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10.8 Materials and characteristics
I
USE
UNI
Fe360
Constructi
Fe430
on Steel
Fe510
C20
Carbon
C40
Steel
C50
C60
Spring
50CrV4
Steel
60SiCr8
Alloyed
steels for
hardening
35CrMo4
and
39NiCrMo4
tempering
41CrAlMo7
and for
nitriding
Alloyed
18NiCrMo7
caseharden
20NiCrMo2
ing steels
Alloyed
steel for
100Cr6
bearings
52NiCrMoK
U
C100KU
Tool steel
X210Cr13K
U
58CrMo171
3
X12Cr13
X5CrNi1810
Stainless
X8CrNi1910
steel
X8CrNiMo1
713
Copper
Aluminium copper alloy G-CuAl11Fe4Ni4 UNI 5275
alloys ,
Special manganese/silicon-brass G-CuZn36Si1Pb1 UNI5038
Special
Manganese bronze SAE43-SAE430
brass,
Phosphor bronze G-CuSn12 UNI 7013/2a
Bronze
Gray pig iron
Cast iron
Spheroidal graphite cast iron GS600
Malleable cast iron
TYPES OF STEEL
D
F
DIN
AF NOR
St37
E24
St44
E28
St52
E36
CK20
XC20
CK40
XC42H1
CK50
----
CK60
XC55
50CrV4
50CV40
60SiCr7
----
35CD4
34CrMo4
39NCD4
36CrNiMo4
40CADG
41CrAlMo7
12
----
20NCD7
21NiCrMo2
20NCD2
100Cr6
100C6
56NiCrMoV7C1
----
00K
----
C100W1
Z200C12
X210Cr12
Y60SC7
----
----
4001
Z5CN18.
4301
09
----
----
4401
Z6CDN1
7.12
G25
W40-05
CHARACTERISTICS
Hardne
USA
GB
ss
AISI-
SB
BRINEL
SAE
L HB
----
----
116
43
----
148
50
----
180
060 A
20
1020
198
060 A
1040
198
40
1050
202
----
1060
202
060 A
62
735 A
6150
207
50
9262
224
----
708 A
37
4135
220
----
9840
228
905 M
----
232
39
En 325
4320
232
805 H
4315
224
20
534 A
52100
207
99
----
----
244
BS 1
S-1
212
BD2-
D6-D3
252
BD3
S5
244
----
----
304 C
410
202
12
304
202
----
----
202
316 S
316
202
16
220
140
120
100
212
232
222
17
Hardness
R=N/mm
ROCKWE
2
LL HB
67
360÷480
80
430÷560
88
510÷660
93
540÷690
93
700÷840
94
760÷900
94
830÷980
1140÷13
30
95
98
1220÷14
00
780÷930
98
880÷108
99
0
100
930÷113
0
760÷103
100
0
98
690÷980
95
690÷980
800÷103
0
102
710÷980
96
820÷106
103
0
102
800÷103
0
94
670÷885
94
590÷665
94
540÷685
94
490÷685
98
620÷685
77
375÷440
69
320÷410
56.5
265÷314
96
245
100
600
98
420
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