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230 Volt power supply is indispensable. Victron Energy has the ideal power source for all kinds of electrical appliances used for household, technical and industrial purposes, including instruments susceptible to interference. All of these applications require a high quality power supply in order to function properly.
CONTENTS DESCRIPTION ..........10 General ...............10 Victron Phoenix inverter ..........10 SAFETY ............12 Short circuit protection ..........12 Short term power / surge power limitation ....12 Temperature protection..........12 Low input voltage protection ........13 2.4.1 12 Volt battery 2.4.2 24 Volt battery 2.4.3 Alarm indication ‘low batt.’ High input voltage protection........13 2.5.1 12 Volt...
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BATTERY CAPACITY........23 FAULT TRACING LIST ........25 General ...............25 Trouble shooting ............25 The ac output voltage is too low........27 SPECIFICATIONS .........28 Input ................28 Output .................29 Economy mode ............30 General ...............30 Mechanical ..............31 DRAWINGS ...........32 Dimensions ..............33 Connection diagram ............34 manual...
DESCRIPTION ENERAL All Victron Phoenix inverters are tested to ensure correct functioning before leaving the factory. They are packed first in shock-absorbing polystyrene and then in sturdy cardboard boxes for secure transportation. The Victron Phoenix is housed in a robust aluminum cabinet (IP21) suitable for floor or wall mounting.
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Hertz = unit of frequency The power supply of the Phoenix inverter is: continuous short term surge power power power Phoenix 12/300 300 W 400 W 1300 W Phoenix 12/500 500 W 650 W 1350 W Phoenix 24/500...
SAFETY To protect your equipment and connected loads against internal electronic damage the following built-in safety measures are integrated in the Phoenix inverter. HORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION The inverter's output is protected against short-circuits. short circuit The short-circuit current for the 12V version is 5.5 current = (approximately).
31.0 V EVERSED POLARITY The Victron Energy Phoenix 12/300, 12/500, 24/500 and 24/900 are electronically protected against reverse polarity. Reversing the polarity at the input of these inverters does not damage the inverter in any way. After connecting the battery cables switch the inverter ON.
IPPLE VOLTAGE PROTECTION The Victron Energy Phoenix 12/300, 12/500, 24/500 and 24/900 are protected against too high ripple voltage at the input. If the rms value of the input voltage-ripple exceeds 10% of the nominal DC input voltage, the inverter will state an alarm; the LED ‘low batt.’ and the LED ‘overload’...
There are holes in the bottom and rear of the cabinet enabling floor or wall mounting. For dimensions see section 8 (‘Dimensions’). Except for the Phoenix 12/300 and the Phoenix 24/500, the inverter has a built in fan. The Phoenix without fan has to be mounted in a vertical position due to natural convection.
ONNECTIONS The connections are an important issue. The connections are situated inside the unit on the PCB (Illustration 1). The battery connections are coded and indicate the positive (‘+’) and the negative (‘-‘) connections. Illustration 1. manual...
Earth connection The ground connection (earth protection conductor) from the mains is located on the AC-terminal block (Illustration 1). The circuit is functional only if the cabinet is connected to earth. A M4 earth screw is fitted in the bottom of the cabinet. Connect the cabinet earth terminal to earth (Illustration 2).
step 5. Make sure that the connections are screwed tight; (use a 10 mm or M6 spanner or wrench). 230 V ONNECTING THE CABLES The terminal block is located on the PCB (see Illustration 1). The 230 V external equipment must be connected to the inverter by means of a three-wire cable.
The rms value of the ripple voltage at the input should be limited to maximum 10% of the DC input voltage. Never use a battery charger as a power supply for these Victron Energy inverters, unless batteries or a suitable ripple suppressor are connected.
OPERATION INDICATIONS The switch and LED’s are located on the front of the Phoenix inverter (see Illustration 4). LED’s: On = indication when unit is 'ON'. Economy = indication when unit is in ‘economy’ mode. Overload = indication for overload condition.
OW BATTERY INDICATION The LED 'low batt.' will illuminate and the inverter will switch off, if the input voltage to the inverter is too low due to: • A discharged battery; • A relatively low battery capacity with respect to the high loads by which the input voltage is significantly reduced;...
CONOMY MODE When the inverter is switched in ‘economy’ mode (bottom position of the switch), the yellow LED ‘economy’ flashes to indicate that the economy mode has been activated. The inverter starts as soon as the load at the output exceeds 26 Watt. The green LED ‘on’ lights up and the yellow LED ‘economy’...
BATTERY CAPACITY If the power ratings are known of the equipment to be powered by the Phoenix inverter and the duration that the inverter is expected to power the equipment for, the minimum battery capacity can be calculated. Make a list of all equipment to be powered by the Phoenix inverter and sum up each single power consumption multiplied by the duration of time in hours, during which power will be consumed (Watt-hours).
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Example with a Victron Energy Phoenix 24/500 inverter: Equipment Power Number of hours on Consumption Colour TV 100 W 4 400 Wh VHS-recorder 50 W 200 Wh Hi-fi equipment 50 W 200 Wh Lights 100 W 4 400 Wh Computer...
Before performing checks on the inverter you must disconnect all other or 24 V equipment from the batteries. ROUBLE SHOOTING If the fault cannot be solved, consult your Victron Energy dealer. Problem Possible cause Solution The inverter does not...
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Problem Possible cause Solution The LED ‘temp.’ The ambient Place the inverter in a flashes: temperature is high, or cool well-ventilated the temperature of place, or disconnect a internal components is part of the load. high or the load is too high.
The AC output voltage is too low when measured by means of a RMS voltmeter. Turn potentiometer R15 (see section 4.6, ‘Adjustments’), to the right and check whether the voltage returns to the normal value. If not, contact your Victron Energy dealer to have the inverter repaired. manual...
Voltage ripple max. 10 % V of nominal DC input voltage. Nominal input current: Phoenix 12/300 30 A at 12V/300W Phoenix 12/500 52 A at 12V/500W Phoenix 24/500 25 A at 24V/500W Phoenix 24/900 44 A at 24V/900W Maximum input current:...
Switch-on behavior The inverter can be switched on under any load conditions. Efficiency Type 12/300 12/500 24/500 24/900 Pnom 80 % 82 % Pnom 85 % 85 % 85 % 84 % Dynamic stability maximum 10 % short duration surges when switching on and off at 50 % nominal load.
Relative humidity 0-95% Environment conditions Operating temperature 0 - 50°C Storage temperature -25 - +70°C EMC: Electro-magnetic compatibility according Council Directive 89/336 EEC Emission EN 55014 (1993) Immunity EN 55104 (1995) Safety EN 60950 (1991) ECHANICAL Case Aluminum IP 21 Colour Blue (RAL 5012) epoxy Dimensions (hxwxd)