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CPC6128
Amstrad CPC6128 8-bit home computer Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Amstrad CPC6128 8-bit home computer. We have
8
Amstrad CPC6128 8-bit home computer manuals available for free PDF download: User Instruction, Service Manual
AMSTRAD CPC6128 User Instruction (521 pages)
Integrated Computer/Disc System
Brand:
AMSTRAD
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 15 MB
Table of Contents
Introduction
2
Installation Notes
6
Operation Notes
6
Contents
8
Table of Contents
9
Fitting a Mains Plug
14
Foundation Course
14
Setting up
14
Connecting the Computer to a Monitor
15
Connecting the Computer to an MP2 Modulator/Power Supply Unit
16
Switching On-CPC6128 and GT6S/CTM644 System
17
Switching On-CPC6128 and MP2 Modulator/Power Supply System
18
Other Connections
19
Cassette Unit
20
Connecting Your Peripherals
20
Joystick
20
A 2Nd Disc Drive (Amstrad FD 1)
21
Printer
21
External Amplifier/Speakers
22
Expansion Devices
23
About Discs
24
Insertion
24
Write Protection
25
Eject Button
27
Indicator Lamp
27
When Your Disc Is in
27
Getting Started
28
Syntax Error
32
Loading Software and Games
33
Loading Amsoft Software and the Welcome Program
34
An Introduction to Amstrad Basic Keywords
35
Cls
35
Let's Compute
35
Print
35
List
36
Run
36
Goto
37
Input
38
Editing a Program
40
Editing Cursor Method
40
Copy Cursor Method
41
For and Next
43
Rem
43
Gobus
44
Addition
46
Multiplication
46
Simple Arithmetic
46
Subtraction
46
Division
47
Integer Division
47
Modulus
47
Square Root
47
Type: ? 8 + 4 [RETURN]
47
Return]
48
Type
48
[Return]
50
[Return]
47
Cube Root
48
Mixed Calculations
49
Further Exponents
50
Formatting Discs for Use
51
Save It
51
First Steps Using the Master CP/M System Discs Package
52
Formatting on a 2-Drive System
55
Catalog
56
Saving a Program in Memory Onto Disc
56
A and B
57
Loading from Disc
57
ASCII Files
58
Copying Programs from Disc to Disc
58
Protected Files
58
Binary Files
59
Screen Dump
59
Understanding Modes, Colours and Graphics
60
Master Colour Chart
61
The Screen Display
62
Default Settings
63
Paper/Pen/Mode/Ink Reference
63
Flashing Colours
65
Graphics
68
Locate
68
Frame
70
Draw
71
Plot
71
Move
72
Circles
73
Plotting the Points of a Circle
73
Origin
74
Fill
75
Further Details
78
Channel Status
81
The Sound Command
81
Tone Period
81
Using Sound
81
Duration
82
Volume
82
Creating a Volume Envelope
83
Noise
83
Tone Envelope
83
Volume Envelope
83
Envelope Number
84
Number of Steps
84
Size of Step
84
Time Per Step
84
Creating a Tone Envelope
85
Tone Period of Step
86
Introducing Amsdos and CP/M
88
What Is Amsdos?
88
What if I Want to Use Cassette?
89
Copying a Whole Disc
90
Program Copying between Discs, and Cassette
90
Copying on a 1-Drive System
91
Copying on a 2-Drive System
93
Verifying Discs
94
Using the Disc Kit Program on CP/M 2.2
95
Further Information
96
Introducing the Bank Manager
97
Using the Bank Manager for Screen Images
97
Using the Second 64K of Memory
97
How to Use the Bank Manager
98
Using the Bank Manager for String Storage
99
Beyond Foundations
106
So Where Do I Start?
106
Writing a Simple Program
107
Solutions
110
What If?
110
Back to the Program
115
If I May Digress
115
The End of the Beginning
116
Final Listing
118
Complete List of Amstrad CPC6128 Basic Keywords
120
Data Types
121
Special Characters
121
Abs
122
Keywords
122
After
123
And
123
Asc
124
Atn
124
Auto
124
Bin$
125
Border
125
Break
125
Call
126
Cat
126
Chain
126
Chain Merge
127
Chr$
127
Cint
127
Clear
128
Clear Input
128
Clg
128
Closein
129
Closeout
129
Cont
129
Copychr$
130
Cos
130
Creal
130
Cursor
131
Data
131
Dec$
132
Def Fn
132
Defint
133
Defreal
133
Defstr
134
Deg
134
Delete
135
Derr
135
DI
136
DIM
137
Drawr
138
Edit
139
El
139
Else
139
End
140
Ent
140
Parameter 1: Number of Steps
140
Parameter 1: Tone Period
141
Parameter 2: Pause Time
141
Parameter 2: Step Size
141
Parameter 3: Pause Time
141
Env
142
Eof
144
Erase
144
Erl
144
Err
145
Error
145
Every
146
Exp
146
Fix
147
Fn
147
For
147
Fre
148
Gosub
149
Graphics Paper
149
Graphics Pen
150
Hex$
150
Himem
151
If
151
Ink
152
Inkey
152
Inkey$
153
Inp
153
Instr
155
Int
155
Joy
156
Key
156
Key DEF
157
Left$
158
Len
158
Let
158
Line Input
159
Load
160
Log
161
Log10
161
Lower$
161
Mask
162
Max
162
Merge
163
MID$
163
Min
164
Mod
165
Mode
165
Mover
166
New
167
Next
167
Not
167
On Break Cont
168
On Break Gosub
168
On Break Stop
169
On Error Goto
169
On (Expression) Gosub
170
On (Expression) Goto
171
On SQ Gosub
171
Openin
172
Openout
172
Or
173
Out
174
Paper
174
Peek
175
Pen
175
Pi
176
Plotr
177
Poke
177
Pos
178
Print SPC
179
Print TAB
179
Numeric Formats
180
Print Using
180
String Formats
182
Rad
183
Randomize
183
Read
183
Release
184
Remain
185
Renum
185
Restore
186
Resume
186
Resume Next
187
Return
187
Right$
188
Rnd
188
Round
189
RUN (Line Number)
189
RUN (String Expression)
189
Save
190
Sgn
191
Sin
191
Parameter 1: Channel Status
192
Parameter 2: Tone Period
192
Parameter 3: Duration
192
Sound
192
Parameter 4: Volume
193
Parameter 5: Volume Envelope
193
Parameter 6: One Envelope
193
Parameter 7: Noise
193
Spaces
194
Spc
194
Speed INK
194
Speed Key
195
Speed Write
195
Sq
196
Sqr
196
Step
197
Stop
197
Str$
197
String$
198
Swap
198
Symbol
198
Symbol after
200
Tab
201
Tag
201
Tag off
202
Tan
202
Test
203
Testr
203
Then
203
Time
204
To
204
Troff
205
Tron
205
Unt
205
Upper$
205
Using
206
Val
206
Vpos
206
Wait
207
Wend
207
While
207
Width
208
Window
208
Window Swap
209
Write
209
Xor
210
Xpos
211
Ypos
211
Zone
211
Chapter 4 Using Discs and Cassettes
212
Making Working Discs
212
Getting Started with CP/M Plus
212
Use of Help Files
212
Single and Multiple Drive Operation
212
Backup Master Discs
213
Getting Started with CP/M Plus
213
Maintaining a Hi Profile!
214
A Helping Hand
214
One Drive or Two?
214
Copying Files from Disc to Disc
215
A Basic Only Disc
215
Turnkey Amstrad Basic Discs
216
Turnkey CP/M Discs
216
Creating a Turnkey CP/M Disc
217
Configuring a CP/M Program
217
Configuring the Output from the Package
217
Configuring the Input to the Package
218
Starting a Turnkey CP/M Package
219
Autostarting a Turnkey CP/M Package
219
Getting Started with GSX
220
Test Diagram
221
Working with CP/M 2.2
221
An Example of GSX Printer Output
221
Cassettes
222
Read Errors
223
Successful Saving
227
Error Messages
228
Amsdos External Commands
228
All External Commands
228
Amsdos and CP/M
230
Disc Directory
231
Changing Discs
231
Amsdos Filenames and Filetypes
231
Construction of Filenames
232
Amsdos Headers
232
Filenames on Two Drives
233
Wild Cards
234
Examples of Using Amsdos Commands in a Program
235
Saving Variables and Performing a Screen Dump
235
Loading the Screen Back
237
Summary of Amsdos External Commands
237
Cpm
238
Dir
238
Disc
238
Disc In/Out
238
Drive
239
Era
239
Ren
239
Tape
239
Tape.in
240
Tape.out
240
User
240
Amsdos Files with Hea.ders
240
File Copying Procedures
241
Read/Only Files
241
Copying Files between Disc and Cassette
241
Reference Guide to Amsdos Error Messages
244
Error Message Meanings
244
Cp/Mplus
246
CP/M Plus on the Disc
247
Early Moming Start Profile
247
Console Control Codes
248
Filenames
249
Switching Default Drives
250
Direct Console Commands
250
DIR Command
250
Erase or Era Command
250
Rename or Ren Command
251
Type or Typ Command
251
User or Use Command
251
Transient Commands
252
Peripheral Management
252
Language Characters
253
Colours
253
Keyboard
254
Printers
255
Serial Interface
256
System Management
258
Exit-Ing CP/M Plus
261
Advanced Programming
262
Setup
264
Tail Enders
266
Chapter 6 Introduction to Logo
268
What Is Logo?
268
Dr. Logo for CP/M 2.2
269
First Steps
270
Dr. Logo Procedures
270
Writing a Simple Procedure
271
Procedures with Parameters
271
Using Variables to Remember Values
272
Editing Programs and Procedures
273
Operating Hints
273
Summary of Dr. Logo Primitives
274
Word and List Processing
275
Ascii
275
Bf
275
Char
275
Count
276
Emptyp
276
First
276
Fput
276
Item
277
Last
277
Le
277
Listp
277
Iput
278
Memberp
278
Numberp
278
Piece
278
Se
279
Shuffle
279
Where
279
Word
279
Arithmetic Operations
280
Wordp
280
Arctan
280
Quotient
280
Random
281
Remainder
281
Rerandom
281
Chapter 8 +
282
-
282
*
282
/
282
Logical Operations
283
Rot
283
=
283
>
283
Variables
284
Local
284
Make
284
Namep
284
Procedures
285
Thing
285
Define
285
Po
285
Editing
286
Pots
286
Text
286
Edall
286
Printer Functions
287
Text Screen
287
Edf
287
Copyon/Copyoff
287
Pr
288
Setcursor
288
Show
288
Ts
288
Graphic Screen
289
Type
289
Clean
289
Dot
289
Dotc
290
Fence
290
Fs
291
Pal
291
Setbg
291
Setpal
291
Setscrunch
292
Sf
292
Ss
292
Turtle Graphics
293
Wrap
293
Fd
293
Home
293
Px
295
Seth
295
Setpc
295
Setpos
295
Setx
296
Sety
296
St
296
Tf
296
Workspace Management
297
Towards
297
Erall
297
Em
297
Noformat
298
Poall
298
Pons
298
Recycle
298
Property Lists
299
Glist
299
Gprop
299
Pprop
299
Disc Files
300
Remprop
300
Changef
300
Defaultd
300
Dirpic
301
Loadpic
301
I{Eyboard and Joystick
302
Savepic
302
Setd
302
Buttonp
302
Keyp
303
Paddle
303
Re
303
Rl
304
Rq
304
Flow of Control
305
Bye
305
Co
305
Go
306
Label
306
Op
306
Repeat
306
Exception Handling
307
Catch
307
Notrace
308
Nowatch
308
Throw
308
Watch
308
System Primitives
309
System Variables
309
.Contents
309
.Examine
309
System Properties
310
Toplevel
310
True
310
.REM (Or;)
310
For Your Reference
312
Basic Cursor Locations and Control Code Extensions
312
Basic Control Characters
314
Interrupts
318
Basic ASCII and Graphic Characters
319
Machine Specific Basic Graphics Character Set
320
Key References
332
Default ASCII Values (HEX)
332
Expansion Characters, Default Locations and Values
333
Key and Joystick Numbers
334
Notes and Tone Periods
335
Basic Error Messages
338
Amsdos Disc Errors
341
Basic Keywords
343
Text and Window Planner-Mode 0 (20 Columns)
345
Text and Window Planner-Mode 1 (40 Columns)
346
Text and Window Planner-Mode 2 (80 Columns)
347
Sound Envelope/Music Planner
348
Connections
349
CPC6128 Input/Output Sockets
349
Joystick Socket
349
Monitor Socket
350
Stereo Socket
350
Tape Socket
350
Expansion Socket
351
Disc Drive 2 Socket
351
Printer Port
352
Printer Interfacing
352
Printer Configuration
353
Joysticks
354
Disc Organisation
355
Common to All Formats
355
System Format
355
Resident System Extensions (Rsx's)
356
Data Only Format
356
IBM Format
356
Memory
357
Additional I/O
358
Sideways Roms
359
CP/M Plus Terminal Emulator
359
Cpc6128
362
CPIM Plus International Character Set
363
7 Bit Software
364
The Standard CP/M Plus Character Set (USA)
365
Working with 8 Bit Character Sets
365
More out the Bank Manager
366
Choose Your Screen
367
Hardware Bank Switching
367
Storing Screen Images
367
Try out the Screen Switching Commands
368
Curses Filed Again
369
Pseudo-File Operation
369
Searching
371
Beware the Mismatch
372
Chapter 9 At Your Leisure
374
Generally Speaking
374
The Basic Interpreter
375
The Screen Resolution-The Smallest Discernible Item on the Display
375
Expansibility
376
That Keyboard Looks Familiar
377
Whycan't?
377
Whose Afraid of the Jargon?
379
Basics of Basic
380
Number Please
380
Bitsand-Bytes
382
Decimal
384
Hex
384
However
384
A Bit of Character
387
Character Set
387
More about the CPC6128 Specifically
387
Variables
387
How Can You Tell What Is a Variable?
388
Logic
391
User Defined Characters
394
How We Get There
388
Printing Press
394
Print Formatting
395
Want Your Windows Done?
399
If I May Interrupt
402
Using Data
404
The Sound of Music
408
Graphically Speaking
420
Join the Dots
422
Transparent Characters
424
Ink Modes
425
Animation
426
Colour Plane Sprites
427
Graphics Using the Extra Memory
429
What Happens Next?
436
Definitions
440
Digital Research & Amstrad
440
Appendix 1 End User Program Licence Agreement
440
Licence
441
Limitations of Remedies
442
Term
442
General
443
Appendix 2 Glossary of Terms
444
Registration Card
443
Appendix 3 some Programs for You
474
Bustout
474
Bomber
476
Telly Tennis
479
Electric Fencing
482
Amthello
487
Raffles
496
Index
504
Advertisement
AMSTRAD CPC6128 Service Manual (31 pages)
MICRO COMPUTER, COLOUR MONITOR, GREEN MONITOR
Brand:
AMSTRAD
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 4 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
Safety Test
2
CPC6128 Basic Hardware Analysis
4
Function Diagrams
6
Software Errors
7
Diagnostic Flow Chart
8
Alignment Checks
12
CPC61 28 CPU Circuit Diagram
17
Electrical Parts List
18
Gt65 Main Pcb
21
GT65 Electrical Parts List
22
Ctm644 Cabinet Drawing
23
CTM644 Circuit Diagram
26
Main PCB
27
Interface Circuit Diagram
28
Disc Control Circuit Diagram
29
Cassette Control Circuit Diagram
29
Technical Specification
31
AMSTRAD CPC6128 Service Manual (31 pages)
micro computer
Brand:
AMSTRAD
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 9 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
Safety Test
2
CPC6128 Basic Hardware Analysis
4
Function Diagrams
5
Software Errors
7
Diagnostic Flow Chart
8
Alignment Checks
12
CPC6128 Main PCB
16
CPC6128 CPU Circuit Diagram
17
Electrical Parts List
18
GT65 Electrical Parts List
22
CTM644 Circuit Diagram
26
Main PCB
27
Interface Circuit Diagram
28
Disc Control Circuit Diagram
29
Cassette Control Circuit Diagram
29
Technical Specification
31
Advertisement
AMSTRAD CPC6128 Service Manual (31 pages)
MICRO COMPUTER/ COLOUR MONITOR/GREEN MONITOR
Brand:
AMSTRAD
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
Safety Test
2
CPC6128 Basic Hardware Analysis
4
Function Diagrams
6
Software Errors
7
Diagnostic Flow Chart
8
Alignment Checks
12
CPC6128 Main PCB
16
CPC6128 CPU Circuit Diagram
17
Electrical Parts List
18
GT65 Electrical Parts List
22
CTM644 Circuit Diagram
26
Main PCB
27
Interface Circuit Diagram
28
Disc Control Circuit Diagram
29
Technical Specification
31
AMSTRAD CPC6128 Service Manual (31 pages)
Micro Computer
Brand:
AMSTRAD
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 17 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
Safety Test
2
CPC6128 Basic Hardware Analysis
4
Function Diagrams
5
Software Errors
7
Diagnostic Flow Chart
8
Alignment Checks
12
CPC6128 CPU Circuit Diagram
17
Electrical Parts List
18
GT65 Electrical Parts List
22
CTM644 Circuit Diagram
26
Interface Circuit Diagram
28
Cassette Control Circuit Diagram
29
Technical Specification
31
AMSTRAD CPC6128 Service Manual (32 pages)
MICRO COMPUTER, COLOUR MONITOR, GREEN MONITOR
Brand:
AMSTRAD
| Category:
Monitor
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Safety Test
2
Keyboard Parts List
3
Function Diagrams
5
Flow Chart
9
Alignment Checks
13
Electrical Parts
18
Alignment Instructions
21
Mechanical Exploded View
23
Parts List
23
Interface Circuit Diagram
28
Circuit Diagram
29
Specification
31
AMSTRAD CPC6128 Service Manual (37 pages)
Brand:
AMSTRAD
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 5 MB
Table of Contents
Parts List
4
Mechanical Exploded View
27
Major Components
30
Location Guide
30
Electrical Parts List
34
Rear View
37
Amstrad CPC6128 Service Manual (31 pages)
Micro Computer
Brand:
Amstrad
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 3 MB
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