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Instructions manual Series FLOMAT Sensor FLOMAT-FX Converter MX4 The art of measuring R-MI-FAMX4 Rev.: 1 English version...
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PREFACE Thank you for choosing a product from Tecfluid S.A. This instruction manual allows installation, configuration, programming and maintenance. It is recommended to read it before using the equipment. WARNINGS • This document shall not be copied or disclosed in whole or in any part by any means, without the written permission of Tecfluid S.A.
SENSOR FLOMAT-FX WORKING PRINCIPLE The FLOMAT electromagnetic flowmeters are based on Faraday’s induction law. When an electrically conductive liquid flows through a magnetic field, perpendicular to the flow direction, it induces a voltage V proportional to the liquid velocity. Two electrodes in contact with the liquid and positioned perpendicularly to the magnetic field, sense this voltage V.
HANDLING It should always be done with care and without knocks. INSTALLATION This should be made in a straight pipe run that guarantees that the pipe is always completely full and where there is a fully developed turbulent flow profile (follow indications on point 4.2). Avoid high points of the pipes where air pockets usually form, or pipes with downwards flow where vacuums can occur.
Straight pipe sections The point where the FLOMAT sensor will be installed must be a straight pipe section, separated from elements that can disturb the flow profile, such as elbows, diameter changes, etc. Depending on the element the minimum necessary distances upstream from the sensor are shown on the next page (BS 1042-2.2:1983 standard).
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Disturbing element Minimum distance between upstream the the sensor and the element sensor 90º elbow Several 90º coplanar bends Several 90º non- coplanar bends T accessory Total angle convergent 18 to Total angle divergent 14 to 28° Fully opened butterfly valve Fully opened plug valve...
Aeration If there is a point where the difference in level is higher than 5 m an air inlet valve should be installed after the sensor to avoid a vacuum effect that could damage the sensor. Vibrations Vibrations of the pipes should be avoided by anchoring the pipe before and after the sensor. The vibration level should be less than 2.2 g in the range of 20 -150 Hz according to IEC 068 -2-34.
Magnetic fields Strong magnetic fields close to the sensor should be avoided. Temperature In open air installations it is recommended to install a protection to avoid direct sun light on the flowmeter. With thermally insulated pipes DO NOT insulate the sensor. High temperatures can damage The maximum liquid temperatures are shown on page 53.
MOUNTING Pipe adaptor mounting The sensor is normally supplied mounted in its pipe adaptor. Before welding the adaptor to the pipe, the sensor must be removed to avoid irreparable damage due to excessive temperatures. There are two basic types of pipe adaptors: with threaded or with flanged connection. For the smallest pipe diameters (DN40, 50 &...
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As shown in the following table, to know the distance, the thickness of the pipe s must be known. In order to make the positioning of the pipe adaptor in the pipe easier, there is a label on one of its sides with markings indicating the position of the internal pipe diameter for each DN. Cut this label above the line corresponding to the DN of the pipe, at a distance equal to the pipe thickness.
Example: Suppose a pipe of 300 mm inner diameter (DN300) and 5.5 mm thick. In the chart we can see that the distance that the pipe adaptor must extend above the external wall is H = 60.5 - s = 60.5 - 5.5 = 55 mm. The values in the chart are calculated considering the gasket supplied with the instrument, which is 3 mm thick.
MX4 CONVERTER INTRODUCTION The MX4 converter unit can be used with the different FLOMID and FLOMAT series of electromagnetic flow sensors. The electronic circuit is based on the most advanced technology in digital signal processing, in order to obtain accurate and reliable measurements.
2.1.2 Remote converter One of the ends of the cable has a header and two wires, to connect them to the sensor. The connection is as explained in point 2.1.1. The other end has to be connected to the converter, and has five wires. The cable must be passed through the cable gland and the connection for each wire is explained in chapter 3.
2.2.1 Power supply wiring Before starting the installation of the equipment, check that the supply voltage available is the same as marked on the label of the converter. Terminal Power supply AC Power supply DC Earth Neutral Phase It is very important to connect the mains earth to the instruments with AC power supply due to the presence of a mains filter inside the converter that uses this connection.
Terminal Description Relay Normally Open Relay 1 Common Relay 1 Normally Open Relay 2 Common Relay 2 The relay outputs provide relays with potential free contacts (see characteristics in page 53). The status of the relay contacts corresponds to the relay at rest.
Terminal Contact Contact These terminals correspond to an input that resets the value of the totalizer. A potential free normally open push button can be connected. The push button contact must be a good quality snap action switch to guarantee correct working at low voltages and reduce contact bounce effects.
Active output Passive output 2.2.5 Pulse output wiring Terminal Collector Emitter The pulse output is opto-isolated. The terminals are the collector and emitter of a NPN bipolar transistor. In the case of using inductive loads, in order to protect the output transistor, the use of free wheeling diodes is required.
Example. Connection with the load at the collector LOAD Example. Connection with the load at the emitter LOAD REMOTE SENSOR When an installation requires that the electromagnetic sensor is separated from the control unit, the union between these two elements must be made by means of an interconnection cable.
Cable installation The following points must be taken into account: • The cable should be installed in a conduit or should be securely fixed, given that movements of the cable can induce reading errors. • The cable should be placed as far as possible from sources of electrical noise such as switching gear and electrical machines.
• Slide the cover on the sensor neck until it meets its stop. • Tighten the two fixing screws to anchor the cover. • Tighten the cable gland to guarantee water tightness. Cable connection to converter Terminal Top coil (red cable) Bottom coil (black cable) Rear electrode (white cable) Ground (shield)
Cable specifications Model: CERVITRONIC PAR-POS Code 04754502 Construction Conductor: Annealed electrolytic copper, tinned As Norm: UNE 21064 Isolator: Polyolefin (PE - Solid) Composition: By pars Par shield: Tape Al/Pet + Drain Cu Sn Cover : 100 % Physical All over shield: Tape Al/Pet + Drain Cu Sn Cover: 100 % Physical...
CONVERTER INTERFACE The MX4 converter has a graphic LCD and a keyboard with 4 push buttons. The keyboard has four numeric keys to introduce the values of installation and programming. Two of these keys are used also as cursors. The following figure shows the functionality of the converter keys. (Down / Left) To switch between flow rate, totalizer and fluid velocity screens.
MAIN MENU To access the main menu of the converter, press the key (Enter). The following screen appears: Number of menu items Selected item The "Installation" option allows the basic configuration of the instrument, as explained in Chapter 6 of this manual. The "Programming"...
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When the "Password" option is selected, a screen that indicates the password status for this menu appears. Selecting “Enable”, the screen to enter the new password appears. Once entered, the new password is asked again to avoid possible inadvertent error. the re-entered password does not match the first one, the following error message appears and the process should be carried out again.
If the password needs to be changed or disabled, the procedure is the same. Once entered the "Password" menu, the following screen appears: If Change is selected, the equipment will ask for a password again. If Disable is selected, the following message will appear: INSTALLATION PARAMETERS Power on the electronic converter with the voltage indicated on the label.
Language You can choose the language in which all the menus will be displayed. Sensor factor In this screen the sensor factor is shown. It should coincide with the Fc parameter on the sensor label. Converter factor The electronic converter factor is shown. It should coincide with the Fe parameter on the converter label.
6.5.1 Parameters This screen allows the diagnosis of the coil current, the differential voltage on the sensor electrodes, and the conductivity of the liquid. In the first row, a possible damage of the sensor coils can be detected. If there is a symbol Ѵ...
Press again the Escape key until the working screen. 6.5.3 Mains frequency If the power supply of the converter is AC, the following screen will appear: Normally "Automatic" should be selected. In this case, the computer automatically detects the frequency of the mains and thus uses the most appropriate coil excitation to eliminate noise from the mains.
CONVERTER PROGRAMMING By programming the converter the visualization and the outputs of the instrument can be configured. Turn on the converter and press (Enter) to enter the main menu. The following screen appears: With the keys (Down / Left) and (Up), select Programming, and then validate with the key (Enter).
Units In this screen the units for the liquid velocity, the flow rate and the totalizer can be chosen independently. Flow rate decimals In this screen the number of decimals for the flow rate indication can be selected. To select the number of decimals it must be taken into account that the instrument has 5 digits for flow rate indication.
Flow rate This screen displays a submenu to modify different aspects related to flow reading, such as empty pipe detection, cut off, reversal flow, filtering and offset. 7.4.1 Empty pipe Detection can be programmed in two different ways. In the event that Error is selected, when the converter detects empty pipe, it will display the following error message instead of readings.
7.4.3 Reversal flow rate The MX4 is a bi-directional converter. The flow rate changes its sign automatically when the flow is reversed. If after the converter has been installed it is necessary to reverse the flow rate sign, in this screen it can be done by selecting the option “REVERSAL– Yes”. 7.4.4 Damping The MX4 converter has an adaptive filter (damping) to provide stable flow rate and analog...
7.4.5 Offset In order to obtain a perfect linearization of the instrument, it is recommended to make an adjustment of the zero offset each time an installation is performed. The flow rate must be zero, that is, the liquid inside the pipe where the flowmeter is installed should be completely stopped.
7.5.1.1 Alarm If Alarm is selected, we have access to program the flow rate at which the relays will change its status and to the level of hysteresis. By level of hysteresis we understand the difference between activation and deactivation of the output. To avoid that an alarm output is continuously moving from activate to deactivate status, we must program the points of connection and disconnection.
If “Unidirectional” is chosen, the output will give pulses proportional to flow rate when the flow rate is positive, and will not give them when the flow rate is negative. If “Bidirectional” is chosen, the output will give pulses proportional to flow rate in both flow directions.
7.5.3.1 4-20 mA output configuration It allows to choose between unidirectional and bidirectional. If “Unidirectional” is chosen, the analog output will have a value proportional to the flow rate when positive, and it will provide always 4 mA when negative. If “Bidirectional”...
Totalizer In this screen you can configure the totalizer operation mode depending on the flow direction. Thus, the value indicated by the totalizer will always be true regardless of the application where the flowmeter is installed. The first screen after selecting “Totalizer” is the following: In this screen you can choose the flow direction for which you want to configure the action that the totalizer will do.
Installation in which for a time a first product flows through the pipe, and after that a second product flows in the opposite direction. The programming will be: Positive flow rate action: Increase Negative flow rate action: Increase The totalizer will indicate the volume corresponding to the sum of both products. Note: To reset the totalizer, go to chapter 5 (page 27).
STARTING CURRENT It may happen that the chosen power supply can not provide the required current for the equipment to operate properly. In this case an information message will appear indicating this situation.
ASSOCIATED SOFTWARE WINSMETER MX4 Most of the steps in the preceding paragraphs can be done by means of the device associated software Winsmeter MX4, which allows working in a more comfortable and intuitive way. Such software can be downloaded from the “Downloads” section of the Tecfluid S.A. website www.tecfluid.com/downloads 12.1...
Connect the USB cable at one end to the converter and at the other to the computer where the software is installed. Power on the electronic converter. Execute the program WinsmeterMX4 following the sequence Start – Programs – Tecfluid S.A. - WinsmeterMX4.
12.3 Access to installation and programming In order to change the data contained in the "Install" tab, you must enter a password. The default password is install, and it can be changed using the boxes on the right of the "Installation"...
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Once the password is written, press "Enter" or "Open", and the installation or programming tab will open. At the bottom of each section the text "Installation tab open" or "Programming tab open" will be displayed. To enter the Installation window, just click the corresponding tab. In the installation window the parameters that adapts the converter to a sensor and to a certain installation can be configured.
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Likewise, to enter into the programming window, just click the corresponding tab. Changing the parameters of this screen the different functions of the equipment can be programming. As in the previous paragraph, to program this data to the MX4 converter, press the “Send” button.
12.4 Datalogger In this window the process of the different variables of the equipment can be registered in a file. The time between samples, as well as the start and end time of the record can be selected. When the "Register" button is pressed, the screen that allows to name the file and select its location appears.
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The created file has CSV format, which can be viewed directly with a spreadsheet.
12.5 Visualization When the communication with the computer port is established (see section 12.2), the tab "Visualization" opens. This tab lets you view real-time flow rate, totalizer and velocity values, as well as the current value of the analog output and the status of the relay outputs. It is an intuitive tool to verify that the instrument has been installed and programmed correctly.
12.6 Firmware updates New firmware updates can be published in the website. These updates contain improvements or bug fixes that make the equipment operates at best conditions. The updates can be downloaded from the “Downloads” section of the Tecfluid S.A. website www.tecfluid.com/downloads To update the equipment, go to menu “Firmware”...
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Accuracy ±3.5% reading value for v > 0.4 m/s ±1.75 reading value for v ≤ 0.4 m/s v (m/s) Repeatability ± 0.15% reading value ± 0.75 mm/s Velocity range 0.2 ...10 m/s Temperature Process temperature: -20ºC … +120ºC Ambient temperature: -20ºC ...
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS The series FLOMAT flowmeters are in conformity with all essential requirements of all EC directives applicable to them: 2014/35/EU Low voltage directive (LV) 2014/30/EU Electromagnetic compatibility directive (EMC) 2012/19/EU Waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE). 2011/65/EU Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (ROHS).
DIMENSIONS FLOMAT-FX (R 2 ¼) FM * 40 … 450 113,5 500 … 1000 218,5 1200 … 2000 368,5 * FM is the minimum length to remove the instrument from the pipe (All dimensions in mm)
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FLOMAT-FX (TF flange and standards) FM * 40 … 450 113,5 500 … 1000 218,5 1200 … 2000 368,5 * FM is the minimum length to remove the instrument from the pipe (All dimensions in mm)
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FLOMAT-FX (remote converter version) FM * 40 … 450 113,5 500 … 1000 218,5 1200 … 2000 368,5 * FM is the minimum length to remove the instrument from the pipe (All dimensions in mm)
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MX4 REMOTE CONVERTER (wall mounting) * Use DIN 571 or similar screws (depending on installation) MX4 REMOTE CONVERTER (pipe mounting) * Fittings are supplied for mounting on pipes of Ø53 max.
TROUBLESHOOTING Problem Probable cause Solution Make sure that the pipe is completely full, for example, Pipe is empty installing the flowmeter in a vertical pipe with upwards flow Connect the functional ground of The functional earth is not the flowmeter to a metallic point of connected the installation in contact with the The screen shows...
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Problem Probable cause Solution Make sure that the pipe is The displayed flow rate The electrodes are immersed but completely full, for example, is higher than expected the pipe is not completely full installing the flowmeter in a vertical pipe with upwards flow. Blown fuse Change the fuse Display is blank...
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WARRANTY Tecfluid S.A. guarantee all the products for a period of 24 months from their sale, against all faulty materials, manufacturing or performance. This warranty does not cover failures which might be imputed to misuse, use in an application different to that specified in the order, the result of service or modification carried out by personnel not authorized by Tecfluid S.A., wrong handling or accident.
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