Motorola M12 Oncore User Manual page 50

Motorola GPS Products
M12 Oncore User' s Guide Supplement
Revision 1.0 01/25/00
ALMANAC DATA INPUT
This input data command loads an almanac into the receiver' s random access
memory (RAM) via the serial port. The entire almanac data message consists of 34
unique formatted messages that correspond to the subframe and page number of the
almanac data (see GPS-ICD-200
It is not necessary to input an almanac at power up. If backup power has been
applied, the almanac will be retained in RAM. If the almanac is not available, it will
be downloaded from the satellites. This can take anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes if
satellites are tracked continuously. Manually loading an almanac will reduce the
TTFF .
The GPS receiver echoes the input almanac data subframe and page numbers of
messages received so the user can validate that each almanac slice has been
accepted. It is not necessary nor is it recommended to wait for an echo before
sending the next data page. The Oncore GPS receiver will collect an entire almanac
in local storage, then check the almanac for validity. The receiver will update the
internal almanac data with the new user-supplied almanac upon completion of the
receipt of a valid almanac.
Any single input message that has an invalid subframe (i.e., not 4 or 5) will reset the
almanac collection software so that the local collection of almanac data can begin
fresh. Subframe 5 page 1 marks the beginning message and resets the collection
process. The data for subframe 5 page 1 must appear first in the string of 34
commands that make up the total almanac input data. The order for the remaining
data is not important.
At 9600 baud, the user can insert up to about 1K of data per second into the serial
port. Consequently, the user should be aware that the 34 total messages (of 33 bytes
each) that make up the almanac data will take longer than one second to input into
the receiver.
for format description).
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