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HP LeftHand Storage manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
HP LeftHand Storage User Manual (282 pages)
10.0 HP LeftHand Storage User Guide (AX696-96202, November 2012)
Brand:
HP
| Category:
Storage
| Size: 7.68 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
1 Getting Started
14
Creating Storage with HP Lefthand Storage
14
Configuring Storage Systems
15
Creating a Storage Volume Using the Management Groups, Clusters, and Volumes Wizard
15
Enabling Server Access to Volumes
16
Using the Map View
17
Using the Display Tools
17
Using Views and Layouts
17
Setting Preferences
18
Setting the Font Size and Locale
18
Setting Naming Conventions
18
Changing Naming Conventions
18
Troubleshooting
19
Storage Systems Not Found
19
Configuring Remote Support for HP Lefthand Storage
19
2 Working with Storage Systems
21
Identifying the Storage System Hardware
21
Storage System Tasks
22
Logging in to and out of Storage Systems
22
Logging out of a Storage System
22
Changing the Storage System Hostname
22
Locating the Storage System in a Rack
22
Powering off or Rebooting the Storage System
23
Powering on or Off, or Rebooting Storage Systems with Modular Components
23
Rebooting the Storage System
24
Powering off the Storage System
24
Upgrading San/Iq on Storage Systems
25
Registering Advanced Features for a Storage System
25
Determining Volume and Snapshot Availability
25
Checking Status of Dedicated Boot Devices
26
Checking Boot Device Status
26
Getting There
26
Replacing a Dedicated Boot Device
27
3 Configuring RAID and Managing Disks
28
Getting There
28
Configuring and Managing RAID
28
RAID Levels
28
Explaining RAID Devices in the RAID Setup Report
29
RAID Devices by RAID Type
30
Virtual RAID Devices
30
Planning the RAID Configuration
30
Data Protection
30
Using RAID for Data Redundancy
30
Using Network RAID in a Cluster
31
Using Disk RAID with Network RAID in a Cluster
31
Mixing RAID Configurations
32
Setting RAID Rebuild Rate
32
General Guidelines for Setting the RAID Rebuild Rate
32
Setting the RAID Rebuild Rate
32
Reconfiguring RAID
33
To Reconfigure RAID
33
Configuring RAID for a P4800 G2 with 2 TB Drives
33
Monitoring RAID Status
34
Data Reads and Writes and RAID Status
34
Data Redundancy and RAID Status
34
Managing Disks
35
Getting There
35
Reading the Disk Report on the Disk Setup Tab
35
Verifying Disk Status
37
Viewing Disk Status for the HP P4500 G2
37
Viewing Disk Status for the VSA
37
Viewing Disk Status for the HP P4300 G2
38
Viewing Disk Status for the HP P4900 G2
39
Viewing Disk Status for the P4800 G2
39
Viewing Disk Status for the HP Lefthand 4130
40
Viewing Disk Status for the HP Lefthand 4330
41
Replacing a Disk
41
Using Repair Storage System
42
Replacing Disks in Hot-Swap Storage Systems
42
Preparing for a Disk Replacement
42
Replacing a Disk in a Hot-Swap Storage System
43
4 Managing the Network
45
Network Best Practices
45
Changing Network Configurations
46
Managing Settings on Network Interfaces
46
TCP Status Tab
46
Changing Speed and Duplex Settings
47
Changing NIC Frame Size
48
Jumbo Frames
48
Editing the NIC Frame Size
49
Changing NIC Flow Control
49
The TCP/IP Tab
50
Identifying the Network Interfaces
50
Pinging an IP Address
50
To Ping an IP Address
50
Configuring the IP Address Manually
51
Using DHCP
51
Configuring Network Interface Bonds
51
Bonding with 10 Gbe Interfaces
52
Supported Bonds with 10 Gbe
53
Unsupported Bonds with 10 Gbe
53
IP Address for NIC Bonds
53
NIC Bonding and Speed, Duplex, Frame Size, and Flow Control Settings
53
How Active-Passive Bonding Works
54
Physical and Logical Interfaces
54
Summary of NIC Status During Failover
55
Which Physical Interface Is Preferred
55
Example Network Cabling Topologies with Active-Passive
56
How Link Aggregation Dynamic Mode Bonding Works
57
Which Physical Interface Is Preferred
57
Example Network Cabling Topologies with Link Aggregation Dynamic Mode
58
Summary of NIC States During Failover
58
Which Physical Interface Is Active
58
How Adaptive Load Balancing Works
59
Which Physical Interface Is Active
59
Which Physical Interface Is Preferred
59
Example Network Cabling Topologies with Adaptive Load Balancing
60
Summary of NIC States During Failover
60
Creating a NIC Bond
61
Creating the Bond
62
Verify Communication Setting for New Bond
63
Viewing the Status of a NIC Bond
64
Deleting a NIC Bond
65
Disabling a Network Interface
67
Configuring a Disabled Interface
68
Using a DNS Server
68
Editing DNS Settings
68
Setting up Routing
69
Adding Routing Information
69
Editing Routing Information
69
Deleting Routing Information
70
Configuring Storage System Communication
70
Selecting the Interface Used by the San/Iq Software
70
Updating the List of Manager IP Addresses
71
Fibre Channel
72
5 Setting the Date and Time
73
Management Group Time
73
Getting There
73
Refreshing the Management Group Time
73
Using NTP
73
Editing NTP Servers
74
Deleting an NTP Server
74
Delete an NTP Server
74
Changing the Order of NTP Servers
74
Editing the Date and Time
75
Editing the Time Zone Only
75
6 Managing Authentication
76
Managing Administrative Users
76
Adding an Administrative User
76
Editing Administrative Users
76
Adding Group Membership to a User
76
Changing a User's Description
76
Changing a User's Password
76
Removing Group Membership from a User
76
Deleting an Administrative User
77
Managing Administrative Groups
77
Default Administrative Groups
77
Adding Administrative Groups
78
Editing Administrative Groups
78
Adding Users to an Existing Group
78
Changing Administrative Group Permissions
78
Changing the Group Description
78
Deleting Administrative Groups
78
Removing Users from a Group
78
Using Active Directory for External Authentication
79
Configuring External Authentication
80
Associating the Active Directory Group with the San/Iq Group
80
Removing the Active Directory Configuration
81
7 Monitoring the SAN
82
Monitoring SAN Status
82
Customizing the SAN Status Page
83
Using the SAN Status Page
84
Alarms and Events Overview
84
Working with Alarms
86
Filtering the Alarms List
86
Viewing and Copying Alarm Details
87
Viewing Alarms in a Separate Window
87
Exporting Alarm Data to a .Csv File
87
Configuring Events
87
Changing the Event Retention Period
87
Configuring Remote Log Destinations
88
Viewing Events in a Separate Window
88
Working with Events
88
Viewing New Events
88
Filtering the Events List
88
Deleting Custom Filters
89
Saving Filter Views
89
Viewing Event Details
89
Copying Events to the Clipboard
90
Exporting Event Data to a .Csv or .Txt File
90
Configuring Email Notification
90
Configuring the Email Server
90
Configuring Email Recipients
91
Configuring SNMP
91
Enabling SNMP Agents
92
Adding an SNMP Client
92
Configuring Access Control for SNMP Clients
92
Enabling the SNMP Agent
92
Deleting Access Control Entries
93
Disabling SNMP
93
Disabling the SNMP Agent
93
Editing Access Control Entries
93
Adding SNMP Traps
93
Using the SNMP Mibs
95
Troubleshooting SNMP
96
Running Diagnostic Reports
96
Generating a Hardware Information Report
97
Saving a Hardware Information Report
98
Hardware Information Report Details
98
Using Log Files
100
Saving Log Files Locally
100
Configuring a Remote Log and Remote Log Destination
100
Editing Remote Log Targets
100
Deleting Remote Logs
101
Exporting the Management Group Support Bundle
101
Exporting the Storage System Support Bundle
101
Exporting the System Summary
102
8 Working with Management Groups
103
Functions of Management Groups
103
Planning Management Groups
103
Creating a Management Group
104
Name the Management Group and Add Storage Systems
104
Add Administrative User
105
Set Management Group Time
105
Set DNS Server
105
Set up Email for Notification
105
Create Cluster and Assign a VIP
105
Create a Volume and Finish Creating Management Group
106
Management Group Map View Tab
106
Logging in to a Management Group
106
Configuration Summary Overview
106
Reading the Configuration Summary
107
Configuration Warnings
107
Optimal Configurations
107
Configuration Errors
108
Configuration Guidance
108
Best Practice Summary Overview
109
Disk Level Data Protection
110
Disk Protection Using RAID
110
Disk RAID Consistency
110
Large Single-System SATA Cluster
110
Cluster-Level Data Protection
110
Volume-Level Data Protection
111
Volume Access
111
Systems Running Managers
111
Network Bonding
111
Network Bond Consistency
111
Network Flow Control Consistency
111
Network Frame Size Consistency
111
Management Group Maintenance Tasks
111
Logging in to a Management Group
111
Choosing Which Storage System to Log in to
112
Logging out of a Management Group
112
Adding a Storage System to an Existing Management Group
112
Starting and Stopping Managers
112
Starting Additional Managers
112
Implications of Stopping Managers
113
Stopping Managers
113
Editing a Management Group
113
Setting or Changing the Local Bandwidth Priority
113
Saving the Management Group Configuration Information
114
Shutting down a Management Group
114
If Volumes Are Still Connected to Servers or Hosts
114
Restarting the Management Group
115
Manually Changing the Management Group to Normal Mode
115
Restarted Management Group in Maintenance Mode
115
Removing a Storage System from a Management Group
116
Deleting a Management Group
116
9 Working with Managers and Quorum
118
Managers Overview
118
Best Practice for Managers in a Management Group
118
Managers and Quorum
119
Regular Managers and Specialized Managers
120
Failover Managers
120
Virtual Managers
120
Using the Failover Manager
121
Planning the Virtual Network Configuration
121
Using the Failover Manager on Microsoft Hyper-V Server
121
Installing the Failover Manager for Hyper-V Server
122
Uninstalling the Failover Manager from Hyper-V Server
122
Using the Failover Manager for Vmware Vsphere
123
Installing the Failover Manager for Vmware Vsphere
123
Configuring the IP Address and Host Name
124
Installing the Failover Manager for Other Vmware Platforms
124
Configure the IP Address and Host Name
125
Finishing up with VI Client
125
Installing the Failover Manager Using the OVF Files with the VI Client
125
Troubleshooting the Failover Manager on Vmware Vsphere
125
Uninstalling the Failover Manager from Vmware Vsphere
126
Using a Virtual Manager
126
Requirements for Using a Virtual Manager
127
Adding a Virtual Manager
128
Starting a Virtual Manager to Regain Quorum
129
Verifying Virtual Manager Status
130
Stopping a Virtual Manager
130
Removing a Virtual Manager from a Management Group
131
10 Working with Clusters
132
Clusters and Storage Systems
132
Creating a Cluster
132
Cluster Map View
133
Monitoring Cluster Usage
133
Editing a Cluster
133
Editing Cluster Properties
133
Editing Isns Servers
133
Editing Cluster VIP Addresses
134
Reconnecting Volumes and Applications after Changing Vips or Isns Servers
134
Maintaining Storage Systems in Clusters
135
Adding a Storage System to a Cluster
135
Upgrading the Storage Systems in a Cluster Using Cluster Swap
135
Reordering Storage Systems in a Cluster
136
Exchange a Storage System in a Cluster
136
Removing a Storage System from a Cluster
136
Troubleshooting a Cluster
137
Auto Performance Protection
137
Auto Performance Protection and Other Clusters
137
Auto Performance Protection and the VSA
137
Repairing a Storage System
138
Deleting a Cluster
139
1 Provisioning Storage
141
Understanding How the Capacity of the SAN Is Used
141
Provisioning Volumes
141
Full Provisioning
142
Thin Provisioning
142
Best Practice for Setting Volume Size
142
Planning Data Protection
142
Former Terminology in Release 8.1 and Earlier
142
Data Protection Level
143
How Data Protection Levels Work
144
Network RAID- 1 0 (2-Way Mirror)
144
Network RAID- 1 0+1 (3-Way Mirror)
144
Network RAID- 1 0+2 (4-Way Mirror)
145
Network RAID-5 (Single Parity)
145
Network RAID-6 (Dual Parity)
146
Provisioning Snapshots
147
Snapshots Versus Backups
147
The Effect of Snapshots on Cluster Space
147
Managing Capacity Using Volume Size and Snapshots
148
Deleting Snapshots
148
Schedules to Snapshot a Volume and Capacity
148
Volume Size and Snapshots
148
Ongoing Capacity Management
148
Number of Volumes and Snapshots
148
Reviewing SAN Capacity and Usage
148
Cluster Use Summary
149
Volume Use Summary
150
System Use Summary
151
Measuring Disk Capacity and Volume Size
152
Block Systems and File Systems
152
Storing File System Data on a Block System
152
Changing the Volume Size on the Server
153
Increasing the Volume Size in Microsoft Windows
153
Increasing the Volume Size in Other Environments
153
Changing Configuration Characteristics to Manage Space
154
12 Using Volumes
155
Volumes and Server Access
155
Prerequisites
155
Planning Volumes
155
Characteristics of Volumes
156
Creating a Volume
157
Viewing the Volume Map
158
Editing a Volume
158
To Edit a Volume
159
Deleting a Volume
160
To Delete the Volume
161
13 Using Snapshots
162
Types of Snapshots
162
Uses and Best Practices for Snapshots
162
Planning Snapshots
163
Prerequisites for Application-Managed Snapshots
164
Creating Snapshots
165
Editing a Snapshot
166
Scheduling Snapshots
166
Best Practices for Scheduling Snapshots of Volumes
166
Requirements for Snapshot Schedules
167
Scheduling Snapshots for Volume Sets
167
Creating a Schedule to Snapshot a Volume
168
Editing Scheduled Snapshots
169
Pausing and Resuming Scheduled Snapshots
169
Deleting Schedules to Snapshot a Volume
170
Scripting Snapshots
170
Mounting a Snapshot
170
Mounting the Snapshot on a Host
170
Making a Windows Application-Managed Snapshot Available
171
Managing Snapshot Temporary Space
173
Convert the Temporary Space to Access Data
173
Delete the Temporary Space
173
Rolling Back a Volume to a Snapshot or Clone Point
174
Continue with Standard Roll Back
175
Create a New Smartclone Volume from the Snapshot
175
Roll Back All Associated Volumes
176
Cancel the Rollback Operation
177
Deleting a Snapshot
177
14 Smartclone Volumes
178
What Are Smartclone Volumes
178
Prerequisites
178
Smartclone Volume Terminology
178
Example Scenarios for Using Smartclone Volumes
179
Deploy Multiple Virtual or Boot-From-SAN Servers
179
Scenario: Computer Training Lab
179
Clone a Volume
180
Data Mining
180
Safely Use Production Data for Test, Development, and Data Mining
180
Test and Development
180
Planning Smartclone Volumes
180
Space Requirements
180
Naming Convention for Smartclone Volumes
181
Naming and Multiple Identical Disks in a Server
181
Server Access
181
Defining Smartclone Volume Characteristics
181
Naming Smartclone Volumes
182
Shared Versus Individual Characteristics
183
Clone Point
185
Shared Snapshot
187
Creating Smartclone Volumes
189
To Create a Smartclone Volume
189
Viewing Smartclone Volumes
190
Map View
190
Using Views
191
Viewing Clone Points, Volumes, and Snapshots
192
Editing Smartclone Volumes
193
To Edit the Smartclone Volumes
194
Deleting Smartclone Volumes
194
Deleting the Clone Point
194
Deleting Multiple Smartclone Volumes
195
15 Working with Scripting
196
Documentation
196
16 Controlling Server Access to Volumes
197
Planning Server Connections to Management Groups
198
Planning Iscsi Server Connections to Management Groups
198
Adding an Iscsi Server Connection
199
Editing an Iscsi Server Connection
199
Deleting an Iscsi Server Connection
200
Completing the Iscsi Initiator and Disk Setup
200
Persistent Targets or Favorite Targets
200
HP Lefthand DSM for Microsoft MPIO Settings
200
Disk Management
200
Planning Fibre Channel Server Connections to Management Groups
201
Adding a Fibre Channel Server Connection
201
Manually Configuring a Fibre Channel Initiator
201
Deleting a Manually Configured Fibre Channel Initiator
202
Editing a Fibre Channel Server Connection
202
Deleting a Fibre Channel Server Connection
202
Completing the Fibre Channel Setup
202
Clustering Server Connections
203
Requirements for Clustering Servers
203
Creating a Server Cluster
203
Viewing the Relationship between Storage Systems, Volumes, and Servers
204
Editing a Server Cluster
204
Deleting a Server Cluster
204
Assigning Iscsi Server Connections Access to Volumes
205
Assigning Server Iscsi Connections from a Volume
206
Assigning Volumes from an Iscsi Connection
206
Assigning Volumes to Fibre Channel Servers
206
Assigning Fibre Channel Servers from a Volume
207
Assigning Volumes from a Fibre Channel Server
207
Assigning a Boot Volume to a Fibre Channel Server
207
Editing Server Connection and Volume Assignments
207
Editing Server Assignments from a Server Connection
208
17 Monitoring Performance
209
Prerequisites
209
Introduction to Using Performance Information
209
What Can I Learn about My SAN
209
Current SAN Activities Example
210
Workload Characterization Example
210
Fault Isolation Example
210
What Can I Learn about My Volumes
211
Most Active Volumes Examples
211
Activity Generated by a Specific Server Example
212
Planning for SAN Improvements
212
Network Utilization to Determine if NIC Bonding Could Improve Performance Example
212
Load Comparison of Two Clusters Example
213
Load Comparison of Two Volumes Example
213
Accessing and Understanding the Performance Monitor Window
214
Performance Monitor Toolbar
215
Performance Monitor Graph
215
Performance Monitor Table
216
Understanding the Performance Statistics
217
Monitoring and Comparing Multiple Clusters
219
Performance Monitoring and Analysis Concepts
219
Workloads
219
Access Type
219
Access Size
220
Access Pattern
220
Queue Depth
220
Changing the Sample Interval and Time Zone
220
Adding Statistics
220
Viewing Statistic Details
221
Removing and Clearing Statistics
222
Removing a Statistic
222
Clearing the Sample Data
222
Clearing the Display
222
Resetting Defaults
222
Pausing and Restarting Monitoring
222
Changing the Graph
223
Hiding and Showing the Graph
223
Displaying or Hiding a Line
223
Changing the Color or Style of a Line
223
Highlighting a Line
223
Changing the Scaling Factor
224
Exporting Data
224
Exporting Statistics to a CSV File
224
Saving the Graph to an Image File
225
18 Registering Advanced Features
226
Evaluation Period for Using Advanced Features
226
Starting the Evaluation Period
226
Backing out of Remote Copy Evaluation
227
Scripting Evaluation
227
Turn on Scripting Evaluation
227
Turn off Scripting Evaluation
228
Registering Advanced Features
228
Using License Keys
228
Registering Available Storage Systems for License Keys
228
Registering Storage Systems in a Management Group
229
Saving and Editing Your Customer Information
231
Editing Your Customer Information File
232
Saving Your Customer Information
232
19 HP Lefthand Storage Using Iscsi and Fibre Channel
233
Iscsi and HP Lefthand Storage
233
Number of Iscsi Sessions
233
Vips
233
Isns Server
233
Iscsi Load Balancing
233
Authentication (CHAP)
234
Iscsi and CHAP Terminology
235
Example Iscsi Configurations
235
Use the HP Lefthand DSM for Microsoft MPIO
237
Fibre Channel and HP Lefthand Storage
237
Creating Fibre Channel Connectivity
238
Zoning
238
Using MPIO with Fibre Channel
238
Adding the MPIO Device Hardware ID
238
20 Using the Configuration Interface
239
Connecting to the Configuration Interface
239
Establishing a Terminal Emulation Session on a Windows System
239
Establishing a Terminal Emulation Session on a Linux/Unix System
239
Opening the Configuration Interface from the Terminal Emulation Session
240
Logging in to the Configuration Interface
240
Configuring Administrative Users
240
Configuring a Network Connection
240
Deleting a NIC Bond
241
Setting the TCP Speed, Duplex, and Frame Size
241
Removing a Storage System from a Management Group
242
Resetting the Storage System to Factory Defaults
242
21 Replacing Hardware
243
Replacing Disks and Rebuilding Data
243
Replacing Disks
243
Repair the Storage System
244
Verify the Storage System Is Not Running a Manager
244
Rebuilding Data
245
Reconfigure RAID
245
Returning the Storage System to the Cluster
246
Restarting a Manager
246
Adding the Repaired Storage System to Cluster
247
Rebuilding Volume Data
247
Controlling Server Access
247
Removing the Ghost Storage System
248
Returning the Failed Disk
248
Replacing the RAID Controller
248
Verifying Component Failure
248
Removing the RAID Controller
250
Installing the RAID Controller
253
Verifying Proper Operation
254
22 San/Iq TCP and UDP Port Usage
255
23 Third-Party Licenses
258
24 Support and Other Resources
259
Contacting HP
259
Subscription Service
259
Rack Stability
259
Customer Self Repair
259
HP Insight Remote Support Software
259
Related Information
260
HP Websites
260
25 Documentation Feedback
261
Glossary
262
Index
268
Contents 1
270
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