UAZ PATRIOT Operation Manual page 93

The rotational speed of the crankshaft should not be fast when
making a descent, reduce the motor vehicle speed by gradually
braking it.
Overcome ditches, side ditches and trenches at low speed
with the front axle engaged in the direction perpendicular to the
decline with regard to the motor vehicle dimensions defining
its cross-country capability. Do not overcome an obstacle in a
rush, if an impact against the wheels is possible.
When overcoming ditches and trenches, consider the possibility
of getting stuck due to wheel slips and vehicle cross-axling.
Driving along muddy country roads and graded clay and gumbo
roads. When driving along clay and gumbo after heavy rain, the
motor vehicle could slip off the road. Be careful when choosing
the direction of motion. In order to prevent sideways skidding,
choose relatively level ground while trying to move along the
side-rut of the road if possible. It is very difficult to steer a
motor vehicle on very wet graded roads with the steep grades
and deep trenches. On these roads, drive carefully on the crest
of the corrugation and at low speed.
Driving along snowy or icy roads.
Switch on the minimum gear and drive slowly.
As the braking path of the vehicle on the slippery road is
increased, it is required to increase the distance from the vehicle
moving ahead.
When the motor vehicle sharply accelerates or brakes, the
wheels could lose the traction to the road which may result in a
road accident. In order to reduce the speed, use the engine braking;
press the brake pedal only when the speed is sufficiently reduced.
When driving down a slope, use the engine braking. Avoid
the acceleration of the motor vehicle.
WARNING! In order to ensure the safety of traffic, use the
snow tyres when driving along snowy or icy roads.
Overcome marsh-ridden sections by driving along a straight
line without sharp turns and stops. Drive smoothly and without
jerks. Move with engaged front axle and reduction gear of the
transfer case, using the gear of the gearbox which would provide
a required rim pull without slipping. In order to prevent the
wheels from slipping and loosing adhesion with the turf, turn
smoothly with a great radius, do not reduce the speed. Do not
drive along the track made by the motor vehicle moving ahead.
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