Appendix 5 Rs-485 Bus Connection - HIKVISION DS-2DP0818Z-D User Manual

Appendix 5 RS-485 Bus Connection

 General Property of RS-485 Bus
According to RS-485 industry bus standard, RS-485 is a half-͇ϢζΜ͋ϳ ̽Ϊ΢΢ϢΣΊ̯̽χΊΪΣ ̼Ϣν Ϯ·Ί̽· ·̯ν 120ͼ
characteristic impendence, the maximum load ability is 32 payloads (including controller device and
controlled device).
 RS-485 Bus Transmission Distance
When using 0.56mm (24AWG) twisted-pair line, according to different baudrate, the maximum
transmission distance theory table is shown as below:
The transmission distance will be decreased if we use the thinner cable, or use this product under the
strong electromagnetic interference situation, or there are lots of devices are added to the bus; on the
contrary, the transmission distance will be increased.
 Connection Methods
RS-485 industry bus standard require daisy-chain connection method between any devices, both
νΊ͇͋ν ·̯ϭ͋ χΪ ̽ΪΣΣ͋̽χ ̯ 120ͼ χ͋ι΢ΊΣ̯Μ ι͋νΊνχ̯Σ̽͋ ;ν·ΪϮ ̯ν Diagram 1), the simplified connection
method is shown as diagram 2, but the distance of ͞D͟ ν·ΪϢΜ͇ ΣΪχ ̼͋ χΪΪ ΜΪΣͽ΅
120Ω
1#
A+
D
B-
Controller
 Problems in the Practical Application
Normally, users adopt star-shape connection method in construction, under this situation, the terminal
resistors must be connected between two farthest devices (as Figure A-9, 1# and 15#), but this
connection method is not satisfy the requirement of the RS-485 industry standard so that it will lead to
some problems such as signal reflection, anti-jamming ability decline when the devices are faraway. At
this time, the camera will be uncontrollable, or self-running, etc.
User Manual of PanoVu Series Network Camera
Max. Distance of RS-485 Transmission
Baudrate
2400BPS
4800BPS
9600BPS
2#
Figure A.6.1 RS-485 Connection 1
A+ B-
1#
Figure A.6.2 RS-485 Connection 2
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Max Distance
1800m
1200m
800m
...
3#
...
2#
111
120Ω
32#
31#