Each cascaded expansion power supply gets a lower input voltage from the preceding
power supply. The voltage drop is a function of the expansion power cable resistance and
the current flowing through the cable (which is the accumulated current of the expansion
frame and all the following expansion frames cascaded to it.)
The paragraph below shows how the input voltage of a cascaded expansion frame can be
calculated.
Below is a block diagram of cascaded power supplies.
n
the number of expansion frames
Vo
the output voltage of the main power supply
Ix
the maximal power consumption of expansion frame #x (x = 1,2,3..n)
Vx
the voltage in the input of expansion power supply #x (x = 1,2,3..n)
The equivalent electrical circuit diagram of such system is:
The values of V1, V2.....Vn must be calculated.
For example:
Assume n= 4
V1 = Vo - 0.15(I1+I2+I3+I4) - 0.15(I1)
V2 = Vo - 0.15(I1+I2+I3+I4) - 0.15(I2+I3+I4) - 0.15(I2)
V3 = Vo - 0.15(I1+I2+I3+I4) - 0.15(I2+I3+I4) - 0.15(I3+I4) - 0.15(I3)
V4 = Vo - 0.15(I1+I2+I3+I4) - 0.15(I2+I3+I4) - 0.15(I3+I4) - 0.15I4 – 0.15(I4)
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I/O Expansion