Paradyne Hotwire 6321/6322 IDSL Router User Manual
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Paradyne Hotwire 6321/6322 IDSL Router User Manual

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HOTWIRE
DSL ROUTERS
USER'S GUIDE
Document No. 6371-A2-GB20-00
March 2000

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Summary of Contents for Paradyne Hotwire 6321/6322 IDSL Router

  • Page 1 HOTWIRE DSL ROUTERS USER’S GUIDE Document No. 6371-A2-GB20-00 March 2000...
  • Page 2 Paradyne worldwide office locations, use one of the following methods: H Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com. (Be sure to register your warranty at www.paradyne.com/warranty.) H Telephone: Call our automated system to receive current information by fax or to speak with a company representative.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents About This Guide H Document Purpose and Intended Audience ......H Document Summary .
  • Page 4 Contents Configuring the DSL Router H Overview of DSL Router Configuration ......H Interfaces for the DSL Router .
  • Page 5 Contents Diagnostics and Troubleshooting H Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview ......H Device Restart ..........H Alarms Inquiry .
  • Page 6 Contents This page intentionally left blank. March 2000 6371-A2-GB20-00...

  • Page 7: About This Guide

    Document Purpose and Intended Audience This guide describes how to configure and operate Hotwire DSL routers. This document addresses the use of the following Hotwire DSL Router models: Hotwire 6321/6322 IDSL Router Hotwire 6341/6342 Symmetric DSL Router Hotwire 6371 RADSL Router This document is intended for administrators and operators who maintain the endpoints at customer premises.

  • Page 8: Document Summary

    Index Lists key terms, acronyms, concepts, and sections in alphabetical order. A master glossary of terms and acronyms used in Paradyne documents is available on the Web at www.paradyne.com. Select Library → Technical Manuals → Technical Glossary. March 2000...

  • Page 9: H Product-Related Documents

    Models 8310/8312, 8510/8373/8374, 8323/8324, and 8343/8344, User’s Guide Contact your sales or service representative to order additional product documentation. Paradyne documents are also available on the World Wide Web at www.paradyne.com. Select Library → Technical Manuals → Hotwire DSL & MVL. 6371-A2-GB20-00...

  • Page 10: Document Conventions

    About This Guide Document Conventions The following syntax is used throughout this document. Syntax Translation Square brackets represent an optional element. Braces represent a required entry. Vertical bar separates mutually exclusive elements. Italics Entry is a variable to be supplied by the operator. Enter (type) as shown.

  • Page 11: Introduction To Hotwire Dsl Routers

    Internet or corporate LAN (Local Area Network) access over traditional twisted-pair copper telephone wiring to the end user. DSL Technologies Supported The Paradyne’s Hotwire DSL network supports the following types of technologies: Hotwire IDSL (ISDN DSL) products provide IDSL multirate symmetrical packet transport and can operate over a connection with an ISDN repeater or digital facilities.

  • Page 12: Typical Dsl Router System

    Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers Typical DSL Router System DSL is a local loop technology that uses standard twisted-pair copper wire to support high-speed access over a single pair of twisted copper wires. DSL applications are all point-to-point, requiring DSL devices at the central site and at the end-user site.

  • Page 13: Hotwire Dsl Router Features

    NOTE: If you would like more information on DSL-based services, applications, and network deployment, refer to Paradyne’s The DSL Sourcebook. The book may be downloaded or ordered through Paradyne’s World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com/library. 6371-A2-GB20-00 March 2000...
  • Page 14 Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers This page intentionally left blank. March 2000 6371-A2-GB20-00...

  • Page 15: Accessing The Dsl Router

    Accessing the DSL Router Access Control to the DSL Router The Hotwire DSL Router can be managed from the command line interface. There are two methods to access the command line interface: Local access at the DSL router through the Console port, or Access by a Telnet session (controlled through the management interface at the Hotwire chassis).

  • Page 16: Changing Access Session Levels

    Accessing the DSL Router Changing Access Session Levels You can change the Administrator access level by entering: admin enable This command provides Administrator access level privileges. The DSL router will respond with a prompt to enter the password for Administrator access.

  • Page 17: Setting Up The New User's Login

    " Procedure For first-time access to the Hotwire DSL Router’s command line interface: 1. At the initial login> prompt, type the default login ID paradyne and press Enter. 2. At the password> prompt (for Operator), type the default password abc123 and press Enter.

  • Page 18: Telnet Access

    To determine the local console access level, log in to the DSL router. The command line prompt following the login displays the access level. The default System identity is CUSTOMER>. And if you entered a System identity of Paradyne, the If the prompt format Then the DSL router prompt displays . . .

  • Page 19: Using The List Command

    (no spaces allowed), press Enter, type save, and press Enter. system identity new system identity For example: system identity Paradyne and press Enter save and press Enter 3. In this example, after saving the entry and ending the configuration mode, the System identity will display: Paradyne #>...

  • Page 20: Manually Logging Out

    Accessing the DSL Router Manually Logging Out To log out, there are two commands: logout and exit. " Procedure To log out of the Hotwire DSL Router command line session or Telnet session: 1. At the > prompt, type logout and press Enter. 2.

  • Page 21: Configuring The Dsl Router

    Configuring the DSL Router Overview of DSL Router Configuration The Hotwire DSL Routers support various customer premises distribution networks that contain IP forwarding devices or routers, in addition to locally attached hosts or subnets. The Hotwire DSL Router has an IP Routing Table that contains IP address and subnet mask information.

  • Page 22: Ethernet Interface

    Configuring the DSL Router Ethernet Interface The Ethernet interface is a 10/100BaseT interface that automatically negotiates the rate. If all attached Ethernet devices support 100BaseT, the DSL router will default to 100BaseT. Otherwise, the DSL router operates at 10BaseT. The DSL router can be configured for either DIX format or IEEE 802.3 format. When the DSL router is configured to use IEEE 802.3 format, the DSL router uses SNAP encapsulation as specified in RFC 1042.

  • Page 23: Numbered Dsl Interface

    Configuring the DSL Router Numbered DSL Interface In this scenario, the hosts attached to the DSL router’s Ethernet interface are on a different logical network than the core router. The DSL router is the next hop router for the hosts. The upstream next hop router for the DSL router is the core router.

  • Page 24: H Ip Routing

    Configuring the DSL Router IP Routing The DSL router uses destination-based routing for downstream traffic. An IP Routing Table is maintained to specify how to forward IP datagrams downstream. The DSL router is capable of supporting 32 entries in the IP Routing Table. This table can be viewed by both Operator and Administrator access levels.

  • Page 25: Proxy Arp

    Configuring the DSL Router Proxy ARP The DSL router supports Proxy ARP. Proxy ARP responses are based on the IP Routing table contents. The IP Routing table must have an entry for every host that is reachable on the Ethernet interface, including hosts for which the DSL router will not forward packets because of IP filters.

  • Page 26: Basic Nat

    Configuring the DSL Router Basic NAT Basic NAT allows hosts in a private network to transparently access the external network by using a block of public addresses. Static mapping enables access to selective local hosts from the outside. Basic NAT is often used in a large organization with a large network setup for internal use and the need for occasional external access.

  • Page 27: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Dhcp) Server

    Configuring the DSL Router Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server The DSL router provides a DHCP Server feature as specified in RFC 2131, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, and RFC 2132, DHCP Option and BOOTP Vendor Extensions. DHCP is the protocol used for automatic IP address assignment.

  • Page 28: Ip Filtering

    Configuring the DSL Router IP Filtering The DSL router can filter out IP packets. NOTE: All Hotwire DSL Router filters are configured on the Hotwire DSL Card. By default, filtering is disabled on the Hotwire DSL Card for the DSL router. If enabled, filtering provides security advantages on LANs by restricting traffic on the network and hosts based on the IP source and/or destination addresses.

  • Page 29: Dsl Router Configuration Examples

    DSL Router Configuration Examples Configuration Examples The Hotwire DSL Router configuration examples include only a few of the possible scenarios. This chapter covers some of the common configurations. The command syntax will vary based on your network setup. Configuration commands require the access level of Administrator-Config and changes need to be saved while in configuration mode to take effect.

  • Page 30: Basic Configuration Example

    DSL Router Configuration Examples Basic Configuration Example Customer Premises (CP) End-user Systems 155.1.3.1 Core Router 155.1.3.2 Console 155.1.4.253 Port Connection 155.1.3.3 Ethernet 155.1.3.4 155.1.4.254 155.1.3.254 Router 99-16590 In this basic example: There are multiple clients with statically assigned public IP addresses configured on the Ethernet side of the DSL router.

  • Page 31: Basic Nat Configuration Example

    DSL Router Configuration Examples Basic NAT Configuration Example Customer Premises (CP) End-user Systems 10.1.3.2 Core Router 10.1.3.3 Console 155.1.3.1 Port Connection 10.1.3.4 Ethernet 10.1.3.5 155.1.3.2 10.1.3.1 Router 99-16611 NAT Mapping Public IP Addresses Private IP Addresses 192.128.1.1 10.1.3.2 192.128.1.2 10.1.3.3 192.128.1.3 10.1.3.4 192.128.1.4...

  • Page 32: Napt Configuration Example

    DSL Router Configuration Examples NAPT Configuration Example Customer Premises (CP) End-user Systems 10.1.3.2 Core Router 10.1.3.3 Console 155.1.3.1 Port 10.1.3.4 Connection Ethernet 10.1.3. n 155.1.3.2 10.1.3.1 Router 00-16611-01 NAPT Mapping Public IP Addresses Private IP Addresses 155.1.3.2 Port 23 10.1.3.4 155.1.3.2 Port n 10.1.3.2 155.1.3.2 Port n...

  • Page 33: Unnumbered Dsl Interface With Proxy Arp Configuration Example

    DSL Router Configuration Examples Unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration Example Customer Premises (CP) End-user Core Systems Router 155.1.3.1 Console 155.1.3.253 Port Connection 155.1.3.2 Ethernet 155.1.3.3 155.1.3.254 Unnumbered Router 99-16612 In this unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP example: The clients are statically configured and use the core router as the next hop router in order to create the LAN extension configuration.

  • Page 34: Dhcp Relay With Proxy Arp Configuration Example

    DSL Router Configuration Examples DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Example Core Customer Premises (CP) Router 155.1.3.253 End-user Systems 155.1.3.252 DHCP Console 155.1.3.1 Server Port Connection 155.1.3.2 Ethernet 155.1.3.3 155.1.3.254 Unnumbered Router 99-16612 In this DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP example: The clients are using dynamic IP address assignment and use the core router as the next hop router in order to create the LAN extension configuration.

  • Page 35: Dhcp Server With Basic Nat Configuration Example

    DSL Router Configuration Examples DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration Example Customer Premises (CP) End-user Systems Core Router 10.1.3.2 Console 155.1.3.1 10.1.3.3 Port Connection Ethernet 10.1.3.9 155.1.3.2 10.1.3.10 Router 99-16613 Public IP Addresses for Basic NAT Private IP Addresses 192.128.1.1 10.1.3.2 192.128.1.2 10.1.3.3...

  • Page 36: Downstream Router Configuration Example

    DSL Router Configuration Examples Downstream Router Configuration Example Customer Premises (CP) End-user Systems 120.26.7.1 End-user 120.26.7.2 Systems Core Router 130.26.7.1 Console 120.26.7.3 Port 155.1.3.1 Connection 130.26.7.2 Ethernet 120.26.7.100 Router 130.26.7.3 155.1.3.2 120.26.7.5 Router 99-16591 In this downstream router example: There are clients statically configured and connected to the DSL router. There are also clients connected behind a downstream router.

  • Page 37: Monitoring The Dsl Router

    Monitoring the DSL Router What to Monitor This chapter presents information on how to access and monitor the Hotwire DSL Router’s status and performance statistics. You can monitor DSL router operations by viewing: LEDs on the DSL router’s front panel. DSL Router Interfaces Status, including DSL and Ethernet LED status.

  • Page 38: Status Of Interfaces

    Monitoring the DSL Router Status of Interfaces From the Command Line Interface, the current status of the Ethernet (e0) Interface and the DSL (d0) Interface can be obtained with one command: show interface The information displayed for Ethernet and DSL Interfaces is presented below. show interface {e0 | d0} Use to request status statistics for the named interface, e0 or d0.

  • Page 39: Interface Statistics

    Monitoring the DSL Router Interface Statistics From the Command Line Interface, statistics are available for DSL, Ethernet, and IP processing. Statistics are available for all three selections, e0, d0, and ip, with one command: show statistics The format of the statistics information display is presented below. show statistics [ e0 | d0 | ip ] Use to request statistics for the named interface, e0 or d0, or IP processing statistics.

  • Page 40: Clearing Statistics

    Monitoring the DSL Router Clearing Statistics From the Command Line Interface, the statistics can be cleared. clear statistics [ e0 | d0 | ip ] Clears the statistics for the named interface. If no interface is entered, ALL statistics for all interfaces are cleared.
  • Page 41 Monitoring the DSL Router Table 5-1. Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface (e0) (2 of 2) Discard Reasons for the Ethernet Interface (e0) Receiver Missed Frame Signal Quality Error on TX Srv Domain Phy TX Queue Overflows Srv Domain Receive Queue Overflows Srv Domain Wrpr TX Queue Overflows TX Halted TX Parity Error...
  • Page 42 Monitoring the DSL Router Table 5-2. Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface (d0) (2 of 2) Discard Reasons for the DSL Interface (d0) Srv Domain Wrpr TX Queue Overflows Unknown Frame Type Errors Unrecognized VNID Unsupported Encapsulation Protocol Unsupported Network Protocol Table 5-3.

  • Page 43: Diagnostics And Troubleshooting

    Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview There are several features available to assist in evaluating the Hotwire DSL Router. The following sections are covered in this chapter: Device Restart Alarms Inquiry System Log PING TraceRoute Device Restart The DSL router can be restarted locally or remotely. From the Command Line Interface, type Restart and press Enter.
  • Page 44 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting System Log The Hotwire DSL Router has the capability to log significant system events (SYSLOG). The SYSLOG can be maintained locally on the DSL router and can also be sent to a remote SYSLOG server. To activate: The DSL router must be configured to enable the output of SYSLOG messages via the syslog enable command.

  • Page 45: Syslog Events

    Diagnostics and Troubleshooting syslog level level Specifies the minimum severity level to be logged. Refer to Table 6-1, SYSLOG Messages, for a list of messages by severity level. Minimum access level: Administrator/Config level – The minimum level to be logged. The default is NORM. The choices for severity level (displayed as high severity to low severity) are as follows: EMER –...

  • Page 46: Syslog Message Display

    Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Table 6-1. SYSLOG Messages (2 of 2) Level Description Event NORM Normal or Admin enable administrative d i i t ti Admin enable failure reporting re orting Any configuration change command Configuration changes saved Download completed Download failure Login Login failure Logout...

  • Page 47: Ping Test Results

    Diagnostics and Troubleshooting PING The PING program is an IP-based application used to test reachability to a specific IP address by sending an ICMP echo request and waiting for a reply. From the Command Line Interface, PING can test connectivity upstream or downstream.

  • Page 48: Traceroute Test Results

    Diagnostics and Troubleshooting TraceRoute The TraceRoute program is an IP diagnostic tool that allows you to learn the path a packet takes from the service domain local host to its remote host. If you are unable to PING a device in a Hotwire network configuration, you may want to run TraceRoute to identify the link (destinations up to 64 hops) between the DSL router and the device that is not forwarding the PING message.

  • Page 49: Command Line Interface

    Command Line Interface Command Line Interface Feature The Hotwire DSL Router is managed with text commands from the Command Line Interface. The Command Line Interface can be accessed: Locally with an ASCII terminal connected to the Console port, or Remotely via a Telnet session. The Command Line Interface is ASCII character-based and provides the capability to: Display the syntax of commands.

  • Page 50: Document Conventions

    Command Line Interface Document Conventions This syntax is used throughout this manual. The Command Line Interface is not case-sensitive, with the exception of the Login ID and Password fields. Syntax Translation Square brackets represent an optional element. Braces represent a required entry. Vertical bar separates mutually exclusive elements.

  • Page 51: Ethernet Frame Format

    Command Line Interface Ethernet Frame Format frame [ format ] Specifies the Ethernet frame format that is to be used. Minimum access level: Administrator/Config format – 802.3 or DIX may be requested. Default = DIX Interface and Service Domain IP Address ifn address {e0/[ifn ] | d0[/ifn ] } [ip-address] [mask] [ primary] ifn {d0/[ifn ] | e0[/ifn ] } primary ifn address d0 unnumbered...

  • Page 52: Ip Routing Table

    Command Line Interface delete {e0[/ifn ] | d0[/ifn ] } Deletes any of the assignments that are configured for the IP address or interface. Only the specific Ethernet or DSL interface number needs to be specified. An interface address and mask cannot be deleted while there is a static route (upstream or downstream) that uses it.
  • Page 53 Command Line Interface ip route create upstream e0[/ifn] next-hop-ip ip route delete upstream e0[/ifn] Enter or delete upstream IP routing table entries. When the DSL interface is unnumbered, an IP routing table entry will be created automatically with the next hop router as remote.

  • Page 54: Arp Table

    Command Line Interface ARP Table arp timeout incomplete time Specifies the ARP table timeout value in seconds for incomplete ARP table entries. Default = 5 seconds. Minimum access level: Administrator/Config arp timeout complete time Specifies the ARP table timeout value in minutes for complete ARP table entries. Default = 20 minutes.

  • Page 55: Nat

    Command Line Interface nat { basic | napt } address ip-addr Defines the public IP addresses used in the one-to-one mapping function of Basic NAT or the public IP address of a single host for use in the many to one mapping function of NAPT.
  • Page 56 Command Line Interface nat basic delete private-ip nat basic delete lower-private-ip upper-private-ip In the first command, the command deletes static mapping entries associated with the one-to-one mapping of Basic NAT. In the second command, a range of IP addresses will be contiguously deleted starting at the pair defined by the lower-private-ip and ending with the upper-private-ip argument.

  • Page 57: Dhcp Server

    Command Line Interface DHCP Server The DHCP Server can be enabled and disabled, configured by IP address option. Based on RFC 2131 and RFC 2132, supported options are: Domain Name Domain Name Server Router dhcp server {enable disable } Enables or disables the DHCP server. Minimum access level: Administrator/Config enable –...

  • Page 58: Dhcp Relay Agent

    Command Line Interface dhcp server nameserver ip-address Specifies the DNS IP address used by the DHCP server. Minimum access level: Administrator/Config Example: dhcp server nameserver 132.53.4.2 DHCP Relay Agent dhcp relay {enable | disable } Enables or disables the DHCP relay agent. The DHCP relay agent will maintain up to 256 DHCP clients.

  • Page 59: Show Command Outputs

    Command Line Interface Show Command Outputs show console console enabled or console disabled Displays: show system Sample show system display: Jul 21 09:53:26 1999 System ID: xxxxxxxx Model #: xxxx, Serial #: xxxxxxxxxxxx, HW-Rev: xxx Boot: FW-Version: xxxxxxxx 2nd Stage Boot: FW-Version: xxxxxxxx Image 0: FW-Version: xxxxxxxx, [active] Image 1: FW-Version: xxxxxxxx DSL: FW-Version: xxx...
  • Page 60 Command Line Interface show arp Sample show arp display: ip-addr MAC address timeout (minutes) incomplete status (seconds) x.x.x.x xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx xxxx xxxx NOTES: – The timeout value shown is the actual time left for the specific entry. – The timeout value shown will be Static for configured static entries. show arp timeout ARP timeout for completed ARP table entries = nn minutes ARP timeout for incomplete ARP table entries = nn seconds...
  • Page 61 Command Line Interface show dhcp server Displays the DHCP relay’s current status and configuration. Minimum access level: Administrator Sample show dhcp server display: DHCP server – { disabled | enabled } DHCP server – router ip-addr: x.x.x.x DHCP server – name: domain name.com DHCP server –...
  • Page 62 Command Line Interface This page intentionally left blank. A-14 March 2000 6371-A2-GB20-00...

  • Page 63: Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts

    Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts Configuration Default Settings All configuration options and factory default settings are listed alphabetically in Table B-1, Default Configuration Settings. Refer to Table B-2, Command Line Shortcuts, for abbreviated command line input. Table B-1. Default Configuration Settings (1 of 2) Configuration Option Factory Default Setting ARP cache entries...
  • Page 64 Table B-1. Default Configuration Settings (2 of 2) Configuration Option Factory Default Setting IP multicast disabled IP processing enabled login-ID paradyne disabled NAT basic static IP address mappings purged NAT IP address purged NAT NAPT static port mappings purged NAT timeout...
  • Page 65 Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts Command Line Input Shortcuts Text in bold is the minimum input for each command line entry. Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts (1 of 2) admin {disable | enable} arp create <ip–addr> <mac–addr> arp delete <ip–addr> arp timeout complete [<time>] arp timeout incomplete [<time>] arp purge...
  • Page 66 Configuration Defaults & Command Line Shortcuts Table B-2. Command Line Input Shortcuts (2 of 2) nat basic address <ip–addr> nat basic delete <private–ip> nat basic delete <lower–private–ip> <upper–private–ip> nat basic enable nat basic map <public–ip> <private–ip> nat basic map <lower–public–ip> <lower–private–ip> <upper–private–ip> nat disable nat napt address <ip–addr>...

  • Page 67: Dsl Router Terminal Emulation

    DSL Router Terminal Emulation DSL Router Terminal Emulation The Command Line Interface is available at the DSL router when the Console cable is connected to a VT100-compatible terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program. Verify the terminal settings: Data rate set to 19.2 kbps (19200 bps) Character length set to 8 Parity set to None...

  • Page 68: Terminal Emulation Programs

    DSL Router Terminal Emulation Terminal Emulation Programs Examples of configuring two different terminal emulation programs: HyperTerminal – playback feature is accessed through its Transfer menu. Procomm+ – playback feature is accessed through its Online menu. " Procedure To configure the HyperTerminal: 1.

  • Page 69: Index

    Index Symbols ? for user access, commands available, 2-4 DSL interface, 3-1 DSL interface statistics, 5-2 Numbers daemon for SYSLOG, 6-2 6321/6322 IDSL Routers, 1-1 data rates for DSL routers, 1-3 6341/6342 Symmetric DSL Routers, 1-1 delete, ip route, A-4 6371 rate adaptive DSL Router, 1-1 destination IP address, 3-8, A-4 device...
  • Page 70 Index factory defaults, A-2, B-1 MAC address, in ARP table, A-6 filtering IP packets, 3-8 mapping, NAT function, 4-3, A-7 frame, Ethernet format, A-3 messages, from SYSLOG, 6-3 FTP and NAT, 3-6 monitoring, DSL router, 5-1 glossary, vi nameserver, DHCP server, A-9 NAPT, 3-6 configuring, 4-4, A-7 NAT, 3-5...
  • Page 71 Index RADSL 6371 router, 1-1 TCP filter, 3-8 rate adaptive 6371 DSL router, 1-1 TCP protocol, A-7 relay agent Telnet access, 2-1, 2-4 configuring, A-10 terminal emulation, settings, C-1 DHCP, 3-7, 4-6 timeout, for NAT, A-7 remote route, A-4 TraceRoute, 6-6 restart device, 6-1 troubleshooting, 6-1 router, configuring downstream, 4-8...

This manual is also suitable for:

Hotwire 6371 radsl routerHotwire 6341/6342 symmetric dsl router

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