Victron energy Phoenix 12/300 User Manual

Victron energy Phoenix 12/300 User Manual

Inverter victron energy phoenix 12/300; phoenix 12/500; phoenix 24/500; phoenix 24/900
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USER MANUAL
GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING
Phoenix 12/300
Phoenix 12/500
Phoenix 24/500
Phoenix 24/900

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Summary of Contents for Victron energy Phoenix 12/300

  • Page 1 USER MANUAL GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING Phoenix 12/300 Phoenix 12/500 Phoenix 24/500 Phoenix 24/900...
  • Page 3 SECTIONS page English Nederlands manual...
  • Page 4 manual...
  • Page 5 USER MANUAL Phoenix 12/300 Phoenix 12/500 Phoenix 24/500 Phoenix 24/900 manual...
  • Page 6 manual...
  • Page 7 230 Volt power supply is indispensable. Victron Energy has the ideal power source for all kinds of electrical appliances used for household, technical and industrial purposes, including instruments susceptible to interference. All of these applications require a high quality power supply in order to function properly.
  • Page 8: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS DESCRIPTION ..........10 General ...............10 Victron Phoenix inverter ..........10 SAFETY ............12 Short circuit protection ..........12 Short term power / surge power limitation ....12 Temperature protection..........12 Low input voltage protection ........13 2.4.1 12 Volt battery 2.4.2 24 Volt battery 2.4.3 Alarm indication ‘low batt.’ High input voltage protection........13 2.5.1 12 Volt...
  • Page 9 BATTERY CAPACITY........23 FAULT TRACING LIST ........25 General ...............25 Trouble shooting ............25 The ac output voltage is too low........27 SPECIFICATIONS .........28 Input ................28 Output .................29 Economy mode ............30 General ...............30 Mechanical ..............31 DRAWINGS ...........32 Dimensions ..............33 Connection diagram ............34 manual...
  • Page 10: Description

    DESCRIPTION ENERAL All Victron Phoenix inverters are tested to ensure correct functioning before leaving the factory. They are packed first in shock-absorbing polystyrene and then in sturdy cardboard boxes for secure transportation. The Victron Phoenix is housed in a robust aluminum cabinet (IP21) suitable for floor or wall mounting.
  • Page 11 Hertz = unit of frequency The power supply of the Phoenix inverter is: continuous short term surge power power power Phoenix 12/300 300 W 400 W 1300 W Phoenix 12/500 500 W 650 W 1350 W Phoenix 24/500...
  • Page 12: Safety

    SAFETY To protect your equipment and connected loads against internal electronic damage the following built-in safety measures are integrated in the Phoenix inverter. HORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION The inverter's output is protected against short-circuits. short circuit The short-circuit current for the 12V version is 5.5 current = (approximately).
  • Page 13: Low Input Voltage Protection

    31.0 V EVERSED POLARITY The Victron Energy Phoenix 12/300, 12/500, 24/500 and 24/900 are electronically protected against reverse polarity. Reversing the polarity at the input of these inverters does not damage the inverter in any way. After connecting the battery cables switch the inverter ON.
  • Page 14: Ripple Voltage Protection

    IPPLE VOLTAGE PROTECTION The Victron Energy Phoenix 12/300, 12/500, 24/500 and 24/900 are protected against too high ripple voltage at the input. If the rms value of the input voltage-ripple exceeds 10% of the nominal DC input voltage, the inverter will state an alarm; the LED ‘low batt.’ and the LED ‘overload’...
  • Page 15: Installation And Connection

    There are holes in the bottom and rear of the cabinet enabling floor or wall mounting. For dimensions see section 8 (‘Dimensions’). Except for the Phoenix 12/300 and the Phoenix 24/500, the inverter has a built in fan. The Phoenix without fan has to be mounted in a vertical position due to natural convection.
  • Page 16: Connections

    ONNECTIONS The connections are an important issue. The connections are situated inside the unit on the PCB (Illustration 1). The battery connections are coded and indicate the positive (‘+’) and the negative (‘-‘) connections. Illustration 1. manual...
  • Page 17: Connecting The Battery Cables

    Earth connection The ground connection (earth protection conductor) from the mains is located on the AC-terminal block (Illustration 1). The circuit is functional only if the cabinet is connected to earth. A M4 earth screw is fitted in the bottom of the cabinet. Connect the cabinet earth terminal to earth (Illustration 2).
  • Page 18: Connecting The 230

    step 5. Make sure that the connections are screwed tight; (use a 10 mm or M6 spanner or wrench). 230 V ONNECTING THE CABLES The terminal block is located on the PCB (see Illustration 1). The 230 V external equipment must be connected to the inverter by means of a three-wire cable.
  • Page 19: Remote Control Connection

    The rms value of the ripple voltage at the input should be limited to maximum 10% of the DC input voltage. Never use a battery charger as a power supply for these Victron Energy inverters, unless batteries or a suitable ripple suppressor are connected.
  • Page 20: Operation

    OPERATION INDICATIONS The switch and LED’s are located on the front of the Phoenix inverter (see Illustration 4). LED’s: On = indication when unit is 'ON'. Economy = indication when unit is in ‘economy’ mode. Overload = indication for overload condition.
  • Page 21: Low Battery Indication

    OW BATTERY INDICATION The LED 'low batt.' will illuminate and the inverter will switch off, if the input voltage to the inverter is too low due to: • A discharged battery; • A relatively low battery capacity with respect to the high loads by which the input voltage is significantly reduced;...
  • Page 22: Economy Mode

    CONOMY MODE When the inverter is switched in ‘economy’ mode (bottom position of the switch), the yellow LED ‘economy’ flashes to indicate that the economy mode has been activated. The inverter starts as soon as the load at the output exceeds 26 Watt. The green LED ‘on’ lights up and the yellow LED ‘economy’...
  • Page 23: Manual

    BATTERY CAPACITY If the power ratings are known of the equipment to be powered by the Phoenix inverter and the duration that the inverter is expected to power the equipment for, the minimum battery capacity can be calculated. Make a list of all equipment to be powered by the Phoenix inverter and sum up each single power consumption multiplied by the duration of time in hours, during which power will be consumed (Watt-hours).
  • Page 24 Example with a Victron Energy Phoenix 24/500 inverter: Equipment Power Number of hours on Consumption Colour TV 100 W 4 400 Wh VHS-recorder 50 W 200 Wh Hi-fi equipment 50 W 200 Wh Lights 100 W 4 400 Wh Computer...
  • Page 25: Fault Tracing List

    Before performing checks on the inverter you must disconnect all other or 24 V equipment from the batteries. ROUBLE SHOOTING If the fault cannot be solved, consult your Victron Energy dealer. Problem Possible cause Solution The inverter does not...
  • Page 26 Problem Possible cause Solution The LED ‘temp.’ The ambient Place the inverter in a flashes: temperature is high, or cool well-ventilated the temperature of place, or disconnect a internal components is part of the load. high or the load is too high.
  • Page 27: The Ac Output Voltage Is Too Low

    The AC output voltage is too low when measured by means of a RMS voltmeter. Turn potentiometer R15 (see section 4.6, ‘Adjustments’), to the right and check whether the voltage returns to the normal value. If not, contact your Victron Energy dealer to have the inverter repaired. manual...
  • Page 28: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS NPUT Nominal input voltage: Phoenix 12/300 12 Volt Phoenix 12/500 12 Volt Phoenix 24/500 24 Volt Phoenix 24/900 24 Volt Input voltage range: Phoenix 12/300 9,6 – 17,0 Volt Phoenix 12/500 9,6 – 17,0 Volt Phoenix 24/500 19,5 – 32,5 Volt Phoenix 24/900 19,5 –...
  • Page 29: Output

    Voltage ripple max. 10 % V of nominal DC input voltage. Nominal input current: Phoenix 12/300 30 A at 12V/300W Phoenix 12/500 52 A at 12V/500W Phoenix 24/500 25 A at 24V/500W Phoenix 24/900 44 A at 24V/900W Maximum input current:...
  • Page 30: Economy Mode

    Switch-on behavior The inverter can be switched on under any load conditions. Efficiency Type 12/300 12/500 24/500 24/900 Pnom 80 % 82 % Pnom 85 % 85 % 85 % 84 % Dynamic stability maximum 10 % short duration surges when switching on and off at 50 % nominal load.
  • Page 31: Mechanical

    Relative humidity 0-95% Environment conditions Operating temperature 0 - 50°C Storage temperature -25 - +70°C EMC: Electro-magnetic compatibility according Council Directive 89/336 EEC Emission EN 55014 (1993) Immunity EN 55104 (1995) Safety EN 60950 (1991) ECHANICAL Case Aluminum IP 21 Colour Blue (RAL 5012) epoxy Dimensions (hxwxd)
  • Page 32: Drawings

    DRAWINGS Victron Energy Phoenix inverter dimensions Victron Energy Phoenix inverter connections manual...
  • Page 33: Dimensions

    IMENSIONS manual...
  • Page 34: Connection Diagram

    ONNECTION DIAGRAM manual...

This manual is also suitable for:

Phoenix 12/500Phoenix 24/500Phoenix 24/900

Table of Contents