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Summary of errors to
be adjusted
electronically
5.2
Check & Adjust
Before the first use
Before every high precision survey
After rough or long transportation
After long working periods
After long storage periods
If the temperature difference between current environment and the tem-
perature at the last calibration is more than 20°C
Instrument
Effects
error
Hz
c - Line of sight
ü
error
a - Tilting axis
ü
error
l - Compensator
-
index error
t - Compensator
ü
index error
i - Vertical index
-
error
ATR Collimation
ü
error

Preparation

Before determining the instrument errors, the instrument has to
be levelled using the electronic level.
The tribrach, the tripod and the underground should be stable
and secure from vibrations or other disturbances.
The instrument should be protected from direct sunlight to
avoid thermal warming.
It is also recommended to avoid strong heat shimmer and air
turbulence. The best conditions are early in the morning or with
overcast sky.
Before starting to work, the instrument has to become acclimatised to the
ambient temperature. Approximately two minutes per °C of temperature differ-
ence from storage to working environment, but at least 15 min, should be
taken into account.
Even after adjustment of the ATR, the crosshairs may not be positioned exactly
on the centre of the prism after an ATR measurement has been completed.
This outcome is a normal effect. To speed up the ATR measurement, the tele-
scope is normally not positioned exactly on the centre of the prism. These
small deviations/ATR offsets, are calculated individually for each measurement
and corrected electronically. This means that the horizontal and vertical angles
Effects
Elimination
V
with two face
measurement
-
ü
-
ü
ü
ü
-
ü
ü
ü
-
ü
Automatically
corrected
with proper
adjustment
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
45

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