Paradyne Hotwire 6302 User Manual
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Paradyne Hotwire 6302 User Manual

Paradyne hotwire dsl router user's guide
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Hotwire
®
DSL Routers
Models 6301, 6302, 6341, 6342,
6351, and 6371
User's Guide
Document No. 6300-A2-GB20-10
November 2003

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  • Page 1 Hotwire ® DSL Routers Models 6301, 6302, 6341, 6342, 6351, and 6371 User’s Guide Document No. 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003...
  • Page 2 Paradyne worldwide office locations, use one of the following methods: Internet: Visit the Paradyne World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com. (Be sure to register your warranty at www.paradyne.com/warranty.) Telephone: Call our automated system to receive current information by fax or to speak with a company representative.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents About This Guide „ Document Purpose and Intended Audience ....„ New Features for this Release....... „...
  • Page 4 Contents „ Service Domain IP Address Assignments..... . Numbered DSL or Ethernet Interface ..... . Unnumbered DSL Interface .
  • Page 5 „ LED Status ..........„...
  • Page 6 „ Paradyne Enterprise MIBs ........Device Control MIB ........

  • Page 7: Firmware Upgrade

    E Firmware Upgrade „ Overview ..........„...
  • Page 8 Contents November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10...

  • Page 9: Document Purpose And Intended Audience

    About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended Audience This guide describes how to configure and operate Hotwire DSL routers. It addresses the following models: „ Hotwire 6301/6302 IDSL Router „ Hotwire 6341/6342 Symmetric DSL Router „ Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router „...

  • Page 10: New Features For This Release

    About This Guide New Features for this Release This version of the Hotwire DSL Routers User’s Guide documents firmware release 4.4, which adds the following new features for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router: „ IP passthrough. This feature allows the router to pass through or share its public IP address with a single LAN device.

  • Page 11: Document Summary

    Appendix C, Traps and MIBs Appendix D, DSL Router Terminal Emulation Appendix E, Firmware Upgrade Index A master glossary of terms and acronyms used in Paradyne documents is available on the Web at www.paradyne.com. Select Library → Technical Manuals → 6300-A2-GB20-10 Description Provides an overview of the Hotwire DSL Routers.

  • Page 12: Product-Related Documents

    8000-A2-GB22 8000-A2-GB26 Contact your sales or service representative to order additional product documentation. Paradyne documents are also available on the World Wide Web at www.paradyne.com. Select Library → Technical Manuals → Hotwire DSL Document Title Hotwire 5030 POTS Splitter Customer Premises...

  • Page 13: Document Conventions

    Document Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this document. Convention Italics Bold x.x.x.x xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx 6300-A2-GB20-10 Translation Square brackets represent an optional element. Braces represent a required entry. Vertical bar separates mutually exclusive elements. Entry is a variable to be supplied by the operator. Enter (type) as shown.
  • Page 14 About This Guide November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10...

  • Page 15: What Is A Hotwire Dsl Router?

    Internet or a corporate network over a traditional twisted-pair copper telephone line to the end user. DSL Technologies Supported Paradyne’s Hotwire DSL network supports the following types of technologies: „ Hotwire IDSL (ISDN DSL) products provide IDSL multirate symmetric packet transport and can operate over a connection with an ISDN repeater or digital facilities.

  • Page 16: Typical Dsl Router System

    Hotwire 8303 or 8304 IDSL Cards interoperate with two Hotwire IDSL Routers: — Hotwire 6301 IDSL Router with one Ethernet port — Hotwire 6302 IDSL Router with a 4-port Ethernet hub „ Hotwire 8343 or 8344 SDSL Cards interoperate with two Hotwire Symmetric DSL Routers: —...

  • Page 17: Hotwire Dsl Router Features

    Hotwire DSL Router Features Hotwire DSL routers contain the following features. „ IP routing with: — NAT (Network Address Translation) — NAPT (Network Address Port Translation), also called PAT (Port Address Translation) — Simultaneous Basic NAT (for several fixed servers) and NAPT (on the rest of the PCs on the LAN) —...

  • Page 18: Service Subscriber

    NOTE: If you would like more information on DSL-based services, applications, and network deployment, refer to Paradyne’s The DSL Sourcebook. The book may be downloaded or ordered through Paradyne’s World Wide Web site at www.paradyne.com/library. November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10...

  • Page 19: Access Control To The Dsl Router

    Accessing the DSL Router Access Control to the DSL Router The Hotwire DSL Router can be managed from an NMS using SNMP or from the Command Line Interface (CLI). There are several methods available for accessing the command line interface: „...

  • Page 20: Changing Access Session Levels

    2. Accessing the DSL Router Local Console Access Your user account can be configured with one user login name and different passwords for accessing a CLI session. The DSL router ships with the local console enabled. After login, the local console can be disabled. „...

  • Page 21: Setting Up The New User's Login

    Enabled, with Operator access. Procedure To access the router’s CLI for the first-time: 1. At the initial Login> prompt, type the default login ID paradyne and press Enter. 2. At the Password> prompt (for Operator), type the default password abc123 and press Enter.

  • Page 22: Telnet Access

    2. Accessing the DSL Router 8. At the prompt, enter the new Administrator-level password to replace abc123: password admin new password save NOTE: Any input during an Administrator configuration session must be saved while still in configuration mode. If denied access during a Telnet session, the session stops and an error is logged. If accessing the router locally and a Telnet session is active, you receive a Local console disabled by conflict message.

  • Page 23: Determining The Current Access Level

    CUSTOMER. See the examples below. If the prompt format appears as . . . CUSTOMER> CUSTOMER #> CUSTOMER – CONFIG#> PARADYNE – CONFIG#> Determining the Available Commands To determine the commands available at the current login access level, enter any of the following: „...

  • Page 24: Changing The System Identity

    2. At the CUSTOMER-CONFIG#> prompt, type the new System identity (no spaces allowed) and press Enter. Then type save and press Enter. system identity new system identity For example: system identity PARADYNE save In this example, after saving the entry and ending configuration mode, the System identity will display: PARADYNE#>...

  • Page 25: Exiting From The System

    Exiting from the System You can manually log out of the system, or let the system automatically log you out. The DSL router will log you out immediately if you disconnect the Console cable. Any unsaved configuration input will be lost. Manually Logging Out To log out, there are two commands: logout and exit.

  • Page 26: Automatically Logging Out

    2. Accessing the DSL Router Automatically Logging Out The DSL router has an automatic timeout feature that logs you out of the system after five minutes of inactivity. Unsaved configuration input is lost. The default for the autologout command is enable. When autologout is: „...

  • Page 27: Dsl Router Configuration Overview

    „ DSL Interface The router’s interface type is determined by its model number: — Models 6301 and 6302 are Hotwire IDSL Routers. — Models 6341 and 6342 are Hotwire SDSL Routers. — Model 6351 is the Hotwire ReachDSL Router. — Model 6371 is the Hotwire RADSL Router.

  • Page 28: Interface Identifiers

    — The interface has a unique MAC address, assigned before the router is shipped. — Hotwire 6302 IDSL and 6342 SDSL Routers have a hub configuration (separate pins for input and output) with four Ethernet connectors. The hub acts as a bit-level repeater, with the four Ethernet interfaces logically appearing as one Ethernet communications interface with a single collision domain.

  • Page 29: Numbered Dsl Or Ethernet Interface

    Numbered DSL or Ethernet Interface In this scenario, the hosts attached to the DSL router’s Ethernet interface are on a different logical network than the core router. The DSL router is the next hop router for the hosts. The DSL router’s upstream next hop router is the core router. Simplified Network Topology Core Router...

  • Page 30: Ip Options Processing

    3. Configuring the DSL Router IP Routing Hotwire DSL Routers use destination-based routing for downstream traffic. An IP Routing Table is maintained to specify how IP datagrams are forwarded downstream. The DSL Router is capable of supporting static routes configured by the user.

  • Page 31: Address Resolution Protocol (Arp)

    Network Considerations The routers can be configured to function in a variety of network environments. The following sections provide descriptions of some of the router’s features: „ Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) „ Proxy ARP „ Network Address Translation (NAT) — Basic NAT —...

  • Page 32: Proxy Arp

    3. Configuring the DSL Router Operating mode (Standard or VNET) can be changed without reconfiguration of the router. Static ARP entries can be configured, regardless of the current operating mode. If static ARP entries are configured, they remain in the database and can be displayed using the show arp CLI command.

  • Page 33: Network Address Port Translation (Napt/Pat)

    Network Address Translation (NAT) The DSL router provides NAT, as described in RFC 1631, IP Network Address Translator (NAT). NAT allows hosts in a private (local) network to transparently access the external (public or global) network using either a block of public IP addresses (Basic NAT) or a single IP address (NAPT).

  • Page 34: Simultaneous Basic Nat And Napt

    3. Configuring the DSL Router Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT (or PAT) is supported. In this mode, the servers (private IP addresses) using Basic NAT are configured and the devices (private IP addresses) using NAPT are optionally configured (static mappings). If not configured, the remaining private IP addresses default to NAPT.

  • Page 35: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Dhcp) Server

    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server The router provides a DHCP Server feature, as specified in RFC 2131, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, and RFC 2132, DHCP Option and BOOTP Vendor Extensions. DHCP is the protocol used for automatic IP address assignment. DHCP setup considerations: „...

  • Page 36: Dhcp Relay Agent

    3. Configuring the DSL Router DHCP Relay Agent The router provides the capability of serving as a DHCP Relay Agent, as specified in RFC 2131, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router provides the capability to enable and disable the DHCP Relay Agent and to configure the IP address of the DHCP server to which the DHCP requests are to be forwarded.

  • Page 37: Ip Protocol Type Filtering

    Security The router offers security via the following: „ Filtering. A filter consists of a set of rules applied to a specific interface to indicate whether a packet received or sent on that interface is forwarded or discarded. Filters are applied to traffic in either the inbound (from the Ethernet port) or outbound (from the DSL port) direction on that interface: —...

  • Page 38: Land Bug/Smurf Attack Prevention

    3. Configuring the DSL Router Ethernet Type Filtering Ethernet Type filtering (Ethertype) does not apply when the DSL router is in router-only mode. By default, Ethertype filtering is disabled on the Hotwire DSL card for the DSL router. If enabled, separate Ethertype filters are applied to the Ethernet and/or DSL interface with one filter per interface direction.

  • Page 39: Routed Vs. Bridged Pdus

    Routed vs. Bridged PDUs The router supports both the VNET model and 1483 Routed model (derived from RFC 1483) for the transportation of PDUs (Protocol Data Units) from the DSL router to the router in the core network. When operating in Standard mode, the DSL router in conjunction with the DSL line card with an ATM uplink (for example, Model 8304, 8344, etc.) supports routed PDUs.

  • Page 40: Pppoe Client Support

    3. Configuring the DSL Router Figure 3-1, 1483 Routed Network Model (Standard 1483 Routed model (Standard mode) in the network. NSP's Access Device NAP's Core Router NSP's Access Device FUNI = Frame-based User-to-Network Interface Figure 3-1. PPPoE Client Support The Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router supports a PPPoE client as defined in RFC 2516, allowing PPPoE functionality to be moved from the PC clients to the ReachDSL Router.
  • Page 41 When the negotiated IP address is assigned to the . . . Then . . . Ethernet interface of the ReachDSL Router DSL interface of the ReachDSL Router DSL interface of the ReachDSL Router using the IP Passthrough feature Once the PPP-negotiated IP address is assigned, the ReachDSL Router’s configuration database will automatically be converted to a new configuration determined by this IP address and the interface to which it is assigned.
  • Page 42 3. Configuring the DSL Router „ If the DSL interface IP address changes, the Basic NAT static mapping that conflicts with the new DSL IP interface address and all Basic NAT dynamic mappings are removed. „ If the IP Passthrough feature is used, the DHCP Server feature is automatically enabled and the negotiated IP address is the only IP address served.

  • Page 43: Dsl Router Configuration Examples

    DSL Router Configuration Examples Configuration Examples The Hotwire DSL Router configuration examples in this chapter include only a few of the possible scenarios. This chapter covers some of the common configurations. The command syntax will vary based on your network setup. Configuration commands require the access level of Administrator-Config and changes need to be saved while in configuration mode to take effect.

  • Page 44: Basic Bridging Configuration Example

    4. DSL Router Configuration Examples NOTES: — Configuration examples included in this chapter cover some common configurations, providing only a few of the possible scenarios. — IP addresses used in the examples are for illustrative purposes only; they are not intended to be used when configuring your local network. —...

  • Page 45: Basic Routing Configuration Example

    Basic Routing Configuration Example Core Router 155.1.4.1 155.1.4.254 In this basic routing example: „ There are multiple clients with statically assigned public IP addresses configured on the Ethernet side of the DSL router. „ The IP addresses of the clients are contained within the subnet specified by the configured Ethernet IP address and subnet mask.

  • Page 46: Basic Nat Configuration Example

    4. DSL Router Configuration Examples To enable Telnet through the service domain via the DSL router Ethernet (eth1) port, use the following commands: telnet enable telnet login enable telnet name create admin paradyne abc123 Basic NAT Configuration Example Core Router 155.1.3.1 155.1.3.2...
  • Page 47 The commands and syntax for this example are: ip routing enable ifn address eth1:1 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 ifn address dsl1 155.1.3.2 255.255.255.0 ip route create upstream eth1 155.1.3.1 nat basic address 155.1.3.0 nat basic map 155.1.3.3 10.1.3.2 10.1.3.5 nat basic enable proxy arp dsl1 enable NOTES: —...

  • Page 48: Napt Configuration Example

    4. DSL Router Configuration Examples NAPT Configuration Example Core Router 155.1.3.1 155.1.3.2 NAPT Mapping Public IP Addresses inbound 155.1.3.2, destination Port 23 inbound 155.1.3.2, destination Port 80 In this NAPT example: „ The DSL router is configured for NAPT using a single public IP address. „...
  • Page 49 NOTES: — The ip routing enable command is only required when using firmware version 4.2.5 or higher. — FUNI/MPOA (1483 routed) link encapsulation can be used with this configuration and the DSL card Models 8304, 8314, 8344, and 8374. Link encapsulation is configured on the DSL port.

  • Page 50: Simultaneous Basic Nat And Napt Configuration Example

    4. DSL Router Configuration Examples Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT Configuration Example The DSL router can be configured for Basic NAT and NAPT simultaneously. In the private address space, multiple work stations can use NAPT and the servers can use Basic NAT. This allows a server to support traffic other than TCP/UDP traffic and accommodate multiple inbound traffic types.
  • Page 51 NOTES: — When IP Scoping is enabled, Basic NAT is enabled and the dsl1 interface is NOT part of the Basic NAT global IP network, only the dsl1 interface’s IP address must be entered into the client VNID table. — This configuration is only supported with firmware version 4.2.5 or higher. —...

  • Page 52: Unnumbered Dsl Interface With Proxy Arp Configuration Example

    4. DSL Router Configuration Examples Unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration Example Core Router 155.1.3.1 Unnumbered In this unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP example: „ The clients are statically configured and use the core router as the next hop router (default gateway) in order to create the LAN extension configuration.

  • Page 53: Dhcp Relay With Proxy Arp Configuration Example

    DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Example 155.1.3.253 DHCP Server In this DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP example: „ The clients are using dynamic IP address assignment and use the core router as the next hop router (default gateway) in order to create the LAN extension configuration.

  • Page 54: Dhcp Server With Basic Nat Configuration Example

    4. DSL Router Configuration Examples DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration Example Name Server 132.53.4.2 In this DHCP Server with Basic NAT example: „ The clients are using dynamic IP address assignment and use the Ethernet interface (eth1) of the DSL router as the next hop router (default gateway). „...
  • Page 55 The commands and syntax for this example are: ip routing enable bridging disable ifn address eth1 10.1.3.10 255.255.255.0 pppoe enable ppp authentication chap ppp username paradyne@network ppp password abc123 ppp ip dsl1 255.255.255.0 nat napt enable dhcp server addresses 10.1.3.2 10.1.3.9 dhcp server router 10.1.3.10 dhcp server nameserver 132.53.4.2...

  • Page 56: Downstream Router Configuration Example

    4. DSL Router Configuration Examples Downstream Router Configuration Example Core Router Console Port 155.1.3.1 Connection Ethernet dsl1 eth1 155.1.3.2 120.26.7.5 Router In this downstream router example: „ There are clients statically configured and connected to the DSL router. „ There are also clients connected behind a downstream router. „...

  • Page 57: Ip Passthrough Configuration Example

    IP Passthrough Configuration Example In this example, the 6351 router shares its public IP address with another device. NAPT is configured to support public FTP and web servers connected directly to the router’s LAN interface. These servers share the same public IP address as the passthrough device and are accessible to remote users via the configured static NAPT mappings.
  • Page 58 4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-16 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10...

  • Page 59: Monitoring The Dsl Router

    Monitoring the DSL Router Monitoring the Router The DSL router detects and reports problem conditions that you can monitor. The following indicators can alert you to possible problems: „ LEDs On the DSL router’s front panel. Refer to „ Status Messages For the Ethernet and DSL interface links.

  • Page 60: Led Status

    5. Monitoring the DSL Router LED Status The Hotwire DSL Router’s front panel includes LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that provide status on the router and its interfaces. In Condition in BOLD shows what the LED should display after a successful power-on self-test. For the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router, the DSL LED is replaced by the LINE and TX/RX LEDs.

  • Page 61: Performance Statistics

    Interface Status Current status of the Ethernet (eth1) or DSL (dsl1) interface can be accessed using the show interface CLI command. Information provided about each interface includes the direction of the link, the MAC address, Proxy ARP setting, the numbered interfaces, their IP addresses and subnet masks.

  • Page 62: Reasons For Discarded Data

    5. Monitoring the DSL Router Reasons for Discarded Data The router may discard frames or packets, shown when the show statistics CLI command is entered. The following tables list the reasons why those frames and packets were discarded: „ Ethernet Interface „...
  • Page 63 show statistics dsl1 Interface, for additional information. Table 5-3. Reason Alignment Error Mgmt (management) Domain Phy (physical) Tx Queue Overflows Mgmt Domain Rcv (received data) Queue Overflows Mgmt Domain Tx Link Down Discards Mgmt Domain Wrpr (wrapper) Tx Queue Overflows Receive Aborts Receive Buffer Pool Depletion Receive CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) Errors...
  • Page 64 5. Monitoring the DSL Router show statistics ip Interface, for additional information. Table 5-4. Reason Bad Port to Destination Bad Port to Source DSL Receive Packets Filtered DSL Transmit Packets Filtered Ethernet Receive Packets Filtered Ethernet Transmit Packets Filtered Fragmentation Failures ICMP (Internet Control Management Protocol) Errors Non-routable Packets No Route to Destination...
  • Page 65 show statistics bridge Interface, for additional information. Table 5-5. Reason Broadcast Attempts Dropped Frames Discarded by Filters Frames Exceeding MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) Frames Filtered by Database Frames Used for Learning Only SW CRC (software Cyclic Redundancy Check) Check Fails show statistics pppoe Interface, for additional information.
  • Page 66 5. Monitoring the DSL Router show statistics pppoe Interface, for additional information. Table 5-7. Reason Down Port Discards LCP Bad Addresses Received LCP Bad Control Received LCP Packet Too Long Received LCP Bad FCS Received Link Quality − In Errors Link Quality −...

  • Page 67: Diagnostics And Troubleshooting Overview

    Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview Several features are available to assist you in evaluating the Hotwire DSL Router. The following sections are covered in this chapter: „ Device Restart „ Alarms Inquiry „ System Log „ Ping on page 6-5 „...

  • Page 68: System Log

    6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting System Log The router can log significant system events (SYSLOG). The SYSLOG can be maintained locally on the router and can also be sent to a remote SYSLOG server. To activate: „ The router must be configured to enable the output of SYSLOG messages via the syslog enable command.
  • Page 69 Table 6-1. syslog ip ip-addr { mgt | srvc } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the IP address of the device to receive system log entries. ip-addr – The IP address for SYSLOG. The loopback address of 127.0.0.1 can be used to have the functionality of the SYSLOG (entries kept locally).

  • Page 70: Syslog Events

    6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting SYSLOG Events The following are some SYSLOG events that are reported for defined severity levels. Table 6-2. Level EMER NORM INFO SYSLOG Messages Description Event Emergency and Alarm Cleared the unusable Alarm Set system reporting System Abort Error condition ARP Table size exceeded reporting...

  • Page 71: Syslog Message Display

    SYSLOG Message Display The SYSLOG message displays the following fields: „ Date „ Time „ Severity Level „ DSLAM Slot #/Port # „ System Identifier „ SYSLOG Event Description This is an example of a SYSLOG message: 01/06/00 Ping The Ping program is an IP-based application used to test reachability to a specific IP address by sending an ICMP echo request and waiting for a reply.

  • Page 72: Ping Test Results

    6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Ping Test Results Ping test results display in the following formats. „ For a successful Ping: Ping reply from [x.x.x.x]: bytes of data=nn Where nn is the number of bytes of data. „ For a timeout: Ping reply from [x.x.x.x]: REQUEST TIMED OUT „...

  • Page 73: Traceroute

    TraceRoute The TraceRoute program is an IP diagnostic tool that allows you to learn the path a packet takes from the service domain local host to its remote host. If you are unable to ping a device in a Hotwire network configuration, you may want to run a TraceRoute to identify the link (destinations up to 64 hops) between the router and the device that is not forwarding the Ping message.

  • Page 74: Traceroute Test Results

    6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting TraceRoute Test Results TraceRoute results display in the following format: Tracing route to x.x.x.x over a max. of nn hops, with nnn byte packet Hop # The Hop # is the Time to Live (TTL) value set in the IP packet header. The Round Trip Time contains the time in 100 ms intervals for each attempt to reach the destination with the TTL value.

  • Page 75: Command Line Interface Capability

    Command Line Interface Command Line Interface Capability The Hotwire DSL router is managed with text commands from the Command Line Interface (CLI). The CLI can be accessed: „ Locally with an ASCII terminal connected to the Console port, or „ Remotely via a Telnet session (through the management interface or from the service domain).

  • Page 76: Navigating The Router's Cli

    A. Command Line Interface Navigating the Router’s CLI The Hotwire DSL router’s CLI uses the following keys (as do most terminal emulation programs): „ Enter or Return – Accepts the input. „ Ctrl-c – Aborts the entry or clears the input line. „...

  • Page 77: Show Commands

    CLI Commands The following types of commands are included in this section: „ Configuration Commands „ RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command „ Ethernet Frame Format Command „ Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands „ IP Routing Commands „ Bridge Commands „...

  • Page 78: Configuration Commands

    A. Command Line Interface Configuration Commands To show a configuration, refer to Table A-1. Configuration Commands configure {terminal | factory} Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Causes the router to enter configuration mode. Configuration mode remains in effect until the exit or logout command is entered.

  • Page 79: Rfc 1483 Encapsulation Command

    RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command Table A-2. RFP 1483 Encapsulation Command 1483encap [LLC | VC ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the method for carrying the routed PDUs (Protocol Data Units). LLC – Logical Link Control encapsulation. This is the default setting. VC –...

  • Page 80: Interface And Service Domain Ip Address Commands

    A. Command Line Interface Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands Table A-4. Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands ifn address {eth1[:ifn] | dsl1[:ifn] } ip-address mask [primary] ifn {dsl1[:ifn] | eth1[:ifn] } primary ifn address dsl1 unnumbered delete {dsl1[:ifn] | eth1[:ifn] } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the IP address associated with either the Ethernet or DSL interface.

  • Page 81: Ip Routing Commands

    IP Routing Commands Table A-5. IP Routing Commands (1 of 2) ip route create dest-ip dest-mask {next-hop-ip | remote} ip route delete dest-ip dest-mask Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Configures the downstream static routes. Downstream routes cannot be created unless at least one Ethernet interface has been configured.

  • Page 82: Bridge Commands

    A. Command Line Interface Table A-5. IP Routing Commands (2 of 2) ip route create upstream eth1[:ifn] next-hop-ip ip route delete upstream eth1[:ifn] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enters or deletes upstream IP routing table entries. When the DSL interface is unnumbered, an IP routing table entry is automatically created, with the next hop router as remote.

  • Page 83: Arp Commands

    Table A-6. Bridge Commands (2 of 2) bridge aging-timeout [time] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the amount of time that an unused dynamic entry to the bridge’s filtering database will be maintained before it is automatically deleted. If no time is specified, the timeout value is reset to the default setting.

  • Page 84: Proxy Arp Command

    A. Command Line Interface Table A-7. ARP Commands (2 of 2) arp create ip-address mac-address arp delete ip-address Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Creates or deletes a single, static Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Table entry. Static ARP entries created with this command are retained across resets/power cycles. Examples: arp create 132.53.4.2 00:10:4b:97:6c:44 create –...

  • Page 85: Nat Commands

    NAT Commands Table A-9. NAT Commands (1 of 4) nat basic { enable | disable } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables the one-to-one mapping function of Basic Network Address Translation (NAT). For Basic NAT, Proxy ARP on the dsl1 interface must be enabled when the dsl1 interface address is part of the Basic NAT global IP network address.
  • Page 86 A. Command Line Interface Table A-9. NAT Commands (2 of 4) nat napt purge Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Deletes all many-to-one NAPT mapping entries. nat timeout [time] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the NAT timeout value for mappings set up dynamically. If no time is specified, the timeout value is reset to the default setting.
  • Page 87 A. Command Line Interface Table A-9. NAT Commands (3 of 4) nat basic map public-ip private-ip nat basic map lower-public-ip lower-private-ip upper-private-ip Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Statically maps public to private IP addresses for the one-to-one mapping function of Basic NAT.

  • Page 88: Dhcp Server Commands

    A. Command Line Interface Table A-9. NAT Commands (4 of 4) nat disable Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Disables the currently enabled Basic NAT, NAPT, or both Basic NAT and NAPT. nat purge Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Purges all mapping entries.
  • Page 89 A. Command Line Interface Table A-10. DHCP Server Commands (2 of 2) dhcp server leasetime min-lease-time max-lease-time Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the lease-time settings used by the DHCP server. Example: dhcp server leasetime 120 320 min-lease-time – Specifies the minimum amount of time allowed. The default is 120 minutes (2 hours) max-lease-time –...

  • Page 90: Dhcp Relay Agent Commands

    A. Command Line Interface DHCP Relay Agent Commands Table A-11. DHCP Relay Agent Commands dhcp relay {enable | disable} Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables the DHCP relay agent. The DHCP relay agent will maintain up to 256 DHCP clients.

  • Page 91: Ip Packet Processing Commands

    IP Packet Processing Commands Table A-12. IP Packet Processing Commands IP multicast {enable | disable} Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables the forwarding of IP multicast packets. This setting is retained across power cycles. enable – Enable forwarding of IP multicast packets. disable –...

  • Page 92: Pppoe Client Commands

    A. Command Line Interface PPPoE Client Commands PPPoE Client commands are supported only for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router, and only when the router is configured for IP routing (bridging must be disabled) and is operating in VNET mode. See Chapter 3, Configuring the DSL Router for more information.
  • Page 93 Table A-13. PPPoE Client Commands (2 of 3) ppp ip {eth1 | dsl1 | passthrough} [mask] [no-dns] (Continued from previous page) The passthrough device is selected as the first to broadcast a DHCP DISCOVER. The DHCP Server feature of the DSL Router will be automatically enabled and the negotiated IP address will be configured as the range of IP addresses to be served.
  • Page 94 A. Command Line Interface Table A-13. PPPoE Client Commands (3 of 3) ppp username [username] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the CHAP host name or PAP peer ID to use for authentication in the PPP session when PPP authentication is enabled and successfully negotiated. To delete the user name, enter this command without specifying a user name on the command line.

  • Page 95: Telnet Commands

    Telnet Commands The Telnet commands are only available for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router. Table A-14. Telnet Commands (1 of 2) telnet {enable | disable} Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables service domain Telnet access. enable – Enable service domain Telnet access to the CLI. disable –...
  • Page 96 A. Command Line Interface Table A-14. Telnet Commands (2 of 2) telnet timeout [time] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Determines the duration that a service domain Telnet session can be idle before being disconnected by the ReachDSL Router. NOTE: The autologout command can be used to enable/disable the Telnet timeout feature.

  • Page 97: Clearing Statistics Command

    Traps Command Table A-15. Traps Command trap {enable | disable} name of trap Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables the sending of traps. The default is disable. name of trap: authen fail – An incorrect login was entered at the console. ccn –...

  • Page 98: Show Commands

    A. Command Line Interface Show Commands Table A-17. Show Commands (1 of 10) show alarms Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays a list of the current alarm conditions, if any. Possible alarm conditions include: Alarm: Management Address Conflict Alarm: Failed Selftest Alarm: System Error Alarm: DSL Handshake Failure...
  • Page 99 Table A-17. Show Commands (2 of 10) show bridge Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the bridge configuration and forwarding database. Sample show bridge display: Bridging – disabled Spanning tree – enabled Configured aging timeout: 300 seconds Filtering database entries: MAC addr xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx NOTES:...
  • Page 100 A. Command Line Interface Table A-17. Show Commands (3 of 10) show dhcp relay Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the DHCP relay agent’s current status and configuration. Sample show dhcp relay display: DHCP relay – {enabled | disabled } DHCP relay –...
  • Page 101 Table A-17. Show Commands (4 of 10) show interface {eth1 | dsl1} Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays interface status for the specified interface, eth1 or dsl1, and whether the interface is available to transport data. eth1 – Ethernet interface status. dsl1 –...
  • Page 102 A. Command Line Interface Table A-17. Show Commands (5 of 10) show log [number ] Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the contents of the local system error log. (The 100 most recent SYSLOG entries are kept locally.) You specify the number of entries you wish to view. Entries are displayed in reverse order, from the most recent to the oldest.
  • Page 103 Table A-17. Show Commands (6 of 10) show pppoe Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Sample show pppoe display: PPPoE {enabled | disabled} PPPoE stage - {initial | discovery | PPP session} PPPoE session ID - {xYYYY | none} Peer IP address - x.x.x.x Peer MAC address - xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx IP passthrough - {enabled | disabled}...
  • Page 104 A. Command Line Interface Table A-17. Show Commands (7 of 10) show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp] Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the specified set of statistics. If no set is specified, ALL statistics for the router are shown except: TFTP statistics.
  • Page 105 Table A-17. Show Commands (8 of 10) show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp] (Continued from previous page) show statistics dsl1 The following statistics are displayed for the DSL interface show statistics dsl1: dsl1 statistics: Service Domain Statistics: Total Bytes Received...
  • Page 106 A. Command Line Interface Table A-17. Show Commands (9 of 10) show statistics [ eth1 | dsl1 | ip | bridge | pppoe | tftp] (Continued from previous page) show statistics pppoe The following statistics are displayed for show statistics pppoe: PPPoE statistics: Total Frames Received...
  • Page 107 Table A-17. Show Commands (10 of 10) show system Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Sample show system display: March 23009:53:26 2001 System ID: xxxxxxxx Model #: xxxx, Serial #: xxxxxxxxxxxx, HW-Rev: xxx Boot: FW-Version xxxxxxxx 2nd Stage Boot: FW-Version xxxxxxxx Image 0: FW-Version xxxxxxxx, [active] Image 1: FW-Version xxxxxxxx DSP: FW-Version xxx...
  • Page 108 A. Command Line Interface A-34 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10...

  • Page 109: Command Line Shortcuts

    Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts Configuration Default Settings All configuration options and factory default settings are listed alphabetically in Table B-1, Default Configuration Shortcuts, for command line syntax and abbreviated command line input. Table B-1. Configuration Option 1483 encap arp cache entries arp timeout for complete entries arp timeout for incomplete entries...
  • Page 110 Default Configuration Settings (2 of 3) Factory Default Setting purged purged purged purged disabled disabled disabled disabled paradyne disabled disabled purged purged disabled purged 20 minutes enabled abc123 64 bytes 10 seconds disable dsl1...

  • Page 111: Command Line Shortcuts

    Table B-1. Configuration Option syslog status telnet telnet keep-alive telnet keep-alive interval telnet keep-alive timeout telnet login telnet timeout test start (trap) test stop (trap) traceroute data size traceroute time-out traceroute max number of hops warmstart (trap) Command Line Shortcuts Text in bold is the minimum input for each command line entry.
  • Page 112 B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts Table B-2. Command configure {factory | terminal} console {enable | disable} delete {dsl1[:ifn] | eth1[:ifn]} dhcp relay {enable | disable} dhcp relay address ip-addr dhcp relay max [number] dhcp server {enable | disable} dhcp server addresses lower-ip upper-ip [ip-mask] dhcp server leasetime min-time max-time dhcp server name name...
  • Page 113 B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts Table B-2. Command Line Shortcuts (3 of 4) Command nat basic {enable | disable} nat basic map public-ip private-ip nat basic map lower-public-ip lower-private-ip upper-private-ip nat basic purge nat disable nat napt address ip-addr nat napt delete {udp | tcp} port nat napt {enable | disable} nat napt map {udp | tcp} server-ip [port ]...
  • Page 114 B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts Table B-2. Command show log [number of entries] show nat {basic | napt} show pppoe show spanning-tree show statistics [dsl1 | eth1 | ip | bridge | pppoe| tftp] show syslog show system show telnet spanning-tree {enable | disable} syslog {enable | disable}...

  • Page 115: Traps Overview

    Traps are configured via a Telnet session, terminal session, or via SNMP, and are based on community names. Traps are included in the MIB II, Entity and Hotwire Enterprise MIB definitions. MIBs can be accessed through the Paradyne Web site at www.paradyne.com. Select Technical Support → MIBS.

  • Page 116: Dsl Router Traps

    C. Traps and MIBs DSL Router Traps Table C-1, DSL Router are defined with a severity of Critical, Major, Minor, Warning, or Normal. By default, all traps are initially disabled. Table C-1. DSL Router Traps Trap Event(Trap #) Severity Description authenticationFailure Minor The authenticationFailure trap...

  • Page 117: Mibs Overview

    Internet Request for Comments (RFC) documents. The following sections provide brief descriptions about supported MIBs. Complete, up-to-date details about the content of all DSL MIBs are available on the Paradyne Web site at www.paradyne.com. Select Technical Support → MIBs.

  • Page 118: System Group

    6351 – ReachDSL router 6371 – RADSL router OIDs (Object Identifiers): 6301 IDSL router – 1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.1.14.9.9.35 6302 IDSL 4-port router – 1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.1.14.9.9.36 6341 SDSL router – 1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.1.14.9.9.25 6342 SDSL 4-port router – 1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.1.14.9.9.26 6351 ReachDSL router – 1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.1.14.9.9.39 6371 RADSL router – 1.3.6.1.4.1.1795.1.14.9.9.29 ASCII character string (32 characters), as set by the user: badValue(3) –...

  • Page 119: Interfaces Group (Rfc 1573)

    Table C-2. System Group Objects (2 of 2) Object Description sysServices The DSL router provides (system 7) routing and host application services; i.e., Ping and TraceRoute. Interfaces Group (RFC 1573) The evolution of the Interfaces Group of MIB II (RFC 1573 converted to SNMP v1) consists of an object indicating the number of interfaces supported by the DSL router and an interface table containing an entry for each interface.
  • Page 120 C. Traps and MIBs Table C-3. Interfaces Group Objects (2 of 3) Object Description ifType Identifies the interface type based (ifEntry 3) on the physical/link protocol(s). ifMtu Identifies the largest datagram (ifEntry 4) that can be sent or received on an interface.

  • Page 121: Extension To Interfaces Table (Rfc 1573)

    Table C-3. Interfaces Group Objects (3 of 3) Object Description ifInOctets Input Counter objects that collect (ifEntry 10) input statistics on data received by the interface. ifInUcastPkts ifEntry 11) ifInDiscards (ifEntry 13) ifInErrors (ifEntry 14) ifInUnknownProtos (ifEntry 15) ifOutOctets Output Counter objects that (ifEntry 16) collect output statistics on data received by the interface.

  • Page 122: Ip Group (Rfc 1213)

    C. Traps and MIBs IP Group (RFC 1213) The Internet Protocol Group objects are supported by the unit for all data paths that are currently configured to carry IP data to/from the unit. All of the objects in the IP Group, except for the IP Address Translation table, are fully supported. Table C-5, IP Group Group.

  • Page 123: Ip Cidr Route Group (Rfc 2096)

    IP CIDR Route Group (RFC 2096) This MIB obsoletes and replaces IP Group from MIB II. The IP CIDR Route Group objects are supported for all data paths currently configured to carry IP data to or from the device (i.e., the DSL and Ethernet interfaces). All of the objects in this group are fully supported except as noted in Objects.

  • Page 124: Transmission Group

    C. Traps and MIBs Table C-6. IP CIDR Route Group Objects (2 of 2) Object Description ipCidrRouteNextHopAS Next hop route. (ipCidrRouteEntry 10) ipCidrRouteMetric1 – For future use. ipCidrRouteMetric5 (ipCidrRouteEntry 11 – ipCidrRouteEntry 15) ipCidrRouteStatus Used to create or delete rows in a (ipCidrRouteEntry 16) table.

  • Page 125: Ethernet-Like Mib (Rfc 2665)

    (dot3StatsEntry 16) – Always 0 (zero) „ dot3StatsSymbolErrors (dot3StatsEntry 18) – Always 0 (zero) „ dot3StatsDuplexStatus (dot3StatsEntry 19) Paradyne Enterprise MIBs The following Paradyne Enterprise MIB Objects are supported: „ Device Control MIB „ Device Diagnostics MIB „ Health and Status MIB „...

  • Page 126: Device Control Mib

    C. Traps and MIBs Device Control MIB Objects supported by the Device Control MIB, pdn-Control.mib, include the Device Control Group (fully supported) and the Device Control Download group. Table C-7. Device Control Table Objects Object devHWControl Reset (control 1) devControlDownLoadIndex (devControlDownloadEntry 1) devControlDownLoadRelease (devControlDownLoadEntry 2)

  • Page 127: Device Diagnostics Mib

    Device Diagnostics MIB Objects supported by the Device Diagnostics MIB, pdn_diag.mib, include the Application Test Input Group (Ping and TraceRoute) and Test Traps, providing an NMS a trigger for a diagnostic test. To start a test from NMS, you must obtain the Test ID by performing a Get. This Test ID is then used as the index when setting the parameters via objects in the Application Test Table.
  • Page 128 C. Traps and MIBs Table C-8. Application Test Group Objects (2 of 3) Object Description applTestErrorCode Contains additional test details, (testStatusEntry 4) such as error codes. applTestOwner Identifies who started the test. (testStatusEntry 5) applTestRowStatus Use to create a new row or delete (testStatusEntry 6) an existing row.
  • Page 129 Table C-8. Application Test Group Objects (3 of 3) Object Description applTracerouteTestId Unique TraceRoute test ID. (traceroute 1) applTracerouteIpAddress Destination IP address for (traceroute 2) TraceRoute test. applTracerouteSourceIpAddress Identifies the source IP address. (traceroute 3) applTraceroutePacketSize Specifies TraceRoute packet size. (traceroute 4) Range + 28 bytes of header information.

  • Page 130: Health And Status Mib

    C. Traps and MIBs Health and Status MIB Objects supported by the Health and Status MIB, pdn_HealthAndStatus.mib, include the following groups: „ Device Health and Status „ Device Selftest Status „ Device Abort Status „ Device Failure Status „ Traps Table C-9.

  • Page 131: Configuration Mib

    Configuration MIB The supported groups used with the DSL Configuration MIB, pdn_Config.mib, are: „ Device Configuration Copy Group „ Trap Configuration Group „ Paradyne Device Configuration Time Group „ Traps Table C-10. Device Configuration Copy Group Objects Table Object Description devConfigAreaCopy...

  • Page 132: Interface Configuration Mib

    C. Traps and MIBs Interface Configuration MIB The Paradyne proprietary Interface Configuration group, pdn_inet.mib, is supported. Refer to additional details. Table C-11. Interface Configuration Group Objects Table Object Description pdnInetIpAddress Identifies the interface IP address. (pdnInetIpAddressTableEntry 1) pdnInetIpSubnetMask Identifies the interface subnet (pdnInetIpAddressTableEntry 2) mask.

  • Page 133: Dhcp Mib

    DHCP MIB The supported objects in the DHCP Server/Relay MIB, pdn_dhcp.mib, facilitates the creation and configuration of DHCP server table entries. The following groups are supported: „ DHCP Server Configuration Group – Fully supported. One object is clarified below: — dhcpServerRouterIpAddr (dhcpserv 7) – Enables you to configure the router IP address used by the DHCP server.

  • Page 134: Interface Configuration Mib

    C. Traps and MIBs DSL Endpoint MIB This DSL Endpoint MIB, pdn_DslEndpoint.mib, facilitates configuration of DSL multirate products and is fully supported. Objects are clarified in Endpoint Configuration Group Objects „ IP Routing Group – This table is an extension of the ipCidrRoute table (see IP CIDR Route Group (RFC 2096) „...

  • Page 135: Accessing The List Command Output

    DSL Router Terminal Emulation DSL Router Terminal Emulation The Command Line Interface is available at the DSL router when the Console cable is connected to a VT100-compatible terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program. Verify the terminal settings: „...
  • Page 136 D. DSL Router Terminal Emulation Terminal Emulation Programs Examples of configuring two different terminal emulation programs: „ HyperTerminal – playback feature is accessed through its Transfer menu. „ Procomm+ – playback feature is accessed through its Online menu. Procedure To configure the HyperTerminal: 1.

  • Page 137: Firmware Upgrade

    Firmware Upgrade Overview The Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router supports a TFTP client for the purpose of firmware upgrades within the service domain. The Network Service Provider (NSP) can initiate upgrades for the ReachDSL Router using CLI commands from the local console or through Telnet access. Firmware Upgrade Commands download {dsl1[:ifn] | eth1[:ifn]} server-ip filename Minimum Access Level: Administrator...

  • Page 138: Firmware Upgrade Procedures

    TFTP server host IP address, and the firmware image file name. download {dsl1[:ifn] | eth1[:ifn]} server-ip filename For example: download ifn address eth1 155.1.3.254 Paradyne server 3. The command syntax is verified and you are prompted for confirmation: Downloading will affect user data performance.
  • Page 139 NOTE: A checksum of the file is calculated and verified prior to programming the flashbank. However, a checksum of the active flashbank does not occur until a power-on self-test. If the flashbank was not successfully programmed, the verification of the checksum image in flash memory will fail during self-test and the valid image in the alternate bank will be copied to the active bank.
  • Page 140 E. Firmware Upgrade November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10...
  • Page 141 Index Symbols !, CLI display for every 10 packets received from the server during file transfer, E-2 ?, for determining commands available, 2-5 Numerics 802.3, Ethernet frame format, A-5 access control, 2-1 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), 3-5 show timeout, A-24 Administrator access, 2-2 alarm show command, 6-1, A-24...
  • Page 142 ICMP, 1-3, 3-1 sending an echo request, 6-5 identifiers for interfaces, 3-2 identifying the link between the router and device, 6-7 IDSL 6301 router, 1-2 6302 router, 1-2 cards, 1-2 IEEE 802.3 frame format, 3-2 interface clearing statistics, A-23 DSL, 3-1...
  • Page 143 address assignments for service domain, 3-2 interface and service domain, A-6 syslog, 6-3 filtering, 3-11 options processing, 3-8 passthrough, example, 4-15 passthrough, in ppp command, A-18 processing clearing statistics, A-23 statistics, 5-3, A-31 statistics, reasons for discarded packets, 5-6 route purge all, A-8 routing, 3-4 LAN extension configuration, 4-10...
  • Page 144 792, 3-1 826, 3-5 950, 3-1 route, show command, A-27 routed vs. bridged PDUs, 3-13 router 6301 IDSL, 1-2 6302 IDSL, 1-2 6341 SDSL, 1-2 6342 SDSL, 1-2 6351 ReachDSL, 1-2 6371 RADSL, 1-2 DHCP server, A-15 downstream configuration, 4-14...
  • Page 145 show alarms, 6-1 arp command, 3-6 bridge, A-25 commands, A-24 console, A-25 DHCP relays and servers, A-26 interface, 5-3 NAT basic and NAPT configurations, A-28 PPPoE, A-29 PPPoE configuration, A-29 spanning-tree topology, A-29 statistics, 5-3 system log and system information, 6-2, A-32 traps, A-33 show commands for interface status, 5-3...
  • Page 146 Index IN-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10...

This manual is also suitable for:

Hotwire 6301Hotwire 6371Hotwire 6341Hotwire 6342Hotwire 63516300

Table of Contents