. 25 Operation The additional control circuit (25/47) must be switched off unless a hydraulically operated additional attachment is connected. Fig. 26 Hydraulic quick-attach system TL80...
• Plan the excavating work in such a way as to enable the wheel loader to drive forward with full bucket out of the excavation. • Keep the outward run of the excavation as flat as possible. TL80...
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5 Working Operation of the machine TL80...
Re-tighten the nut (28/1). Torque: 30 Nm Absolute cleanliness is essential when working on the hydraulic system. Always secure the machine with chocks and relieve the hydraulic system of pressure before carrying out maintenance and repair work. Fig. 28 High-pressure relief valve TL80...
Attach the excavator to the points illustrated (fig. 30) in the correct manner. Be aware of the total transport height. Risk of accident when driving in tunnels, under bridges, etc.! L824-030 Transport dimensions chap. Fig. 30 Lashing for transport Technical data. TL80...
After every 1,000 operating hours or 12 months Chapter 7.8.4 Every 2,000 operating hours After every 2,000 operating hours or after 2 Chapter 7.8.4 years The first date to arrive always applies also applicable if new or overhauled diesel engines are put into operation. TL80...
Transmission oil: 500 running hours • Engine oil: 100 running hours Based first results, laboratory recommends the interval for the next sampling. Ask your Terex dealer for an information booklet detailing the scope and procedures of the oil analysis. TL80...
• If lubricants which do not conform to our recommendations are used, consequential damage may occur for which we will not assume liability, even inside the warranty period. • For lubricant specifications see section 3.9. TL80...
When installing the battery, ensure good plan and a test of all work cycles, steering and driving functions carried out. contact of terminal connections. • Only tighten terminal screws so that they are "hand-tight", to prevent deformation of the terminal cones! TL80...
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A = Summer diesel Flow improvement agents are to be selected according to the specifications B = Winter diesel of your fuel supplier. C = Added proportion of petroleum Petrol shall added. D = Outside temperature Danger of explosion! TL80...
7 Maintenance and Care 7.8 Checking, maintenance and inspection plans 7.8.1 Initial inspection (hand-over inspection) Fig. 31 Initial inspection TL80...
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Test run, hydraulic function check and test work. Visual inspection of all hoses, pipes, cylinders, etc. for leak tightness Check function of electrical indicating and warning elements, as well as the light system Sign hand-over card and return to manufacturer TL80...
7 Maintenance and Care 7.8.2 Daily and weekly tasks Inspection and maintenance jobs to be performed by service personnel Fig. 32 Inspection and service schedule TL80...
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Check if the dust filter for cab ventilation is dirty and clean if required 7.9.18 Machine damage due to strong accumulation of dust. • Shorten the inspection and cleaning intervals! Check function, condition and completeness of safety equipment Lubricate the machine according to overview of lubricating points 7.8.3 TL80...
7 Maintenance and Care 7.8.3 Overview of lubricating points Replace defective grease nipples immediately and check if grease passes through! Fig. 33 Lubrication schedule - parallel kinematics L824-033_Z-Kine_2010 Fig. 33 Lubrication schedule - Z kinematics TL80...
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Rear axle bearing Door hinges Multi-purpose bucket Multi-purpose bucket cylinder * ( ) Z kinematics In the case of special operating conditions, e.g. working on sandy ground, the lubrication intervals should be shortened, in order to encourage self-cleaning of bearing points. TL80...
Check condition of tires, tire pressure and fastening 7.9.14 of wheel nuts Check fastening of axles and propeller shaft Check bearing bushings bolts work equipment and replace if necessary Check bushings and bolts of the articulation and the articulated steering and replace if necessary TL80...
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Sign inspection card and return to manufacturer 1) at least every 2 years 2) Extension of oil change intervals according to oil sample analysis and laboratory report. For further information see section 7.3. 3) every 5 years or 3,000 running hours 4) Within warranty. TL80...
7.9.2. • Top up engine oil to the "MAX” mark on the oil dipstick (35/1) using the filling hole (35/2). • Start the engine and run at low idle speed for approx. 2 min. • Stop the engine. TL80...
Check filter head condition and clean. L824-036 • Fill the new filter with oil, wet the sealing ring Fig. 36 Engine oil filter with oil and tighten firmly by hand. • After a test run, check the tightness of the engine oil filter cartridge. TL80...
Refill with a 50%-50% mixture of water and antifreeze. 7.9.3.2 Checking antifreeze Before the beginning of the cold season, check the level of antifreeze. • The antifreeze is factory-set to -25 °C. If temperatures are lower, the level of antifreeze must be adjusted accordingly. TL80...
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• Fill the cooling system with coolant and close the cap. • Start the engine and bring to operating temperature; turn off the engine and allow to Fig. 37-2 Combined cooler cool. • Check the coolant level and top up coolant (several times, if necessary). TL80...
Fig. 39 Fuel filter The fuel system does not have to be vented. Fuel tank • Drain water from the fuel tank via the drain plug (40/1). • Clean the filler screen (40/2) and check for damage. L824-040 Fig. 40 Fuel tank TL80...
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Connect the new rubber hoses with the connection pieces • Connect the rubber hoses (42/3) to the injection valves. • Connect the rubber hose (42/1) to the fuel tank. L824-042 • Check tightness. Fig. 42 Fuel leakage oil lines TL80...
• after 2 years of operation at the latest. • if the service indicator switches on after the main cartridge has just been serviced. • if the main cartridge is damaged. • if the safety cartridge is defective. TL80...
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Grasp the safety cartridge (45/3) by the two clips (45/6), withdraw by moving slightly to and fro, and dispose of it. HR32-053 • Insert a new safety cartridge and check that it Fig. 45 Replacing air filter cartridge is correctly positioned. • Re-install the main cartridge. TL80...
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(46/2). Tears and perforations in the paper bellows can be determined using a torch. S515-45 Never continue to use damaged main Fig. 46 Cleaning the main cartridge cartridges. If in doubt, use a new one. TL80...
Slacken the fastening screws (47/1). • Swing the generator (47/2) until the tension is correct. • Re-tighten the fastening screws. • Check the tension again. 7.9.7 Checking Valve Lash The valve lash must be checked by your service specialist. TL80...
Perform the bleeding process. • Remove the bleeder hose and re-tighten the bleeder screw. • Dismount the bleeding device and close the brake oil container using the original cover. • Re-mount the cover on the front-end. Fig. 50 Venting the brake TL80...
Screw back on the drain plug carefully. Fig. 51 Hydraulic oil tank • Fill up with clean hydraulic oil using the breather. To do so, remove the filter head (51/3). • Screw back on the breather head. • Screw back in the oil dipstick. TL80...
If necessary, clean with cold cleaner or steam jet device with oil separator over a suitable surface. Do not spray generator directly with water or jet stream while L824-037 doing so. Fig. 52 Hydraulic oil cooler Run engine hot afterward to prevent formation of rust. TL80...
• Screw back on the filter cover (53/1) and tighten using a torque of 20Nm. • Screw back in the oil dipstick. • Check the tightness of the filter by means of a test run. L834-053 Fig. 53 Hydraulic oil filter TL80...
• Clean the screen (54/4) and check for damage; replace if required. • Screw in new breather (54/2) with O-ring (54/3) and tighten by hand. • Screw back in the oil dipstick. L834-054 Fig. 54 Breather TL80...
• Flush out the axle if necessary. • Screw back on the drain plug carefully. • Pour in oil using the inspection-filling hole until oil escapes. Fig. 55 Front axle • Carefully close the inspection-filling plug. TL80...
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(56/3) and drain oil. • Flush out the axle if necessary. • Carefully close the drain plugs. • Pour in oil using the inspection-filling hole (56/1) until oil escapes. • Carefully close the inspection-filling plug. L834-056 Fig. 56 Rear axle TL80...
(M 20x1,5) daily and subsequently every week, and tighten to the correct torque if necessary. Fastening torque: 460 Nm • When fitting a wheel, tighten the nuts to the correct torque crosswise in several stages. TL80...
In winter, in particular, take care to ensure that the battery is well charged. Lighting and warning equipment • Check the function of the lighting equipment. • Check the function of the indicator lamps. • Check the function of the warning equipment. TL80...
Fasten the dust filter with the angle bracket. • Re-install the ventilation louver. L824-061 7.9.19 Windshield washer system Fig. 61 Windshield washer tank • Topping up the windshield washer tank (61/1) as required. • Add antifreeze when temperatures are around or below freezing. TL80...
Terex recommends returning operating temperature maneuvered machine to a Terex dealer. approx. 15 min. • Beforehand, the anti-corrosion coat must be removed from the piston rods, and the openings of the air filter system and the exhaust pipe freed.
Travel pump does not open fully, pilot Nozzles clogged, check, repair pressure too low Internal damage to travel pump or travel Replace units motor Travel motor mis-adjusted Re-adjust travel motor TL80...
8.11 Loader installation is not working Oil supply to pump interrupted Check suction line and repair if required Main pressure relief valve damaged Check and replace if necessary Hydraulic pump damaged Check, repair or replace Hydraulic pump drive mechanically Check and repair interrupted TL80...
Determine the fault or source of the problem, call Service Agent if necessary Starting system does work Check charge capacity of battery satisfactorily Test starter function Check connection and condition of power and battery ground cables Check function of ignition lock, replace if necessary TL80...
To do • Stop the machine in the proper Fig. 81 Slacken counternut manner. • Switch off the RCS (80/11). • Control block for RCS is installed in rear-end. • Slacken counternut and adjusting screw (81/1), accumulator pressure is reduced. TL80...
15. This makes it necessary to first open the mechanical locking system before the electronic key is inspected. A manipulation of the immobilizer with the ignition deactivated is thereby impossible. TL80...
• All learned keys are cleared and all available keys can be relearned. • The master key code is not deleted during the clearing process. This function is only available if the control unit relay additionally connected to terminal 30. TL80...
Key to be learned does not have transponder Defective antenna Learning time for key in ignition too short Clearing of learned keys not possible No or incorrect master key used (red grip) Time for master key in ignition lock too short Defective antenna TL80...
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3. Warranty • Explanation of warranty stipulations • Explanation of inspection cards and note on maintenance and inspection plan. • Explanation of how to fill out the warranty/handing-over card correctly and how to return to Terex...
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I n s p e c t i o n p l a n Work to be carried out by trained specialist dealer personnel O = Checking, maintenance O = Checking, maintenance X = Replace Operating hours X = Replace Operating hours Perform work with machine at operating temperature after...
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