Table of contents
Section 9
Voltage protection.............................................................................................. 149
9.1
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)......................................................................... 149
9.1.1
Identification.....................................................................................................................................149
9.1.2
Application........................................................................................................................................ 149
9.1.3
Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 150
9.1.3.1
Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators................................................150
9.1.3.2
Disconnected equipment detection......................................................................................... 150
9.1.3.3
Power supply quality ................................................................................................................... 150
9.1.3.4
Voltage instability mitigation.................................................................................................... 150
9.1.3.5
Backup protection for power system faults........................................................................... 150
9.1.3.6
Settings for Two step undervoltage protection.................................................................... 150
9.2
9.2.1
Identification..................................................................................................................................... 152
9.2.2
Application.........................................................................................................................................152
9.2.3
Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 153
9.2.3.1
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and transformers.... 153
9.2.3.2
9.2.3.3
Power supply quality.................................................................................................................... 154
9.2.3.4
High impedance grounded systems......................................................................................... 154
9.2.3.5
The following settings can be done for the two step overvoltage protection................ 154
10.1
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81).........................................................................................157
10.1.1
Identification..................................................................................................................................... 157
10.1.2
Application.........................................................................................................................................157
10.1.3
Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 157
10.2
10.2.1
Identification.....................................................................................................................................158
10.2.2
Application.........................................................................................................................................158
10.2.3
Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 159
10.3
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81).......................................................................159
10.3.1
Identification.....................................................................................................................................159
10.3.2
Application.........................................................................................................................................159
10.3.3
Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 160
10.4
10.4.1
Identification..................................................................................................................................... 161
10.4.2
Application......................................................................................................................................... 161
10.4.3
Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................ 163
11.1
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC.......................................................................... 165
11.1.1
Identification.....................................................................................................................................165
11.1.2
Application.........................................................................................................................................165
4
Application manual