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Chapter 5
5.4.4.2
AD590 and LM335
5.4.4.2.1
General
The 6000 uses two constants (C1 and C2) for calibrating the two linear thermal
sensing devices, the AD590 and the LM335. C1 is used as the zero offset value, and
C2 is used as the slope or gain adjustment. Therefore, C1 has a nominal value of 0,
and C2 has a nominal value of 1 when using the AD590 or LM335. In order to
calibrate a linear sensor device, the sensor must be operated at an accurately known,
stable temperature. For example, the sensor may be calibrated at 0 °C if the sensor is
placed in ice water until its temperature is stable. A highly accurate temperature
probe, thermometer, environmental chamber, etc., may also be to determine the
known temperature for calibration.
5.4.4.2.2
AD590 Sensor
The AD590 is a linear thermal sensor which acts as a current source. It produces a
current, i, which is directly proportional to absolute temperature, over its useful range
(-50 °C to + 150 °C). This nominal value can be expressed as:
where i is the nominal current produced by the AD590, and K is in Kelvin.
The 6000 uses i to determine the nominal temperature, T
where T
The displayed temperature, T
are the constants stored in the 6000 for the AD590. The AD590 grades of tolerance
vary, but typically without adjusting C1 and C2, the temperature accuracy is ±1°C
over its rated operating range. However, the AD590 is not perfectly linear, and even
with C1 accurately known there is a non-linear absolute temperature error associated
with the device. This non-linearity is shown in Figure 33, reprinted from Analog
Devices specifications, where the error associated with C1 is assumed to be zero.
Temperature Controller Operation
T
is in °C.
n
i = 1 µA / K
= (i/(1 µA / K) ) - 273.15
n
= C1 + (C2 * T
), is then computed, where C1 and C2
d
n
, by the formula:
n
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