Page 2
In the event of failure of a product covered by this warranty, JOHN FLUKE MFG. CO., INC will repair and calibrate an instrument returned to an authorized Service Center within 2 years of the original purchase;...
Table of Contents SECTION TITLE PAGE INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS 1-1. INTRODUCTION 1-2. UNPACKING THE SIGNAL GENERATOR 1-3. SAFETY 1-4. ACCESSORIES 1-5. SIGNAL GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS THEORY OF OPERATION 2-1. INTRODUCTION 2-2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 2-3. Front Panel Section 2-4. Upper/Lower Module Sections 2-5.
Page 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS, continued SECTION TITLE PAGE 6D-18. Output PCA Het Mixer Level Adjustment, R72 6D-16 6D-19. Output PCA Het Level Adjustment, 6D-17 6D-20. Premodulator PCA Bandwidth Adjustment, R51 and C7 6D-17 6D-21. Output PCA Q16 Bias Adjustment, R96 6D-18 6D-22.
Page 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS, continued SECTION TITLE PAGE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDICES INSTRUMENT PRESET STATE SPECIAL FUNCTION TABLE REJECTED ENTRY ERROR CODES OVERRANGE/UNCAL STATUS CODES SELF-TEST STATUS CODES COMPENSATION MEMORY STATUS CODES EXAMPLE CALIBRATION CONTROLLER PROGRAMS COMPENSATION PROCEDURES REAR PANEL AUX CONNECTOR PINOUT viilviii...
Page 11
TABLE TITLE PAGE 1-1. Accessories Included with each Signal Generator 1-2. Optional Accessories 1-3. 6080A/AN Specifications 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance 2-1. Frequency Coverage Bands 3-1. Front Panel Controls for AM Calibration Procedure 3-2. Remote Programming Commands for AM Calibration Procedure 3-3.
Page 12
LIST OF TABLES, continued TABLE TITLE PAGE 6A-1. Supplies Provided by Power Supply Assembly 6A-3 6C-1. Sub-Synthesizer PCA Test Points 6C-11 6C-2. A3 Sub-Synthesizer VCO PCA DC Voltages 6C-17 6C-3. Coarse Loop RF Voltage Levels 6C-24 6C-4. N-Divider Logic States 6C-25 6C-5.
Page 13
List of Illustrations FIGURE TITLE PAGE 3-1. Basic Structure of Calibration Program 3-2. Structure of the AM Calibration Program 3-3. Basic Structure of FM Calibration Program 3-4. Basic Structure of Level Calibration Program 3-13 3-5. Basic Structure of the Reference Oscillator Calibration Program 3-16 4-1.
RF components and systems including filters, amplifiers, mixers, and radios, particularly off-channel radio testing. Specifications of the 6080A/AN are provided at the end of this section. The salient features of the 6080A/AN are as follows: •...
0 to 50° C without degradation of its safety. WARNING TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK, USE A POWER CORD THAT HAS A THREE-PRONG PLUG. IF THE PROPER POWER CORD IS NOT USED, THE 6080A/AN CASE CAN DEVELOP AN ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL ABOVE EARTH GROUND. WARNING PIVOTING MODULE INSTRUCTIONS...
The accessories and manuals included with each signal generator are listed in Table 1-1. The optional accessories available are listed in Table 1-2. SIGNAL GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS 1 -5. Table 1-3 lists the 6080A/AN specifications. Table 1-4 lists typical performance characteristics. Table 1-1. Accessories Included with each Signal Generator DESCRIPTION...
Page 18
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-3. 6080A/AN Specifications NOTE Unless otherwise noted, the following performance is guaranteed over the specified environmental and AC power line conditions two hours after turn-on. FREQUENCY (10-DIGIT DISPLAY) RANGE 0.50 to 1024 MHz in 7 bands: BAND .50-15 MHz...
Page 19
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-3. 6080A/AN Specifications (cont) SPECTRAL PURITY (CW ONLY) NON-HARMONIC SPURIOUS < -100 dBc for offsets greater than 15 kHz. NOTE Fixed frequency spurs are <-100 dBc or < -140 dBm, whichever is larger. NOTE dBc refers to decibels relative to the carrier frequency, or in this case, relative to the signal level.
Page 20
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-3. 6080A/AN Specifications (cont) DEVIATION RF Frequency (rates = .1, 1, 50 kHz) 0 to 1 kHz min Frequency < 1 MHz 0 to 10 kHz min 1 MHz < Frequency < 32 MHz 0 to 100 kHz mln 32 MHz <...
Page 21
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-3. 6080A/AN Specifications (cont) IEEE-488 INTERFACE FUNCTIONS SH1, AH1, T5, TE0, L3, LEO, SR1, RL1, PRO, DC1, DT1, C0, and E2. Complies with IEEE Std. 488.1-1987 and 488.2-1987. INTERNAL MODULATION SOURCE SINE WAVE 10 Hz to 100 kHz synthesized sine wave.
Page 22
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-3. 6080A/AN Specifications (cont) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY.. The radiated emissions induce < 1 μV into a 1-inch diameter, 2-turn loop, 1-inch from any surface as measured into a 50-ohm receiver. COMPLIES WITH THE FOLLOWING STANDARDS: CE03 of MIL-STD-461B (Power and interconnecting leads), 0.015 to 50 MHz.
Page 23
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance FREQUENCY (10-DIGIT DISPLAY) RANGE 0.01 to 1056 MHz in 7 bands: BAND .01-15 MHz 0.01 to 14.999999 MHz, BAND 15-32 MHz ......15 to 31.999999 MHz, 32 to 63.999999 MHz, BAND 32-64 MHz BAND 64-128 MHz...
Page 24
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) ± 2 dB from +19 to -100 dBm and for F from 0.01 to 0.4 MHz. ± 3 dB from -100 to -127 dBm and for F from 0.01 to 0.4 MHz.
Page 25
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) < -136 dBc/Hz @ 20 kHz offset @ Frequency = 1 GHz < -140 dBc/Hz @ 20 kHz offset @ Frequency = 500 MHz BROADBAND SSB PHASE NOISE FLOOR < -140 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz offset @ +13 dBm. RESIDUAL AM (in 0.05- to 15-kHz Band) <...
Page 26
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) Minimum FM rate at max deviation in any band, ACFM mode is 60 Hz. @ 1/2 max deviation..30 Hz @ 1/4 max deviation..15 Hz from 1/4 to 1/64 max deviation..15 Hz @ 1/64 max deviation..
Page 27
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) ±10mV MAX DC INPUT INCIDENTAL AM < 1 % AM @ 1 kHz rate and < 10 kHz dev NOTE FM specific ations apply where: RF Frequency - Deviation > 150 kHz RF Frequency - Mod Rate >...
Page 28
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) HIGH RATE PHASE MODULATION... ACPM 20 Hz to 100 kHz BANDWIDTH (3 dB) DCPM DC to 100 kHz (Access by SPCL 721) NOTE Phase Modulation specs are valid where RF Frequency - Modulation Frequency > 150 kHz PULSE MODULATION (RF FREQUENCIES FROM 10 TO 1056 MHz) ON/OFF RATIO 40 dB minimum for frequencies from 100to 1056 MHz...
Page 29
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) TRIP/RESET Flashing RF OFF annunciator indicates a tripped condition. Pushing RF ON/OFF button will reset signal generator. IEEE-488 INTERFACE FUNCTIONS SH1, AH1, T5, TE0, L3, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, C0, and E2.
Page 30
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) SWEEP FUNCTIONS Symmetrical sweep, Asymmetrical sweep, Sweep speed DATA ENTRY PARAMETERS Sweep width and sweep increment SWEEP SPEED Minimum 40 ms per increment selectable as (mini- mum + dwell time) where dwell time can be 0, 20, 50, 100, 200, or 500 ms at each increment.
Page 31
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY.. The radiated emissions induce < 1 μV into a 1-inch diameter, 2-turn loop, 1-inch from any surface as measured into a 50-ohm receiver. COMPLIES WITH THE FOLLOWING STANDARDS: CE03 of MIL-STD-461B (Power and interconnecting leads), 0.015 to 50 MHz.
Page 32
INTRODUCTION AND SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-4. Typical Signal Generator Performance (cont) DCFM DRIFT 3 ppm/hr for < 1/16 max deviation (after 2 hour warmup and at constant 8 ppm/hr for > 1/16 max deviation temperature) 1-18...
Section 2 Theory of Operation INTRODUCTION 2-1. Section 2 of this manual provides a basic description of the 6080A/AN Synthesized Signal Generator (also referred to throughout as the "signal generator"). Three major topics are covered: • General Description Briefly explains the functions and components of the four major sections of the Generator.
THEORY OF OPERATION Front Panel Section 2-3. The front panel section of the signal generator provides the operator interface, including the primary controls, connectors, and indicators. All front panel keys and displays (except the power switch that directly controls the power supply) are monitored and handled by the A13 Controller PCA, which is located in the output module section.
THEORY OF OPERATION Table 2-1. Frequency Coverage Bands BAND FREQUENCY COVERAGE 0.01 to 14.999999 MHz Divide-by-32 15 to 31.999999 MHz Divide-by-16 32 to 63.999999 MHz Divide-by-8 64 to 127.999999 MHz Divide-by-4 128 to 255.999999 MHz Divide-by-2 256 to 511.999999 MHz Fundamental 512 to 1056 MHz Three signals are combined in the sum loop to produce a signal that ranges from 480 to...
Page 36
THEORY OF OPERATION Frequency Modulation 2-8. Frequency modulation (FM) is programmable with three digits of resolution in six ranges. The deviation is programmed using the 12-bit FM DAC and three FM range bits. The FM DAC and range settings are dependent on the programmed deviation and the RF output frequency.
Page 37
THEORY OF OPERATION Output/Level Control 2-10. Level control is provided by two separate circuits: a step attenuator and a vernier level DAC. The A20 Attenuator/RPP Assembly provides coarse level control in 6.02-dB steps. Fine level control is provided by a vernier level DAC that varies the leveling-loop control voltage.
The modulation oscillator is made up of two sections; a periodic wave generator and a pulse generator. Both functions are implemented in a custom integrated circuit and are synthesized from the main reference frequency source of the 6080A/AN. The periodic wave generator frequency can be set from 0.1 Hz to 200 kHz with resolution of 0.1 Hz.
THEORY OF OPERATION The diagnostic service task monitors the instrument status signals. The front panel key task, knob task and IEEE-488 task process user input. A fifth task controls the RF output when a frequency or amplitude sweep is active. A sixth task is activated only when needed to process certain STATUS (out-of-range or malfunction) or REJ ENTRY (rejected entry) conditions that cause the display to flash.
The calibration procedures can be performed at the specified 2-year calibration intervals or whenever one wishes to optimize the performance of the 6080A/AN Synthesized Signal Generator. The procedures can be performed from the front panel or remotely under the control of an IEEE-488 bus controller.
The basic structure of a calibration program is shown in Figure 3-1. Initiate 6080A/AN calibration procedure Initialize measurement equipment Loop Ask 6080A/AN for RF frequency Exit loop if frequency is special end code "9E+09" Get reading from measurement equipment Send reading the 6080A/AN...
When the switch is in the 0 (OFF) position, the data is write protected in hardware. The calibration data can be generated in one of two ways: by the Fluke factory or by the user. Each calibration data segment contains a data origin tag which specifies how the data was created.
The AM calibration procedures allow a single point calibration of the AM depth to be performed. An RF modulation meter is connected to the 6080A/AN's RF output and the AM calibration factor is adjusted based on the meter reading. The procedure specific parameters are as follows: Adjustment Range: ±5% AM Depth...
CLOSED-CASE CALIBRATION 4. Select the peak+ mode, enable the 50-Hz high-pass filter, and enable the 3 kHz low-pass filter on the modulation meter. 5. Use the edit knob to change the adjustment value until the modulation meter reads 50.0%. 6. Press twice to store the new data.
The controller program must ensure that each mod meter reading is settled before sending the reading to the 6080A/AN. The program listing in Appendix G uses a simple but effective method to obtain valid mod meter readings.
The FM calibration procedures allow a single point calibration of the FM deviation to be performed. An RF modulation meter is connected to the 6080A/AN's RF output, and the FM calibration factor is adjusted based on the meter reading. The procedure specific parameters are as follows: Adjustment Range: ±...
CLOSED-CASE CALIBRATION Front Panel FM Calibration Procedure 3-9. The front panel FM calibration procedure is initiated by the following key sequence: The display is reconfigured for the procedure. Several of the front panel controls are disabled or operate differently than they normally do. Table 3-3. shows all of the active controls and describes their function while performing the front panel FM calibration procedure.
Refer to the heading "Remote Calibration" (earlier in Section 3) for general information relating to all remote calibration procedures. A complete program listing that runs on a Fluke 1722A controller is provided in Appendix G. The basic structure of the FM calibration program is shown in Figure 3-3.
The controller program must ensure that each mod meter reading is settled before sending it to the 6080A/AN. The program listing in Appendix G uses a simple but effective method to obtain valid mod meter readings.
CLOSED-CASE CALIBRATION The front panel display is reconfigured during the procedures. The target level is displayed in the modulation field, the RF frequency is displayed in the frequency field, the adjustment value is displayed in the amplitude field, and the CAL annunciator is lit.
CLOSED-CASE CALIBRATION Table 3-5. Front Panel Controls for Level Calibration Procedure CONTROLS FUNCTION AND DESCRIPTION Bright-Digit Editing KNOB Turn the edit knob to adjust the level calibration factor. Use the left/right arrow keys to move the bright-digit within the adjustment field. The bright-digit is always located in the adjustment field.
Refer to the heading "Remote Calibration" (earlier in Section 3) for general information relating to all remote calibration procedures. A complete program listing that runs on a Fluke 1722A controller is provided in Appendix G. The basic structure of the level calibration program is shown in Figure 3-4.
The reference oscillator calibration procedures allow a single-point calibration of the internal 10-MHz reference oscillator to be performed. A frequency counter is connected to the 6080A/AN's RF output, and the reference oscillator calibration factor is adjusted based on the counter reading. The procedure specific parameters are...
CLOSED-CASE CALIBRATION NOTE The rear panel CAL|COMP switch must be set to the 1 (on) position before initiating the calibration procedures. Front Panel Reference Oscillator Calibration Procedure 3-15. The front panel reference oscillator calibration procedure is initiated by the following key sequence: The display is reconfigured for the procedure.
(earlier in Section 3) for general information relating to all remote calibration procedures. A complete program listing that runs on a Fluke 1722A controller is provided in Appendix G. The basic structure of the level calibration program is shown in Figure 3-5.
Table 3-8. Remote Programming Commands for Reference Oscillator Calibration Procedure COMMANDS DESCRIPTION CAL_REFOSC Initiate the remote reference oscillator calibration procedure CC_RDFREQ Send the counter meter to the 6080A/AN CC_FREQ? Request the RF frequency CC_TARGET? Request the target value RFOUT Program the RF output on/off...
INTRODUCTION 4-1. The information in the Section 4 describes the performance tests for the key parameters of the 6080A/AN Synthesized Signal Generator (also referred to throughout as the "signal generator"). Instrument specifications are used as the performance standard. These closed-case performance tests may be used as: •...
Page 60
0.1 to 2100 MHz VSWR < 1.15 Narda 777C LF Synthesized Signal 10 Hz to 11 MHz, 10 Hz steps, 6011A Generator 1V peak, Spurs and Harm < -50 dB 6080A/AN HF Synthesized 0.5 to 1024 MHz Sig-Gen (Low Residual)
Page 61
PERFORMANCE TESTS Table 4-1. Recommended Test Equipment (cont) MANUFACTURER INSTRUMENT NAME MINIMUM REQUIREMENT NOTES DESIGNATION Frequency Standard House Standard, 10 MHz Test Cable Dual pin to BNC 732891 Adapter, Coax 50-ohm, Type-N(m) to BNC(f) Y9308 A,P,T Adapter, Service 50-ohm, Module output to SMA 744177 Two-Turn Loop For Leakage test (See Figure 4-1)
PERFORMANCE TESTS Figure 4-1. Two-Turn Loop POWER-ON TEST 4-3. This performance test is the built-in self-test that performs a simple functional check of the instrument. REQUIREMENT: The signal generator successfully passes the self-test. REMARKS: The test is begun each time the signal generator is turned on. Press any of the FUNCTION keys or the key to abort the test.
PERFORMANCE TESTS FREQUENCY ACCURACY TEST 4-4. The internal time base is compared to that of a Frequency Standard. REQUIREMENTS: The frequency of the UUT time base is within the specified limits. TEST EQUIPMENT: • Frequency standard • Frequency counter PROCEDURE: 1.
Table 4-3 shows the parameters of the high-level accuracy test. NOTE To test attenuator sections 4 through 7, program the 6080A/AN Signal Generator to -12 dBm, and key in through...
PERFORMANCE TESTS 8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 with the UUT programmed to each of the following frequencies: 14, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320, 550, 640, 700, 850, 950, 1024 MHz Table 4-3 is an example of this procedure in which the measured power and the error calculations are shown.
PERFORMANCE TESTS If the UUT fails this test after passing the high level accuracy test, problems with the A21 Attenuator PCA or the A7 Relay Driver PCA are indicated. It is convenient to use the UUT RF ON/OFF control when zeroing the power meter. PROCEDURE: 1.
PERFORMANCE TESTS It is convenient to use the UUT RF ON/OFF control when zeroing the power meter. PROCEDURE: 1. Program the UUT to SPCL 909, 10 MHz, and -67 dBm. Calibrate, then connect the power meter with a low-level power sensor to the UUT RF OUTPUT.
Page 69
PERFORMANCE TESTS REMARKS: This test is a more comprehensive test then the high-level, mid-level, and low-level accuracy tests. If the UUT fails this test, the UUT needs to be calibrated (Section 3) or repaired (Section 6). If the UUT fails this test at higher levels, problems with the A8 Output PCA, the A21 Attenuator PCA, the A7 Relay Driver PCA may be indicated.
Page 70
PERFORMANCE TESTS NOTE When the Recal annunciator on the measurement receiver lights while stepping through UUT levels, press the CALIBRATE button on the measuring receiver and wait for a stable reading. 8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 for each of the following UUT frequencies: 14, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320, 550, 640, 700, 850, 950, and 1024 MHz Figure 4-2.
PERFORMANCE TESTS FLATNESS TEST 4-10. A power meter and sensor are used to verify the high level flatness of the instrument. REQUIREMENT: Amplifier flatness is: < ± 1 dB at +10 dBm over the frequency range of 0.5 to 1024 MHz. TEST EQUIPMENT: •...
PERFORMANCE TESTS OUTPUT LEAKAGE TEST 4-11. The output signal leakage is verified using a 1-inch diameter, two-turn loop. The induced signal is measured with an RF Spectrum Analyzer and compared to a l-μV reference established at each reference frequency. The two-turn loop must be 1 inch away from any surface of the UUT.
PERFORMANCE TESTS HARMONIC AND LINE-RELATED SPURIOUS TEST 4-12. The Harmonic and Line-Related Spurious Test uses an RF spectrum analyzer to compare the level of the harmonic signal and close-in spurious signals to the desired signal at various programmed frequencies. REQUIREMENTS: •...
PERFORMANCE TESTS PHASE NOISE AND NON-HARMONIC SPURIOUS TESTS 4-13. The Phase Noise test uses a phase noise measurement system and a low phase noise reference signal generator to measure the UUT phase noise. Non-harmonic spurious signals are measured with the phase noise measurement system and low phase noise reference signal generator and are verified with an RF spectrum analyzer.
PERFORMANCE TESTS MODULATION TESTS 4-14. The following tests use a modulation analyzer to verify modulation accuracy and residual and incidental modulation of the UUT. The modulation distortion is verified by measuring the demodulated output of the modulation analyzer with a distortion analyzer.
Page 76
PERFORMANCE TESTS NOTE The following procedures must be performed in the order described below to ensure that the proper equipment is connected and appropriate programs are enabled. PROCEDURE: 1. Internal Modulation Oscillator Frequency Test a. Connect the UUT MODULATION OUTPUT to the frequency counter input. b.
PERFORMANCE TESTS e. Set the distortion analyzer to measure the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the 1-kHz modulation signal. f. Verify that the THD is less than 5%. g. Program the remaining combinations of RF frequency, level, and AM depth listed in Table 4-5.
Page 78
PERFORMANCE TESTS 4. AM Bandwidth Test a. Program the UUT for 50% INT AM at 1 kHz rate at 100 MHz, and -2 dBm. b. With the modulation analyzer reading AM%, press the RATIO DB key to normalize the reading to 0.0 dB. c.
Page 79
PERFORMANCE TESTS d. Set the distortion analyzer to measure distortion at 1 kHz. e. Verify that the modulation analyzer reading is between 19 and 21 kHz, and that the THD is less than 2%. Repeat at deviations of 5 and 10 kHz. Verify that the modulation analyzer reading is within ±...
Page 80
PERFORMANCE TESTS b. Program the UUT to SPCL 909, EXT øM, and 10 radians phase deviation. c. Program the LFSSG for .3 kHz and .7071V RMS, as measured by the DVM. d. Program the modulation analyzer to measure øM + peak in a 50-Hz to 15-kHz bandwidth.
PERFORMANCE TESTS VOLTAGE STANDING-WAVE RATIO (VSWR) TESTS 4-15. The Voltage Standing-Wave ratio (VSWR) tests use a VSWR bridge and a spectrum analyzer to verify VSWR of the UUT. REQUIREMENTS: The output VSWR is less than 1.5:1 for output levels < -10 dBm; < 2.5:1 elsewhere. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED: •...
PERFORMANCE TESTS g. Connect the HFSSG to the RF IN port of the VSWR Bridge, h. Program the HFSSG to 10 MHz at +13 dBm. Set the RF spectrum analyzer to display approximately 10 to 1024 MHz and set the reference level to +10 dBm. Step the HFSSG from 10 to 1024 MHz in 10-MHz steps.
Page 83
PERFORMANCE TESTS NOTE The following procedures must be performed in the order described below to ensure that the proper equipment is connected and appropriate programs are enabled. PROCEDURE: 1. Static Test a. Program the UUT to 1024 MHz and +10 dBm. b.
Page 84
PERFORMANCE TESTS Repeat steps f through k at 320 MHz. The time base of the oscilloscope should also be readjusted if necessary. m. Remove the detector and reconnect the UUT directly into the oscilloscope, n. Change the repetition rate of the Pulse Generator to .5 MHz. o.
Page 85
3. Using the procedures, and packaging and bench techniques that are recommended. The Static Sensitive (S.S.) devices are identified in the Fluke technical manual parts list with the symbol The following practices should be followed to minimize damage to S.S. devices.
Page 86
ONLY GROUNDED TIP SOLDERING IRONS SHOULD BE USED A complete line of static shielding bags and acces- sories is available from Fluke Parts Department, Telephone 800-526-4731 or write to: JOHN FLUKE MFG CO, INC 7. AVOID PLASTIC. VINYL AND STYROFOAM®...
Section 5 Access Procedures INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY 5-1. Section 5 describes the general access procedures for the following major assemblies: Front Panel Section Rear Panel Section A2 Coarse Loop PCA A3 Sub-Synthesizer VCO PCA A4 Sub-Synthesizer PCA A5 Coarse Loop VCO PCA A6 Mod Oscillator PCA A8 Output PCA A9 Sum Loop VCO PCA...
Page 88
ACCESS PROCEDURES WARNING PIVOTING MODULE INSTRUCTIONS. THE SYNTHESIZER MODULE, WHICH MUST BE RAISED TO GAIN ACCESS TO MANY OF THE CIRCUIT BOARDS, IS HEAVY. WHEN RAISING OR LOWERING THE MODULE, OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING PROCE- DURES TO AVOID INJURY: RAISING THE MODULE: 1.
ACCESS INSTRUCTIONS 5-3. Access instructions for each assembly of the 6080A/AN signal generator are provided in the following paragraphs. Before performing any disassembly of the signal generator, remove the power cord from the rear panel power receptacle and remove the exterior top and bottom instrument covers.
ACCESS PROCEDURES Removing the A2 Coarse Loop PCA 5-6. WARNING THE SYNTHESIZER MODULE, WHICH MUST BE RAISED TO GAIN ACCESS TO THE A2 COARSE LOOP PCA, IS HEAVY. WHEN RAISING OR LOWERING THE MODULE, OBSERVE THE PROCEDURE DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING "INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY" EARLIER IN SECTION 5.
ACCESS PROCEDURES Removing the A4 Sub-Synthesizer PCA 5-8. 1. Remove the #6 screws holding the top synthesizer module cover, and remove the cover. (The #10 screws are adjustment-access screws and need not be removed). 2. Remove the #6 screws holding the PCA. 3.
ACCESS PROCEDURES 4. Remove the #6 screws holding the bottom output module cover, and remove the cover. (The number 10 screws are adjustment-access screws and need not be removed). 5. Disconnect the RF cable which is part of the A8 Output PCA from the A10 Premodulator PCA.
ACCESS PROCEDURES Removing the A12 Sum Loop PCA 5-15. WARNING THE SYNTHESIZER MODULE, WHICH MUST BE RAISED TO GAIN ACCESS TO THE A12 SUM LOOP PCA, IS HEAVY. WHEN RAISING OR LOWERING THE MODULE, OBSERVE THE PROCEDURE DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING "INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY" EARLIER IN SECTION 5.
ACCESS PROCEDURES Removing the A14 FM PCA 5-17. WARNING THE SYNTHESIZER MODULE, WHICH MUST BE RAISED TO GAIN ACCESS TO THE A14 FM PCA, IS HEAVY. WHEN RAISING OR LOWERING THE MODULE, OBSERVE THE PROCEDURE DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING "INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY" EARLIER IN SECTION 5. 1.
Page 95
ACCESS PROCEDURES NOTE When reinstalling C1, be certain to put it between J1 on the A22 Delay Cable assembly and J9 on the A2 Coarse Loop. J2 on A22 and J10 on the A2 PCA are not used. 4. Remove the four #6 screws holding the A25 Discriminator PCA. Do not remove the screws holding the clamp that attaches the delay line itself to the PCA.
Alignment INTRODUCTION 6-1. The 6080A/AN Synthesized Signal Generator (also referred to as the "signal generator" is usually repaired most easily by identifying the defective module and replacing it through the Module Exchange Program (MEP). Alternatively, the operator can troubleshoot to the component level and replace the defective part. This section of the manual provides the necessary information for both repair methods.
Page 98
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR Figure 6-1. Instrument Block Diagram...
Page 99
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR Figure 6-2. Instrument Troubleshooting Tree...
Program. Use the troubleshooting tree (see Figure 6-2) to help diagnose the problem. To help identify the problem module, call your local Fluke Technical Center for troubleshooting assistance. Once the Fluke service technician believes the problem module is identified, a replacement module can be shipped prepaid by an overnight air carrier.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR A1 Display PCA 6-3. Adjustments: None. A2 Coarse Loop PCA 6-4. Adjustments: None. Perform Reference Oscillator Calibration. See paragraph 3-14. A3 Sub-Synthesizer VCO PCA 6-5. Adjustments: R106 on Sub-Synthesizer PCA. See paragraph 6C-9. A compensation data EPROM containing VCO tuning data is included. See paragraph 6C-21 for data transfer instructions.
Perform the following steps to update the compensation memory with the new module exchange data: 1. Verify that power to the 6080A/AN signal generator is turned off. 2. Access the A13 Controller PCA as described by the access procedure in Section 5.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR PARTS REPLACEMENT 6-22. An experienced technician should be able to isolate the defective component and replace it after reading "FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION" (in Section 2) and the troubleshooting information contained in this section. Schematics are in Section 8. Most parts are replaced using ordinary methods.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR The system RAM (U6 and U7) is tested by writing data to each memory location and verifying that the same data can be read back. The RAM test is only done at power-up. The two program EPROMs (U2 and U3) are tested by verifying their checksums. The non-volatile RAM is tested by verifying the checksum of each memory location.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR Coarse Loop Tests 6-29. The first three Coarse Loop Tests (see Table 6-8) program a frequency in each of the three Coarse Loop VCO bands with the normal steering DAC value and expect the loop to remain locked. The fourth test programs a valid frequency but the steering DAC is set to zero.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF Output Tests 6-32. The RF Output Tests (see Table 6-11) verify the presence of an RF signal at the output of the Attenuator/RPP assembly. The sensitivity of the RPP detection circuitry is increased so that it can be used as a RF signal detector. The first test programs a high RF level at a frequency in the fundamental frequency band and expects the RPP indicator to trip.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR SOFTWARE DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS 6-36. The instrument software includes built-in diagnostic functions to aid troubleshooting and alignment. Digital Control Latch Test 6-37. Special Function 903, the Latch Test, generates continuous activity on the data and address busses so the activity can be monitored with an oscilloscope. When the test is initiated, the message "LAtch AA"...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR Display Synthesizer Loop Frequencies 6-40. The sum loop, coarse loop, and sub-synthesizer frequencies for the programmed RF output frequency can be displayed by the Special Functions listed below: CODE FUNCTION Display Sum Loop frequency Display Coarse Loop frequency Display Sub-Synthesizer frequency 6-15/6-16...
To accommodate the various line voltages, the case of the line fused receptacle/filter of the 6080A/AN contains a line voltage selector card that can be plugged in two different ways. Plugging the line voltage selector card into one of its two positions allows selecting the line voltage of 115 or 230V AC.
Page 114
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR POWER SUPPLY Figure 6A-1. Power Supply Block Diagram 6A-2...
Page 115
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR POWER SUPPLY Table 6A-1. Supplies Provided by Power Supply Assembly SUPPLY VOLTAGE Fan and Attenuator +24V DC Oven and Front Panel (Standby Supply) +23V DC Logic +5V DC +15V DC Positive Analog Negative Analog -15V DC +37V DC Front Panel Display +30V DC High Voltage Analog...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR POWER SUPPLY The -5V local supply (U5) provides negative voltage to U1 and a -1.3V for U7 and U9 shut off voltage, U3. Triac Q3 is a voltage surge protector to protect against line voltage surges as well as overvoltage in case of a wrong setting of the line power selector card. When the voltage across the +5.1V secondary winding of the transformer is excessive, CR2 or CR3 conduct current which fires the gate of Q3.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR POWER SUPPLY 3. If either of the 23.4V or -5V supplies are not at the specified voltage, check the unregulated supply for both (TP13 and TP1, respectively). If some of the supplies that are supposed to be off are partially or fully turned on, check the 37V supply (TP20) voltage.
6B-1. The A13 Controller PCA, under the direction of the instrument software, handles the data interface between the front panel, remote interface, and 6080A/AN functions. The controller is located in a top side compartment of the lower module section. The controller consists of the following functional groups:...
Page 120
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER Figure 6B-1. 6080A/AN Controller Block Diagram 6B-2...
Page 121
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER Memory Control 6B-5. Decoder PAL U11 decodes the memory selects and contains additional write protection logic for the the calibration/compensation memory and the instrument states stored in the battery-backed RAM. Timing PAL U15 adds one wait state to each memory read or write cycle.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER Timing PAL U15 adds additional wait states to each module I/O write cycle to ensure that adequate setup and hold times are provided for every IC on the bus. Status and Control 6B-10. Input buffers U35, U36, U37, and U45 read the fault detector signals, hardware status signals, the option status signals, and the status of the REF INT/EXT and CAL|COMP switches.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER If the signals pass the above tests, check the data and address signals at any suspicious latch or DAC on the suspect RF circuit board. If a DAC problem is suspected, use special functions 941, 942, and 943, which set all DACs to zero, half scale, and full scale respectively.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER Under normal operation, a front panel interrupt should be generated every 540 μs at pin 6 of U21. If the display has been turned off by special function, there should be an interrupt generated every 16.3 ms. Verify the divided outputs from U14 and U20 and make sure that a reset signal at U21 pin 1 is generated after each interrupt.
Page 125
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER A chip select for the I/O circuitry is also generated by U11. Two additional levels of decoding generate the individual device selects. If U11 is operating correctly, but the decoded chip select is not properly generated, three internal diagnostic tests may be of use.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER CALIBRATION/COMPENSATION MEMORY 6B-22. The integrity of the calibration/compensation data is vital to the performance of the instrument. The use of redundant data storage allows the system to recover even if some of the data has been corrupted. There are 11 calibration/compensation data segments: Attenuator Coarse Loop Compensation...
Special Function 05 displays the data origin codes. If all data segments were generated by the Fluke factory, the origin code 00 is displayed. If any of the data segments were generated any other way, the corresponding status code is displayed. If there are more than four codes, the list can be scrolled by pressing the key.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER Display PCA 6B-27. The A1 Display PCA provides a readout of the programmed modulation, frequency, amplitude parameters, and status information. This displayed information and the bright digit are controlled by the A13 Controller PCA under the direction of the instrument software.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR DIGITAL CONTROLLER Edit Knob Interface 6B-33. The edit knob interface circuitry receives two input signals (WINDOWL and TRIGGERL) from the opto-interrupters on the A19 switch PCA. If the trigger signal makes a high to low transition while the window signal is low, an edit up request is generated.
Section 6C Frequency Synthesis FREQUENCY FAULT TREE 6C-1. The Frequency Synthesis Fault Tree, Figure 6C-1, is the starting point for trouble- shooting frequency-related problems. SUB-SYNTHESIZER BLOCK DIAGRAM 6C-2. Refer to the Sub-Synthesizer Block Diagram (Figure 6C-2) to identify the major functional blocks and follow the signal paths of the Sub-Synthesizer.
Page 132
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Figure 6C-1. Frequency Synthesis Fault Tree 6C-2...
Page 133
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Figure 6C-2. Sub-Synthesizer Block Diagram 6C-3...
Page 134
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS SINGLE-SIDEBAND MIXER The 160- to 320-MHz from the VCO via J7 is filtered (C140-2, L70-1), attenuated (R69-71), amplified (U50), attenuated again (R101-3, R106), and amplified (U51) and connected to a quadrature (90-degree phase difference) 3-dB coupler (U52). This signal, and two other audio quadrature signals from U59 are summed in the double-balanced mixers U53 and U54 to produce two double-sideband suppressed- carrier signals.
Page 135
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Figure 6C-3. Triple-Modulus Prescaler 6C-5...
Page 136
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Figure 6C-4. N-Divider 6C-6...
Page 137
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Figure 6C-5. N-Divider Timing Diagram 6C-7...
Page 138
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS The N-divider gate array includes a two-decade rate multiplier that produces the fractional part of the division. The N-divider gate array rate multiplier produces a pulse train with a programmed number of pulses for a 100-cycle frame of the 1-MHz N-divider output.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS LOOP AMPLIFIER The loop amplifier-integrator consists of operational amplifier U34, C98, and R44. Capacitors C97 and C102 filter the 1-MHz reference. The output of the integrator is connected to a multi-pole LC filter (R45, C104, C105, C106, C107, L56, L57, and R48) that attenuates the delete rate (10 and 20 kHz), and reference 1-MHz spurs.
Page 140
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Status code 244, appearing without status code 242, might indicate a marginal break-up condition. To check the Sub-Synthesizer across the band, move the jumper on the Sub-Synthesizer VCO (A3) from TP1-TP2 to TP1-TP3. This allows the Sub-Synthesizer VCO frequency, not divided, to appear at A3-J2.
Page 141
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Table 6C-1. Sub-Synthesizer PCA Test Points Front panel frequency set to 804.001499 MHz Typical: Range: Total Sub-Synthesizer frequency range (160-320 MHz) Front panel from 800.000000 to 807.999999 MHz RANGE TYPICAL TEST SIGNAL FUNCTION POINT TYPE ground 20MHz, 12.5 ns (AH) Constant...
Page 142
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Next, use the low impedance probe to check the signal at the input to the divider (U58) at pin 15. There should be a -15 dBm lower sideband signal as measured on the spectrum analyzer. A problem at this point indicates a problem in the low order digits generator (U21, U22, U23, U60, U61), active quadrature generator (U59), the SSB mixer (U53, U54), or the divider input amplifier (U55).
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS SUB-SYNTHESIZER ADJUSTMENTS 6C-5. The following procedures cover the five adjustments on the A4 Sub-Synthesizer PCA listed below: R5, DAC Full Scale Adjustment R99, Clamp Adjustment R98, Clamp Adjustment R106, Mixer LO Drive Adjustment L56, 10 kHz Notch Adjustment Note that these adjustments are not routine and are required only when associated components have been replaced, or when the adjustment has been changed or has shifted.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS PROCEDURE: The Lower Clamp frequency is adjusted to 15 MHz with the reference to the phase detector disabled. 1. Connect output (J4) of the Sub-Synthesizer VCO (A3) to the frequency counter. Set the frequency counter to measure with 1-kHz resolution. 2.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS PROCEDURE: The SSB Mixer LO Power, as measured with a 10X RF probe using a spectrum analyzer, is adjusted to -10 dBm as displayed on the spectrum analyzer. This corresponds to +10 dBm at the input to the coupler. 1.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS SUB-SYNTHESIZER VCO (A3) CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 6C-11. The A3 Sub-Synthesizer VCO PCA is controlled by the A4 Sub-Synthesizer PCA and produces a signal that is further processed in the A12 Sum Loop PCA. This assembly includes a varactor tuned oscillator that generates frequencies from 160 to 320 MHz, along with low-pass filters and an ECL divide-by-ten circuit.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Table 6C-2. A3 Sub-Synthesizer VCO PCA DC Voltages LOCATION VOLT DC Q1 collector +8.7 Q2 collector +7.1 U1 output +3.9 CR5/CR7/R10 node, V(phaselock) ~< 7.5V +2.3 CR5/CR7/R10 node, V(phaselock) ~> 7.5V -2.3 U2 output +4.4 +3.5 U3 pin 2 COARSE LOOP CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (A2)
Page 148
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Figure 6C-6 Reference Section Block Diagram 6C-18...
Page 149
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS The 40-MHz voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) consists of the 40-MHz third overtone crystal (Y601), a grounded base stage (Q606 and associated com- ponents), a low Q tuned circuit to ensure the crystal operates at the third overtone (L601, C604-5, R602), and varactors (CR603-5).
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS C644), amplified (Q610), and filtered again (C649, C50, L613, L615). This is the 80-MHz signal to the output section (J5). When in the DCFM mode and not in the heterodyne band, this signal is turned off (Q611) via REF80H. COARSE LOOP BLOCK DIAGRAM 6C-15.
Page 151
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Figure 6C-7. Coarse Loop Block Diagram 6C-21...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS The steering voltage from the DAC on the Sub-Synthesizer PCA (J1-16), is amplified and filtered (U207) before it is sent to the Coarse Loop VCO (J15). This stage is a 500-Hz active Bessel filter. The discriminator "measures" the frequency noise of the VCO and generates a correction signal to reduce the noise.
Page 153
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS in the 1-, 2-, 5-MHz external reference mode (SPCL 761), REFSEL should be a logic low. The signal at U503 pin 11 will be 1, 2, or 5 MHz (typically 5 MHz as configured at the factory), depending on how SW502 is set.
Page 154
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS With a 500-ohm, 10X probe connected to the spectrum analyzer, check the levels in the RF section against those in Table 6C-3. These levels are as measured on the spectrum analyzer. The actual level is 20 dB higher. NOTE The levels in Table 6C-3 are approximate and can vary as much as ±3 dB.
Page 155
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Table 6C-4. N-Divider Logic States FRONT PANEL COARSE LOOP LOGIC STATE FREQUENCY FREQUENCY (MHz) (MHz) 15.00 15.25 15.50 15.75 1000 1008 1016 1024 1032 1040 1048 6C-25...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS These levels are as measured on the spectrum analyzer. The actual levels are 20 dB higher. The levels in Table 6C-5 are approximate and can vary as much as ± 3 dB. Table 6C-5. Discriminator RF Section Levels A25-J9 FRONT PANEL COARSE LOOP...
Page 157
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS PROCEDURE: The output of the Discriminator Video Amplifier (TP9) is adjusted to 0V DC. 1. Program the UUT to SPCL 909. 2. Connect the DVM to measure voltage between TP9 and ground. 3. Adjust R102 for 0V ± 10 mV. Table 6C-6.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Steering Gain Adjustment, R221 6C-19. TEST EQUIPMENT: • DVM REMARKS: The Steering Gain Adjustment is normally required only when U207 or any associated components are replaced or when the adjustment has shifted. PROCEDURE: The Coarse Loop VCO steering voltage is adjusted to 24V with the Coarse Loop VCO steering DAC set to full scale.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS REMARKS: The 40-MHz Oscillator Adjustment is normally required only when Q606 or any associated components are replaced or when the adjustment has shifted. PROCEDURE: The 40-MHz Oscillator is adjusted to 40 MHz with the crystal removed from the circuit.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS 80-MHz Level Adjustment, R617 6C-23. TEST EQUIPMENT: • Spectrum analyzer REMARKS: The 80-MHz Level Adjustment is normally required only when Q606, Q609, Q610, U601 and associated components have been replaced, or when the adjustment has been changed or has shifted.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Alternate Reference Frequency Selection 6C-25. REMARKS: The unit is configured at the factory for 5-MHz external reference when in alternate reference frequency mode, SPCL 761. These are the switch settings for 1- or 2- MHz external reference.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Band control signals CSVCO0H and CSVCO1H are decoded by U3 and Q4-Q8. This circuit applies bias current only to the selected oscillator transistor. Thus, only one oscillator is activated per band. PIN diodes CR7-CR9 connect the active oscillator to a resistive signal splitter (R21, R22) that drives monolithic 11 dB amplifiers U1 and U2.
Page 163
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Figure 6C-8. Sum Loop Block Diagram 6C-33...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS SUM LOOP (A12) CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 6C-29. The A12 Sum Loop PCA generates the fundamental frequency band, 480-1056 MHz, by combining signal frequencies from the FM, the Sub-Synthesizer, and the Coarse Loop PCAs. The sum loop was designed for spurious signal generation of less than -100 dBc, and for low phase noise contribution.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS The Sum Loop VCO signal at J9 is applied to buffer amplifiers U7 and U8. PIN diode CR4 follows U8 and acts as an adjustable attenuator to control the level at the RF port of double balanced mixer U1. A low-pass filter including C81 and C82 precedes U1 RF port and attenuates high order harmonics in the RF signal.
Page 166
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS LOOP AMPLIFIER The loop amplifier consists of a low frequency path and a high frequency path connected in parallel, and is driven by the phase detector voltage at the loop filter output (L26). This configuration was chosen to minimize noise and phase shift at frequencies around the unity loop gain frequency of 500 kHz.
Page 167
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS acquisition. The trailing edge of the one-shot A pulse triggers one-shot B, at the 2B input. One-shot B is configured for a 0.5 ms pulse and drives comparator U102C, which switches acquisition oscillator U105 to the 14-kHz mode. This acquisition frequency results in optimum lock-on behavior.
Page 168
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS signal at TP2 is next applied to DAC U109, which is programmed by SUMCOMP bits 0-7. These 8 bits encode a number proportional to Sum Loop VCO 1 / Kv. Note that Kv is the slope of the frequency vs. tuning voltage function. Thus, DAC U109 scales the signal to account for VCO tuning voltage sensitivity variations with RF frequency.
Page 169
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS If the above signals are at the correct frequency and level, the problem is likely in the sum loop or the Sum Loop VCO. The Sum Loop VCO can be checked for proper operation by shorting to ground TP4, the phase lock port, and measuring the Sum Loop VCO signal at TP12 using a 500-ohm probe with a spectrum analyzer.
Page 170
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Table 6C-10. A12 Sum Loop PCA RF Section DC Bias Voltages LOCATION CIRCUIT VOLTS DC Q1 collector U1 LO amplifier +9.8 Q2 collector U1 LO amplifier +4.9 U7 output U1 RF amplifier +4.7 U8 output U1 RF amplifier +4.7 Q5 collector...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS A proper signal at TP5, with TP4 shorted to ground, indicates that the RF circuits are probably not faulty, and that the problem is in the audio section. The loop amplifier/acquisition oscillator can be checked by shorting TP5 to ground and measuring the waveform at TP1 with an oscilloscope, which should be a sine wave of about 800 Hz and 14V pk-pk level.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS PROCEDURE: The Sum Loop VCO steering voltage is adjusted to +26V DC with the Sum Loop VCO steering DAC set to full scale. 1. Program the UUT to SPCL 909. Program the UUT to SPCL 943. This special function programs all DACs to full scale.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS • U108, U109, or any associated components are replaced or the adjustment has been changed or has shifted. PROCEDURE: The AC error voltage at TP5, the phase-detector output, is adjusted for a minimum peak-to-peak value with the UUT programmed for INT FM on, with 4-MHz FM deviation at 168-kHz mod frequency.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS 5. Connect the WBVM to measure the AC voltage between TP3 and the plate cover adjacent to TP3 (ground). 6. Program the WBVM for dB relative. The reading should be 0 dB. 7. Connect the WBVM to measure the AC voltage between TP4 and the plate cover. 8.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Each oscillator uses a common-base transistor (Q4) configured for negative resistance at the emitter. The emitter is coupled to a resonator that consists of a printed transmission line in series with varactor diodes (CR7, CR8) and low loss porcelain capacitors (C7, C8).
Page 176
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS 4. With J6 still grounded, examine the generator output with a spectrum analyzer as frequency is stepped in the range from 512 to 1056 MHz. The frequency should always be within about 2 MHz of programmed frequency. Note that the output section can be bypassed by examining the signal at VCO output J7 with a 500-ohm probe, grounding the probe nearby.
Section 6D RF Level/AM RF LEVEL FAULT TREE 6D-1. The RF Level Fault Tree (Figure 6D-1), is the starting point for troubleshooting RF Level and AM problems. RF LEVEL BLOCK DIAGRAM 6D-2. Refer to the RF Level Block Diagram (Figure 6D-2) to identify the major functional sections and to follow the signal paths of the Output PCA.
Page 179
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM RF LEVEL CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 6D-3. The circuits on the A8 Output PCA, the A10 Premodulator PCA, and the A11 Modulation Control PCA are interrelated and are described here as a unit. The Premodulator PCA receives a 480 to 1056-MHz RF signal from the Sum Loop VCO, A9.
Page 180
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM The amplitude modulator on the Output PCA consists of PIN diodes CR27 through CR33 and associated components, and the modulator receives the 15 to 1056-MHz signal from the Premodulator PCA through W1. The modulator is a voltage-controlled variable attenuator that provides AM and output level control.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Leveling Loop 6D-5. The leveling loop controls the 15 to 1056-MHz signal level at the detector diode (CR20) on the Output PCA; therefore the leveling loop also controls the signal level at the buffer amplifier (Q7) on the Output PCA. The leveled RF signal is proportional to the leveling loop control voltage which appears at TP7 on the Modulation Control PCA.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Level Control 6D-6. The instrument output level is set by the level-control circuit. Inputs to this audio signal processing circuit are the internal and external modulation signals, a DC reference voltage, and the digital control commands. The circuit output is the leveling loop control voltage that provides vernier level control and amplitude modulation control of the signal generator output.
Page 183
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM premodulator operation and switched filter operation controlling that band as shown in Table 6D-1. If the problem is not frequency dependent and if the level is accurate above +7 dBm but inaccurate below +7 dBm, the Attenuator/ RPP Assembly is likely at fault.
Page 184
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Unleveled Condition 6D-8. If the problem is in a specific frequency band (or bands) and other bands work properly, check band control signals and band switches. See Table 6D-1 for band control signal state definition and Table 6D-2 to determine pin diode states for various frequency bands.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM With the instrument programmed as in the preceding paragraph, the voltage at TP8 would be +1.3 ±0.5V DC. In the unleveled state, the voltage at TP8 should be greater than +11V DC. If the instrument is working properly, signal levels between the modulator and the detector are typically as noted in Table 6D-3.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM 1. Access R23 by removing the bottom instrument cover and removing the bottom module cover. 2. Program the UUT to SPCL 01, and program the RF OUTPUT to OFF. 3. Connect the DVM to measure the voltage between TP7 and ground on the module plate.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Mod Control PCA Detector Offset Adjustment, R28 6D-13. The detector offset adjustment sets the detector offset voltage. The adjustment also affects AM Depth Adjustment, R10. Repeat Section 6D-14 after this adjustment. TEST EQUIPMENT: • Power meter •...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM 11. Use the EDIT knob to program the UUT to +17 dBm. Note the power meter reading. 12. Use the EDIT knob to program the UUT for +2 dBm. Verify that the power meter reading is 15 dB ±0.2 dB below the previous reading. 13.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM 7. Alternately measure +PEAK and -PEAK, and adjust the AM depth adjustment, R10, until the readings are symmetrical about 90%. 8. Reinstall the AM depth adjustment access screw. Mod Control PCA RF Level Adjustment, R20 6D-15.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Mod Control PCA External Modulation Level Indicator Adjustment, R71 6D-16. TEST EQUIPMENT: • DVM REMARKS: This adjustment is normally made if CR12 or R70-R74 are replaced. PROCEDURE: The potentiometer is adjusted to provide 0.98V DC at TP1. This adjusts both AM and FM indicators, as the remaining levels are set by fixed resistors.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Output PCA Het Mixer Level Adjustment, R72 6D-18. TEST EQUIPMENT: • Power meter • Power sensor (High-Level) • Spectrum analyzer REMARKS: The UUT must be operated at room temperature for at least one hour with the module covers in place before continuing with this adjustment procedure.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Output PCA Het Level Adjustment, R10 6D-19. TEST EQUIPMENT: • Power meter • Power sensor (High-Level) REMARKS: The UUT must be operated at room temperature for at least one hour with the module plate covers in place before continuing with this adjustment procedure. This adjustment is normally required only when components in the het band circuits have been replaced.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM PROCEDURE: R51 is adjusted so that the Premodulator output is 3.5 dBm at 800 MHz. Assuming that the shape of the control voltage versus frequency curve is typical, this minimizes the overall variation and thereby minimizes loop gain variation and consequently minimizes bandwidth variation.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Output PCA Q9 Bias Adjustment, R1 6D-22. The following procedure covers the bias adjustment of Q9 on the Output PCA. TEST EQUIPMENT: • Spectrum analyzer REMARKS: This adjustment is normally made only when Q9 or associated circuitry is replaced. PROCEDURE: Rl adjusts the collector current of Q9 to minimize harmonic distortion.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM FM Gain Adjustment, R82, on Mod Control PCA 6D-24. See "Alignment of FM PCA" in Section 6E. FM steer Gain, R101 on Mod Control PCA 6D-25. See "Alignment of FM PCA" in Section 6E. FM INV Balance, R102 on Mod Control PCA 6D-26.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM ATTENUATOR/RPP TROUBLESHOOTING 6D-28. Attenuator problems are most likely to be relay contact problems. Connect the power meter to the UUT RF OUT connector and check the nominal levels at 100 kHz and 1056 MHz per Table 6D-5 to isolate a faulty attenuator section. Table 6D-6 can be used to verify proper control of the attenuator sections versus the programmed UUT level.
Page 198
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR RF LEVEL/AM Table 6D-6. Attenuator Level Control ATTENUATOR SECTIONS INSERTED (INDICATED BY X) AMPLITUDE RANGE IN DBM (CW) A6DB A12DB A241 A242 A243 A244 A245 +7.0 to +20.0 +1.0 to +6.9 -5.0 to +0.9 -11.0 to -5.1 -17.0 to -11.1 -23.1 to -17.1 -29.1 to -23.2...
Section 6E Frequency and Phase Modulation FM/øM FAULT TREE 6E-1. The FM/øM Fault Tree, Figure 6E-1, is the starting point for troubleshooting FM/øM problems. Figure 6E-1. FM/øM Fault Tree 6E-1...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION FM/ØM BLOCK DIAGRAM 6E-2. Refer to the FM/øM Block Diagram (Figure 6E-2) to identify the major functional sections and in follow the signal paths of the FM section. FM/ØM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 6E-3. The FM PCA, (A14), has a phase-locked loop that consists of the following: •...
Page 201
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION Figure 6E-2. FM/øM Block Diagram 6E-3...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION The circuits of Q3 and Q4 provide clean power supply voltages of nominal +14V DC and -14V DC, respectively. The circuits of quad op-amp U5 and Q6 and Q7 provide steering for the oscillator in the DC-FM mode of operation. Diode CR14 provides a stable voltage reference, which is translated to the required varactor control voltages as required.
Page 203
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION Figure 6E-3. Divider/Phase Detector Timing Diagram The phase detectors operate at the phase detector reference frequency to produce output signals that are related to the phase relationship of the FM-oscillator divider combination to the phase of the reference frequency divider combination. One of the phase detectors is programmed active.
Page 204
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION To prevent coincidence problems from occurring, an approaching coincidence condition is detected with one part of the OVERLAP PULSE AND COINCIDENCE detector, U19, using the divider outputs "RSIG" and "VSIG". The "RSIG" input connects to the "D"...
Page 205
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION Modulation Section 6E-7. The modulation section consists of a high rate modulation path and a low rate modulation path. The modulation signal comes from the Modulation Control PCA at J6. The signal frequency at this point can range from DC to 200 kHz. Full scale amplitude for each range is 4V AC-peak for full deviation at the modulation frequency.
Page 206
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION Table 6E-1. Modulation Control Table (@ 800 MHz RF Frequency*) INPUT OUTPUT FREQUENCY CONTROL FREQ LOOP DEVIATION PHASE FM MODES (kHz) (Hz) † MIN - MAX DET. (kHz) RADIANS+ UNDEFINED FOR ALL MODES 1.01-4.0M 251K-1.0M NORMAL ACFM...
Page 207
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION The active feedback network consists of a second op-amp U38 and resistors R99 and R95, and is functional for switching from ACFM to LOWRATE-FM. The selected feedback network is controlled by the analog switch U36 for the different modes of operation.
Page 208
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 6E-8. The following description applies only to the FM modulation circuitry on the Modulation Control PCA (A11), which is covered in three parts: • FM input voltage processing. • FM STEER and SUN STEER voltage generation.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION FM TROUBLE SHOOTING (A14) 6E-12. FM troubleshooting is divided into in three parts: • Frequency Check • Modulation Check • Input Signals and Control Input Checks Frequency Check 6E-13. Use Table 6E-3 as a guide to check the performance of the FM oscillator for faults in frequency lock.
Page 210
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION Modulation Check 6E-14. For errors and faults in modulation, use Table 6E-4. Table 6E-4. FM Oscillator Modulation Control (Normal Operation) NOTE: Set SPCL 909, RF Freq 800 MHz, INTFM DEV 250 kHz @ 1 kHz (Alternate: Use EXTFM with low frequency signal generator, JF 6011 set to 1 kHz and 383 mV RMS into EXT FM input.) VOLTAGE AT SIGNAL AT JUNCTION...
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION FM ADJUSTMENTS 6E-16. This alignment includes the following PCAs: • A11, 6080A/AN-4048 MOD CONTROL, The FM modulation section • A14, 6080A/AN-4045 FM Oscillator The following equipment is recommended to make FM adjustments: DMM (Fluke 8840A)
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION 7. Set the UUT to SPCL 909. Connect a 50-ohm termination to UUT EXT PULSE MOD. Connect the 8840A to J4-P5. The 8840A should read 0V DC ± .2V DC. Press the External Pulse Modulation button on UUT front panel to on. The 8840A should read 4.2V DC ±...
Page 213
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION 6. Cover the FM oscillator (Q1, Q2 section only) with a metal cover. 7. Set the 8901A to Auto, FM, + peak, 300 Hz HP, 15 kHz LP. Connect the 8901A to J3. Set the UUT to SPCL 909, 800 MHz, INT ACFM, 1 kHz mod rate, 400 kHz FM Dev.
Page 214
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION 16. Set the UUT to SPCL 909, 800 MHz, 150-kHz dev, 25-Hz mod rate, INT ACFM. Connect the oscilloscope to the 8901A MOD OUT. Adjust the scope for almost full scale display with one cycle. Adjust R88 for a smooth waveform. 17.
Page 215
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR FREQUENCY AND PHASE MODULATION 25. Set the UUT to 800 MHz, 300-kHz dev, 1-kHz mod rate, EXT ACFM on. Connect the 8840A to TP12 and check that the 8840A reads 0V DC ± 200 mVdc. Set the UUT to 200-kHz dev. Check that the 8840A reads 0V DC ± 200 mV DC. 26.
Section 6F Internal Modulation Oscillator MODULATION OSCILLATOR BLOCK DIAGRAM 6F-1. Refer to the Modulation Oscillator Block Diagram (Figure 6F-1) to identify the major functional sections and follow the signal paths of the internal modulation oscillator. INTERNAL MODULATION OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 6F-2.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR INTERNAL MODULATION OSCILLATOR The wave data is stored in two EPROMS (U2, U3). Three control lines from U1 control the wave-form selection, allowing up to eight waveforms to be selected via a front panel special function. When a wave other than the sine wave is used, consideration for the low-pass filter cutoff frequency (200 kHz) should be made.
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR INTERNAL MODULATION OSCILLATOR MOD OSCILLATOR TROUBLESHOOTING AND ADJUSTMENTS 6F-6. Since both the direct digital synthesizer (DDS) and the pulse generator sections are clocked by the same clock, the first signal to verify is the input 20 MHz. In the absence of this clock, no function on the assembly will operate.
Page 221
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR INTERNAL MODULATION OSCILLATOR 8. Using an oscilloscope, check for the presence of a 2V p-p sine wave at TP4 and measure its amplitude with an AC voltmeter to verify it is 0.7071V rms within ±0.1% (±0.7 mV). If the sine wave is not present or is distorted, check S1, S2 (U10), and U9B and associated components.
7-2. Components may be ordered directly from the manufacturer by using the manufactur- er's part number, or from John Fluke Mfg. Co. (or its authorized representative) by using the Fluke stock number. In the event the part you order has been replaced by a new or improved part, the replacement will be accompanied by an explanatory note and, if necessary, installation instructions.
This kit contains recommended quantities of those items as listed in the REC QTY column of the parts list. Price information of parts is available from the John Fluke Mfg. Co., Inc. or its representative. Prices are also available in the Fluke Replacement Parts Catalog, which is available on request.
Page 226
REPLACEMENT PARTS Table 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (See Figure 7-1.) REFERENCE FLUKE MFRS MANUFACTURERS DESIGNATOR STOCK SPLY PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION -A>-NUMERICS -> --NO-- -CODE GENERIC TYPE- QTY- * DISPLAY PCA 860853 89536 860853 * COARSE LOOP PCA 860861 89536 860861...
Page 229
REPLACEMENT PARTS Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly...
Page 230
REPLACEMENT PARTS THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A00 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont)
Page 231
REPLACEMENT PARTS OUTPUT SIDE OF OUTPUT MODULE THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A00 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont)
Page 232
REPLACEMENT PARTS CONTROLLER SIDE OF OUTPUT MODULE THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A00 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-10...
Page 233
REPLACEMENT PARTS SUBSYNTHESIZER SIDE OF SYNTHESIZER MODULE THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A00 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-11...
Page 234
REPLACEMENT PARTS COARSE LOOP SIDE OF SYNTHESIZER MODULE THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A00 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-12...
Page 235
REPLACEMENT PARTS THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A40 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-13...
Page 236
REPLACEMENT PARTS THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A40 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-14...
Page 237
REPLACEMENT PARTS 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-15...
Page 238
REPLACEMENT PARTS THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A60 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS 6080A/AN OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-16...
Page 239
REPLACEMENT PARTS THE ITEMS SHOWN ON THIS SHEET ARE LISTED UNDER THE A60 DIVISION IN TABLE 7-1 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-17...
Page 240
REPLACEMENT PARTS 6080A/AN T&B Figure 7-1. 6080A/AN Final Assembly (cont) 7-18...
Page 293
Geneva, IL Seastrom Mfg. Co. Inc. Glendale, CA 59365 71034 Metelics Corp. Bliley Electric Co. 89536 Sunnyvale, CA Erie, PA John Fluke Mfg. Co., Inc. Everett, WA 60705 Cera-Mite Corp. 71400 Bussman Manufacturing 9W423 (formerly: Sprague) Grafton, Wl Div. McGraw-Edison Co.
Page 294
MANUFACTURER'S FEDERAL SUPPLY CODES 00199 06383 15801 28480 Fenwal Eletronics Inc. Marcon Electronics Corp. Panduit Corp. Hewlett Packard Co. Kearny, NJ Tinley Park, IL Div. of Kidde Inc. Corporate HQ Framingham, MA Palo Alto, CA 00779 06665 AMP, Inc. Precision Monolithics 16469 30035 Harrisburg, PA...
Page 295
Hi-Tek Electronica Ltda. Illinois Al. Amazonas 422, Alphaville et Comerciale, Japan Fluke Technical Center Science et Industry John Fluke Mfg. Co., Inc. CEP 06400 Barueri 1150 W. Euclid Ave. Sao Paulo 105 Rue de Paris BP 62 Japan Branch Palatine, IL 60067...
Page 296
TECHNICAL SERVICE CENTERS Switzerland Uruguay Pakistan Singapore Philips A.G. International Operations (PAK) Ltd. Rank O'Connor's Singapore Pte Ltd Coasin Uruguaya S.A Technischer Kundendienst Casilla de Correo 1400 505 Muhammadi House 98 Pasir Panjang Road Postfach 670 Libertad 2525 I.I. Chundrigar Road Singapore 0511 Allmendstrasse 140 Tel: 65 4737944...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the 6080A and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers