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Summary of Contents for Pontiac 1994 Firebird

  • Page 1 ..._ . . . PONTIAC ..' i ~,.,..
  • Page 2 Firebird Introduction How to Part 1 Seats & Restraint Part 2 Features & Controls Part 3 Comfort Coqtrols Part 4 Your Driving and Part 5 Probiems on the Road Part 6 Part Maintenance Part 8 Customer Assistance Information Including “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 261. Part 9 hdeX Servi.ce...
  • Page 3 How to Use This Manual Important Notes about This Manual Please keep this manual in your Pontiac, so it will be there if you ever need it when you’re on the road. If you sell the vehicle, please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it.
  • Page 4 Part 6 Service & Appearance Care: Here the manual tells you how to keep your Pontiac running properly and looking good. Part 7 Maintenance Schedule: This part tells when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use.
  • Page 5 How to Use This Manual Safety Warnings and Symbols You will find a number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box with a gray background and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning.
  • Page 6 Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbols you will find on your vehicle. For example, these symbols are used on an original battery: Caution Possible Injury Protect Eyes by Shielding Caustic Battery Acid Could Cause Burns Avoid Sparks or Flames Sparks or Flame Could \ \ b Explode...
  • Page 7 How to Use This Manual Rear Window Defogger Ventilating Fan Bi- L e vel Vent Heater Blend These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights: Engine Coolant Temperature Battery Charging System Fuel Engine Oil Pressure (0) (8) Brake (Canada) Anti-Lock Brake System (Canada) Low Coolant...
  • Page 8 H e r e you’ll find information about the seats in your Pontiac and how to use your safety belts properly. You can also learn about some things you should do with safety belts. Seats & Restraint Systems ... .
  • Page 9 Seats and Restraint Systems Seats and Seat Controls This section tells you about the seats how to adjust them, and also about reclining front seatbacks, seatback latches and the folding rear seatback..a Manual Front Seat Move the lever under the passenger’s front seat to unlock it.
  • Page 10 ;o up and down or forward and Jackward. Fully Articulating Sport Seat (Option) If your Pontiac has these seats, the driver’s seat has the four-way manual seat adjuster. See “Four-Way Manual Seat” earlier in this part. The passenger seat has the two-way manual seat adjuster.
  • Page 11 Seats and Restraint Systems To adjust the thigh support, pull up on the front of your seat cushion and move the support to the position you want. To release the support, continue pulling up. To engage it again, push down firmly. .
  • Page 12 The two buttons without “dots” inflate and deflate the lumbar (lower part of the seatback) support. To inflate, push the raised button. To deflate, push the indented button. To adjust the seatback, lift the lever on the outer side of the seat. Release the lever lock the seatback where you want it.
  • Page 13 Seats and Restraint Systems Head Restraints Slide the head restraints up or down so that the top of the restraint is closest to the top of your ears. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash. If you have the fully articulating sport seat, you have a six-way head restraint.
  • Page 14 The front seatback folds forward to let people get into the back seat. To fold a seatback forward, push the seatback toward the rear as you lift this latch. Then the s'eatback will fold forward. When you return the seatback to its original position, make sure the seatback is locked.
  • Page 15 Seats and Restraint Systems Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. And it explains the Supplemental Inflatable Restraint, or “air bag”...
  • Page 16 Belts' Work Safety When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. For example, if the bike is going 10 mph is the child. kmk), so When the bike hits the block, it stops. But the child keeps going! Take the simplest vehicle.
  • Page 17 Seats and Restraint Systems Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop. The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield...
  • Page 18 or the instrument panel the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time: stop. You stop 'over more distance, and your gtrongest bones take the forces. That's why safety belts make such good sense. H&e &e Questions Many People Ask about Belts...
  • Page 19 Seats and Restraint Systems Q: Why don’t they just put in air bags so people won’t have to wear safety belts? A: Air bags, or Supplemental Inflatable Restraint systems, are in some vehicles today and will be in more of them in the future. But they are so they supplemental systems only with...
  • Page 20 And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be riding in your Pontiac, see the section after this one, called “Children.” Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you’ll want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has.
  • Page 21 Seats and Restraint Systems & " &e , , , Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don't let it get twisted. 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure.
  • Page 22 Q: What’s wrong with this? A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won’ give nearly as much protection this way. Q: What’s wrong with this? A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. What’s wrong with this? , ’ . , The shoulder belt is worn u&er the arm.
  • Page 23 Seats and Restraint Systems Q: What’s wrong with this? A: The belt is twisted across the body. To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. Before you close the door, be sure the belt is out of the way.
  • Page 24 Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System (Air Bags) rhis section explains the Supplemental [nflatable Restraint (SIR), or “air bag,” system. Your Pontiac has an air bag F o r both the driver and the right-front Jassenger. AN AIR BAG. doesn’t come on when you first start...
  • Page 25 Seats and Restraint Systems Air Bag Readiness Light There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows “AIR BAG” on it. The system checks for electrical malfunctions, and the light tells you if there is a problem. You will see this light flash for a few seconds when you turn your ignition to “Run”...
  • Page 26 The right-front passenger’s air bag is located in the instrument panel on the passenger’s side. When is an air bag expected to inflate? The air bag is designed to inflate in moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal crashes. The air bag will only inflate if the velocity of the impact is above the designed threshold level.
  • Page 27 Seats and Restraint Systems types of collisions, including rollovers and rear and side impacts, primarily because an occupant’s motion is not toward the air bag. Air bags should never be regarded as anything more than a supplement to safety belt protection in moderate to severe frontal and near-frontal collisions.
  • Page 28 Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Pontiac Air bags affect how your Pontiac should be serviced. There are parts of the air bag system in several places around your vehicle. You don’t want the system to inflate while someone is working on your vehiele.
  • Page 29 Seats and Restraint Systems tear Seat Passengers t’s very important for rear seat bassengers to buckle up! Accident tatistics show that unbelted people in the ear seat are hurt more often in crashes han those who are wearing safety belts. tear passengers who aren’t safety belted :an be thrown out of the vehicle in a :rash.
  • Page 30 To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder part. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hps, just touching the thighs.
  • Page 31 Seats and Restraint Systems To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. Everyone. in a vehicle needs protection! That includes infants and all children smaller than adult size. In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle.
  • Page 32 Child Restraints Be sure to follow the instructions for the restraint. You may find these instructions on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both. These restraidi use the belt system in your vehicle, bkt the child also has to be secured within the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury.
  • Page 33 If your child restraint has a top strap, it should be anchored. If you need to have an anchor installed, you can ask your Pontiac dealer to put it in for you. If you want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell you how to do it.
  • Page 34 For cars first s0;Id in Cqada, child restrairits with a top strap must anchored according to Canadian Law. Your dealer can obtain the hardware kit and install it for you, or you may install it yourself using the instructions provided with ule kit.
  • Page 35 Seats and Restraint Systems 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you wnpld be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 5. To tighten the belt, pull up on the shoulder belt while you push down on the child restraint.
  • Page 36 You can get a locking clip where child restraints are sold, or from your Pontiac dealer (GM Part No. 94844571). The locking clip must be the same as the one shown here.
  • Page 37 Seats and Restraint Systems Until you have this clip, secure a child restraint only in the rear seat. See the earlier section about securing a child restraint in the rear seat. Once you have the clip, follow these instructions: 1. Because your vehicle has a right-front passenger’s air bag, always move the seat as far back as it will go before securing a front-facing child restraint.
  • Page 38 7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and remove the locking clip. Let the safety belt go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger.
  • Page 39 Seats and Restraint Systems Larger Children Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly.
  • Page 40 What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder belt, but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to the child’s face or neck? A: Move the child toward the center of the vehicle, but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s shoulder, that in a crash the child’s...
  • Page 41 Seats and Restraint Systems Checking Your Restraint Systems Now and then, make sure all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors, anchorages and reminder systems are working properly, Look for any loose parts or damage. If you see anything that might keep a restraint system from doing its job, have it repaired.
  • Page 42 H e r e you can learn about the many standard and optional features on your Pontiac. And information on starting. shifting and braking Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is working properly...
  • Page 43 Features and Controls ihe door keys are for the doors and all 'he ignition keys are for the ignition on14 Keys bther locks.
  • Page 44 If you need a new ignition key, go to your Pontiac dealer who can obtain the correct key code. In an emergency, call Pontiac Roadside Assistance at 1 -800-ROADSIDE.
  • Page 45 Then get out and close the door. :emote Lock Control (Option) F your Pontiac has this option, you can Ick and unlock your doors or unlock our hatch from about 30 feet (9 m) using le key chain transmitter supplied with our vehicle.
  • Page 46 This product has a maximum range. Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal. See your Pontiac dealer or a qualified technician for service. Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to this equipment.
  • Page 47 Check that all the buttons on both transmitters work correctly. [f the transmitters don’t work, or if you’d rather not match the transmitters yourself, see your Pontiac dealer. Battery Replacement &der normal use, the batteries in your rey chain transmitter should last about :wo years.
  • Page 48 . . . Remove and replace the batteries. Use two Duracell@ batteries, type DL2016, or a similar type. Put new batteries in printed side down. Replace the front cover. Make sure the cover is on tightly so water won’t get latch Release {our door key opens the hatch.
  • Page 49 (if equipped). Theft Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities. Although your Pontiac has a number of theft-deterrent features, we know that nothing we put on it can make it impossible to steal. However, there are ways you can help.
  • Page 50 Parking Lots: If you park in a lot where someone will be watching your vehicle, it's best to lock it up and take your keys. But what if you have to leave your ignition key? What if you have to leave something valuable in your vehicle? Put your valuables in a storage area, like your glove box.
  • Page 51 If your vehicle does start, the first ignition key may be Faulty. See your Pontiac dealer or a locksmith who can service the PASS-Key@II. [f you accidentally use a key that has a Jamaged or missing resistor pellet, the starter won’t work and the security light...
  • Page 52 Ignition Switch With the ignition key in the ignition switch, you can turn the switch to five positions: Acc (A): Position in which you can operate your electrical power accessories. Press in the ignition switch as you turn the top of it toward you. LOCK (B): The only position in which you can remove the key.
  • Page 53 (Neutral) only. “ N ’ NOTICE: Don’t try to shift to “P” (Park) if your Pontiac is moving. If you do, you could damage the transmission. “P” Shift to (Park) only when your vehicle is stopped. Manual Transmission: The gear select01 should be in neutral.
  • Page 54 NOTICE: Holding your key in “Start” for longer than 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to be drained much sooner. And the excessive heat can damage your starter motor. 2. If your engine won’t start (or starts but then stops), it could be flooded with too much gasoline.
  • Page 55 Features and Controls When starting your engine in very cold weather (below 0°F or 18”C), do this: With your foot off the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition key to “Start” and hold it there. When the engine starts, let go of the key. Use the accelerator pedal to maintain engine speed, if you have to, until your engine has run for a while.
  • Page 56 TRANSMISSION START INDEEAR@ Fecond-Gear Start ‘our vehicle may be equipped with a econd-Gear Start feature. Press “2ND ;EAR START” to provide more traction vhen you are starting on ice or other lippery surfaces. The transmission will le in second gear when the vehicle begin; move.
  • Page 57 Instead of trying to list everything here, we ask that you contact a Pontiac dealer in the area where you’ll be parking your vehicle. The dealer can give you the best advice for that particular area.
  • Page 58 Ensure the shift lever is fully in “P” (Park) range before starting the engine. Your Pontiac has a brake-transmission shift interlock. You have to fully apply your regular brakes before you can shift from “P” (Park) when the ignition key is in the “Run”...
  • Page 59 Features and Controls Automatic Overdrive This position is for normal driving. If you need more power far passing, and you’re: Going less than about 35 mph (56 k d h ) , push your accelerator pedal about halfway down. Going about 35 mph (56 km/h) or more, push the accelerator all the way down.
  • Page 60 Manual Transmission We-Speed ’his is your shift pattern. Here’s how to perate your transmission: 1 (First Gear) Press the clutch .” pedal and shift into Then, slowly “ let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal. You can shift into “1”...
  • Page 61 Features and Controls Six-Speed This is your shift pattern. Here’s how to operate your transmission: 1 (First Gear) Press the clutch pedal and shift into “1.” Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal. You can shift into “1”...
  • Page 62 Your six-speed manual transmission has a feature that allows you to safely shift into (Reverse) while the vehicle “ R ’ is rolling (at less than 3 mph). You will be “locked-out” if you try to shift into “R” (Reverse) while your vehicle is’ moving faster than mph.
  • Page 63 Features and Controls shift Speeds (MANUAL TRANSMISSION) This chart shows when to shift to the next higher gear for best fuel economy. MANUAL TRANSMISSION RECOMMENDED SHIFT SPEEDS, IN MPH (km/h) Engine 1 t o 2 13-1 6 3.4L L32 (Code S) (21-25) 5.7L LTI (Code P)
  • Page 64 Parking Parking Brake The parking brake uses the brakes on the rear wheels. To set the parking brake: Hold the brake pedal down and pull up on the parking brake lever. If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will come on. release the parking brake: Hold the brake pedal down.
  • Page 65 Features and Controls Shifting into P (Park) (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION) 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever into T“ (Park) position like this: Hold in the button on the lever, and push the lever all the way toward the front of your vehicle.
  • Page 66 “P” (Park). Shifting out of P (Park) (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION) Your Pontiac has a brake-transmission shift interlock. You have to fully apply your regular brake before you can shift from “P” (Park) when the ignition is in the “Run”...
  • Page 67 Features and Controls...
  • Page 68 Running Your Engine While You’re Parked (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION) It’s better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are some things to know. Follow the proper steps to be sure your vehicle won’t move. See “Shifting Into “P”...
  • Page 69 Features and Controls Power Windows (Option) With power windows, switches on the door control each window when the ignition is on or when RAP is present. (See “Retained Accessory Power” in the Index.) You can also open the passenger window any amount by pressing the switch and releasing it when the window has lowered to the position you want.
  • Page 70 Tilt Wheel tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust he steering wheel before you drive. can also raise it to the highest level tc r'ou $ve your legs more room when you exit m d enter the vehicle. ?o tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel m d pull the lever.
  • Page 71 Features and Controls A green arrow on the instrument panel will flash in the direction of the turn or lane change. To signal a lane change, just raise or lower the lever until the green arrow start to flash. Hold it there until you complete your lane change.
  • Page 72 For steady wiping at low speed, turn band away from you to the “LO’ position. For high speed wiping, turn the band “HI.” further, to To stop the wipers, move the band to “OW.” Heavy snow or ice can overload your wipers.
  • Page 73 Features and Controls NOTICE: When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system.
  • Page 74 2. Get up to the speed you want. 3. Push in the set button at the end of the lever and release it. 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Resume a Set Speed ;uppose you set your Cruise Contrd at desired speed and then you apply the rake.
  • Page 75 Features and Controls To Increase Speed While Using Cruise Control There are two ways to go to a higher speed. Here’s the first: 1. Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. 2. Push the button at the end of the lever, then release the button and the accelerator pedal.
  • Page 76 Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed. When you take your foot off the pedal, your vehicle will slow down to the Cruise Control speed you set earlier. Using Cruise Control on Hills How well your Cruise Control will work on hills depends upon your speed, load, and the steepness of the hills.
  • Page 77 Features and Controls Operation of Lights Although your vehicle’s lighting system (headlights, parking lights, fog lamps, side marker lights and taillights) meets applicable federal lighting requirements, certain states and provinces may apply their own lighting regulations that may require special attention before you operate these lights.
  • Page 78 :urn the lights off and turn the knob :lockwise. If the headlight doors aren’t working properly, see your Pontiac dealer help. Daytime Running Lights (Canada) The Canadian Federal Government has decided that “Daytime Running Lights”...
  • Page 79 Features and Controls To idle your vehicle with the DRL off, set the parking brake while the ignition is the "Off" or "LOCK" position. Then start the vehicle. The DRL will stay off until you release the parking brake. Fog Lights (Option) Jse your fog lights for better vision in !'oggy or misty conditions.
  • Page 80 Front Map Lights Your inside rearview mirror includes two map lights. Each light has its own switch. Use the switch closest to the light to turn it on. The lights will also go on when a door is opened. Floor Mats Your Firebird’s floor mats are custom-fitted to the foot wells.
  • Page 81 ‘ E 3 Features and Controls ’ Electric Mirror Control (Option) The electric mirror control is on the driver’s door. To adjust either mirror, move the center switch to “LEFT” or “RIGHT.” Then use the touch pad to adjust the mirror. The control only works when the ignition switch is in “Run”...
  • Page 82 Then push on the release handle to unlatch the panel. Lift the outer edge of the panel and pull it toward you. Open the close-out panel completely. Place the panel in the correct slot (“DRIVER’ or “PASSENGER’) in the rear area of your vehicle. Make sure the handle is open and facing you when you put it in the storage slot.
  • Page 83 Features and Controls Reverse the steps above to install the T-top panels. When installing panels, be sure to align weatherstrips properly. Panels incorrectly installed may leak. NOTICE: High pressure car washes may cause water to enter your vehicle. Never spray water directly at the roof panel joints.
  • Page 84 Pull the sunshade back a little and remove the backing paper from the Velcro@ buttons. Push the sunshade back into place sticking the Velcro@ to the glass. Install the T-top, close the latch and lock the T-top. Repeat the above steps for the passenger-side sunshade.
  • Page 85 Features and Controls Map Pocket Each door has a map pocket. There may also be a map pocket on the back of the seats. Front Console To use the storage area, push the tab ns pull up on the front end of the console. There is a cupholder and light and may be a coinholder in the console.
  • Page 86 Sun Visors To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You can also swing them to the side. The elastic bands on your visor provide extra strorage for maps or papers. Covered Visor Vanity Mirror Pull down the sun visor and lift the cover to expose the vanity mirror.
  • Page 88 Instrument Panel 1. Fog Lamp Switch (if equipped) 2. Main Light Control Side Upper Air Vent 4. Instrument Cluster 5. Horn 6. Center Upper Air Vent 7. Audio System Glove Box 9. Comfort Controls 10. Cigarette Lighter 11. Parking Brake Lever 12.
  • Page 89 U . S . shown, Canada similar You may wonder what happens if your Pontiac needs a new odometer installed. If possible, the new one has to be set to the same reading the old one had. If it can't...
  • Page 90 Trip Odometer The trip odometer can tell you how far your vehicle has been driven since you last set the trip odometer to zero. To set the trip odometer to zero, press the knob. Tachometer The tachometer displays the engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm).
  • Page 91 When you turn the engine off, the gage doesn’t go back to “E.” Brake System Warning Light Your Pontiac’s hydraulic brake system is divided into two parts. If one part isn’t other working, the part can still work and stop you.
  • Page 92 If the light comes on while you are driving, pull off the road and stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop.
  • Page 93 ‘ystem. If the light still stays on, or :omed on again while you’re driving, rour Pontiac needs service. If the light is In but not flashing and the regular brake ,ystem warning light isn’t on, you still lave brakes, but you don’t have anti-lock...
  • Page 94 When this warning light is on, the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your driving accordingly. Low Traction Light When your anti-lock system is adjusting brake pressure to help avoid a braking skid, the “LOW TRAC” light will appear on your instrument cluster.
  • Page 95 Features and Controls Voltmeter You can read battery voltage on your voltmeter. If it reads less than 11 volts or more than 16 volts while your engine is running, and it stays there, you may have a problem with the electrical charging system.
  • Page 96 NOTICE: If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, after a while the emis- sion controls won’t work as well, your fuel economy won’t be as good and your engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs not covered by your warranty.
  • Page 97 Features Controls CHECK GAUGES Check Gages Light This light will come on briefly when you are starting the engine. If the light comes on and stays on while you are driving, check your gages to see if they are in the warning areas.
  • Page 98 You may need to add coolant. See “Engine Coolant” in the NOTICE: Driving with the “LOW COOLANT” light on could cause your Pontiac to overheat. See “Engine Overheating” in the Index. Your Pontiac could be damaged, and it wouldn’t be covered by your warranty.
  • Page 99 Features and Controls 1. Park on a level surface. Set the parking brake firmly, shift an automatic transmission into “P’ or a manual transmission into “ R ’ (Reverse). The ignition must be in the “Acc” or “Run” position. Lower both sun visors.
  • Page 100 Open the trunk and remove the two side covers from the storage bag. Install the two side covers by engaging the tab into the front seatbelt cover. Lower the covers onto vehicle. Install middle section of cover by sliding tabs into slots on right side cover.
  • Page 101 Features and Controls Remove the two side pieces of the boot cover by lifting rear cover and sliding them out of their slots. . . l o o 4. Store each piece of the cover in its separate compartment in the storage bag.
  • Page 102 6. Pull down on the latches and align hooks with holes. Push forward on the part larger of the latch until it clicks. Do not force the latch. If it is hard to lock, the top is not properly aligned. your vehicle suffers a power loss, such 1 s a dead battery, you can still raise or ower the top manually by rotating the...
  • Page 103 Notes .I02...
  • Page 104 In this part you’ll find out how o operate the comfort control iystems and audio systems Iffered with your Pontiac ure to read about the particular iystem supplied with your lehicle Comfort Controls & Audio ..........
  • Page 105 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems Comfort Controls With this system, you can control the heating and ventilation in your Pontiac. If you have the air conditioning option, you can also control cooling. Your vehicle also has the flow-through ventilation system described later in this section.
  • Page 106 During initial start-up only, if your vehicle is eduipped with an optional engine coolant heater, you can use i' t in cold weather (around +20°F/-8" lower) to heat the passenger areq better than without it. Because an engine coolant heater warms the engine coolant, your vehicle's Heating system can more efficiently provide heat for the passenger area of your vehicle.
  • Page 107 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems I ‘ Air Conditioner Controls (OPTIoN) The air conditioning system uses the same controls as the heating system, except that the air control knob has two extra settings, described below. For explanation of all the controls, see “Heater Controls”...
  • Page 108 :low-Through Ventilation ;ystem ‘our Pontiac’s flow-through ventilation ystem supplies outside air into the ehicle when it is moving. Outside air fill also enter the, vehicle when the heater r the air conditioning fan is running.
  • Page 109 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems Ventilation Tips Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice, snow, or any other obstruction (such as leaves). The heater and defroster will work far better, reducin the chance of fogging the inside of your windows.
  • Page 110 Setting the Clock The clock may be set with the ignition on or off. 1. Press and hold “HR” until the correct hour appears. 2. Press and hold “MIN” until the correct minute appears. NOTE: There will be a two second delay before the clock goes into the time-set mode.
  • Page 111 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems Pushbuttons The six pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations. You can preset up to 18 stations (6 AM, 6 FMl and 6 FM2). 1. Press “AM/FM’ to choose AM, FM1 or FM2. 2. Tune in the station. Press and hold one of the six pushbuttons until the display shows “SET.”...
  • Page 112 Reverse Press “REV” to rapidly rewind the tape. Press “PROG’ or “REV” again to stop it. The radio will play during this operation. To Play the Next Selection A’’ Press “NEXT” or “SEEK to hear the next selection (instead of waiting until the current selection is finished.) For “NEXT”...
  • Page 113 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player and Graphic Equalizer To Play the Radio Push “POWER” to turn the system on or off. Volume Turn the “VOLUME’ knob to adjust the sound. .112 AM-FM Press “AMEM’ to get AM, FM1 or FM2. The lighted display shows your selection.
  • Page 114 Steering Wheel Controls Your vehicle may be equipped with steering wheel controls for this audio system. With steering wheel controls, you can use the buttons your steering wheel to: Turn the audio system on or off. Adjust the volume. Choose AM, FM1 or FM2. Use the seek and recall functions.
  • Page 115 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems For “PREV” to work properly, your tape must have at least three seconds of silence between each selection. The radio will not play during this operation. Program Press “PROG” to switch from one side of the tape to the other or to stop the tape from searching.
  • Page 116 AM/FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player To Play the Radio Push “POWER’ to turn the system on or Off. Volume Turn the “VOLUME’ knob to adjust the sound. AM-FM Press “AM/FM” to get AM, FMl or FM2. The lighted display shows your selection. lime Press “TUNE”...
  • Page 117 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems Steering Wheel Controls Your vehicle may be equipped with steering wheel controls for this audio system. With steering wheel controls, you can use the buttons on your steering wheel to: Turn the audio system on or off. Adjust the volume.
  • Page 118 Reverse Press and hold “REV” to rapidly return to a favorite passage. Release it to play the passage. The radio will play during this operation. Forward Press and hold “FWD’ to quickly advance within a track. Release it to resume playing. The radio will play during this operation.
  • Page 119 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems VOLUME POWER PUSH THEFTLOCK AMIFM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and Graphic Equalizer To Play the Radio Push “POWER’ to turn the system on or O f f . Volume Turn the “VOLUME’ knob to adjust the sound.
  • Page 120 Steering Wheel Controls Your vehicle has steering wheel controls for this audio system. With steering wheel controls, you can use the buttons on your steering wheel to: Turn the audio system on or off. Adjust the volume. Choose AM, FM1 or FM2. Use the seek and recall functions.
  • Page 121 Comfort Controls and Audid Systems Forward Press and hold to quickly “ F W D ’ advance within a track. Release it to resume playing. The radio will play during this operation. Random Press to hear a random selection “RDM’ of tracks.
  • Page 122 Shutting Off the Theft-Deterrent Feature If your audio system is secured (“SEC” shows on display) and you wish to disable it, enter your security code as follows, pausing no more than 15 seconds between steps: 1. Turn the ignition on. Make sure the audio system is off.
  • Page 123 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems Care of Your Cassette Tape Player A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes, or a damaged mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight, and extreme heat.
  • Page 124 Care of Your Compact Discs Handle discs carefully. Store them in theil original cases or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight and dust. If the surface of a disc is soiled, dampen a clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution and clean it, wiping from the center to the edge.
  • Page 125 Notes . I 2 4...
  • Page 126 H e r e you^ find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions We’ve also included many other useful tips on driving Your Driving and the Road ... Defensive Driving .
  • Page 127 The best advice anyone can give about driving is: Drive defensively. Please start with a very important safety device in your Pontiac: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” On city streets, rural roads, or freeways, it means “always expect the...
  • Page 128 According to the American Medical Association, a 180-pound kg) person who drinks three 12-ounce (355 ml) bottles of beer in an hour will end up with a BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce (120 ml) glasses of wine or three mixed drinks if each had 1 ounces (45 mi) of a liquor like whiskey,...
  • Page 129 Your Driving and the Road There’s something else about drinking and driving that many people don’t know. Medical research shows that alcohol in a person’s system can make crash injuries worse. That’s especially true for brain, spinal cord and heart injuries. That means that if anyone who has been drinking driver or passenger is in a crash, the...
  • Page 130 Once the power assist is used up, it make take longer to stop and the brake pedal will be harder to push. mti-Lock Brakes (ABS) [our Pontiac has an advanced electronic lraking system that will help prevent kidding. INOP This light on the instrument panel will go on when you start your vehicle.
  • Page 131 Your Driving and the Road Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the road is wet. You’re driving safely. Suddenly an animal jumps out in front of you. You slam on the brakes. Here’s what happens with ABS. A computer senses that wheels are slowing down.
  • Page 132 If your vehicle is in cruise control when the traction control system begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control will automatically disengage. When road conditions allow you to safely use it again, you may re-engage the cruise control. (See “Cruise Control” in the Index.) The “TCS OFF”...
  • Page 133 Your Driving and the Road Braking in Emergencies Use your anti-lock braking system when you need to. With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steering can help you more than even the very best braking. Steering Power Steering If you lose power steering assist because...
  • Page 134 But sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s the time for evasive action steering around the problem. Your Pontiac can perform very well in :mergencies like these. First apply your )rakes. It is better to remove as much ;peed as you can from a possible :ollision.
  • Page 135 Your Driving and the Road Passing The driver of a vehicle about to pass another on a two-lane highway waits for just the right moment, accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again. A simple maneuver? Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle on a two-lane highway is a potentially...
  • Page 136 “overdriving” those conditions. But skids are always possible. The three types of skids correspond to your Pontiac’s three control systems. In the braking skid your wheels aren’t rolling. In the steering or cornering skid, too much speed or steering in a curve causes tires to slip and lose cornering force.
  • Page 137 Your Driving and the Road ..._ . . , Dyz’ving Night Night driving is more dangerous than day driving. Oqe reason is that some drivers are likely to be impaired by alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue.
  • Page 138 [t's wise to keep your wiping equipment .n good 'shape and keep your windshield washer tank fdled. Replace your windshield wiper inserts when they sh0.w signs of streaking or missing areas on the when: strips windshield, or of rubberstart :o separate from the ins'erts. wqkx Driving too fast though largk puddles or even going through &-me car...
  • Page 139 Your Driving and the Road Hydroplaning Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up under your tires that they can actually ride on the water. This can happen if the road is wet enough and you’re going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, it has little or no contact with the road.
  • Page 140 Treat a green light as a warning signal. A traffic light is there because the comer is busy enough to need it. When a light turns green, and just before you start to move, check both ways for vehicles that have not cleared the intersection or may be running the red light.
  • Page 141 If it needs service, have it done before starting out. Of course, you’ll find experienced and able service experts in Pontiac dealerships all across North America. They’ll be ready and willing to help if you need it.
  • Page 142 Hill and Mountain Roads Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from driving in flat or rolling terrain. If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you’re planning to visit there, here are some tips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable.
  • Page 143 Your Driving and the Road Winter Driving Here are some tips for winter driving: Have your Pontiac in good shape for winter. Be sure your engine coolant mix is correct. .I42 You may want to put winter emergency supplies in your vehicle.
  • Page 144 Whatever the condition smooth ice, packed, blowing or loose snow drive with caution. If you have traction control, keep the system on. It will improve your ability to accelerate when driving on a slippery road. Even though your vehicle has a traction control system, you’ll want to slow down and adjust your driving to the road conditions.
  • Page 145 Your Driving and the Road You can run the engine to keep warm, but be careful. .I44 Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine, make it go a little faster than just idle.
  • Page 146 To pull a trailer correctly, follow the advice in this section, and see your Pontiac dealer for important information about towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle can tow a trailer if it is equipped with the proper trailer towing equipment.
  • Page 147 You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or advice, or you can write us at: Pontiac Division Customer Assistance Center One Pontiac Plaza Pontiac, MI 48340-2952 In Canada, write to: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Assistance Center...
  • Page 148 Hitches It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks going by, and rough roads are a few reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. Here are some rules to follow: Will you have to make any holes in the body of your vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do, then...
  • Page 149 Your Driving and the Road Backing Up Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, just move that hand to the left. To move the trailer to the right, move your hand to the right.
  • Page 150 When Are Ready to Leave after Parking on a Hill 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down while you: Start your engine; Shift into a gear; and Release the parking brake. 2. Let up on the brake pedal. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks.
  • Page 151 Notes...
  • Page 152 Here you’ll find what to do tbout some problems that can )ccur on the road. Problems on the Road 3azard Warning Flashers lump Starting rowingYourVehicle ..........Engineoverheating [faTireGoesFlat [f You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow...
  • Page 153 Problems on the Road Hazard Warning Flashers Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signal lights will flash on and off. .152 Press the button in to make your front and rear turn signal lights flash on and off.
  • Page 154 Jump Starting If your battery has run down, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your Pontiac. But please follow the steps below to do it safely. NOTICE: Ignoring these steps could result in costlj damage to your vehicle that wouidn”t be covered by your war-...
  • Page 155 Problems on the Road Find the positive and negative terminals on each battery. .I54 5. Check that the jumper cables don’t have loose or missing insulation. If they do, you could get a shock. The vehicles could be damaged, too. Before you connect the cables, here are some basic things you should know.
  • Page 156 Use a remote positive terminal if the vehicle has one. But don’t use the junction block on your Pontiac. 8. Now connect the black negative cable to the good battery’s negative terminal. Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next step.
  • Page 157 B. Good Battery C. Dead Battery Towing Your Vehicle to have a GM dealer or a professional ,wing service tow your Pontiac. The sua1 towing equipment is a sling-type or a wheel-lift (B) or car carrier (C) truck. your vehicle has been changed or...
  • Page 158 When you call, tell the towing service: That your vehicle cannot be towed from the front or rear with sling-type equipment. That your vehicle has rear-wheel drive. The make, model, and year of your vehicle. Whether you can still move the shift lever.
  • Page 159 Problems on the Road When your vehicle is being towed, have the ignition key off. The steering wheel should be clamped in a straight-ahead position, with a clamping device designed for towing service. Do not use the vehicle’s steering column lock for this. The transmission should be in “Neutral”...
  • Page 160 NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equiment or fascia/fog light damage will occur. Use wheel lift or car carrier equip- ment. Additional ramping may be required for car carrier equipment. Use safety chains and wheel straps. Attach a separate safety chain around outboard end of each lower control arm.
  • Page 161 Problems on the Road Rear Towing Hook-Ups Attach T-hook chains in front of rear wheels in bottom of frame rail on both sides. NOTICE: Do not attach winch cables or “J” hooks to suspension components when using car carrier equipment. Always use T-hooks inserted in the T-hook slgts.
  • Page 162 Engine Overheating You will find a coolant temperature gage on your Pontiac’s instrument panel. You may also find a low coolant warning light on your Pontiac instrument panel. If Steam Is Coming from Your Engine:...
  • Page 163 Problems on the Road If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly darhaged. The costly repairs would not be covered by your warranty. If No Steam Is Coming from Your Engine: If you get the overheat warning but see or hear no steam, the problem may not be too serious.
  • Page 164 On the V8 engine you’ll see this: 1. Coolant recovery tank 2. Radiator pressure cap Electric engine fans If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling, don’t do anything else until it cools down. When it is cool, remove the coolant recovery tank cap and look at the dipstick.
  • Page 165 Problems on the Road How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Recovery Tank you haven’t found a problem yet, but the coolant level isn’t at or above the “FULL COLD’ mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean water (preferably distilled) and a proper antifreeze at the coolant recovery tank.
  • Page 166 How to Add Coolant to the Radiator :3.4L L32 (Code S) Engine) I. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly to the left until it first stops.
  • Page 167 Problems on the Road Fill the radiator with the proper mix, up to the base of the filler neck. .I66 4. Then fill the coolant recovery tank “FULL COLD.” Put the cap back on the coolant recovery tank, but leave the radiator pressure cap off.
  • Page 168 Start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine fan(s). By this time the coolant level inside the radiator filler neck may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the proper mix through the filler neck until the level reaches the base of the filler neck.
  • Page 169 Problems on the Road 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system including the radiator pressure cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly to the left until it first stops. (Don? pres5 down while turning the pressure cap.) If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop A hiss means there is still some...
  • Page 170 4. Fill with the proper mix. Add coolant until you see a steady stream of coolant coming from the bleed valves. 5. Close the bleed valves. i. Continue to fill the radiator up to the base of the filler neck. ’.
  • Page 171 .I70 0. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to the proper level. ;or a complete drain, flush and refill, see ‘our Pontiac dealer or a Pontiac Firebird Iervice Manual. To purchase a service nanual, see “Service Publications’’ in he Index.
  • Page 172 Changing a FIat Tire If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving s’lowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers. The following steps will tell you how to use the jack and change a tire. The equipment you’ll need is in the rear area.
  • Page 173 Problems on the Road If you have speakers in the trim panel, you will have to disconnect the speaker wire before completely removing the trim panel. .172 remove the jack and wheel wrench, Dosen and remove the bolt and remove he plastic cover.
  • Page 174 Start with thejack (A) and wheel wrench (B). The jack has a bolt at the end. Attach the wheel wrench to the jack bolt. Turn the wheel wrench to the right to raise the lift head a little. If your wheel has a bolt-on center cap, loosen the plastic caps using the wheel wrench.
  • Page 175 Problems on the Road :hen pry off the center cap with the vheel wrench. .174 [f your vehicle has optional alloy wheels, :ach wheel may have one locknut in place If the standard wheel nut. A special wheel lock key (removal tool) and .nstructions are located in the center :onsole.
  • Page 176 'osition the jack under the vehicle. There a notch in the vehicle's rocker flange the coupe model. Raise the jack head ntil it fits firmly into the notch nearest le flat tire. In convertible models, place the jack in similar location. Stay away from the moldings or fender flanges to avoid damaging them.
  • Page 177 Problems on the Road taise the vehicle by rotating the wheel wench clockwise. Raise the vehicle far mough off the ground so there is enough 'oom for the spare tire to fit. .I76 temove all the wheel nuts and take off he flat tire.
  • Page 178 Remove: any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and spare wheel. Place the spare on the wheel mounting surface. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten end of the nuts toward the wheel.
  • Page 179 Problems on the Road righten the wheel nuts firmly in a :riss-cross sequence as shown. .I78 m’t try to put a center cap on your mpact spare tire. It won’t fit. Store the nter cap in the rear area until you have flat tire repaired or replaced.
  • Page 180 Replace the jack, wheel wrench and flat tire using the storage instructions. When you replace the trim panel, be sure to tuck under the weatherstrip. 1. Trim Panel 2. Bolt Cover 4. Jack Wing Nut 6. Adapter 7. Compact Spare Tire 8.
  • Page 181 Problems on the Road Compact Spare Tire Although the compact spare was fully inflated when your vehicle was new, it can lose air after a time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be 60 psi (420 kPa). After installing the compact spare on your vehicle, you should stop as soon as possible and make sure your spare tire is correctly inflated.
  • Page 182 NOTICE: Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin the wheels too fast while shifting your transmission back and forth, you can destroy your trans- mission. Rocking your vehicle to get it out: First, turn your steering wheel left and right.
  • Page 183 Notes .182...
  • Page 184 H e r e you will find information about the care of your Pontiac This part begins with service and fuel information. and then shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels There is also technical information about your vehicle. and a...
  • Page 185 Pontiac Service Manual. It tells you much more about how to service your Pontiac than this manual can. To order the proper service manual, see “Service Publications” in the Index. Your vehicle has an air bag system.
  • Page 186 Fuel The 8th digit of your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) shows the code letter for your engine. You will find the VIN at the top left of your instrument panel. (See “Vehicle Identification Number” in the Index.) 3.4L L32 (Code S) Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher.
  • Page 187 Service and Appearance Care NOTICE: Fuel that is more than 5% methanol is bad for your vehicle. Don’t use it. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be covered under your warranty. And even at 5% or less, there must be “cosolvents”...
  • Page 188 Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See “Cleaning the Outside of Your Pontiac” in the Index. When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right until you hear at least three :licks.
  • Page 189 Service and Appearance Care Checking Things under the Hood Hood Release T o open the hood, first pull the handle nside the vehicle. . I 8 8 men go to the front of the vehicle and pull up on the hood release. Lift the hood.
  • Page 190 When you open the hood you'll see. 1. Battery 2. Engine Coolant Reservoir Engine Oil Dipstick 4. Automatic Transmission Dipstick (if equipped) Air Cleaner 3 . 4 L L32 (Code 6. Oil Fill Cap 7. Brake Fluid Reservoir 8. Power Steering Reservoir 9.
  • Page 191 Service and Appearance Care When you open the hood you'll see: 1. Battery 2. Engine Coolant Reservoir Engine Oil Dipstick 4. Automatic Transmission Dipstick (if equipped) 5. Air Cleaner .190 5 . 7 L LTl (Code 6. Oil Fill Cap 7 .
  • Page 192 Engine Oii If the “LOW OIL” light on the instrumenl panel comes on, it means you need to check your engine oil level right away. For more information, see “Low Oil Light” in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder.
  • Page 193 Service and Appearance Care To Check Engine Oil (3.4L L32 (Code S) Engine) Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip lower, and check the level. .I92 T o Check Engine Oil LT1 (Code P) Engine)
  • Page 194 NOTICE: Don’t add too much oil. If your engine has so much oil that the oil level gets above the cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating range, your engine could be dam- aged. LTl (Code P) 5 . 7 L lust fill it enough to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range.
  • Page 195 GM Goodwrench@ oil (in Canada, GM Engine Oil) meets all the requirements for your vehicle. Engine Oil Additives: Don’t add anything to your oil. Your Pontiac dealer is ready to advise if you think something should be added.
  • Page 196 When to Change Engine Oil: See if any one of these is true for you: Most trips are less than 4 miles km). It’s below freezing outside and most trips are less than 10 miles km). The engine is at low speed most of the time (as in door-to-door delivery, or in stop-and-go traffic).
  • Page 197 Service and Appearance Care 5 . 7 L .I96 NOTICE: If the air cleaner is off, a backfire can cause a damaging engine fire. And, dirt can easily get into your engine, which will damage it. Always have the air cleaner in place when you’re driving.
  • Page 198 2. Disconnect the plastic clamp on the duct. Pull apart the connection. Pull the air cleaner straight up. Unclamp the metal clips. Open the air cleaner and remove the filter. 197..
  • Page 199 How to Check: Because this operation can be a little difficult, you may choose to have this done at a Pontiac dealership Service Department. If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the instructions here, or you could get a false reading on the dipstick.
  • Page 200 3.4L (Code S) Then, without shutting off the engine, follow these steps: 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe with a clean rag or paper towel. 1.7L (Code P) Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again.
  • Page 201 How to Check: Because this operation can be difficult, you may choose to have this done at a Pontiac dealership Service Department. If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the instructions here, or you could get a false reading.
  • Page 202 Hydraulic Clutch The hydraulic clutch in your vehicle is self-adjusting. The clutch master cylinder reservoir is filled with hydraulic clutch fluid. It isn’t a good idea to “top off’ your clutch fluid. Adding fluid won’t correct a leak. A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem.
  • Page 203 Service and Appearanc’e Care The proper coolant for your Pontiac will: Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C). Give boiling protection up to 262°F (128°C) Protect against rust and corrosion. Help keep the proper engine temperature. Let the warning lights work as they should.
  • Page 204 COOLANT f you have the 5.7L LTl (Code P) engine nd this light comes on, it means you’re on engine coolant. Add Coolant to the Recovery Tank: f you need more coolant, add the proper nix at the coolant recovery tank, but only vhen your engine is cool.
  • Page 205 Service and Appearance Care Radiator Pressure Cap (All Engines) NOTICE: Your radiator cap is a 18 psi (124 kPa) pressure-type cap and must be tightly installed to prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage from over- heating. Be sure the arrows on the cap line up with the overflow tube on the radiator filler neck.
  • Page 206 hat to Add: R€ :fer to the Maintenance Schedule to termine what kind of fluid to use. See “€4 !ecommended Fluids and Lubricants” ir Index. NOTICE: When adding power steering fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals.
  • Page 207 Service and Appearance Care Brake Master Cylinder Your brake master cylinder is here. It is filled with DOT-3 brake fluid. There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in your master cylinder might go down. The first is that the brake fluid goes down to an acceptable level during normal brake lining wear.
  • Page 208 See “Appearance Care” in the Index. Brake Wear Unless you have the four-wheel disc brake option, your Pontiac has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes. Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed.
  • Page 209 Vehicles we design and test have top-quality GM brake parts in them, as your Pontiac does when it is new. When you replace parts of your braking system for example, when your brake linings...
  • Page 210 Bulb Replacement For the proper type of replacement bulb, see “Replacement Bulbs” in the Index. Halogen Bulbs Headlights T o replace a headlight: Open the headlight door by hand. See “Headlight Doors” in the Index. Unscrew the bezel with a screwdriver and remove it.
  • Page 211 Service and Appearance Care 4. Pull out the bulb and disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Reverse the steps with a new bulb. .210 Center High-Mounted Stoplight T o replace the bulb: 1. Remove the two screws in the stoplight lens. 2.
  • Page 212 Front Turn Signal 1. Using a screwdriver, remove the plastic screws from the deflector under the vehicle. Move the deflector out of the way. 2. Turn and pull out the socket and the bulb. Pull out the bulb. 4. Reverse the steps with a new bulb. Rear Lights To change any rear bulb, you have to remove the entire housing.
  • Page 213 Service and Appearance Care Remove the wing nuts. ,212 8. Pull off the assembly from the outside. 5. To remove a socket with a tab, press the tab and turn the socket counterclockwise. To remove a socket without a tab, turn the socket counterclockwise.
  • Page 214 1. Turn counterclockwise and pull out the socket and the bulb. I . Pull out the bulb. new bulb. i. Reverse the steps with a TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. CRT. FRT. TOTAL 1199 MAX. LOADING GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE TIRE SIZE INFORMATION <...
  • Page 215 Service and Appearance Care .214 NOTICE: Your warranty does not cover parts or components that fail because of over- loading. If you put things inside your vehicle like suitcases, tools, packages, or anything else they will go as fast as the vehicle goes.
  • Page 216 These tires are warranted by the tire manufacturers and their warranties are delivered with every new Pontiac. If your spare tire is a different brand than your road tires, you will have a tire warranty folder from each of these manufacturers.
  • Page 217 Service and Appearance Care [dation Tire Pressure The Tire-Loading Information label which is on the driver’s door shows the correct inflation pressures for your tires, when they’re cold. “Cold” means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than a mile.
  • Page 218 When to Check: Check your tires once a month or more. Don’t forget your compact spare tire. It should be at 60 psi (420 kPa). How to Check: Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire pressure. Simply looking at the tires will not tell you the pressure, especially if you have radial tires which may look properly...
  • Page 219 Service and Appearance Care Z I U When It’s Time for New Tires h e way to tell when it’s time for new ires is to check the treadwear indicators, vhich will appear when your tires have Inly 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread emaining.
  • Page 220 Uniform Tire Quality Grading The following information relates to the system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration which grades tires by treadwear, traction and temperature performance. (This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.) Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire...
  • Page 221 If the wheel leaks air out, replace it (except some aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your Pontiac dealer if any of these conditions exist. Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need.
  • Page 222 Tire Chains NOTICE: If your Pontiac has P235/55R 16 or P245/50ZR16 size tires, don’t use tire chains; they can damage your vehicle. If you have other tires, use tire chains only where legal and only when you must. Use only SAE Class “S” type chains that are the proper size for your tires.
  • Page 223 Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and loose dirt. Wipe vinyl or leather with a clean, damp cloth. Your Pontiac dealer has two GM cleaners, a solvent-type spot lifter and a foam-type powdered cleaner. They will clean normal spots and stains very well.
  • Page 224 When you clean a stain from fabric, immediately dry the area with an air hose, hair dryer, or heat lamp to help prevent a cleaning ring. (See the previous NOTICE.) Special Cleaning Problems Greasy or oily stains: Such as grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe polish, coffee with cream, chewing gum, cosmetic creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar...
  • Page 225 Leave the cleaner on the panel for one minute, then wipe the panel with a soft, lint-free cloth. Don’t use abrasive cleaning materials. Cleaning the Outside of Your Pontiac The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Washing...
  • Page 226 Finish Care Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your Pontiac may be necessary to remove residue from the paint finish. You can get GM approved cleaning products from your dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials” in the Index.) Your Pontiac has a “basecoatjclearcoat”...
  • Page 227 Although no defect in the paint job causes this, Pontiac will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new vehicles jamaged by this fallout condition within 12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000...
  • Page 228 Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials SIZE PART NUMBER 1051516 (0.946 L) 10501 72 (0.473 L) 10501 73 (0.473 L) 10501 74 (0.473 L) 105021 4 (0.946 L) 1050244 (0.473 L) 1050427 (0.680 L) 1050429 6 Ib. (2.72 kg) 1052870 (0.473 L) 1051 398 (0.237 L) 1050201...
  • Page 229 From the vehcle. Add-on Electrical Equipment NOTICE: Don't add anything electrical to your Pontiac unless you check with your dealer first. Some electrical equip- ment can damage your vehicle and the damage wouldn't be covered by your warranty. Some add-on...
  • Page 230 Fuses and Circuit Breakers 'he wiring circuits in your vehicle are rotected from short circuits by a ombination of fuses, circuit breakers, nd fusible thermal links in the wiring self. This greatly reduces the chance of ires caused by electrical problems. 'here are two fuse centers on your ehicle.
  • Page 231 Service and Appearance Care Main Fuse Block Air Bag: SIR Components (15 Amp.) Backup Lights; Daytime Running Lights Module (Canada); Turn Flasher (20 Amp.) HVAC Selector Switch (Heater/Ail Conditioner); Rear Defogger (25 Amp.) Powertrain Control Module; Instrument Cluster; PASS-Key Decoder Module (10 Amp.) Powertrain Control Module;...
  • Page 232 Underhood Electrical Center Fuses Electronic Brake Control Module (5 Amp.) Fog Lamps (20 Amp.) HeadIight Doors Module (15 Amp.) Headlight Doors Module (1 5 Amp.) Anti-Lock Brake System Amp.) Coolant Fan Relays; EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid; Exhaust Gas Recirculation; Low Coolant Relay;...
  • Page 233 Service and Appearance Care Replacement Bulbs ............Ashtray"...
  • Page 234 Capacities and Specifications Engine Type ..........VINEngineCodeS .
  • Page 235 Service and Appearance Care Replacement Parts Air Cleaner Filter ............Battery Engine Oil Filter .
  • Page 236 If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not sure, ask your Pontiac dealer. “Recheck fluid level after filling. See “Automatic Transmission Fluid” in the Index.
  • Page 237 Service and Appearance Care Crankcase ........VIN Engine Code S VIN Engine Code P Without Filter Change...
  • Page 238 Belt Routing L32 (Code S) Engine Belt Routing (Code Engine 237.
  • Page 239 Notes .238...
  • Page 240 AT THE PROPER LEVEL AND CHANGE AS RECOMMENDED T h i s part covers the maintenance required for your Pontiac. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety, dependability and emission control performance. Section Introduction: A Word about Maintenance . . .
  • Page 241 If you have any questions on how to keep your vehicle in good condition, see your Pontiac dealer, the place many GM owners choose to have their maintenance work done. Your dealer can be relied upon to use proper parts and practices.
  • Page 242 Maintenance Schedules This section tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them. Your Pontiac dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you go to your you to be happy with it. dealer for your service needs, you’ll know...
  • Page 243 Maintenance Schedule Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Schedule I Follow Schedule I if your vehicle is MAINLY driven under one or more of the following conditions: When most trips are less than 4 miles (6 km). When most trips are less than 10 miles (16 km) and outside temperatures remain below freezing.
  • Page 244 The services shown on this up to 48,000 miles chart 48,000 miles (80 k m ) at the same intervals. MILES (000) 1 6 1 9 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 8 1 2 1 ( 2 4 1 2 7 KILOMETERS (000) k m ) should be performed after...
  • Page 245 Maintenance Schedule Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Schedule lI Follow Schedule ONLY if none of the driving. conditions specified in Schedule I apply. An Emission Control Service. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to pedorm this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior to the completion...
  • Page 246 245...
  • Page 247 Maintenance Schedule Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following are explanations of the services listed in Schedule I and Schedule I I . The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Section D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these.
  • Page 248 ITEM NO. SERVICE Transmission Service manual transmissions, fluid doesn’t require changing. See “Periodic Maintenance Inspections.” For automatic transmissions, change both the fluid and filter every 15,000 miles (25 000 km) if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly...
  • Page 249 Maintenance Schedule Section B: Owner Checks and Services Listed below are owner checks and services which should be performed at the intervals specified to help ensure the safety, dependability and emission control performance of your vehicle. Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in Section D.
  • Page 250 Least Once a Year CHECK OR SERVICE Key Lock Cylinders Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant specified in Section D. Body Lubrication Lubricate all body door hinges. Also lubricate all hinges and latches, including those for the hood, headlight door assemblies, rear compartment, console doors and any folding seat hardware.
  • Page 251 Maintenance Schedule Section B: Owner Checks and Services least Once a Year (CONK) CHECK OR SERVICE While parked, and with the parking brake set, try to turn the key to “LOCK” in each shift lever Steering Column Lock position. With an automatic transmission, the key should turn to “LOCK” only when the shift lever is in “P”...
  • Page 252 Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twice You should let your dealer’s service department or other qualified service center do these jobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. INSPECTION OR SERVICE ~~~~...
  • Page 253 Maintenance Schedule Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections INSPECTION Manual Check the transmission fluid level; add if needed. See “Manual Transmission” in the Index. A fluid loss may indicate a problem. Check the system and repair Rear Axle Service Check the gear lubricant level in the rear axle and add if needed. See “Rear Axle” in the Index. A fluid loss may indicate a problem.
  • Page 254 Section D: Recommended Fluids & Lubricants JOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your GM Dealer. USAGE API service SH or SG Energy Conserving I1 oils of the proper viscosity. The “SH” designation Engine Oil may be shown alone or in combination with others, such as “SH/CD,”...
  • Page 255 Maintenance Schedule Section D: Recommended Fluids & Lubricants Floor Shift Linkage Engine oil. Chassis Lubrication Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Rear Axle Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. 1052271) or SAE 80W-90 GL-5 Gear Lubricant. (Standard Differential) Rear Axle (Limited- Axle Lubricant (GM Part No.
  • Page 256 Section E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the columns indicated. When completing the Maintenance Performed column, insert the numbers from the Schedule or Schedule maintenance charts which correspond to the maintenance performed. Also, should retain all maintenance receipts.
  • Page 257 Maintenance Schedule Section E: Maintenance Record (Cont.) .256...
  • Page 258 ODOMETER MAINTENANCE PERFORMED SERVICED BY READING 257.
  • Page 259 Maintenance Schedule Section E: Maintenance Record (Cont.) MAINTENANCE PERFORMED DATE .258...
  • Page 260 H e r e you will find out how to contact Pontiac if you need assistance. This part also tells you how to obtain service publications and how to report any safety defects..Customer Satisfaction Procedure GM Participation in BBB AUTO LINE-Alternative .
  • Page 261 Nature of concern We encourage you to call the toll-free number listed previously in order to give your inquiry prompt attention. However, if you wish to write Pontiac, write to: United States Pontiac Division Customer Assistance Center 3ne Pontiac Plaza...
  • Page 262 TDD or a conventional teletypewriter (TTY) can communicate with Pontiac by dialing: 1 -800-TDD-PONT (TDD users in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.) GM Participation in BBB AUTO LINE -Alternative Dispute Resolution Program Both Pontiac and your Pontiac dealer...
  • Page 263 Transport Canada) in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll notify us. Please call us at 1-800-PM-CARES, or write: Pontiac Division Customer Assistance Center One Pontiac Plaza Pontiac, MI 48340-2952 In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write:...
  • Page 264 Assistance Security While You Travel 1 - 8 0 0 - R O A D S I ~ ( 1-800-762-3743) As the proud owner of a new Pontiac vehicle, you are automatically enrolled in the Pontiac Roadside Assistance Program*. This value-added service is...
  • Page 265 Individual PSP’s If you don’t want to buy all the PSP’s issued by Pontiac for all car or truck models in the model year, you can buy individual PSP’s, such as those which may pertain to a particular model. To do this, you will first need to see our index of PSP’s.
  • Page 266 :quipment, tools, safety instructions, and mow-how to do a job quickly and safely. Pontiac Service Publications You can get these by using the order form. Pontiac Division Service Manuals are intended for use by professional qualified technicians. Attempting repairs or service without the appropriate...
  • Page 267 Customer Assistance Information PONTIAC SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDER FORM NOTE: Please complete form below (Print or Type) and MAIL TO: NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the name of the person to whose attention the shipment should be sent.
  • Page 268 Service Manuals have the diagnosis, repair and overhaul information on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, electrical, steer- ing, body, etc. Model in the model year. 1994 Pontiac Firebird ..Please specify Write information in the Form Convertible. Free .
  • Page 269 Notes .268...
  • Page 270 AirBags ..How the System Works Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Pontiac ....Readiness Light Air Cleaner ..
  • Page 271 ....Convertible Top Fabric Glass ..Inside of Your Pontiac ..Instrument Panel. Top of Cleaning Leather 1 12 .
  • Page 272 Cruise Control ....Using on Hills ....Curves. Driving on Customer Assistance for the Hearing .
  • Page 273 Front ... . . Towing Hook-ups Fuel Fuel Gage ..Fuels in Foreign Countries ..Fully Articulating Sport Seat .
  • Page 274 Lights Gages and Indicators. Warning Interior ....Low Coolant Low Oil ....Low Traction .
  • Page 275 Pedal Travel. Brake ..Performance Mode Switch Periodic Maintenance Inspections ..Pontiac Roadside Assistance Pontiac Service Publications ..(Ordering Information) Power .
  • Page 276 Publications Publications Ordering Information....Pontiac ..Work. Doing Your Own Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Pontiac .
  • Page 277 Index Steering Tips Storage ....Compartments Vehicle Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow ....Sun Visors .
  • Page 278 Vehicle ..Identification Number (VIN) Leaving Your ....Loading Your ....Parking Your Rocking Storage...
  • Page 279 Notes .278...
  • Page 280 279...
  • Page 281 Notes .280...
  • Page 283 Notes .282...
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  • Page 285 Notes...
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  • Page 287 Notes ,286...
  • Page 288 287...
  • Page 289 Service Station Information Hood Release See Page Engine Oil Dipstick and Fill Cap. (3.4L I (Code S) Engine) See Page 192 Engine Oil Dipstick and Fill Cap (5.7L LT1 (Code P) Engine) See Page 192 Cold Tire Pressure See Tire-Loading Information label on the inside of the rear edge of the driver’s door.

This manual is also suitable for:

1994 firebird