IEC Protection Curves
"IEC (International Electro-technical Commission) 60255-3, Electrical relays - Part 3: Single input energizing
quantity measuring relays with dependent or independent time" standard describes the protection curves
named as below.
1. IEC STI: IEC Short Time Inverse Curve.
2. IEC SI: IEC Standard Inverse Curve.
3. IEC VI: IEC Very Inverse Curve.
4. IEC EI: IEC Extremely Inverse Curve.
5. IEC LTI: IEC Long Time Inverse Curve.
6. IEC Thermal Overload Curve.
Universal trip time delay formula is given above, while IEC constants for various curves are given on the below
table.
t
Trip delay (s).
A
A constant for the characteristic (s).
I
Momentary current (A).
Is
Set current threshold (A).
α
A constant for the characteristic (-).
B
A constant for the characteristic (s).
TMS
Time Multiplier Setting (-).
□
Curve Type
IEC STI
Short Time Inverse
IEC SI
Standard Inverse
IEC VI
Very Inverse
IEC EI
Extremely Inverse
IEC LTI
Long Time Inverse
= [
+ ] ×
(
)
−
Trip Delay Formula
.
=
× ,
.
(
)
− ]
[
.
=
×
.
(
)
− ]
[
.
= [
] ×
(
) −
=
×
(
)
− ]
[
= [
] ×
(
) −
- 23 -
Reset Delay Setting Range
= ( . − )
= ( . − )
= ( . − )
= ( . − )
= ( . − )