Furthermore, Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. to notify any person or organization of such revisions or changes.
Changing Internet Parameters ... 39 Enabling the DHCP Server ... 41 Adding ProxyServer Applications ... 42 Enabling the Virtual Server ... 44 Enabling Remote Servers ... 47 Telnet/TFTP ... 47 WEB Server ... 47 Running Diagnostics ... 49 Running Statistics ... 50...
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Recording ProxyServer Information ... 91 Contacting Tech Support via E-mail ... 91 Service ... 92 The Multi-Tech BBS ... 93 To log on to the Multi-Tech BBS ... 93 To Download a file ... 93 About the Internet ... 94 Ordering Accessories ... 94 Appendices Appendix A - Cabling Diagrams ...
TCP/IP proxy server that resides on the outer edge of your firewall and provides up to 150K of bandwidth to LAN users. The MTPSR3-200 supports dial in Remote Access Server (RAS), RAS Dial-Out Redirector, and can act as an asynchronous Gateway.
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Chapter 6 - RAS Dial-Out Redirector This chapter describes how Multi-Tech’s Remote Access Server for Microsoft network users enables users to dial out and fax out through the MTPSR3-200. It provides information on installing and configuring the WINMCSI modem-sharing software.
Terminal Ready indicator blinks when the link is ready to transfer data. General FAIL Fail indicator lights when a self test fails to complete as expected and during boot-up. POWER The power indicator lights when the On/Off Switch is in the ON position. Figure 1-2. Front Panel MTPSR3-200...
The Power connector is used to connect the external power supply to the ProxyServer. The Power connector is a 6-pin circular DIN connector. A separate power cord is connected to the power supply and the live AC grounded outlet. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description Power Connector:...
Command Port of the ProxyServer Though this modem is capable of 56 Kbps download performance, line impairments, public telephone infrastructure and other external technological factors currently prevent maximum 56 Kbps connections. modems* with MultiLink Point-To-Point Protocol for a bandwidth MTPSR3-200...
Inspect the contents for signs of any shipping damage. If damage is observed, do not power up the unit, contact Multi-Tech’s Technical Support for advice (refer to place the ProxyServer in its final location and perform the cabling procedures that follow.
LINK 2 port on the ProxyServer and the other end to the second line jack. Connect the third RJ-11 phone cable to the LINK 3 port and to the third line jack. MTPSR3-200 PC Connection Ethernet Connection Figure 2-2.
Adding RAM A second SIMM connector is provided for adding RAM to the ProxyServer. Do the following. Note: Memory should only be added when required by Multi-Tech Systems. 1. Ensure that the external power supply is disconnected from the ProxyServer.
If you need to load the TCP/IP stack, refer to Chapter 5 - Windows Client Setup. 2. Insert the ProxyServer CD-ROM into a CD-ROM drive on your local PC. The CD-ROM should start automatically. However, it may take 10 to 20 seconds for the Multi-Tech Installation CD screen to appear.
If you are configuring the ProxyServer over your network, click OK to continue. If you need to configure your ProxyServer through the Command port, follow the instructions in the dialog box for selecting the COM Port, then click OK to continue. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 3 - Software Loading and Configuration...
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IP address of any other device currently on your network. If an address conflict exists, change the contents of this field to assign a unique address to your ProxyServer. Click OK when you are ready to continue. MTPSR3-200...
Highlight WAN 2 and then WAN 3, in turn, to configure the other WAN ports. Click OK when you are satisfied with the IP Wizard Setup and proceed to the Default WAN Link(s) Setup screen. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 3 - Software Loading and Configuration...
17. Repeat the above three steps for WAN 2. 18. Repeat the above three steps for WAN 3. 19. Click the OK button to continue installing the software. 20. The Checking ProxyServer dialog box is displayed. Click OK to proceed. MTPSR3-200...
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PC’s hard drive) either Acrobat Reader (by clicking the Acrobat Reader icon) or the User Guide (by clicking the Install Manuals icon). To install the User Guide, click the Install Manuals icon, select MTPSR3-200, and click OK - the files will install at C:\Program Files\Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.\PSR3-200\Documentation; or, you may click the Browse button and select an alternate directory.
The User Name can have as many as 39 characters. All printable characters are permitted with the restriction that a blank cannot appear in the user name. The user name is treated as a case insensitive string in dial-in and dial-out applications. MTPSR3-200...
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Click the Add button to continue adding users to your database. 6. When you have added all your users to the data base, from the Users List dialog box, click the Download button to load the database into the ProxyServer. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 3 - Software Loading and Configuration...
WAN ports. The Remote User Data Base option allows you to enter information regarding your remote users; and, the Upgrade Proxy feature allows you to download software updates from Multi-Tech System’s FTP site. Note: The WAN Device Configuration utility is supported only if you are directly connected to the ProxyServer.
IP settings, define the WAN ports, change features such as the Internet, DHCP Server, ProxyServer, and Virtual Servers, display Statistics on the WAN ports, control activation of Telnet, TFTP, and WEB servers and dumb terminal management, test the communications link, print messages received from the target ProxyServer, and download setup information to the ProxyServer.
WAN port. To enable DHCP, you must check the Client box and enter the IP address of the external DHCP Server (e.g., Microsoft’s DHCP feature) in the Server Address field. The Server Address is assigned by your systems administrator. MTPSR3-200...
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PC to access the remote Internet through the MTPSR3-200 must have IP Address 200.1.1.0 and Gateway Address 192.168.2.1 (entered as the Static Route configuration). This determines the return path the data packet will take back to the client PC.
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(Gateway Address 192.168.2.1) on the next hop toward the target host and the port (i.e., LAN) with which it is associated. Metric is the hop count (1) to the target host. Once you have completed entering all the appropriate information, click OK. The static route is entered in the Static Routes table. MTPSR3-200...
Beyond the actual WAN port controls, the ProxyServer includes features that enhance WAN communications and maximize bandwidth and efficiency. The next three sections, Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation, MLPPP, and Port Type discuss a variety of configuration options that make use of these features. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 4 - ProxyServer Software...
Kbps, then the Web browser will load its page using WAN 1 (@ 50 Kbps) plus any “leftover” bandwidth available from WAN 2. The same applies for the Telnet session on WAN 3 - any additional bandwidth will be allocated for the Web connection. Modem 3 Modem 2 Internet Modem 1 MTPSR3-200 Web Page Elements MTPSR3-200...
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WAN port available on the Proxy. While Workstation A uses WAN 1 and Workstation B uses WAN 2, they share the extra resource available on WAN 3. Workstation A Running Web Browser (IP Address 192.168.2.4) MTPSR3-200 Chapter 4 - ProxyServer Software Modem 3 Modem 2 Internet...
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Hosts restricted only to this port list. When any of these workstations launch an application, the ProxyServer will restrict its use to the WAN 2 port. Modem 3 Modem 2 Internet Modem 1 MTPSR3-200 Employee Workstations (IP Addresses 192.168.2.21 through 192.168.2.25) Restricted to WAN 2 Port Employee...
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Chapter 4 - ProxyServer Software Similarly, the dialog box below shows the WAN 3 tab with the IP addresses of the Sales workstations restricted only to the WAN 3 port. MTPSR3-200...
MLPPP is on a corporate site running on server platforms such as Windows NT Server 4.0 or Multi-Tech’s RASExpress In that case, the three ports are bonded together to form a 150 Kbps connection with a single IP address on the Proxy end of the link.
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Enabling MLPPP also affects the WAN Setup dialog. If you click the WAN button, you will notice that the Port Type group has been set to Dial Out Only and Proxy Enable. The rest of the Port Type options are inactive (grayed-out). When MLPPP is disabled, all the Port Type options become active again. MTPSR3-200...
Dial Out/In option enabled. If enabled, you must enable Remote Access and enter the WAN port IP address in the IP Setup dialog box. This ensures that the selected WAN port and the Remote Address assigned to it are in the same LAN segment. The remote IP address is assigned to the remote user. MTPSR3-200...
Clicking the Advanced tab brings up the parameters that affect all of the WAN links. The Message Printing Control group is used to flag specific items for generating messages on various conditions, including Printing, Alarm, NCP (NetWare Core Protocol), and LCP (Link Control MTPSR3-200 Chapter 4 - ProxyServer Software...
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5 to 65535 with a default of 5 seconds); and, Backoff Interval defining the interval that the LCP will insert once the unanswered Maximum Number of Configuration requests has been reached (valid range is 5 to 65535 with a default of 5 seconds). MTPSR3-200...
Enabling the DHCP Server The Multi-Tech DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server feature manages all IP address assignments within a local/private LAN. The DHCP Server maintains a list of available IP addresses and when a client computer asks for one, the DHCP Server sends the IP Address to the client. The client computer, configured with that information, can then participate in the TCP/IP network.
Once the necessary information has been determined, you can add the application(s) to the supported list. Without this information, the Proxy will not allow packets through to the Internet from the unknown software. MTPSR3-200...
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FTP server what the new numbers are. By default, the FTP server’s Control Port Number is 21 and the Data Port Number is 20. MTPSR3-200...
The virtual server feature of the ProxyServer allows you to have multiple servers on your local area network (LAN) with one static IP address (from your ISP or Multi-Tech’s Global Dynamic WAN Addressing) assigned to each WAN port. A normal internet connection requires a static IP address for each server on your LAN.
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ProxyServer’s WAN ports and then map your servers to that WAN port address the same way you would map a static IP address from your ISP. The predefined Global Dynamic WAN port addressing scheme is 0.0.0.1 for WAN port 1, address 0.0.0.2 for WAN port 2, and 0.0.0.3 for WAN port 3.
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ProxyServer User Guide the Internet by functionality. The addresses that we assigned to our servers in the virtual server example are unregistered addresses that are only seen by the ProxyServer. These local IP addresses are arbitrarily assigned to servers in our virtual server connection example. For example, we assigned IP address of 192.168.11.20 to the FTP server, 192.168.11.30 to the Web server,...
Multi-Tech ProxyServer Configuration site. By scrolling down the browser scroll bar, you are presented with a link to log in to the ProxyServer configuration menu (“Click Here to Login”), as well as links to Multi-Tech’s WWW site, FTP site, and Tech Support site.
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Note: The first user to access the ProxyServer will have read/write rights over the unit. All subsequent users will have read only rights, and therefore, some of the options within the Web interface will be inactive (i.e., will not be linked). MTPSR3-200...
COM Port. If the Local Port configuration is set for IP, no diagnostic tests are performed by the ProxyServer. Note: Test will FAIL unless loopback plugs are used on the port you are testing. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 4 - ProxyServer Software...
The Connect Time field indicates total duration of the connection on the selected port. The Packets Group displays the packet traffic details for the time period the ProxyServer came up and the Bytes Group displays the bytes traffic details for the time period since the ProxyServer came up. MTPSR3-200...
A checklist has been provided towards the end of each procedure (Step 16). This checklist is included in the setup so that you can record all the pertinent information required for the connection between your PC and the ProxyServer. Keep this as a reference for future upgrades. MTPSR3-200...
The Network dialog box (Configuration tab) is displayed which shows all the components (i.e., clients, adapters, protocols, and any services) installed on your PC. 2. If TCP/IP is listed, proceed to step 3; otherwise, refer to Installing TCP/IP (Win98/95), at the end of this section. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 5 - Client Setup...
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(checked). When you are finished, click OK to return to the Network dialog box. Note: There may be other protocols listed and enabled under your Ethernet adapter. This does not affect the TCP/IP protocol. Rather, it simply means your computer will accept messages using those protocols as well as TCP/IP. MTPSR3-200...
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7. If DHCP Services are active on the ProxyServer (default), verify that the Obtain an IP address automatically option is selected. You are done; go to step 17 to reboot your PC and attempt to open an Internet session. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 5 - Client Setup...
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“dots.” If a group has fewer than 3 digits, type the necessary digits and press the space bar to move to the next group. When you are finished, verify that the IP address is identical to the IP address you were given for your PC. MTPSR3-200...
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Chapter 5 - Client Setup 10. Click the Gateway tab. 11. In the New gateway field, enter the IP address of the ProxyServer’s Ethernet port and click Add. The new gateway address is displayed in the list of Installed gateways. MTPSR3-200...
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Note: The address that is displayed first (at the top) of the list is the primary server (the first one searched). You can “drag and drop” the items in the list, if necessary, until the primary DNS server is listed first. When this is done, click OK. You are returned to the Network dialog. MTPSR3-200...
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IP applications (i.e., browser, Telnet, or FTP). Set up each application as “No Proxy” or equivalent; or, connect to the Internet over the LAN. 19. To further validate your connection to the ProxyServer, “Ping” the IP address of the ProxyServer. MTPSR3-200 Configuration Checklist Chapter 5 - Client Setup...
6. Reboot your PC for changes to take effect. 7. Click Start | Settings | Control Panel and double-click the Network icon to return to the Network dialog. Return to step 3 of the Configuring in Windows 98/95 and continue with the client setup procedure. MTPSR3-200...
TCP/IP Protocol listed, proceed to step 4. If TCP/IP is not listed, you must install it prior to proceeding. Refer to Installing TCP/IP (WinNT) at the end of this section. Click the Bindings tab. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 5 - Client Setup...
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Note: There may be other protocols in the list under your Ethernet adapter. This does not affect the TCP/IP protocol. Rather, it simply means your computer will accept messages using those protocols as well as TCP/IP. 6. Click the Protocols tab. MTPSR3-200...
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9. If DHCP Services are active on the ProxyServer (the default), verify that the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server option is enabled (checked). At this point, you are done. Go to step 20 and attempt to open an Internet session. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 5 - Client Setup...
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12. In the Subnet Mask field, type the subnetwork mask assigned by your administrator. When you are finished, verify the new mask. 13. In the Default Gateway field, type the IP address of the gateway assigned to your LAN. When you are finished, verify the new gateway. MTPSR3-200...
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17. In the DNS Server Search Order group, click Add. The TCP/IP DNS Server dialog box is displayed. 18. In the DNS Server field, place the cursor in the first group and type the IP address of your LAN’s DNS server (provided by your network administrator). MTPSR3-200 Chapter 5 - Client Setup...
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IP applications (i.e., browser, Telnet, or FTP). Set up each application as “No Proxy” or equivalent; or, connect to the Internet over the LAN. 22. To further validate your connection to the ProxyServer, “Ping” the IP address of the ProxyServer. Configuration Checklist MTPSR3-200...
4. Reboot your PC for changes to take effect. 5. Open the Control Panel and double-click the Network icon to return to the Network Configuration window, then go to step 4 of the Configuring Windows NT procedure. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 5 - Client Setup...
Note: Faxing through WINMCSI is only supported on modems using Lucent chipsets. If you are not certain as to the type of chipset in the internal modem, contact Multi-Tech Systems Technical Support. 1. Power on your client PC and log in to your LAN.
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WINMCSI, or you can accept the default: C:\COMMCSI. 7. In the Network Type dialog box, click the appropriate network type (IP). Because the default is IPX, you will need to select IP. Click Continue to proceed with the WINMCSI installation. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 6 - RAS Dial-Out Redirector...
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ProxyServer User Guide 8. When the Installing Multi-Tech WINMCSI window is displayed, click the Install button to begin the installation. Click Abort at any time to cancel the installation 9. When the installation is complete, the WinMCSI Installation window is displayed.
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The message also tells you to restart Windows. Click Restart Windows to complete the installation. At this time Your WINMCSI software installation is complete. Proceed to the next section, “Running the WINMCSI Workstation Software.” MTPSR3-200 Chapter 6 - RAS Dial-Out Redirector...
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Click Next to accept the Destination Folder, or click Browse to select a different destination. 17. The Select Program Folder screen is displayed. Click Next to accept the new folder designation, or choose an existing folder from the list provided. MTPSR3-200...
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ProxyServer CD. Modems using a Rockwell chipset need to install using the 5600.inf file. Modems using a Lucent chipset need to install using the 5634ZDX.inf file. If you are not certain as to the type of chipset in the internal modem, contact Multi-Tech Systems Technical Support.
Use this dialog box to select a specific RAS to which you want to log into next time Windows is loaded. Click a RAS from the Available Servers box. If there are no servers in the Available Servers box, then click the Search button. Type in a User Name and Password (optional) in their respective fields.
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The MCSI Login window is displayed. The Available Servers box lists the names of the available servers. Click the name of the server to which you want to attach, type a User Name and Password in their respective fields, and then click Login.
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9. To logout from the network, click File | Logout, or click the Logout button. 10. To exit from WINMCSI, click File | Exit, or click the Exit button. Otherwise you may minimize the screen to minimize WINMCSI to an icon. MTPSR3-200...
In the ProxyServer IP Address field, enter the IP Address of the remote ProxyServer. Click OK when you are satisfied with your selections. 4. The windows Program Manager menu is displayed. Double-click the ProxyServer Configuration icon. 5. The Reading Configuration. Please wait ... screen is displayed. MTPSR3-200...
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8. Click the Exit button when the downloading is complete. 9. Click the ProxyServer Configuration icon in the Program Manager screen to verify that the ProxyServer is running MTPSR3-200 Chapter 7 - Remote Configuration...
Once you choose an option from the ProxyServer Telnet Server dialog box, you must enter your password before your choice is accepted. The password must be the same as the server password entered in the Applications Setup dialog box in the ProxyServer software. MTPSR3-200...
ProxyServer. The statistics option allows you to view stats on the ProxyServer, Ethernet port, WAN port. etc. The system information allows you to view stats on the firmware version, memory size, etc. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 8 - ProxyServer Management...
The ProxyServer Configuration option allows you to view and change parameters on the protocol stacks, high and low level device drivers, enable or disable the supported servers, configure Mux data ports, set up filtering and priority, or view system information.
In this example, the IP address is 192.168.0.1. Click the word Login to gain access to the ProxyServer. The following screen is displayed: Enter the proper User Name and Password, and then click OK. MTPSR3-200 Chapter 8 - ProxyServer Management...
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Web interface will be inactive (i.e., will not be linked). From the ProxyServer Configuration menu, you can access current settings and view statistics, as well as configure and download a new setup to the ProxyServer. MTPSR3-200...
Service department, Technical Support group, and various Multi-Tech Internet resources. Limited Warranty Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. (“MTS”) warrants that its products will be free from defects in material or workmanship for a period of two years from the date of purchase, or if proof of purchase is not provided, two years from date of shipment.
Tech Support Multi-Tech has an excellent staff of technical support personnel available to help you get the most out of your Multi-Tech product. If you have any questions about the operation of this unit, call 1-800-972- 2439. Please fill out the ProxyServer information (below), and have it available when you call. If your ProxyServer requires service, the tech support specialist will guide you on how to send in your equipment (refer to the next section).
ProxyServer User Guide Service If your tech support specialist decides that service is required, your ProxyServer can be sent (freight prepaid) to our factory. Return shipping charges will be paid by Multi-Tech Systems. Include the following with your ProxyServer: •...
The Multi-Tech BBS For customers who do not have Internet access, Multi-Tech maintains a bulletin board system (BBS) that mirrors its FTP site. Information available from the BBS includes new product information, product upgrade files, and problem-solving tips. The phone number for the Multi-Tech BBS is (800) 392-2432 (USA and Canada) or (612) 785-3702 (international and local).
9. To exit the BBS, type G and press ENTER. About the Internet Multi-Tech is a commercial user on the Internet, and we retrieve messages from our customers on a periodic basis. Multi-Tech’s presence includes a Web site at: http://www.multitech.com and an FTP site at: ftp://ftp.multitech.com...
(listed here according to their functions). This is similar to what you will find in the Help file in your ProxyServer software. Following the list of commands is an example script. Commands (by Function) Dial, Connection and Remote Mathematical functions Miscellaneous Program constructs String operations MTPSR3-200 Appendices...
(“^M”); if (waitfor (password_prompt,timeout)) then transmit (password); transmit (“^M”); if (waitfor (shell_menu,timeout)) then transmit (shell_menu_response); transmit (“^M”); else transmit (“Shell Menu Not Received^M”); endif else transmit (“Password Prompt Not Received^M”); endif else transmit (“Login Prompt Not Received^M”); endif Endproc MTPSR3-200...
Industry Canada This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada. MTPSR3-200 Appendices...
7. No repairs are to be made by you. Repairs are to be made only by Multi-Tech Systems or its licensees. Unauthorized repairs void registration and warranty.
EMC and Safety Directive Compliance The CE mark is affixed to this Multi-Tech product to confirm compliance with the following European Community Directives: Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility.
ProxyServer User Guide Appendix D - AT Command Summary This section summarizes your modem’s AT commands. For detailed information on the commands, download ZPXHELP.EXE from the Multi-Tech BBS (see “Multi-Tech BBS” in Chapter 9). AT Commands Command: +++AT<CR> Escape Sequence...
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Link Type, Line Speed, Serial Speed, Type of Error Correction/Data Compression, Number of past Retrains, etc.) Command: Monitor Speaker Volume Values: n = 0, 1, 2, or 3 Default: Description: L0 Select low volume. Select low volume. Select medium volume. Select high volume. MTPSR3-200 Appendices...
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Extended result codes with BUSY; does not look for dial tone. Extended result codes with NO DIALTONE and BUSY. Extended result codes with NO DIALTONE and BUSY. Extended result codes with NO DIALTONE and BUSY. Basic result codes with NO DIALTONE and BUSY. MTPSR3-200...
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The auxiliary relay is never closed. &J1 Not supported—responds ERROR. Command: &Kn Local Flow Control Selection Values: n = 0, 3, or 4 Defaults: Description: &K0 Flow control disabled. &K3 Enable CTS/RTS hardware flow control. &K4 Enable XON/XOFF software flow control. MTPSR3-200 Appendices...
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Default: Description: \G0 Returns an OK for backward compatibility with some software. Not supported—responds ERROR. Command: Data Buffer Control Values: n = 0 Default: Description: \J0 Enable data buffer—serial port speed is independent of connect speed. Not supported—responds ERROR. MTPSR3-200...
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In countries that do not require blacklisting, the ERROR result code appears. Command: Data Compression Control Values: n = 0 or 1 Default: Description: %C0 Disable V.42bis/MNP 5 data compression. Enable V.42bis/MNP 5 data compression. MTPSR3-200 Appendices...
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DSP checksum in RAM. Entering AT%T124<cr> tests the DSP56K code version and checksum running in internal ROM. Upon issuing this command the user may then issue ATI4<cr> to get DSP version or ATI1<cr> to get DSP checksum in ROM. MTPSR3-200...
First, choose a domain name for your company. A domain name is the unique Internet name, usually the name of your business, that identifies your company. For example, Multi-Tech’s domain name is multitech.com (where .com indicates this is a commercial organization; .edu denotes educational organizations, .gov denotes government organizations).
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• DNS: the Domain Name System defines the structure of Internet names and their association with IP addresses, as well as the association of mail, name, and other servers with domains. • SNMP: the Simple Network Management Protocol defines procedures and management information databases for managing TCP/IP-based network devices.
You first choose a domain name for your company. A domain name is the unique Internet name, usually the name of your business, that identifies your company. For example, Multi-Tech’s domain name is multitech.com (where .com indicates this is a commercial organization; .edu denotes educational organizations, .gov denotes government organizations, etc.).
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Backward Explicit Congestion Notification (BECN): A bit that tells you that a certain frame on a particular logical connection has encountered heavy traffic. The bit provides notification that congestion-avoidance procedures should be initiated in the opposite direction of the received frame. See also FECN (Forward Explicit Congestion Notification). MTPSR3-200...
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PABX or any residential telephone connects to the PSTN at a central office. Centrex: A multi-line service offered by operating telcos which provides, from the telco CO, functions and features comparable to those of a PBX for large business users. See also “Private Branch Exchange”, “Exchange”. MTPSR3-200...
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Data Communications Equipment (DCE): Any device which serves as the portal of entry from the user equipment to a telecommunications facility. A modem is a DCE for the telephone network (PSTN) that is commonly on site at the user’s premises. Packet Switched Networks have another level of DCE which is most often located at a central office. MTPSR3-200...
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DNS server; a domain name which fails to provide both primary and secondary DNS servers is known as a “lame delegation.” Driver: A software module that interfaces between the Operating System and a specific hardware device (e.g., color monitors, printers, hard disks, etc.).
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Frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength or pulse width of the signal (i.e., long wavelength signals have low frequencies and short wavelength signals yield high frequencies). Foreign Exchange (FX): A CO trunk with access to a distant CO, allowing ease of access and flat-rate calls anywhere in the foreign exchange area. MTPSR3-200...
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Internet: Refers to the computer network of many millions of university, government and private users around the world. Each user has a unique Internet Address. Internet Address (IP Address): A unique 32-bit address for a specific TCP/IP host on a network. Normally printed in dotted decimal format (e.g., 129.128.44.227). MTPSR3-200...
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Local Access and Transport Area (LATA): A post-divestiture geographical area generally equivalent to a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. At divestiture, the territory served by the Bell system was divided into approximately 161 LATAs. The Bell Operating Companies (BOCs) provide Intra-LATA services. MTPSR3-200...
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Node: Any point within a network which has been assigned an address. Object-Oriented: A method for structuring programs as hierarchically organized classes describing the data and operations of objects that may interact with other objects. MTPSR3-200...
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Elsewhere, it is one D channel and 30 B channels. Primitive: An abstract representation of interaction across the access points indicating that information is being passed between the service user and the service provider. The OSI Reference Model defines four types of primitives: Request, Indication, Response and Confirm. MTPSR3-200...
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“robbed” every sixth frame to convey voice-related signaling information such as on-hook, off-hook, etc, for each channel. Router: A device that connects two networks using the same networking protocol. It operates at the Network Layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model for forwarding decisions. MTPSR3-200...
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Compare to Asynchronous Transmission. Systems Network Architecture (SNA): The description of the logical structure, formats, protocols, and operational sequences for transmitting information units through, and controlling the configuration and operation of networks. MTPSR3-200...
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It assumes that the Internet protocol is the underlying protocol. Transport Layer: Layer 4 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model; provides reliable, end-to-end delivery of data, and detects transmission sequential errors. MTPSR3-200...
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Contrast “Red Alarm” and “Blue Alarm”. Zero Byte Time Slot Interchange (ZBTSI): A method for allowing 64 Kbps unrestricted user data (allowing all 0s in the user data). An alternative to (but not as popular as) B8ZS. MTPSR3-200...
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