ZyXEL Communications G-4100 V2 User Manual

ZyXEL Communications G-4100 V2 User Manual

802.11g wireless hotspot gateway
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G-4100 v2
802.11g Wireless Hotspot Gateway
User's Guide
Version 1.00
7/2006
Edition 1

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications G-4100 V2

  • Page 1 G-4100 v2 802.11g Wireless Hotspot Gateway User’s Guide Version 1.00 7/2006 Edition 1...
  • Page 3: Copyright

    Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.
  • Page 4: Certifications

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
  • Page 5 This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Viewing Certifications 1 Go to http://www.zyxel.com. 2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. 3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page.
  • Page 6: Safety Warnings

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device.
  • Page 7: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
  • Page 8: Customer Support

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number. • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
  • Page 9 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E-MAIL FTP SITE LOCATION info@pl.zyxel.com +48 (22) 333 8250 www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications ul. Okrzei 1A POLAND +48 (22) 333 8251 03-715 Warszawa Poland http://zyxel.ru/support +7-095-542-89-29 www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia Ostrovityanova 37a Str.
  • Page 10 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Customer Support...
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    List of Figures ......................19 List of Tables ......................23 Preface ........................27 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your ZyXEL Device..............29 1.1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ................29 1.2 Features ......................29 1.3 Applications ......................33 1.3.1 Internet Access for LAN Networks ............33 1.3.2 Internet Access in Public Areas ..............34...
  • Page 12 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 3 General System Setup ................... 49 3.1 General System Setup ..................49 3.2 System Name ....................49 3.3 Domain Name ....................49 3.4 iPnP ZyXEL Implementation ................49 3.4.1 How iPnP Works ..................50 3.5 General System Settings ...................51 Chapter 4 WAN, LAN and Server Setup .................
  • Page 13 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 8 Accounting ......................79 8.1 About Subscriber Accounts ................79 8.2 Discount Price Plan ....................79 8.2.1 Charge by Levels ..................79 8.3 Accounting Settings ...................79 8.3.1 Charge By Levels Example ..............82 8.4 Creating Accounts ....................83 8.4.1 Creating Accounts in the Web Configurator ..........83 8.4.2 Using an Exclusive Printer to Create and Print Subscriber Statements ..85...
  • Page 14 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 11.7.4 Credit Card Fail Page ................125 Chapter 12 Pass Through ....................... 127 12.1 About the Pass Through ................127 12.2 Configuring Pass Through ................127 Chapter 13 Filtering ......................... 131 13.1 About Filtering ....................131 13.2 Configuring Filtering ..................131 Chapter 14 Share ........................
  • Page 15 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 19 Session Trace ....................... 161 19.1 Session Trace ....................161 19.2 Session Trace Configuration ................161 19.3 Session Trace Filename Convention .............162 Chapter 20 Bandwidth ......................165 20.1 Bandwidth ......................165 20.2 Bandwidth Configuration ................165 Chapter 21 Secure Remote ..................... 167 21.1 Secure Remote Configuration ................167...
  • Page 16 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 25.4 Monthly Account Summary ................186 25.5 Account Report Notes ..................187 25.6 System Status ....................187 25.7 Network Statistics ...................189 Chapter 26 System Status....................... 191 26.1 About System Status ..................191 26.2 View System Information ................191 26.3 Account List ....................194 26.4 Account Log ....................195...
  • Page 17 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 30 Restart ........................223 30.1 Restart ......................223 Chapter 31 Troubleshooting ....................225 31.1 Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems ..............225 31.1.1 The Power LED ..................225 31.1.2 The LAN Port LEDs ................225 31.1.3 The WAN Port LED ................226 31.2 Web Configurator ...................226...
  • Page 18 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 19: List Of Figures

    Figure 1 Application: Internet Access for LAN Networks ............ 34 Figure 2 Application: Internet Access in Public Areas ............34 Figure 3 Entering ZyXEL Device IP Address in Internet Explorer ........35 Figure 4 Web Configurator: Login ..................36 Figure 5 Web Configurator Navigation ................37 Figure 6 WIZARD Submenu ....................
  • Page 20 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 39 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Redirect ......... 104 Figure 40 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Redirect > Code ....105 Figure 41 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Advanced ......106 Figure 42 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Advanced> View Color Grid .. 107 Figure 43 Subscriber Login Screen Example: Advanced ...........
  • Page 21 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 82 Extended Service Set ..................174 Figure 83 RTS/CTS ......................177 Figure 84 ADVANCED > WIRELESS .................. 179 Figure 85 Subscriber Login Screen ..................183 Figure 86 Subscriber Login: Time Window ................. 183 Figure 87 Daily Account Example ..................186 Figure 88 Monthly Account Example ..................
  • Page 22 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 123 SYSTEM TOOLS > SSL CERTIFICATE ............218 Figure 124 SYSTEM TOOLS > PING COMMAND ............. 221 Figure 125 SYSTEM TOOLS > RESTART ................. 223 Figure 126 WAN Port Cable Pin Assignments ..............232 Figure 127 LAN Port Cable Pin Assignments ..............233 Figure 128 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration .............
  • Page 23: List Of Tables

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 Web Configurator Screens Overview ..............39 Table 2 Quick View ......................40 Table 3 SYSTEM TOOLS > SYSTEM ACCOUNT ............. 43 Table 4 SYSTEM TOOLS > CONFIGURATION ..............46 Table 5 ADVANCED > SYSTEM ..................53 Table 6 ADVANCED >...
  • Page 24 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 39 ADVANCED > BANDWIDTH ................166 Table 40 ADVANCED > SECURE REMOTE ..............167 Table 41 ADVANCED > ACCOUNT GENERATOR ............170 Table 42 IEEE 802.11b Data Rates and Modulation ............175 Table 43 IEEE 802.11g Data Rates and Modulation ............175 Table 44 Wireless LAN Coverage ..................
  • Page 25 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 82 Subnet 2 ......................271 Table 83 Subnet 1 ......................271 Table 84 Subnet 2 ......................272 Table 85 Subnet 3 ......................272 Table 86 Subnet 4 ......................272 Table 87 Eight Subnets ...................... 273 Table 88 Class C Subnet Planning ..................
  • Page 26 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide List of Tables...
  • Page 27: Preface

    Your ZyXEL Device is easy to install and configure. About This User's Guide This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your ZyXEL Device for its various applications. The web configurator parts of this guide contain background information on features configurable by web configurator.
  • Page 28 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Syntax Conventions • “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one predefined choices. • Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, “In Windows, click Start, Settings and then Control Panel”...
  • Page 29: Getting To Know Your Zyxel Device

    The IP Plug and Play feature allows a computer to access the Internet or the ZyXEL Device without changing the network settings (such as IP address and subnet mask) of the computer, even when the IP addresses of the computer and the ZyXEL Device are not in the same subnet. WEP Data Encryption WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encrypts data frames before transmitting over the wireless network to help keep network communications private.
  • Page 30 ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL. The PPPoE driver on the ZyXEL Device is transparent to the computers on the LAN, which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers.
  • Page 31: Dns Proxy

    Wireless Internet Service Provider roaming (WISPr) compliant. Local Content and Advertising Links Once connected to the network, the ZyXEL Device directs the subscriber to a specified web site and display advertisement links. This can be a source of extra online advertising revenues and increased business exposure.
  • Page 32: Upgrade Firmware

    A combination of switch and Internet gateway makes your ZyXEL Device a cost-effective and viable network solution. You can connect up to four computers to the LAN ports on the ZyXEL Device without the cost of a hub. To connect more than four Ethernet devices, attach a hub or switch.
  • Page 33: Applications

    The statement printer is also known as an “account generator”, “three-button printer” or “exclusive printer”. Ease of Installation Your ZyXEL Device is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation. It can be mounted on a desktop or a wall. 1.3 Applications The following sections describe network application examples in which the ZyXEL Device is used.
  • Page 34: Internet Access In Public Areas

    Figure 1 Application: Internet Access for LAN Networks 1.3.2 Internet Access in Public Areas In public areas, such as a hotel, the ZyXEL Device provides high speed Internet access to subscribers. Account billing and authentication can be done using a statement printer (B) and the built-in billing function and local subscriber database.
  • Page 35: The Web Configurator

    Start Guide on hardware installation and connections). 2 Launch your web browser and type the WAN or LAN IP address of the ZyXEL Device as the web address (it is recommended that you connect your computer to the LAN and use the LAN IP address for initial configuration).
  • Page 36: Wizard Setup Screens

    4 You should see the first screen of the Wizard Setup. Refer to the Quick Start Guide for more information on configuring the Wizard Setup screens. Note: The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in. If this happens, simply log back in again. You can change the time period in the ADVANCED SERVER screen’s...
  • Page 37: Figure 5 Web Configurator Navigation

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 5 Web Configurator Navigation Click a navigation panel link to open a submenu of links to individual screens. For example, click WIZARD to display the following submenu. Chapter 2 The Web Configurator...
  • Page 38: Screens Overview

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 6 WIZARD Submenu 2.5 Screens Overview Chapter 2 The Web Configurator...
  • Page 39: Quick View Screen

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide The following table lists the various web configurator screens. Table 1 Web Configurator Screens Overview WIZARD ADVANCED SYSTEM STATUS SYSTEM TOOLS INTERNET SYSTEM SYSTEM CONFIGURATION WIRELESS WAN/LAN ACCOUNT LIST FIRMWARE E-MAIL SERVER ACCOUNT LOG Manual Firmware...
  • Page 40: Figure 7 Quick View

    System/Host This field displays the description name of the ZyXEL Device for identification Name purposes. Firmware Version This field displays the version of the firmware on the ZyXEL Device. Location Name This field displays the device’s geographical location. Domain Name This field displays the domain name of the ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 41: Login Accounts

    This field displays traffic statistics for the ZyXEL Device’s wireless LAN connection. 2.7 Login Accounts There are four system accounts that you can use to log in to the ZyXEL Device: administrator, account manager, supervisor and super subscriber. The administrator account allows you full access to all system configurations. The default administrator user name is “admin”...
  • Page 42: Changing Login Account Usernames And Passwords

    Use the super subscriber account to test the Internet connection between the ZyXEL Device and the ISP. The ZyXEL Device does not impose time limitations or charges on this account. Thus, anyone who logs in with this account is able to gain Internet access for free. The default super subscriber user name and password are “super”.
  • Page 43: Figure 8 System Tools > System Account

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 8 SYSTEM TOOLS > SYSTEM ACCOUNT Note: The account user names and passwords are case sensitive. Table 3 SYSTEM TOOLS > SYSTEM ACCOUNT LABEL DESCRIPTION Administrator Account Username Enter the user name for the administrative account. The default is admin.
  • Page 44: Methods Of Restoring Factory-Defaults

    Enter the new super subscriber account password again for confirmation. Apply Click Apply to save the changes back to the ZyXEL Device. 2.8 Methods of Restoring Factory-Defaults There are two methods you can use to erase the current configuration and restore factory defaults.
  • Page 45: Using The Web Configurator To Restore Factory-Defaults

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 9 Side Panel 2.8.2 Using the Web Configurator to Restore Factory-Defaults To reset the ZyXEL Device back to the factory defaults, click SYSTEM TOOLS > CONFIGURATION to display the screen as shown next. Chapter 2 The Web Configurator...
  • Page 46: Restarting The Zyxel Device

    Click Apply to reset system configuration back to the factory defaults. 2.9 Restarting the ZyXEL Device You must restart the ZyXEL Device every time you change the system IP address or upload a firmware or configuration file. Click SYSTEM TOOLS > RESTART. Then click Apply.
  • Page 47: Logging Out Of The Web Configurator

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 11 Restart Note: When the ZyXEL Device restarts, all connections will be terminated. Anyone using a system account will need to log in again. The subscribers may also need to log in again. 2.10 Logging Out of the Web Configurator Click LOGOUT to exit from the web configurator.
  • Page 48 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 2 The Web Configurator...
  • Page 49: General System Setup

    System Name. In Windows XP, click Start, My Computer, View system information and then click the Computer Name tab. Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the ZyXEL Device System Name.
  • Page 50: How Ipnp Works

    With the iPnP feature and NAT enabled, the ZyXEL Device allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings (such as IP address and subnet mask) of the computer, when the IP addresses of the computer and the ZyXEL Device are not in the same subnet.
  • Page 51: General System Settings

    ARP table is updated, the computer is able to access the Internet through the ZyXEL Device. 5 When the ZyXEL Device receives packets from the computer, it creates an entry in the IP routing table so it can properly forward packets intended for the computer.
  • Page 52: Figure 14 Advanced > System

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 14 ADVANCED > SYSTEM Chapter 3 General System Setup...
  • Page 53: Table 5 Advanced > System

    Enter the domain name (if you know it) here. If you leave this field blank, the ZyXEL Device may obtain a domain name from a DHCP server. The domain name entered by you is given priority over the DHCP server assigned domain name.
  • Page 54 Set the system date and time by selecting the appropriate choices from the drop-down list boxes. Get from my Computer Click this button to set the time and date on the ZyXEL Device to be the same as the management computer.
  • Page 55 INternet Groper) is a protocol that sends out ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote host is reachable. Select Enable to have the ZyXEL Device respond to incoming Ping requests from the WAN. This is less secure since someone on the Internet can see that the ZyXEL Device is there by pinging it.
  • Page 56 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 3 General System Setup...
  • Page 57: Wan, Lan And Server Setup

    4.3 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that the ZyXEL Device obtains from a DHCP server on a network. A dynamic IP is not fixed; the DHCP server provides an IP address to the ZyXEL Device each time it connects to the network.
  • Page 58: Ip Address And Subnet Mask

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 4.4.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
  • Page 59: Dns Server Address

    By implementing PPPoE directly on the ZyXEL Device (rather than individual computers), the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the ZyXEL Device does that part of the task. Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LAN's computers will have Internet access.
  • Page 60: Tcp Mss

    Internet. 4.8 Configuring the WAN and LAN Settings To configure the WAN and LAN settings on the ZyXEL Device, click ADVANCED > WAN/ LAN to display the screen shown next. Chapter 4 WAN, LAN and Server Setup...
  • Page 61: Figure 15 Advanced > Wan/Lan

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 15 ADVANCED > WAN/LAN Chapter 4 WAN, LAN and Server Setup...
  • Page 62: Table 6 Advanced > Lan/Wan

    WAN Port Mode DHCP Client Select this option to set the ZyXEL Device to act as a DHCP client on the WAN. The ZyXEL Device obtains TCP/IP information (IP address, DNS server information, etc.) from a DHCP server. This is the default setting.
  • Page 63: Server Configuration

    Select this option when you want the Internet connection up all the time and specify a redial period in the Redial Period field. When disconnected, the ZyXEL Device will attempt to bring up the connection after the redial period. Apply Click Apply to save the changes.
  • Page 64: Figure 16 Advanced > Server

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 16 ADVANCED > SERVER Chapter 4 WAN, LAN and Server Setup...
  • Page 65: Table 7 Advanced > Server

    Select this radio button if you want to access the ZyXEL Device using unsecured HTTP. Specify the port number of the embedded web server on the ZyXEL Device for accessing the web configurator. The default port number is 80. Changing the port number helps protect the ZyXEL Device’s web configurator from hacker...
  • Page 66 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 7 ADVANCED > SERVER (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Pool Size This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool. Enter a number not greater than 1024. Lease Time Specify the time (in minutes between 1 and 71582788) a DHCP client is allowed to use an assigned IP address.
  • Page 67: Chapter 5 Authentication

    H A P T E R Authentication This chapter shows you how to set up subscriber authentication on the ZyXEL Device. 5.1 About the Built-in Authentication You can use the built-in subscriber database to manage the subscribers. The ZyXEL Device also provides a built-in billing mechanism to set up accounting information without using accounting software or an accounting server (such as RADIUS).
  • Page 68: Table 8 Advanced > Authentication

    Backup The valid range is 1 to 1440. If you create a subscriber account and the ZyXEL Device restarts before backing up the account information, the subscriber account will not be saved. You will need to create a new account for the subscriber.
  • Page 69: Figure 18 Advanced > Authentication > Code

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 18 ADVANCED > AUTHENTICATION > Code Chapter 5 Authentication...
  • Page 70 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 5 Authentication...
  • Page 71: Chapter 6 Radius

    This system is the client and the server is the external RADIUS server. RADIUS is a simple package exchange in which the ZyXEL Device acts as a message relay between the subscribers and the RADIUS server to establish a connection. When you enable RADIUS authentication, the ZyXEL Device uses RADIUS protocol (RFC 2865, 2866) to send subscriber authentication information to the external RADIUS server.
  • Page 72: Figure 19 Advanced > Radius

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 19 ADVANCED > RADIUS Chapter 6 RADIUS...
  • Page 73: Table 9 Advanced > Radius

    Enter a password (up to 64 characters) as the key to be shared between the RADIUS server and the ZyXEL Device. The key is not sent over the network. This key must be the same on the RADIUS server and the ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 74 This also sets how many times the ZyXEL Device will attempt to use the secondary RADIUS server. For example, you set this field to 3. If the ZyXEL Device does not get a response from the primary RADIUS server, it tries again up to three times. If there is no response, the ZyXEL Device tries the secondary RADIUS server up to three times.
  • Page 75: Chapter 7 Billing

    7.1.1 Accumulation Accounting Method The accumulation accounting method allows multiple re-logins until the allocated time period or until the subscriber account is expired. The ZyXEL Device accounts the time that the subscriber is logged in for Internet access. 7.1.2 Time-to-finish Accounting Method The time-to-finish accounting method is good for one-time logins.
  • Page 76: Figure 20 Advanced > Billing

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 20 ADVANCED > BILLING The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 7 Billing...
  • Page 77: Table 10 Advanced > Billing

    Select this option to allow each subscriber multiple re-login until the time allocated is used up. Idle Time Out The ZyXEL Device automatically disconnects a computer from the network after a period of inactivity. The subscriber may need to enter the username and password again before access to the network is allowed.
  • Page 78 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 10 ADVANCED > BILLING (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Account Usage Use these fields to set the duration of the billing period. When this period expires, Time the subscriber’s access will be stopped. Select a time period (minutes, hours, or days) and enter the time unit in the field provided to define each “profile’s”...
  • Page 79: Chapter 8 Accounting

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide H A P T E R Accounting This chapter shows you how to set up and manage subscriber accounts. 8.1 About Subscriber Accounts Once the time allocated to a dynamic account is used up or a dynamic account remains un- used after the expiration time, the account is deleted from the account list.
  • Page 80: Figure 21 Advanced > Accounting

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 21 ADVANCED > ACCOUNTING Chapter 8 Accounting...
  • Page 81: Table 11 Advanced > Accounting

    Accumulation Enter the number and select a time unit from the drop-down list box to specify how account will be long to wait before the ZyXEL Device deletes an idle account. This is for use with deleted after accumulation accounting.
  • Page 82: Charge By Levels Example

    With charge by levels accounting, you charge the subscriber the rate at each successive level from the first level (most expensive per unit) to the highest level (least expensive per unit) that the purchase reaches. In this example, the ZyXEL Device would charge as follows: Table 12 Charge By Levels Example The base charge ($2.00) per unit for button presses 1-4.
  • Page 83: Creating Accounts

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 8.4 Creating Accounts There are two ways to create subscriber accounts: using the Account Generator Panel screen in the web configurator or using an exclusive printer. 8.4.1 Creating Accounts in the Web Configurator To create subscriber accounts, click Preview/Operate in the ADVANCED >...
  • Page 84: Figure 24 Web-Based Account Generator Printout Preview Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 24 Web-based Account Generator Printout Preview Example Chapter 8 Accounting...
  • Page 85: Using An Exclusive Printer To Create And Print Subscriber Statements

    Follow the steps below to setup and create subscriber accounts and print subscriber statements using an external statement printer. 1 Make sure that the printer is connected to the appropriate power and the ZyXEL Device, and that there is printing paper in the statement printer. Refer to the printer’s User’s Guide for details.
  • Page 86: Figure 26 Account List

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 26 Account List The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Account List LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen. This field displays the index number of an entry. The maximum number of subscriber account entries is 512.
  • Page 87 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 13 Account List (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION First Click First to go to the first page. Previous Click Previous to return to the previous page. Next Click Next to go to the next page. Click End to go to the last page.
  • Page 88 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 8 Accounting...
  • Page 89: Chapter 9 Credit Card

    This chapter shows you how to set the ZyXEL Device to handle credit card transactions. 9.1 About the Credit Card Screen The ZyXEL Device allows you to use a credit card service to authorize, process, and manage credit transactions directly through the Internet. You must register with the Authorize.Net credit card service (www.authorizenet.com) or WorldPay before you can configure the ZyXEL...
  • Page 90: Figure 27 Advanced > Credit Card

    Payment Enter the address of the Authorize.net gateway. Gateway Email Additional Select this check box to have the ZyXEL Device e-mail the subscriber the Information information that you specify in the following fields. Chapter 9 Credit Card...
  • Page 91 LABEL DESCRIPTION Merchant Name Select this check box to have the ZyXEL Device include the company name in the e- mail that it sends to the subscriber. Enter the company name (up to 40 characters) in the field provided. Username and...
  • Page 92 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 9 Credit Card...
  • Page 93: Chapter 10 Keypad

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide H A P T E R Keypad This chapter shows you how to set up the optional keypad for an exclusive printer. 10.1 About the Keypad You can use an optional PS/2 numeric keypad with an exclusive printer. Use this screen to define functions for the keys.
  • Page 94: Figure 28 Advanced > Keypad

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 28 ADVANCED > KEYPAD The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 ADVANCED > KEYPAD LABEL DESCRIPTION Use for Pre-Paid The system provides ten user definable hot keys through the use of the + Key plus Billing the 1 through 0 keys across the top of the keypad.
  • Page 95: Keypad Configuration Examples

    These sections explain how to configure the ZyXEL Device for use with a PS/2 keypad. 10.3.1 Keypad with Pre-Paid Billing Example The following is an example of how to configure the ZyXEL Device to use a PS/2 keypad for pre-paid billing.
  • Page 96: Figure 30 Define Pre-Paid Billing Profiles

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 30 Define Pre-Paid Billing Profiles 5 Use the keypad to create subscriber accounts. Press the keypad hot key and then [ENTER] to generate a new subscriber account and print the account information. Chapter 10 Keypad...
  • Page 97: Keypad With Post-Paid Billing Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 31 Billing Profiles 1 and 2 Examples 10.3.2 Keypad with Post-Paid Billing Example The following is an example of how to configure the ZyXEL Device to use a PS/2 keypad for post-paid billing. 1 Click ADVANCED > BILLING.
  • Page 98: Figure 32 Select Post-Paid Billing

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 32 Select Post-Paid Billing 3 Click ADVANCED > KEYPAD. 4 Define your post-paid billing plan and click Apply. Figure 33 Define Post-Paid Billing Plan 5 Use the keypad to create subscriber accounts. Press [ENTER] to generate a new subscriber account and print the account’s information.
  • Page 99: Figure 34 Post-Paid Account Printout Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 34 Post-Paid Account Printout Example 6 When a subscriber is done using the Internet service, press the following to print a bill. b Serial number [ENTER] Figure 35 Post-Paid Account Bill Printout Example Chapter 10 Keypad...
  • Page 100 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 10 Keypad...
  • Page 101: Chapter 11 Customization

    (refer to the chapter on advertisement links and walled garden). The ZyXEL Device provides different formats in which you can customize the login screen: Standard, Redirect, Advanced and Frame.
  • Page 102: Standard Subscriber Login Screen

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 36 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page 11.3.1 Standard Subscriber Login Screen Chapter 11 Customization...
  • Page 103: Figure 37 Advanced > Customization > Login Page: Standard

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide The standard subscriber login screen is the ZyXEL Device’s pre-configured, default simple login screen. In ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page, select Standard. Figure 37 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Standard The following table describes the labels in this screen.
  • Page 104: Redirect Subscriber Login Screen

    Figure 38 Login Page Example: Standard 11.3.2 Redirect Subscriber Login Screen You can set the ZyXEL Device to redirect the subscribers to another login screen. This allows you to use your own customized login screen that you have created with a website-design tool.
  • Page 105: Advanced Subscriber Login Screen

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 40 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Redirect > Code 11.3.3 Advanced Subscriber Login Screen Use the advanced login screen option to customize a login screen where you can create a welcome slogan and add advertising information.
  • Page 106: Figure 41 Advanced > Customization > Login Page: Advanced

    Table 18 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced Select this option to set the ZyXEL Device to display the advanced subscriber login screen. Welcome Slogan Enter a welcome message (up to 80 characters long) in the text box provided.
  • Page 107: Figure 42 Advanced > Customization > Login Page: Advanced> View Color Grid

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 42 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Advanced> View Color Grid The following figure shows an advanced subscriber login screen example. Chapter 11 Customization...
  • Page 108: Framed Subscriber Login Screen

    Table 19 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Login Page: Frame label description Frame Select this option to configure and set the ZyXEL Device to display the subscriber login screen in two frames. Top Frame Enter a web site address in the URL Link field, for example, http://www.zyxel.com.
  • Page 109: Adding A Logo

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 45 Subscriber Login Screen Example: Frame 11.4 Adding a Logo This function allows you to upload a file containing your logo. The logo can be shown on the standard login page and the account printout when printing with a network-connected printer.
  • Page 110: About The Information Windows

    Click Delete to remove the logo you uploaded. 11.5 About the Information Windows You can set the ZyXEL Device to display an information window after a subscriber has successfully logged in. This information window shows the amount of time a subscriber has used or the time the subscriber still has to access the Internet.
  • Page 111: Customizing The Information Windows

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 11.5.1 Customizing the Information Windows Click ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Information Windows to display the screen as shown next. To display the information window on the subscriber’s computer after a successful login, select Display Information Window once after a subscriber logs in successfully.
  • Page 112: About The Account Printout

    Time count label Standard for pre-defined usage time -Enter the label for the field displaying the remaining time. This field displays when the ZyXEL Device is set to use pre-paid billing. Post-Paid Billing -Enter the label for the field displaying the amount of time used.
  • Page 113: Figure 48 Advanced > Customization > Account Printout

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 48 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Account Printout Chapter 11 Customization...
  • Page 114: Table 22 Advanced > Customization > Account Printout

    Select date and time formats from the drop-down list boxes. Accumulation This message displays in the account printout when you set the ZyXEL Device to use accumulation billing. Enter an explanation for the subscriber about the deadline for using the purchased time.
  • Page 115 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 22 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Account Printout (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Preview of Click this link to display a preview of an account printout, as it would print on an account external account generator printer (or the statement printer).
  • Page 116: Figure 49 Preview Of Pc-Connected Printer Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 49 Preview of PC-connected Printer Example Chapter 11 Customization...
  • Page 117: Figure 50 Preview Of Account Generator Printer Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 50 Preview of Account Generator Printer Example Chapter 11 Customization...
  • Page 118: Customizing The Credit Card

    Figure 51 Preview of Post-Paid Printout Example 11.7 Customizing the Credit Card When you configure the ZyXEL Device to use credit card billing, you can use this page to customize the subscriber billing interface. Click ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card to display the screen as shown.
  • Page 119: Credit Card Service Selection Page

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 52 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Standard Login Page The following table describes the labels in this section. Table 23 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Standard Login Page LABEL DESCRIPTION Credit Card Enter the credit card message that you want to display on the standard login page.
  • Page 120: Figure 54 Advanced > Customization > Credit Card: Service Selection Page

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 54 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Service Selection Page Chapter 11 Customization...
  • Page 121: Table 24 Advanced > Customization > Credit Card: Service Selection Page

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this section. Table 24 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Service Selection Page LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Enter a message to instruct the subscribers to select a billing profile. Use the Selection Billing screen to configure and activate billing profiles.
  • Page 122 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 24 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Service Selection Page LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone Select this check box if you want the screen to display a phone number field. Enter the label name for the field that requests the subscriber’s phone number.
  • Page 123: Credit Card Successful Page

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 55 Credit Card Service Selection Page Preview 11.7.3 Credit Card Successful Page Use this section to customize the page that displays on the subscriber’s screen if an attempt to use a credit card is successful.
  • Page 124: Figure 56 Advanced > Customization > Credit Card: Successful Page

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 56 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Successful Page The following table describes the labels in this section. Table 25 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Successful Page LABEL DESCRIPTION Successful Enter a message to tell the subscriber that the online credit card transaction was Message successful.
  • Page 125: Credit Card Fail Page

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide The following figure shows an example preview of the credit card transaction successful page. Figure 57 Credit Card Successful Page Preview 11.7.4 Credit Card Fail Page Use this section to customize the page that displays on the subscriber’s screen if an attempt to use a credit card fails.
  • Page 126: Figure 58 Advanced > Customization > Credit Card: Fail Page

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 58 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Fail Page The following table describes the labels in this section. Table 26 ADVANCED > CUSTOMIZATION > Credit Card: Fail Page LABEL DESCRIPTION Notification Enter a message(s) to tell the subscriber that the online credit card transaction failed Message (1-3) and how to try again.
  • Page 127: Chapter 12 Pass Through

    Device. 12.1 About the Pass Through You can set up two types of pass through on the ZyXEL Device: by device or by web site address. You can set the ZyXEL Device to allow specific computers on the LAN (based on the IP or MAC address) to access the Internet without prompting for a user name and password.
  • Page 128: Figure 60 Advanced > Pass Through

    Enable pass through to allow all users to access specific web sites (or IP addresses) Through and/or allow packets from specific computers to go through the ZyXEL Device without prompting for a user name and password. Please enter new pass through for destination (up to 50 entries) The destinations should be on the WAN.
  • Page 129 Select this option to allow packets from computers with a specific range of IP Address addresses to pass through the ZyXEL Device without entering a user name and password. Enter the beginning and ending IP addresses IP addresses in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.10.
  • Page 130 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 12 Pass Through...
  • Page 131: Chapter 13 Filtering

    13.2 Configuring Filtering To configure filtering on the ZyXEL Device, click ADVANCED > FILTERING to display the screen as shown next. Note: Pass through has priority over filtering.
  • Page 132: Figure 61 Advanced > Filtering

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 61 ADVANCED > FILTERING The following table describes the related labels. Table 28 ADVANCED > FILTERING LABEL DESCRIPTION Filtering Enable filtering to block subscriber access to specified Internet websites or IP addresses. HTTP Message to Enter a message to display on the subscriber’s screen when the system blocks...
  • Page 133 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 28 ADVANCED > FILTERING (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to block subscriber access to this destination. Address List This field displays the destination address(s). Delete Select this(ese) check box(es) and click Apply to remove the destination entry.
  • Page 134 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 13 Filtering...
  • Page 135: Chapter 14 Share

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide H A P T E R Share This chapter shows you how to configure the ZyXEL Device for the sharing of network devices. 14.1 About Share The share function allows logged-in subscribers to share devices on the LAN. This is useful for allowing subscribers to use printers or servers.
  • Page 136: Figure 62 Advanced > Share

    Enter the MAC address of the LAN device. Address Interface Select the ZyXEL Device’s interface to which the LAN device is connected. Add to List Click this button to add the LAN device information to the list below. Share LAN resource List The index number of share LAN device.
  • Page 137 LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface This field displays to which of the ZyXEL Device’s interfaces the LAN device is connected. Click the column heading to sort the entries by interface. Delete Select a check box(es) and click Apply to delete the share device entry(ies).
  • Page 138 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 14 Share...
  • Page 139: Portal Page, Advertisement Links And Walled Garden

    The super user account also gets redirected to the portal page. Users are also redirected to this web site if you set up the ZyXEL Device to not require authentication or to require the acceptance of a user agreement before allowing Internet access. If you do not specify a portal web site, the subscriber will be directed to the intended web site specified.
  • Page 140: Advertisement Links

    Click Apply to save the settings. 15.3 Advertisement Links You can set the ZyXEL Device to display an advertisement web page as the first web page whenever the subscriber connects to the Internet. Click ADVANCED > ADVERTISEMENT to display the screen as shown next.
  • Page 141: Walled Garden

    Click Apply to save the changes. 15.4 Walled Garden A subscriber must log in before the ZyXEL Device allows the subscriber access to the Internet. However, with a walled garden, you can define one or more web site addresses that all subscribers can access without logging in.
  • Page 142: Walled Garden Login Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 ADVANCED > WALLED GARDEN LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a descriptive name (up to 80 characters) for the walled garden link to be displayed in the web browser.
  • Page 143: Chapter 16 Ddns

    DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU- SeeMe or other services). This is for cases where the ISP gives the ZyXEL Device a dynamic IP address but you still want to use a domain name. You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for example, myhost.dhs.org, where...
  • Page 144: Figure 67 Advanced > Ddns

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 67 ADVANCED > DDNS Chapter 16 DDNS...
  • Page 145: Table 33 Advanced > Ddns

    Enter a number in the field to set the force update interval (in days). every ~day(s) when This sets how often the ZyXEL Device updates the DDNS server with the ZyXEL WAN IP address Device’s WAN IP address when the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address stays the keeps no change same.
  • Page 146 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 16 DDNS...
  • Page 147: Chapter 17 Lan Devices

    To make LAN devices behind the ZyXEL Device visible to the outside world, you configure a mapping between a virtual port on the ZyXEL Device and a server port on a LAN device. A virtual port is a port on the ZyXEL Device that appears as a physical port to the attached devices.
  • Page 148: Figure 68 Advanced > Lan Devices

    Table 34 ADVANCED > LAN DEVICES LABEL DESCRIPTION Polling Interval Specify the time interval (in minutes) between the ZyXEL Device’s probes for device availability. This read-only field displays the index number of an entry. Device Name Enter the name (up to 20 characters) of the LAN device for identification purposes.
  • Page 149: Lan Device Management Example

    (on the left) and access point over the Internet. Figure 69 LAN Device Remote Management Example 1 You map virtual port 60001 on the ZyXEL Device to the web server port on the access point and 60002 to the web server port on the manageable switch.
  • Page 150: Specifying An Inside Server Example

    Figure 72 ADVANCED > LAN DEVICES: Example 2 To access an inside server on the LAN, enter the WAN IP address of your ZyXEL Device and the virtual port number of the inside server separated by a colon. In this example, to access the web server, enter “http:// 192.168.1.1:60001”...
  • Page 151 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide You can also access the LAN devices through the ZyXEL Device web configurator, refer to the section on accessing the LAN devices for more information. Chapter 17 LAN Devices...
  • Page 152 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 17 LAN Devices...
  • Page 153: Chapter 18 Syslog

    This chapter shows you how to configure syslog on the ZyXEL Device. 18.1 Syslog Configuration Use the SYSLOG Syslog screen to configure to where the ZyXEL Device is to send logs. To configure the syslog settings, click ADVANCED > SYSLOG to display the screen as shown next.
  • Page 154: Figure 73 Advanced > Syslog

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 73 ADVANCED > SYSLOG The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 ADVANCED > SYSLOG LABEL DESCRIPTION Send to Syslog Select Enable to activate the syslog function. Server Select Disable to de-activate the syslog function.
  • Page 155: Syslog Log Settings Configuration

    Click Apply to save the settings. 18.2 Syslog Log Settings Configuration Use the SYSLOG Log Settings screen to configure which logs the ZyXEL Device is to send and the schedule for when the ZyXEL Device is to send the logs.
  • Page 156: Figure 74 Advanced > Syslog > Log Settings

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 74 ADVANCED > SYSLOG > Log Settings Chapter 18 Syslog...
  • Page 157: Table 36 Log Formats

    Description This field displays a short description about the syslog. Interval Time This field displays how often the ZyXEL Device sends the syslog. If available, enter the number of minutes the ZyXEL Device waits between sending the syslog. Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
  • Page 158 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 36 Log Formats (continued) SYSLOG NAME FORMAT CREATED Account Created Id <Mac Address> Account Create <Type, S/N, Username, Unit, When an Account usage time, Billing profile information> account is created. Where: Type: TimeToFinish | Accumulation | PostPaid...
  • Page 159: Table 37 Subscriber Trace Relationship

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 37 Subscriber Trace Relationship TYPE EVENT TIME LEFT TimeToFinish Finished 00:00:00 TimeToFinish Replenished 00:12:00 to S/Nxxxxxx TimeToFinish Deleted 00:12:00 Accumulation Finished 00:00:00 Accumulation Replenished 00:12:00 to S/Nxxxxxx Accumulation Logout 00:48:00 Accumulation Idle-Timeout 00:48:00 Accumulation Deleted...
  • Page 160 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 18 Syslog...
  • Page 161: Chapter 19 Session Trace

    ZyXEL Device sends the session information to the specified TFTP server. 19.2 Session Trace Configuration Use the SESSION TRACE screen to configure to the ZyXEL Device to record details about subscriber Internet access and send logs of the session traces to a TFTP server.
  • Page 162: Session Trace Filename Convention

    October 22, 2004 on a ZyXEL Device with a hostname of “MIS”. You can view the subscriber session trace information using any text editor. The following figure shows an example of the session information file the ZyXEL Device sends to a TFTP server.
  • Page 163: Table 38 Session Trace File Fields

    Authentication screen (see Chapter 6, “Authentication,” on page 69 for more information). Date This is the date and time the ZyXEL Device creates a session trace record. SourceIP This is the IP address of the subscriber. SourceMac This is the MAC address of the subscriber’s computer.
  • Page 164 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 19 Session Trace...
  • Page 165: Chapter 20 Bandwidth

    20.1 Bandwidth You can set the ZyXEL Device to limit the amount of bandwidth each user can use. This prevents one user from consuming a disproportionately large amount of bandwidth and helps ensure that every user gets their fair share. If there is a lot of unused bandwidth, however, this feature is not necessary and slows down users who could use the extra bandwidth to upload or download large amounts of information more quickly.
  • Page 166: Figure 77 Advanced > Bandwidth

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 77 ADVANCED > BANDWIDTH The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 ADVANCED > BANDWIDTH LABEL DESCRIPTION Bandwidth Management Select Enable to turn on bandwidth management. If you select Disable, each user gets as much bandwidth as possible until the available bandwidth is gone.
  • Page 167: Chapter 21 Secure Remote

    H A P T E R Secure Remote This chapter shows you how to configure settings to use the ZyXEL Device’s VPN PPTP client for a secure connection to a remote site or back end system. 21.1 Secure Remote Configuration Click ADVANCED >...
  • Page 168 VPN Tunnel This field displays whether or not the PPTP connection is currently up. Client IP This is the IP address that the PPTP server assigned to the ZyXEL Device for the VPN connection. Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
  • Page 169: Chapter 22 Account Generator

    “exclusive printer”). 22.1 Account Generator Configuration Click ADVANCED > ACCOUNT GENERATOR to open the following screen. Use this screen to configure the settings for using the ZyXEL Device with one or more account generators (statement printers). Chapter 22 Account Generator...
  • Page 170: Figure 79 Advanced > Account Generator

    Encryption Turn on the encryption to encode the data that the ZyXEL Device sends to the statement printer(s). When you use the encryption, the data is unreadable to anyone that does not know the secret key. This protects against people stealing account information or creating illegitimate accounts.
  • Page 171 You can use multiple statement printers with the ZyXEL Device. Each device on your network (including statement printers) must have a unique IP address.
  • Page 172 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 22 Account Generator...
  • Page 173: Chapter 23 Wireless Lan

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide H A P T E R Wireless LAN This chapter shows you how to configure wireless LAN settings on the ZyXEL Device and set up WEP encryption keys. 23.1 Wireless LAN Overview This section introduces the wireless LAN (WLAN) and some basic scenarios.
  • Page 174: Ess

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 81 Basic Service 23.1.3 ESS An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired network. This wired connection between APs is called a Distribution System (DS). An ESSID (ESS IDentification) uniquely identifies each ESS.
  • Page 175: Wireless Standards

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 23.2.1 Wireless Standards The ZyXEL Device complies with the IEEE 802.11g wireless standard and is also fully compatible with the 802.11b standard. This means an IEEE 802.11b radio card can interface directly with an IEEE 802.11g device (and vice versa) at 11 Mbps or lower depending on range.
  • Page 176: Introduction To Wpa

    WPA and WEP are user authentication and improved data encryption. WPA applies IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to authenticate wireless clients using an external RADIUS database. You cannot use the ZyXEL Device’s built-in authentication for WPA authentication purposes since the built-in authentication uses EAP- MD5, which cannot be used to generate keys.
  • Page 177: Fragmentation Threshold

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 83 RTS/CTS When station A sends data to the ZyXEL Device, it might not know that station B is already using the channel. If these two stations send data at the same time, collisions may occur when both sets of data arrive at the AP at the same time, resulting in a loss of messages for both stations.
  • Page 178: Wireless Lan Setup

    RTS/CTS size. 23.3 Wireless LAN Setup Note: If you are configuring the ZyXEL Device from a computer connected to the wireless LAN and you change the ZyXEL Device’s ESSID or WEP settings, you will lose your wireless connection when you press Apply to confirm.
  • Page 179: Figure 84 Advanced > Wireless

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 84 ADVANCED > WIRELESS Chapter 23 Wireless LAN...
  • Page 180: Table 45 Advanced > Wireless

    If you are configuring the ZyXEL Device from a computer connected to the wireless LAN and you change the ZyXEL Device’s ESSID or WEP settings, you will lose your wireless connection when you click Apply. You must then change the wireless settings of your computer to match the ZyXEL Device’s new settings.
  • Page 181 ZyXEL Device sends an unencrypted challenge text string to any device attempting to communicate with the ZyXEL Device. The device-requesting authentication encrypts the challenge text and sends it back to the ZyXEL Device. If the challenge text is encrypted correctly, the ZyXEL Device allows the requesting device to authenticate.
  • Page 182 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 45 ADVANCED > WIRELESS (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Click this button to load the factory default wireless LAN settings. Apply Click Apply to save the settings. Chapter 23 Wireless LAN...
  • Page 183: Chapter 24 Subscriber Login

    H A P T E R Subscriber Login To log in as a subscriber, enter a web site address such as www.zyxel.com in a web browser. If user authentication is activated, the login screen displays prompting you to enter the user name and password.
  • Page 184 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 24 Subscriber Login...
  • Page 185: Report Printing Using The Sp-200E

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide H A P T E R Report Printing Using the SP- 200E This appendix shows you how to print reports using the SP-200E. See the SP-200E User’s Guide for details on how to set up the SP-200E.
  • Page 186: Daily Account Summary

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 25.3 Daily Account Summary The daily account report lists the accounts printed during the current day, the current day’s total number of accounts and the total charge. It covers the accounts that have been printed during the current day starting from midnight (not the past 24 hours). For example, if you press the daily account key combination on 2005/8/1 at 20:00:00, the daily account report includes the accounts created on 2005/8/1 between 00:00:01 and 19:59:59.
  • Page 187: Account Report Notes

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 88 Monthly Account Example Monthly Account ---------------------------- 2005/8/1 Username Price ---------------------------- 000002 p2m6pf52 1 1.00 000003 s4pcms28 1 2.00 000004 7ufm7z22 2 2.00 000005 qm5fxn95 3 6.00 ---------------------------- TOTAL ACCOUNTS: 4 TOTAL PRICE: $ 11.00...
  • Page 188: Figure 89 System Status Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 89 System Status Example System Status ---------------------------- ITEM DESCRIPTION ---------------------------- WAST ESTABLISHED WSTA Success SYST 02D:02H:42M:46S ---------------------------- HOST MyDevice FRMW v1.00(ZB.2)CO WFRM BTRM 1.01 LOCA WAMA 00-90-0E-00-4A-29 LAMA 00-90-0E-00-4A-28 WATP DHCP WAIP 172.21.2.67 WASM 255.255.0.0 WAGW 172.21.0.254...
  • Page 189: Network Statistics

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 47 System Status (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION WASM This field displays the subnet mask of the WAN port on the ZyAIR. WAGW This field displays the IP address of the default gateway of the WAN port on the ZyAIR.
  • Page 190: Figure 90 Network Statistics Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 90 Network Statistics Example Network ---------------------------- ITEM DESCRIPTION ---------------------------- WAST ESTABLISHED WSTA Success SYST 02D:02H:42M:46S ---------------------------- WATD 37 WARD 4816 WATE 0 WARE 0 LATD 1768 LARD 4616 LATE 0 LARE 0 ---------------------------- 2004/10/28 15:24:42 ---End--- The following table describes the labels in this report.
  • Page 191: Chapter 26 System Status

    This chapter describes the screens under SYSTEM STATUS. 26.1 About System Status The screens in SYSTEM STATUS show the current state of the ZyXEL Device. 26.2 View System Information Click SYSTEM STATUS > SYSTEM to display the screen as shown next.
  • Page 192 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 26 System Status...
  • Page 193: Table 49 System Status > System

    Bootrom Version This field displays the version of the bootbase in the ZyXEL Device. WAN MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of the ZyXEL Device on the WAN. LAN MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of the ZyXEL Device on the LAN.
  • Page 194: Account List

    This field displays the channel that the ZyXEL Device is using. Encryption This field displays the type of data encryption that the ZyXEL Device is using. WEP displays if the ZyXEL Device is using WEP data encryption. WPA displays if ZyXEL Device is using WPA data encryption.
  • Page 195: Account Log

    Table 50 SYSTEM STATUS > ACCOUNT LOG LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear Log Click Clear Log to remove all of the log entries from the ZyXEL Device’s memory and this screen. Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen. This field displays the index number of an entry. The maximum number of user account entries is 512.
  • Page 196: Current Users

    Click End to go to the last page. 26.5 Current Users The CURRENT USER screen displays a list of subscribers currently logged on to the ZyXEL Device for Internet access. Click SYSTEM STATUS > CURRENT USER to display the screen as shown. Click a column heading to sort the entries if applicable.
  • Page 197: Dhcp Clients

    26.6 DHCP Clients The DHCP client table shows current DHCP client information of all network clients using the DHCP server on the ZyXEL Device. Click SYSTEM STATUS > DHCP to display the screen as shown. Figure 94 SYSTEM STATUS > DHCP The following table describes the labels in this screen.
  • Page 198: Figure 95 System Status > Session List

    Client Port This field displays the port number through which the client computer transmits the traffic. Port Fake This field displays the NAT port to and from which the ZyXEL Device maps the session’s traffic. Remote IP This field displays the IP address of a remote device the client computer accesses.
  • Page 199: Lan Devices

    This field displays the type of application packet that is forwarded to the LAN device. Interface This field displays to which interface on the ZyXEL Device the LAN device is connected. 26.8.1 Accessing a LAN Device Before you can access a LAN device behind the ZyXEL Device, the following requirements must be met.
  • Page 200 LAN device management interface. 2 To directly access the LAN device, enter the WAN IP address of your ZyXEL Device and the virtual port number of the LAN device separated by a colon. For example, enter “http:// 192.168.1.1:60001”...
  • Page 201: Configuration, Firmware And Accounting Log Maintenance

    The configuration file contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. Once you have customized the settings of the ZyXEL Device, they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing.
  • Page 202: Figure 97 System Tools > Configuration: Backup Using Http

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 97 SYSTEM TOOLS > CONFIGURATION: Backup Using HTTP 2 Click Backup. A File Download window displays as shown next. Figure 98 Configuration Backup: File Download 3 Select Save this file to disk and click OK. A Save As window displays.
  • Page 203: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 99 Configuration Backup: Save As 4 Specify the file name and/or location and click Save to start the backup process. 27.2.2 Backup Configuration Using TFTP Use the following procedure to use TFTP to back up the device’s current configuration to a file on a TFTP server.
  • Page 204: Restore Configuration Using Http

    2 Specify the location and filename of a configuration file in the Local PC File Path field or click Browse. 3 Click Apply to start the configuration restore process. The ZyXEL Device automatically restarts after the restoration process is complete.
  • Page 205: Firmware Upgrade

    To manually upgrade the firmware, you have to download the latest firmware first from www.zyxel.com and then upload it to the ZyXEL Device. You can upload it to the ZyXEL Device using the Web Configurator or using a TFTP server.
  • Page 206: Manual Firmware Upgrade Using The Web Configurator

    Do not interrupt the file upload process as this may PERMANENTLY damage the device. Figure 105 System Restart 4 After the ZyXEL Device finishes restarting, access the web configurator again. Check the firmware version number in the System screen. Note: When the ZyXEL Device restarts, all connections terminate. Subscribers need to log in again.
  • Page 207: Manual Firmware Upgrade Via Tftp Server

    8 When the file transfer is completed successfully, the following message displays and the ZyXEL Device restarts automatically to complete the firmware upgrade process. 9 After the ZyXEL Device finishes restarting, access the web configurator again. Check the firmware version number in the System Status screen.
  • Page 208: Figure 107 System Tools > Firmware > Manual Firmware Upgrade: Boot Code

    Figure 108 System Restart 4 After the ZyXEL Device finishes restarting, access the web configurator again. Check the Boot ROM version number in the System screen. Note: When the ZyXEL Device restarts, all connections terminate. Subscribers need to log in again.
  • Page 209: Scheduled Firmware Upgrade

    Enable (disabled by default). TFTP Server IP Type the IP address of the TFTP server from which the ZyXEL Device can download new firmware files. File A synchronization check file is a .txt file containing the latest firmware filename and Synchronization version number on the TFTP server.
  • Page 210: Figure 110 Synchronization Check File Example

    (default Weekly). Then select the day (applies only when you select Weekly), the hour (applies when you select Daily or Hourly) and the minute that you want the ZyXEL Device to do the check and upload.
  • Page 211: Chapter 28 Ssl (Secure Socket Layer) Security

    With SSL security activated, data (such as user name and password) transferred between the ZyXEL Device and the computer is protected when you access the ZyXEL Device using a web browser that supports SSL. 28.2 Activating SSL Security for Management Connections Follow the steps below to activate the SSL security for management connections to the ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 212: Viewing And Installing The Ssl Security Certificate

    28.3 Viewing and Installing the SSL Security Certificate After you enable and activate the SSL security on the ZyXEL Device, you can access the web configurator through a secure connection. Follow the steps below to view and install the default SSL security certificate on your computer.
  • Page 213: Figure 112 Installing The Ssl Security Certificate: First Security Alert

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 112 Installing the SSL Security Certificate: First Security Alert 2 A second Security Alert window displays. Figure 113 Installing the SSL Security Certificate: Second Security Alert 3 Click View Certificate to display the Certificate window as shown.
  • Page 214: Figure 114 Installing The Ssl Security Certificate: View Certificate

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 114 Installing the SSL Security Certificate: View Certificate 4 Click Install Certificate to install the certificate to your computer. A Certificate Import Wizard window displays. Click Next. Figure 115 Installing the SSL Security Certificate: Certificate Import Wizard 5 Accept the default or specify the location to store the certificate.
  • Page 215: Figure 116 Certificate Import Wizard: Location

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 116 Certificate Import Wizard: Location 6 Click Finish to import the certificate. Figure 117 Certificate Import Wizard: Finish 7 A Root Certificate Store window displays as shown. Click Yes to store the certificate to the computer.
  • Page 216: Figure 118 Root Certificate Store

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 118 Root Certificate Store 8 When the certificate is saved successfully, a Certificate Import Wizard window displays. Click OK. Figure 119 Certificate Import Wizard 9 A Certificate window displays details. Figure 120 Certificate Details Chapter 28 SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Security...
  • Page 217: Activating Ssl Security For Subscriber Logins

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 10Click OK in the Certificate window to return to the Security Alert window as shown. Notice that the first item in the list changed to inform you that the certificate is from a trusted host. Click OK to proceed to the login screen in secure mode.
  • Page 218: Ssl Certificate Download

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 122 ADVANCED > AUTHENTICATION: Activate SSL Login 2 Click Apply to save the changes and restart the ZyXEL Device when prompted. 28.5 SSL Certificate Download You can register for a certificate from a CA (Certificate Authority). A CA issues digital certificates and guarantees the identity of the certificate owner.
  • Page 219: Table 55 System Tools > Ssl Certificate

    ZyXEL Device. After you download the certificate files, click Apply to restart the ZyXEL Device. Note: See the chapter on general system setup for how to set the ZyXEL Device to use the certificate that you download. Chapter 28 SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Security...
  • Page 220 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 28 SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Security...
  • Page 221: Chapter 29 Ping Command

    This chapter covers how to use the PING COMMAND screen. 29.1 About Ping Command Use the ping function to check the ZyXEL Device’s network connection. 29.2 Using Ping Command Click SYSTEM TOOLS > PING COMMAND to open the following screen.
  • Page 222 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 56 SYSTEM TOOLS > PING COMMANDT (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear Click this button to clear the ping results in the multi-line text box. Ping Result This multi-line text box displays the results of the ping.
  • Page 223: Chapter 30 Restart

    This chapter covers how to use the RESTART screen. 30.1 Restart Click SYSTEM TOOLS > RESTART to open the following screen. Click Apply to have the ZyXEL Device reboot. This does not affect the ZyXEL Device's configuration. Figure 125 SYSTEM TOOLS > RESTART Chapter 30 Restart...
  • Page 224 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Chapter 30 Restart...
  • Page 225: Chapter 31 Troubleshooting

    Check the connection from the ZyXEL Device to the power source. Make sure you are using the supplied power supply. Refer to the product specifications. Make sure the power source is turned on and that the ZyXEL Device is receiving sufficient power.
  • Page 226: The Wan Port Led

    If you have forgotten the administrator user name and/or password, you must reset the ZyXEL Device back to the factory defaults using the reset button. Use a pointed object to press the reset button on the side panel to reset the ZyXEL Device. All of your custom configuration will be lost.
  • Page 227: Internet Access

    Make sure the subscriber enters the correct user name and password to log in to the ZyXEL Device. The user name and password are case sensitive. Verify that the IP addresses and the subnet masks of the ZyXEL Device and the computers are on the same subnet.
  • Page 228 STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION Make sure you set the ZyXEL Device to require authentication before allowing Internet access, see the Wizard Setup screens or the Authentication chapter. Make sure the IP address of the statement printer is configured in the Account Generator screen.
  • Page 229: Product Specifications

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide P P E N D I X Product Specifications Product Feature Specifications Firmware Specifications Table 64 Firmware Specifications IP Plug and Play Zero Configuration IP Plug and Play Internet Access (iPnP technology) Networking Functions Various WAN connections...
  • Page 230: Table 65 Wireless Specifications

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Wireless Specifications Table 65 Wireless Specifications Network Standard IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g Frequency Band 2.400~2.472GHz Data Rate IEEE 802.11g(auto-fallback) -OFDM: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6Mbps IEEE 802.11b(auto-fallback) -CCK: 11, 5.5Mbps -DQPSK: 2 Mbps...
  • Page 231: Table 67 Certifications

    C-Tick Power over Ethernet (POE) • The ZyXEL Device is compatible with IEEE 802.3af so it can receive power through an Ethernet cable. Use standard 8-wire CAT 5 10/100 BaseT Ethernet cable to connect an IEEE 802.3af compatible power injector to the WAN port.
  • Page 232: Figure 126 Wan Port Cable Pin Assignments

    Unused Input Transmit Data - Unused Unused Make sure that the Ethernet cable connection between the ZyXEL Device and the switch or router conforms to the following pin assignments. Table 70 WAN Port Cable Pin Assignments ETHERNET DEVICE ZYXEL DEVICE (SWITCH/HUB/ROUTER ETC.)
  • Page 233: Figure 127 Lan Port Cable Pin Assignments

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 70 WAN Port Cable Pin Assignments (continued) ETHERNET DEVICE ZYXEL DEVICE (SWITCH/HUB/ROUTER ETC.) LAN Ports The following figure and table describe the Ethernet cable pin assignments for the LAN port. Figure 127 LAN Port Cable Pin Assignments...
  • Page 234: Console Port

    CONSOLE Port The ZyXEL Device does not currently use this port. Antenna Connector Type The ZyXEL Device is equipped with reverse polarity SMA jacks. Antenna Specifications 2.4GHz wireless antennas with reverse polarity SMA plugs are included. Appendix A Product Specifications...
  • Page 235: Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer.
  • Page 236: Figure 128 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 128 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
  • Page 237: Figure 129 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab.
  • Page 238: Figure 130 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Dns Configuration

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 130 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. • If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add.
  • Page 239: Figure 131 Windows Xp: Start Menu

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 131 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 132 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
  • Page 240: Figure 133 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 133 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 134 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).
  • Page 241: Figure 135 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide • Click Advanced. Figure 135 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: •...
  • Page 242: Figure 136 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 136 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es).
  • Page 243: Figure 137 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 137 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).
  • Page 244: Figure 138 Macintosh Os 8/9: Apple Menu

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 138 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 139 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. Appendix B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 245: Figure 140 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box.
  • Page 246: Figure 141 Macintosh Os X: Network

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 141 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.
  • Page 247: Figure 142 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Devices

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Using the K Desktop Environment (KDE) Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE. 1 Click the Red Hat button (located on the bottom left corner), select System Setting and click Network.
  • Page 248: Figure 144 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Network Configuration: Dns

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide • If you have a dynamic IP address click Automatically obtain IP address settings with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields.
  • Page 249: Figure 146 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic Ip Address Setting In Ifconfig-Eth0

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide 1 Assuming that you have only one network card on the computer, locate the ifconfig- configuration file (where is the name of the Ethernet card). Open the eth0 eth0 configuration file with any plain text editor.
  • Page 250: Figure 149 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 149 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card [root@localhost init.d]# network restart Shutting down interface eth0: [OK] Shutting down loopback interface: [OK] Setting network parameters: [OK] Bringing up loopback interface: [OK] Bringing up interface eth0: [OK]...
  • Page 251: Ip Address Assignment Conflicts

    You must set the ZyXEL Device to use different LAN and WAN IP addresses on different subnets if you enable DHCP server on the ZyXEL Device. For example, you set the WAN IP address to 192.59.1.1 and the LAN IP address to 10.59.1.1. Otherwise, It is recommended the ZyXEL Device use a public WAN IP address.
  • Page 252: Figure 152 Ip Address Conflicts: Case B

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 152 IP Address Conflicts: Case B To solve this problem, make sure the ZyXEL Device LAN IP address is not in the DHCP IP address pool. Case C: The Subscriber IP address is the same as the IP...
  • Page 253: Figure 154 Ip Address Conflicts: Case D

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide In this case, the subscribers are not able to access the Internet. Figure 154 IP Address Conflicts: Case D This problem can be solved by adding a VLAN-enabled switch or set the computers to obtain IP addresses dynamically.
  • Page 254 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Appendix C IP Address Assignment Conflicts...
  • Page 255: Indoor Installation Recommendations

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Appendix D Indoor Installation Recommendations An antenna couples RF signals onto air. A transmitter within a wireless device sends an RF signal to the antenna, which propagates the signal through the air. The antenna also operates in reverse by capturing RF signals from the air.
  • Page 256 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide • Omni-directional antennas send the RF signal out in all directions on a horizontal plane. The coverage area is torus-shaped (like a donut) which makes these antennas ideal for a room environment. With a wide coverage area, it is possible to make circular overlapping coverage areas with multiple access points.
  • Page 257: Appendix E Wireless Lans

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Appendix E Wireless LANs Wireless LAN Topologies This section discusses ad-hoc and infrastructure wireless LAN topologies. Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration The simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (Ad-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless stations (A, B, C). Any time two or more wireless adapters are within range of each other, they can set up an independent network, which is commonly referred to as an Ad-hoc network or Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS).
  • Page 258: Figure 156 Basic Service Set

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 156 Basic Service Set An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired network. This wired connection between APs is called a Distribution System (DS).
  • Page 259: Figure 157 Infrastructure Wlan

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 157 Infrastructure WLAN Channel A channel is the radio frequency(ies) used by IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless devices. Channels available depend on your geographical area. You may have a choice of channels (for your region) so you should use a different channel than an adjacent AP (access point) to reduce interference.
  • Page 260: Figure 158 Rts/Cts

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Figure 158 RTS/CTS When station A sends data to the AP, it might not know that the station B is already using the channel. If these two stations send data at the same time, collisions may occur when both sets of data arrive at the AP at the same time, resulting in a loss of messages for both stations.
  • Page 261: Table 73 Ieee 802.11G

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide A large Fragmentation Threshold is recommended for networks not prone to interference while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to interference. If the Fragmentation Threshold value is smaller than the RTS/CTS value (see previously) you set then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will be fragmented before they reach RTS/CTS size.
  • Page 262: Types Of Radius Messages

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide IEEE 802.1x In June 2001, the IEEE 802.1x standard was designed to extend the features of IEEE 802.11 to support extended authentication as well as providing additional accounting and control features. It is supported by Windows XP and a number of network devices. Some advantages of IEEE 802.1x are:...
  • Page 263: Types Of Authentication

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide • Access-Challenge Sent by a RADIUS server requesting more information in order to allow access. The access point sends a proper response from the user and then sends another Access- Request message. The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user accounting: •...
  • Page 264: Dynamic Wep Key Exchange

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide EAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security) With EAP-TLS, digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless stations for mutual authentication. The server presents a certificate to the client. After validating the identity of the server, the client sends a different certificate to the server. The exchange of certificates is done in the open before a secured tunnel is created.
  • Page 265: Table 74 Comparison Of Eap Authentication Types

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide For added security, certificate-based authentications (EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS and PEAP) use dynamic keys for data encryption. They are often deployed in corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of the features of authentication types.
  • Page 266 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Appendix E Wireless LANs...
  • Page 267: Ip Addresses And Subnetting

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide P P E N D I X IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses, IP address classes and subnet masks. You use subnet masks to subdivide a network into smaller logical networks. Introduction to IP Addresses An IP address has two parts: the network number and the host ID.
  • Page 268: Table 76 Classes Of Ip Addresses

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide The following table shows the network number and host ID arrangement for classes A, B and Table 76 Classes of IP Addresses IP ADDRESS OCTET 1 OCTET 2 OCTET 3 OCTET 4 Class A Network number...
  • Page 269: Table 78 "Natural" Masks

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). A subnet mask has 32 bits. If a bit in the subnet mask is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number.
  • Page 270: Table 80 Two Subnets Example

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 79 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation (continued) SUBNET MASK SUBNET MASK “1” BITS LAST OCTET BIT VALUE DECIMAL 255.255.255.240 1111 0000 255.255.255.248 1111 1000 255.255.255.252 1111 1100 The first mask shown is the class “C” natural mask. Normally if no mask is specified it is understood that the natural mask is being used.
  • Page 271: Table 81 Subnet 1

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 81 Subnet 1 (continued) LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126 192.168.1.127 Table 82 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1.
  • Page 272: Table 84 Subnet 2

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Table 83 Subnet 1 (continued) LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER VALUE Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62 192.168.1.63 Table 84 Subnet 2 LAST OCTET BIT IP/SUBNET MASK...
  • Page 273: Table 87 Eight Subnets

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 87 Eight Subnets BROADCAST SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS ADDRESS The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning.
  • Page 274: Table 89 Class B Subnet Planning

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 89 Class B Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS BITS SUBNET 255.255.128.0 (/17) 32766 255.255.192.0 (/18) 16382 255.255.224.0 (/19) 8190 255.255.240.0 (/20)
  • Page 275: Index

    G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Index Numerics authorization code Authorize.net email additional information 2.4 GHz merchant ID merchant name merchant transaction key payment gateway auto-negotiation access control account activated account created account deletion background color account generator 33, 169 bandwidth account information...
  • Page 276 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide Clear to Send Differential Binary Phase Shift Keyed code 104, 171 Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying comments disclaimer Complementary Code Keying discount price plan 79, 81 conditions 41, 193 configuration and firmware files DNS proxy filename convention...
  • Page 277 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide feedback IP Plug and Play filename conventions IP pool starting address filtering iPass firmware IPASS GIS firmware upgrade iPnP 49, 54 scheduled how it works firmware version 40, 193 footnote fragmentation threshold 177, 181, 260 framed subscriber login screen...
  • Page 278 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide manual firmware upgrade PPPoE user name using TFTP PPTP 30, 60, 62 modulation PPTP password mouse action sequence syntax conventions PPTP server IP address multicast pass through PPTP user name My IP Address preamble mode My Subnet Mask...
  • Page 279 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide supporting disk syntax conventions syslog 32, 153 safety warnings log settings scheduled firmware upgrade syslog server screens overview system boot notice secret key system information 157, 191 secure administrator IP addresses system login accounts Secure Socket Layer...
  • Page 280 G-4100 v2 User’s Guide walled garden 31, 141 login IP address 41, 62, 193 MAC address 41, 62, 193 port mode status subnet mask 41, 62, 193 type WAN port mode warning/alarm message warranty note web configurator accessing screens overview...

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