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Appendix D: Glossary
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Horizontal sync
■
The part of a video signal that indicates the end of a line and
the start of a new one.
See also vertical sync.
HSL
■
A color space that represents color using components of hue,
saturation, and luminance. The hue component describes the
actual color of a pixel. The saturation component describes
the concentration of that color. The luminance component
describes the combined brightness of the primary colors.
Host
■
In general, Host refers to the principal CPU in one's
computer.
Interlaced scanning
■
Describes a transfer of data in which the odd-numbered lines
of the source are written to the destination buffer first and
then the even-numbered lines (or vice-versa).
See also progressive scanning.
Latency
■
The time from when an operation is started to when the final
result is produced.
Live processing
■
See real-time processing.
LUT mapping
■
Look-up table mapping. A point-to-point operation that uses
a table to define a replacement value for each possible pixel
value in an image.
LVDS
■
Low-Voltage Differential Signaling. It is a way to
communicate data using a very low voltage swing (about
350mV) over two differential printed circuit board (PCB)
traces or a balanced cable.